The Problematic Nature Of Cultural Tourism

The Problematic Nature Of Cultural Tourism
The problematic nature of cultural tourism is a topic that is heavily debated in multiple academic disciplines. Anthropology, sociology, psychology, and
economics all have extensive theories about the consequences cultural tourism has on the cultures being exploited by the tourism industry. Further
examination of cultural tourism has turned the focus onto the tourists themselves and questioned the validity of their gaze as they are the ones
consuming the culture through the witnessing of particular "displays of culture." These displays could be in the form of community life, food,
historical sites, and museums, but arguably the most popular displays of culture tourists consume are the performative aspects of said culture.
Including but not exclusive to displays of dance, theatre, and song, tourists see performance as an accessible gateway into a culture. When considering
the identity of a spectator in any situation, drama theory is a useful tool in deconstructing the complicated role a spectator has, however, when the
situation being viewed is inherently performative, the spectator's role becomes even more complex. In the use of the term 'inherently performative,'
one is not limited in analyzing merely performances that are created for spectacle. The function of performance can be regarded as entertainment,
political commentary, or in the case of this essay, religious worship. Worship in the form of performance can be identified in a multitude of cultures
spanning all
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Ethics And Ethics In The Ancient Theatre Of Dionysus
There is a growing interest in ethics in all industries. All managers face ethical dilemmas and the visitor attraction sector is not an exception. In
particular the ethical challenges that refer to the archaeological site management involve the concept of cultural tourism. Indeed, cultural tourism has
been recognized as a distinct type of tourism during the 1970s when it became apparent that some tourists have been motivated to travel by their desire
to better understand the culture and the heritage of a touristic destination. Cultural tourism differentiates form the typical sea, sand and sun tourism.
The growing importance of cultural tourism and its ability to attract tourists makes destination to try to promote their cultural and heritage assets in ...
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Thus, the theatre of Dionysus is regarded to be the birthplace of ancient drama. It is the prototype of all of Greek theatres and it is the place that
classical Greek plays have been first presented to the audience. The first part of the theatre that has been built is the orchestra, namely a 60 feet
circular floor (Moretti 2000, 392–395). Afterwards, in the 5th century B. C. the theatre served as the center of the plays' contests and hence a wooden
benches auditorium has been constructed, whereas behind the orchestra a scene has been set. During the 4th century B. C. wooden benches had been
replaced by stone seats and the theatre could accommodate 17,000 spectators, whereas a stone scene has been constructed. In the period of the
Roman Empire a number of revisions took place (Travlos 1971, 537), but in the following years the theatre of Dionysus fell into disuse and gradually
it has been abandoned. In 1765 it has been rediscovered and during the 19th century German archaeologists undertook a significant archaeological
restoration (Bieber 1961, 54–55,

The Attitudes Of Port Royal
CHAPTER 2
LITERATURE REVIEW
Introduction
The purpose of the study is to examine the attitudes of Port Royal's residents towards the development of Port Royal and why they are reluctant to
developing the area. According to Jamaica National Heritage Trust, Port Royal is a village located at the end of the Palisadoes at the mouth of the
Kingston Habour, in southwestern Jamaica. It was founded in 1518 by the Spanish; it was once the largest city in the Caribbean, functioning as the
center of shipping and commerce in the Caribbean Sea by the latter half of the 17th century. Based on the strategies and implementation referred, the
plan that has been designed and laid out can create positive impacts on the individual involved in the construction ... Show more content on
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Given that a number of developing countries now depend heavily on revenues from tourism it is surprising that they have given relatively little attention
to the implication of current global economic trends and transformation on the pattern f tourism flow, especially given the extent to which they have
already been affected by some of the dramatic changes in the global economic over the last two decades. The impacts and changes of scientific and
technological advancement, demographic trends, the rise of new centre of global manufacturing, surging demand for resources, rapid shifts in the
pattern of environmental impacts, changes in the nature of risk, political and economic influence, competition and conflict and geopolitical balance of
power, and the potential global threats such as climate change, has on developing nations that highly depend on the tourism sector. "Tourism in a
transforming world economy: How can small nations prepare for the changes that lie ahead?" McNeil (2014) this shows that tourism plays a
significant role in the economy within a country, especially countries that depend highly on it. Heritage and cultural sites can create an opportunity for
Jamaica because of its historical backgrounds. Statistics have shown that in UK visits increase by 29% making it 8,874 visits, 48% holiday's visits and
91,245 stay over that visited castles, historical houses, art galleries and museum (Inbound tourism forecast, 2017).

Bangkok's Effot to Build a Positive Image of the Nation's...
INTRODUCTION In Bangkok, there have been a number of well managed cultural activities to preserve particularly a forever focus on the historic
and religious heritage, for example, make a merit with nine temple tour of Bangkok or one day trip in Grand Palace and the temple of Emerald
Buddha. Those are presented and treated as treasures of the nation's artistic and cultural richness of the country and the people since 1965, a first year
of emergence of TAT's oversea office to promote Thailand through western eyes. It seems be a traditional uniqueness of Bangkok whereas it freezes
experience of cultural tourism which one of obstacles to compete in a midst of dynamic modern world.
The Culture, Sports and Tourism Department of Bangkok's ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
–Develop Bangkok as creative tourism product to meet the needs and expectations of foreign visitors and new activities to local communities in order
to improve domestic visitors' experience
BACKGROUND CONTEXT Culture is a main 'pull factor' which influences visitors to travel to destinations in different parts of the world (Akama &
Sterry 2000). In most regions, particularly in world leading metropolis, cultural attractions have become important in their tourism development. At the
global level, cultural attractions are usually perceived as icons of main streams of global culture which attracts millions of tourists annually (Richards,
2001). Implication for Bangkok
In this proposed plan, some of definitions will be used to address the potential future development of emerging tourism in Bangkok.
'Creative tourism' has been defined by Richards and Raymond (2000) as:
Tourism which offers visitors the opportunity to develop their creative potential through active participation in courses and learning experiences which
are characteristic of the holiday destination where they are undertaken.
'Contemporary visual arts' has been defined by Art Council

The Purpose Of Travel
2.2.3.Purpose of travel
As there are many type of tourism, how could businesses capture their potential customers with these types of travel? It is a simple question but it is
not easy to answer. Regarding to the purposes of traveller to visit a destination, there are able to divide a number of travellers or tourists into smaller
groups.
The list of common forms of travel and its description which are used for specify travellers in a broad sense, are mentioned as following:
i.Leisure / Holiday Tourism
Leisure / Holiday Tourism are the most common form of travel that can be defined in a board meaning. There are two main purposes that can be
described as a term of Leisure / Holiday tourism which are Relaxation and Sightseeing:
a) Relaxation
Tourists who want to travel for relaxation will ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Business Tourism
There may be several purposes for business travelers to travel. Trade, meeting, convention and exhibition can be one of those travel purposes. However,
business people also consume similar products and services as general tourists do. They would also spend their money on entertainment and recreation
while they are at their destinations. Some unique characteristics of business tourists can be found as following:
–Business tourists often travel to unusual seen as tourist destinations. The examples of important destinations for the business travelers are cities like
London, Frankfurt, New York, Tokyo and Hong Kong.
–It is relatively price–inelastic for business travel. Due to the budget of their business, encouraging them to travel more frequently by offering low
prices will not effect to their travel decision. In another way around, increasing prices neither discourage they to hesitate go travelling.
–Seasonal factors also not greatly effect to business tourists. Because they frequently travel to the destinations for short time. Even in holiday periods
or variation in climate are not the main factors to consider while they need to travel for their

Cons Of Tourism
Why Tourism is important to the World? (The positive and negative effects of tourism)
1.Introduction
(Purpose) To discuss the pros and cons of tourism have in the world.
(Scope)
2)Who are the tourists?
3)Reasons for the growth of Tourism
4)The importance of tourism have on the world
The advantages of Tourism
The disadvantages of Tourism
2.Who are the tourists?
–Tourists are people who travel away from their places of residence for more than 24 hours.
3.Reasons for the growth of tourism o Developments in technology: Better and affordable transport/ more air routes and agreements/ ease of access to
information
–The introduction of budget airlines eased the monetary burden of air transport.
–These budget airlines are cheaper as they are smaller in size and are more fuel–efficient, thus they only fly short distances.
–Air tickets are sold online ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
–Failure to implement measures for tourists to not litter –> leads to degradation of tourist attraction sites.
–They throw plastic bottles, food packaging and old batteries overboard cruise ships. This results the ocean to be polluted, and threatens marine life.
–For instance, many islands in the Caribbean have limited space on land to treat waste from ships. Thus, solid and liquid waste are sometimes dumped
into the Caribbean Sea by ships.
5.Conclusion:
Summary of points covered:
Definition of tourists, reasons for growth in tourism, pros and cons of tourism.

Evaluation of points covered:
Although tourism bring about negative impacts, tourism is still important as it improves the lives of locals and helps boosts the country's economy.
Suggestions/ recommendations:
Tourism is therefore, important.
6.Sources: All About Geography Upper Secondary Human Geography Elective Pearson. Authors Raymond Pask, Andrew Peters, Sandra Yu. Consultant
and contributing author Dr Wong Poh

The New York Times: An Economic Perspective Of An Economic...
The New York Times ( New York Times ) is one of the major newspapers and most prestigious in the United States. One of the categories is noticed in
this newspaper is tourism. Along with the development of tourism, tourism concept is understood in many different ways depending on the angle
considered. According to the angle of the travel and tourism is a form of convalescence and positive interests of people outside the residence. They
travel with purpose: leisure, recreation, scenic view, historic, cultural and artistic projects. But if considered in the perspective of an economic sector,
tourism is a business that is a highly effective synthesis in many aspects such as improved understanding of the natural, historical traditions and
national culture, thereby contributing part augment love the country; for foreigners is the friendship with my people. ... Show more content on
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Recently, journalist N. Lindt's prestigious New York Times recounted a visit to a famous island in Vietnam, which is Con Dao Island. Con Dao is
an archipelago located in the southeast of Vietnam. Con Dao include 16 islands, with an area of 76 km2 and has a population of about 6,000
people. Con Dao is known for beautiful beaches, clear blue sea, and sandy shores. The island also is a national park with primeval forest and flora
and fauna richness and diversity. For example, there are many species of multicolored fish swam inside the reef that has many layers and

Tourism : Tourism And The Positive Impacts Of Tourism
According to Higgins–Desbiolles (2004), tourism is among the most important forces that are shaping the world in the modern times. Other than being
a foreign exchange earner, it also generates job opportunities to millions of people across the globe and act as the major export earner for many nations
in the world. In addition, it is also characterized by other advantages such as helping in restoring and conserving environment, contribute to the
conservation of cultures as well as promoting peace as well as understanding between different peoples. Despite the fact that the sector is credited with
all such positive impacts, there is a current trend both in the business and economic domains; the tourism sector has been seriously restrained ... Show
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In addition, relaxation of the environment controls also causes people to engage in the environmentally degrading activities. Free market produces only
few cadres of winners and large army of losers (Metacalf, 2017). Tourism is a social force that has potential to transform the societies living within and
around the destination sites. This could lead to the improvement of the individual wellbeing, foster the cross cultural understanding, contribute to the
cultural protection, promote peace and help in fostering the environmental protection. Furthermore, it also helps in fomenting the global consciousness
that contributes to formation of the global society (Higgins, –Desbiolles, 2004).However, many people argue that tourism cannot be to achieve the
above goals in the current environment where the market forces have been left shape the market. Many states have engaged in market deregulation of
the market thereby leaving the market forces to shape the business trends. As a consequence, the private entities engage in exploiting the available
opportunities offered by the tourism for the sake of maximizing the wealth for few individuals. The regulation of the environmental laws enables them
to exploit the environment optimally without caring much about the possible adverse effects that are caused by overexploitation. In addition, since the
few actors who engage in this sector focus on wealth

Isla Holbox As A Cultural Destination Essay
Isla Holbox
Just like modern day tourists, the tourism industry has been on a steady, fast paced journey due to technological evolution. With the affordability and
easy accessibility, traveling potential has greatly increased. Sometimes, it is the destination that matters along with the people you go on the voyage
with. This paper will analyze Isla Holbox as a cultural destination. Isla Holbox, an island just northwest of Cancun, Mexico, has always sustained
human life; the Mayans and other indigenous people of Central America and Mexico steadily populated the islands of Quintana Roo. However,
During the 17th and 18th centuries Isla Holbox was pirated due to the strategic location. In 1873, European buccaneers fell in love with the beauty of
Isla Holbox and decided to settle down on the island. At the end of the 19th century, Yucatan entrepreneurs began the colonization of the mainland. In
the 1960's Isla Holbox had dwindled down to a population of around 500 inhabitants; today, the the 26 mile long and .9 mile long island has around
1800 inhabitants and has a potential for tourist development. Although the ability to profit off of tourism, Isla Holbox is still not heavily toured. Tourism
has become a commercial business, which has obvious benefits to the said economy, the environment and society. Often, the positive economic impacts
persuade governments, companies and individuals to get involved with the development of tourism. Tourism creates jobs, both

Towards Sustainable Tourism вЂ“ Key Problems and Issues...
HTM 4105 Contemporary Tourism Issues
Topic: TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE TOURISM– KEY PROBLEMS AND ISSUES FACING HONG KONG
Introduction
Unquestionably, Hong Kong is a blessed land where possesses prosperity and most of the elements of being a world class cosmopolitan which has
successfully attracted visitors over years, especially from the mainland by emphasising our world–class shopping, dining and other urban attractions
(Lam, H., 2004). Despite the flourishing scene of the tourism industry, the volatile tourist markets and growing competition from Southeast Asian
countries and neighbouring destinations have posed new challenges to Hong Kong's tourism industry.
In order to strengthen Hong Kong's position as a preferable Asian tourist ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Despite these efforts, several problems are found regarding Hong Kong's culture and heritage sustainability policy. It is found that Hong Kong has
been relatively slow in developing its potential heritage sites into tourist attractions, as seen in the controversy over the fate of Tiger Balm Garden and
the Central Police Station. According to Chu and Uebegang (2002), the sluggish and passive response of government reflects the lack of political will
due to a lack of understanding of the principles of heritage and its potential. The Government believes heritage conservation should be driven by
tourism and economics and not treated in the same way as other social and education services. Even with the setting up of Heritage Tourism Task
Force which is established in 1998, there have been very few recommendations proposed by the task force. Some critics have blamed on its lack of
leadership and lack of influence in the government bureaucracy (Chu and Uebegang, 2002). Other problems implied in the policy of government are
lack of a broad–based, long–term conservation policy, lack of a clear priorities and inadequate co–ordination of government departments involved in
present heritage conservation practice. Besides, in most cultural heritage development, public involvement in decision–making is absent.
Regarding these problem, it is essential for

Convention Tourism Being Saturated?
Recent years, conventions and meetings industry has been recognized as one of the most important contributor in tourism industry. It is speedily
developing with a significant contribution to both business and leisure–related tourism (Rogers, 2008). Despite the rapid growth, the industry remains
the same as creating social network, bringing people together to communicate by sharing information, exchanging ideas, launching new products and
technology which add values to contribute to the economy of the host destinations.
Without a deep thought planning, lots of destinations rush herself to this golden pool in order to share the "economic cake". Does the industry still
having "unlimited" growth potential or if it is saturated? Should "all" ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is also complicated to track total convention spending by delegates and sponsors (Kim et al, 2003). Yet sometimes the same data would be calculated
twice and contributed a double or triple of the economic impact of conventions through the multiplier (Sanders, 2004).
On the contrary, arguments were made that not all the destinations should actively promote conventions and meetings mainly due to no guarantee for
substantial returns on investment.
Lee and Lee (2006) and Sanders (2004) highlighted the boom of development in convention and meeting has brought out some critical issues like
over–supply in the market, resulted in the profitability of the facilities. McCartney (2006) suggested those cities continue to promote convention
growth, should conduct a performance evaluation over time. One the demand side, the global inflation may also decrease the delegate's motivation on
spending. They may prefer saving to spending. If the foreign exchange currency is appreciated like Singaporean Dollars, the delegates may choose a
similar destination like Hong Kong for convention venue due to a lesser impact on opportunity cost.
Morgan and Condliffe (2006) suggested negative economic impacts such as traffic congestion and disruption to resident lifestyles should be put into
account. This kind of business tourism can

Socio-Cultural Impact of Tourism
1. Introduction
Nowadays the level of awareness is quite high that tourism has a general impact on the destination. Many times it is talked about the economical
impact which is mainly considered positive as it creates jobs in that area and brings people to the destination that spend money there etc. The
environmental impact is a popular topic as well that is covered continuously in the news mainly by claiming the airplanes for their carbon emissions but
also stating the destroying impact of mass tourism because of littering, over visitation of natural sights etc. Due to this many tourism dedicate their
CSR programmes mainly to this issue as it is the best known.
However, tourism also has another impact, namely the socio–cultural. This ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Furthmore many guesthouses and hotels had to be constructed in order to meet tourism demand changing the picture and architecture of the city. But
the culture of the tourists has not only influenced the city structure but also the attitude and behaviour of the residents. Being exposed to media brought
to the community as well as to the lifestyle of the tourists incidents like sex, drugs and minor crimes have come up among the novices in the
monasteries. This has never been a problem in times prior to the tourist flows. Furthmore traditionally dressed locals are perceived as looking awkward
in their own environment.
In Luang Prabang the traditional buildings could have been saved as it had been declared as a world heritage but the other impacts could not have
been avoided. A former UNESCO expert described the impact of tourism quite well with stating "We have saved Luang Prabang's buildings, but we
have lost its soul." From this sentence it can be concluded that this region has lost its spirits and tradition what once has made this region so unique.
2.4 South Carolina Sea Islands, United States of America
Those Islands are located at the cost of South Carolina in the United States and have a plantation and slavery history. Therefore in addition to white
residents many African Americans live in this region and their cultural heritage is a strong part of the regions' traditional culture which is called Gullah.
Many African American used to be

Case Study Of Airbnb
1.Introduction
The current cultural tourism industry resembles a corporate battlefield with intense competition ranging from existing players to new entrants.
The primary weakness of WTS Travel and Tourism Private Limited (WTS Travel) lies with not keeping up with the technological progress in the
cultural tourism industry, its online booking services competitors like Expedia have already captured a large portion of thecultural tourism industry.
Therefore, to thrive in this disruptive nature of the new economy, WTS Travel must tap on is the rising use of Airbnb (Goldman Sachs, 2016). Airbnb
is a rapidly expanding peer to peer marketplace and homestay where homeowners can rent out their local homes to travelers.
This report will recommend WTS Travel to work with Airbnb to take advantage of the aforementioned trend... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
With Airbnb, users can better understand the local culture by staying in a native's house and exploring the heartlands as a local (Varma et al , 2016).
Additionally, Airbnb's homes are not only cheaper but also deliver quality cultural experiences. Airbnb prices are largely lower than conventional
accommodations like hotels (Guttentag, 2015 ; Olson et al, 2016; Varma et al , 2016 ). Furthermore, only Airbnb accommodations with high ratings
and great reviews will be selected for WTS X Airbnb packages because potential customers also look for accommodations with "higher review ratings"
rather than simply looking at the price (Varma et al , 2016). By doing so, it will cater to this specialized segment looking for local experience away
from commercialized areas.
Airbnb is also crafting an app, "Magical Trips" (Appendix B) which acts like a personal tour guide recommending travelers cultural places, historical
trails and explaining history of cultural locations. This could replace tour guides for F&E travellers.
Para 4 :

Pros And Cons Of Community Immersion In The Philippines
2017
Faculty of Sports, Tourism and Social work
Department of Tourism & Northern Studies
EXF–0750, Autumn, 2017
Patricia Aida Linao
Community Immersion: The Pros and Cons
Table of Contents
1. Introduction
2. Indigenous Tourism
3. Impact of Tourism to Indigenous people
The Why's and What
4. Optimistic View
Critical and Adaptive View
5. Conclusion
6. Reference
7. Appendix
Introduction The Philippines is a land of cultural and natural diversity. Before the Spanish colonization the main settlers in the Philippines are mainly
The Ati, Badjao, Igorots, Ilongots, Lumad, Mangayan, Negritos of Luzon, Palawan tribes and Tumandok.(https://www.slideshare.net/jhayrmoja
/ung–kauri–mo–teh) . According to http://www.ph.undp.org/ , " estimated 12–17 million Indigenous peoples (IPs) belonging to the 110 ... Show more
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1996 pp.3–19; Hinch, T., and R. Butler. 1996. "Indigenous Tourism: A Common Ground for Discussion.). Introducing new ways to promote tourism is
essential to cater to the dynamic and increasing need for change. Cultural or Community immersion is a unique and authentic way to introduce our
Indigenous Filipinos. In this tourism method they are given the opportunity to showcase their arts, talents, natural resources and their way of living. In
the article "Understanding Indigenous Tourism ,this type or mode of tourism is related... the belief that indigenous peoples are the preservers of the
true human values and that they are close to nature than people in the tourists' places of origin" (Pereiro, Xerado pg. 214 Understanding Indigenous

Tourism; The Routledge Handbook of Cultural Tourism). Filipino Indigenous community has always received the lowest credit, well in fact they
should be

Tourism Development Of Sri Lanka
Tourism sector is one of the major contributors for the Sri Lankan Economy. Since independence, the tourism industry has grown steadily and
contributed enormously for the economic development. Sri Lanka has earned $1.8 billion revenue from Travel & Tourism alone. Report shows that it
contributed 5.5% in Gross Domestic Products during 2013 and direct employment in tourism sector is doubled within 4 years at the end of conflict
(CBSL, 2014).
Thirty years armed conflict in the North East region of the country led to loss of life, displacement of persons, and destruction of infrastructure. The
said situation led down the economy especially tourism was rigorously affected. The setback in tourism sector severely affected the local community
who ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The end of the armed conflict does open up many doors for the tourism sector and both the government and private sector are gearing up for the revival
of tourism. The cessation of armed conflicts tourist arrival suddenly increased in conflict affected regions. This has intended trickle down benefits to
the poor households that rely on the sector for primary or supplementary income.
The large–scale impacts of Tourism include both positive and negative impacts on environmental, socio– cultural and economic aspects. The concept
of sustainability is factored into these tourism impacts, when the size of the impacts becomes large enough to drastically alter economic, socio–cultural
and environmental areas of a tourist destination. Especially the sensitive places like conflict–affected regions, these impacts need to be analyzed and
evaluated carefully. Apart from obvious and visible effects on the economy and the physical environment, tourism can contribute to social and cultural
changes in host societies, including changes in value systems, traditional lifestyles, family relationships, individual behavior or community structure.
Though there is enough literature on relationship between tourism and economic development, it was not covered much in conflict – affected regions,
especially in the point of view of the local communities. This

Cultural Tourism
Cultural heritage tourism (or just heritage tourism or diaspora tourism) is a branch of tourism oriented towards the cultural heritage of the location
where tourism is occurring. The National Trust for Historic Preservation in the United States defines heritage tourism as "travelling to experience the
places and activities that authentically represent the stories and people of the past," and cultural heritage tourism is defined as "travelling to experience
the places and activities that authentically represent the stories and people of the past and present."
Culture has always been a major object of travel, as the development of the Grand Tour from the 16th century onwards attests. In the 20th century, some
people have claimed, culture ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As a result heritage tourism can be seen as a blend of education, entertainment, preservation and profit.
Nearly five thousand years back flourished India's first major civilisation along the Indus River valley. The twin cities of Mohenjodaro and Harappa
now in Pakistan were ruled by priests and held the rudiments of Hinduism. These civilisations are known to possess a sophisticated lifestyle, a highly
developed sense of aesthetics, an astonishing knowledge of town planning and an undecipherable script language. The Indus civilization at one point
of time extended nearly a million square kilometres across the Indus river valley. It existed at the same time as the ancient civilizations of Egypt and
Sumer but far outlasted them. Surviving for nearly a thousand years the Indus valley civilisation fell to tectonic upheavals in about 1700 BC, which
caused a series of floods.
The coming of the Aryans around 1500 BC, gave the final blow to the collapsing Indus Valley civilisation. At the dawn of Vedic ages the Aryans came
in from the North and spread through large parts of India bringing with them their culture and religious beliefs. The Four Vedas or the important books
of Hinduism were compiled in this period.
In 567 B.C. the founder of the Buddhist Religion Gautama Buddha was born. During this time lived Mahavira, who founded the Jain Religion. The
Indian subcontinent is full of caves and monuments devoted to these religions and are worth a visit.
Two

Cultural Impacts Of Tourism Development
SOCILA AND CULTURAL IMPACTS OF TOURISM DEVELOPMENT
The discourse concerning the impacts of tourism in national development, economic and otherwise, has had both negative and positive connotations.
Societies hosting tourist attractions are frequently seen as the victims of the negative effects of tourism while the tourists seen as the perpetrators of the
crime; bringing their culture and values and imposing them on the host societies. While these generally accepted stereotypical thoughts may be true in
some instances, it is however misleading to hold these notions regarding the changes in the social and cultural aspects of a society. Whereas
socio–cultural changes may in part be due to tourism, it can also be due to other modernization and global factors such as international trade relations,
military actions, migration etc (Sharpley R. and Telfer D., 2002).
Concerning tourism development, the socio–cultural changes which occur in the community are more often than not seen as negative, with the positive
contributions been underplayed or totally ignored. Though it is difficult to measure the influence of tourism on socio–cultural changes, the extent of
the impact can be determined by the change in value and logic system, religious beliefs, tradition, lifestyle, behavioural patterns, etc (Inskeep, 1991).
The relationship between tourism development and social and cultural characteristics of a society is non–linear; as well as negative effects, tourism
development can also have

Tourism Is A Tool Of Cultural Colonisation
Tourism should be considered a tool of cultural colonisation because it paints a way of life as a national identity to be explored; this includes Maori
customs as well as the relatively laid–back nature of New Zealanders. Travel guides date back to the 1830s and continue to be among the first things
foreigners peruse regarding a place they are visiting. Travel guides also exist as a snapshot of the social context within which they were written. In 1959,
New Zealand had a Labour–led government and a population of 2,395,700 people. This government had a focus on maintaining this clean, green image
through tax increases on alcohol, cigarettes and petrol though it was not explicitly for the purposes of tourism. This essay will explore the ... Show more
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According to Amoamo and Thompson, tourism strips Maori of the choice in how they represent their own identity. This method of colonising Maori
culture negatively impacts comfortable Maori entertainers feel in expressing their identity and diminishes the authenticity of whatever experience any
tourists may want to experience.
Tourism is a tool of cultural colonisation as well as being a source of income for each country. Margaret McClure wrote that tourism as an industry
didn't thrive until the 1960's because New Zealanders at the time were possessive over their country and the Treasury didn't think the industry could
general national profits. Travel posters in the decade preceding the fifties somewhat negate that notion. While McClure represents mid–century New
Zealanders as snobbish guardians on the vista, Hardingham writes them as welcoming tourists who were happy to share the country with foreigners.
Acknowledging the different agendas behind advertising and academia, the stark difference between these accounts of 1950's New Zealanders is
interesting. McClure claims that the tourism industry picked up speed in the 1960's before becoming profitable in the 1980's; therefore, it's possible
that Hardingham's travel guide is a product of Tourism Hotel Corporation. McClure commented that the New Zealand way of life in the 1950's,
referring to shutting down over the weekends as well as strict liquor laws, was restrictive and

Wine Quality Of Wine Tourism
Wine making history can be traced back to fourth century BC. Wine making in China has also last for at least 2000 years. Wine tourism is defined as
a special tourist activities related to visit winery and wine producing area thereby obtain broadly feelings and experiences, including wine tasting, wine
appreciation, food, touring around wine producing areas and learning cultural and life style of the wine producing area. The activities usually last for
one day or more (Zhan & Li, 2009).
Wine tourism as a tourist type with specific purpose and feature, it has relationships with primary industry, secondary industry and tertiary industry.
Wine tourism began in 1950s, and France was the origin of wine cultural and wine tourism. South Africa ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As a subcategory of China alcohol beverage cultural, wine cultural has a broadly concept, including development of cultivation techniques on grape
trough thousands of years, wine making techniques, regulatory system and rules, convention of wine, glassware and literatures created by ancient
literati etc. Narrow definition of wine cultural only includes drinking and tasting etiquettes, conventions and stories of wine etc (Wu & Zhan, 2006). In
general, wine cultural includes all activities and things that related to wine.
Resource of Wine Cultural and Tourism
Wine–oriented tourism resource is defined as a synthese of resource related to wine planting and producing, and can attract tourists, stimulate tourist
motivation, and can be used by tourism industry, creating economy benefits, social benefits and environment benefits in nature and human society (Li
& Yu, 2008). Wine tourism resource can be broadly categorized into two types which are natural tourism resource and cultural tourism. Natural tourism
includes grape planting area, vineyards, equipment of wine making, architecture, cellar and etc. cultural tourism resource includes wine history, wine
cultural, wine appreciation techniques, wine planting techniques, wine museum, all services and entertainments related to wine tourism, wine festivals
and collections of wine (Getz & Brown,

festival and special event management
Festivals and special events are a growing business in the world's current trends. With special events growing and generating more and more money
for communities and nations this assignment will take an in depth look how special events and festival have a positive and negative effect on the
environment the economy, society and culture. Festivals especially have developed dramatically since the first known weekend long concerts in
California in the summer of 67. With new technology and production it has allowed festivals to improve the quality of events and provide more in
ways of entertainments to meet guests needs. This in turn also allows festivals and special events to allow more people to attend the event than before.
"A special ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This type of national event brings communities together to support each other with everyone across the country whilst raising money and awareness.
Reading and Leeds festival are examples of national events that are purely held for entertainment value. People come together for a celebration of
music. Whilst reading and leeds are well known fairly large towns festivals like latitude in Lowestoft a smaller town brings people from across the
country improving the towns revenue by tourism of UK citezans. It also brings the community together in he setting up of the event to make it the most
successful it can be. For example the farmers around the local area paint all there sheep different colours to improve the atmosphere for festival goers.
Community events are smaller scale events used as a celebration, to raise money/awareness or to break records. A well known celebration between
communities is bonfire night where many towns people come together to watch a parade and to burn guy forks on the bonfire which is then ususually
followed by a firework display. The people in the parade are normally local societies and charities using the parade to raise money. Those watching the
parade put money in fundraising pots as the parade travels through the town. This is a good way of the community being entertained whilst also
knowing there money is going back into making there environment safer and nicer and helping

Cultural Heritage Of The French Tourism
Tourism in France is an important activity, both for the French who choose to spend their holidays, and foreigners who come to stay. Thus, since 1990,
France became the first tourist destination in the world. The tourist attraction of France is due to the large number and wide variety of points of
interest, diversity of landscapes, the rich cultural and artistic heritage, the temperate climate and ease of access and transport infrastructure, but also the
important equipment in the country and varied reception facilities (hotels, amusement parks...). Thus, each department is a French tourist department
with several points of interest. France has a rich well known cultural heritage, favored by many sites listed as World Heritage of UNESCO. The French
tourism has many different facets and positive economic impacts and France makes every effort to maintain the liveliness of this important asset. The
history of tourism in France began around 1760 in the south of France in Hyeres, becoming a common winter resort renowned among UK thanks to its
relatively mild Mediterranean climate. In 1910 Alexandre Millerand, the French Minister of Public Works at the time, created the first tourism office,
with the desire to promote those places that must be contemplated and visited by many. The intellectual vision that covers his entourage will then
change since we will be more aware of our surroundings. We decide consciously to build tourism in these places. However, the trip is

Cultural Management Issues in the Tourism Industry
Table of Contents Introduction Cross Cultural theorists Discussion/Analysis Conclusions Recommendations References Appendices Introduction In
this briefing new employee human resources, we will be considering cultural management issues in the tourist industry and how they impact upon
our business. Our company, Beach Bum Ltd is a travel consultancy Agency which was recently hired to provide a critical analysis on whether or
not sustainable tours can attract American ecological tourists to travel to countries such as our current target, China. We are a culturally eclectic
group of advisors specialising in all aspects of tourism. Cultural sensitivity is not only our watchword, but our bottom line. Please do not feel
overwhelmed by all of this information. Some of you may feel as though you are back in college. Rest assured, the difference between profit and
bankruptcy in our business is the ability to sell in that person's culture. People like to feel important and an acknowledgement of their importance is
not just being nice. It is also good business sense. There are a number of ways to look at other people's cultures. We will consider several to give you
a variety of approaches to understanding and appreciating other cultures from various parts of the globe. We will be focusing at promoting our
British–based business to the largest country and market in the world–China, as well as promoting tourism in the other direction. As tour guides, it will
necessary for you to

Cultural Impact On Tourism
Marketing teams have developed "the dream vacation" for just about everyone, whether your interests lie in adventure travel, cruising, or wine tasting,
your imagination and perhaps your budget is pretty much your only limitation. Alongside this ever–increasing number of vacation destinations, a large
body of research on the "tourist machine" also grows. Over time, the focus of tourism research has shifted somewhat from the basic sort of
anthropological or sociological questions such as "why do people choose the destinations they do" and "how do the natives of these tourist destinations
feel about their "guests"" to more of an environmental and cultural impact approach. The impacts commoditization on tourism. Commoditization, in
terms of tourism, is the "packaging" and sale of an idea or story. What I mean by that is that what is being turned into a commodity is an "experience,"
not a tangible product. For example, Commoditization of the past is the sale of tradition and/or history. Commoditization of culture is the sale of
tradition and/or ritual. Many people have written about the impact that tourists attention to a community's ethnic identity has on that culture and have
found that long–lost traditions are being revived and even new 'staged traditions' are being dreamt up in order to comply with the tourists' growing
demand for authentic cultures. When researching the contrasting strategies Denmark and Singapore have taken in tourism, coined three terms to describe

The Impacts Of Cultural Tourism In Cuba, Cuban, Cuba
Mindless, repetitive locals performing once sacred and revered ceremonies now on a daily basis is nothing tourists think about when they vacation to
culturally "preserved" areas, yet this unintended cultural destruction is unfortunately the blatant truth. Due to recent travel restrictions lifted by
President Barack Obama, Cuba is now open to American citizens to vacation. Whether for the better or worse, newtourism within a previously
undisturbed area such as Havana, Cuba, is liable to have significant effects on the social, economical, and environmental aspects of their culture.
Past relations between the United States and Cuban government have been less than favorable. After the Cuban revolution, the island established a
communist government, therefore angering the United States as they were fighting foreign wars in an attempt to end communism. In 1961, the United
States severed relations with the island, and since then have restricted travel to and from Cuba. Recently, in 2015, President Barack Obama repealed
the travel ban with Cuba, loosening up trade and tourism between the two countries, but not ending their communist ways. This newly accessible
country now acts as a beacon to world travelers wanting to learn the ways of Cuban lifestyle. Cuban culture revolves around everything from the
people's lifestyle, to the economy, to the natural ecosystem enveloping the island. This is called cultural tourism. This being said, this poses a number
of new issues for

Bali
Tourism has several impacts on many different aspects of Bali's society. Tourism has impacted on the already existing, social, economic, cultural and
environmental processes of the island. For example, as a result of tourism the pace of urbanisation has rapid increased and tourism has sped up the
process of economic development.
There are large economic consequences on the economy of Bali. One significant impact on Bali is the foreign exchange earnings. Tourism is the
fourth–largest income earner for Indonesia at around US 5.5 billion (2003). Tourism is very labour intensive, with the influx of tourists more services
are required thus leading to more creation of jobs, even though it increases job opportunities and higher paying jobs, ... Show more content on
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The social and cultural processes are also significantly impacted. Tourism has helped develop and keep up the unique culture of the island, it has
helped revive artistic traditions, and has provided an economic justification for preserving them. But tourism has also led to importantly behavioural
impacts, for example; nude sunbathing by tourist is widely disliked by the locals, as well as that lack of respect is shown by tourists in scared places
such as temples. Another negative impact is the social development of Bali. There are constant conflicts between local villagers and developers who
want the land for hotels and attractions like golf courses. These social impacts have led to a loss in culture and heritage. Another significant impact is
the turning of Balinese culture into a commodity. The major influx of tourists has plagued Bali's culture. Dances, ceremonies and arts and crafts are all
now adapted to tourists timetables and tastes, and are mass produced to reduce cost. Also because more people are choosing to work in the tourism
industry, this has meant that fewer are available doe traditional ceremonies and communal tasks, placing more pressure on traditional community
organisations.
As a result of tourism Bali has suffered a lot. In my opinion tourism has plagued Bali and it's culture. Tourism brings in a lot of money for Indonesia
and Bali, but as a result of it the beautiful island is being

The Positive Socio-Economic Impacts Of Tourism In Kazakhstan
Contents
Introduction...................................................................................5
1. Negative Socio–cultural impacts of tourism.........................................6
1.1 Culture clashes...........................................................................7
1.2 Irritation due to tourist behavior........................................................8
1.3 Ethical issues–Crime generation........................................................8
1.4 Prostitution and sex tourism............................................................8
2. Positive impacts of tourism.............................................................8
3. Kazakhstan – The land of wonders...................................................10
3.1 Different kind of nature–based activities.............................................10
4. Positive economic effects of tourism on Kazakhstan. ...........................11
4.1 Trends of mounting tourism in Kazakhstan..........................................11
4.2 Economical investment in tourism industry..........................................11
5. Negative effects of tourism in the economy of country...........................12 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Because of this, the chances increase for people to develop mutual sympathy and understanding and to reduce their prejudices. For example, in
Kazakhstan a lot of jobs provided in order expected to help demobilize paramilitary groups as the peace process is put in place. In the end, sympathy
and understanding can lead to a decrease of tension not only in the Kazakhstan but also all over the world.
Strengthening communities
Tourism can add to the vitality of communities in many ways. One example is that events and festivals of which local residents have been the primary
participants and spectators are often rejuvenated and developed in response to tourist interest. The jobs created by tourism can act as a vital incentive
to reduce emigration from rural areas. Local people can also increase their influence on tourism development, as well as improve their job and earnings
prospects, through tourism–related professional training and development of business and organizational skills.
Facilities developed for tourism can benefit

Cultural Impacts Of Cultural Tourism
Cultural tourism has been a significant aspect of growth for any country in the world. Cultural interactions between the hosts and guests are vital to the
sustainability and progression of tourism in a country. Tourists may initially be drawn to a particular destination's architecture, history or leisure
facilities however exposing the tourists to cultural events and dissemination of cultural information can get tourists to categorize the country as a
frequent travel destination for vacations and trips. Tourists usually like to explore and know more about the culture of the country they are travelling to
hence exhibiting the culture through cultural events is an excellent way to gratify this need. The boom in tourism in recent decades as has opened the
world to cross cultural exchanges and culture has become a vital part of tourism.
Cultural tourism as one of the subsystems of tourism does assume a noteworthy part in connecting cultural limits through tourist and host interactions.
Be that as it may, there are some cultural false impressions that still exist and cultural tourism ought to be considered in the rundown of techniques to
address these deficiencies. It ought to be noticed; that cultural travellers visit host puts basically to experience the life methods for the hosts or
fundamentally to get a look of the cultural zone. The individuals who visit particularly to learn and admire the living methods for the hosts ordinarily
are the individuals who take dynamic part

Case Study Of Macrolink Group
Abstract: As consumers' level of consumption rises, more and more industrial corporations have turned to investing in the entertainment sector due to
the need for sustainable growth.
In late 2017, a simple headline caught our attention. According to news from Macrolink Group's official website as well as numerous other channels,
the company has decided to invest 22 million RMB in Tencent MusicEntertainment Group, with the deal being officially signed in September. Over 20
other companies, including BHG Long Hills Capital, CMBI, and BOCOM International also participated in the investment.
While the 22 million figure isn't particularly surprising given the sheer size of both parties (Macrolink and Tencent), but the motivation behind the
investment, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It holds various levels of shares in over 90 companies, 9 of which are publicly traded. The Group was ranked #208 on the list of top 500 companies of
China in 2017 with its gross annual revenue reaching 83.3 billion RMB, a 15.97% increase from the previous year.
Macrolink Real Estate Co., Ltd., the appropriately named real estate company under Macrolink, went public in July of 2011 through a reverse takeover,
aiming to integrate its core services with cultural tourism. 5 years later after the company's IPO, the company changed its name from Macrolink Real
Estate to Macrolink Culturaltainment Development to more accurately reflect its change in direction. The corporation's winery company, "JLF
Investment Co. Ltd." saw a timely name change as well, to "New Silkroad Culturaltainment Limited."
Of course, this change is more than meets the eye. The company's adjustment in its tourism business model led to the largest percentage of growth in
both its gross revenue and profit. According to an annual report published in April last year, Macrolink Culturaltainment brought in an annual revenue
of 7.5 billion RMB in 2016, an increase of 61.41%, and its growth in annual profit reached a staggering 70.35%, netting 524 million

Socio Cultural Impacts of Tourism
Tourism is an activity done by an individual or a group of individuals, which leads to a motion from a place to another. From a country to another for
performing a specific task or it is a visit to a place or several places in the purpose of entertaining which leads to an awareness of other civilizations and
cultures, also increasing the knowledge of countries, cultures, and history (Central Department of Tourism & Summer Resorts 2006). Tourism is an
important industry that depends on culture and science. According to the Miriam's Webster's dictionary environment is defined as: the aggregate of
social and cultural conditions that influence the life of an individual or community. Tourism and the environment have a very complex and... Show
The positive impacts of tourism include the economic and socio–culture impact on the Jamaican society. Tourism increases employment opportunities.
Additional jobs, ranging from low–wage entry–level to high–paying professional positions in management and technical fields, generate income and
raise standards of living. Particularly in rural areas, the diversification created by tourism helps communities that are possibly dependent on only one
industry. As tourism grows, additional opportunities are created for investment, development, and infrastructure spending. Tourism often induces
improvements in public utilities such as water, sewer, sidewalks, lighting, parking, public restrooms, litter control, and landscaping. Such improvements
benefit tourists and residents alike. Likewise, tourism encourages improvements in transport infrastructure resulting in upgraded roads, airports, public
transportation, and non–traditional transportation (e.g., trails). Tourism encourages new elements to join the retail mix, increasing opportunities for
shopping and adding healthy competitiveness. It often increases a community's tax revenues. Lodging and sales taxes most notably increase but
additional tax revenues include air travel and other transportation taxes, business taxes, and fuel taxes. New jobs generate

Describe and Evaluate the Negative Social, Cultural or...
Describe and evaluate the negative social, cultural or environmental impact caused by tourism in a destination of your choice. Analyse the causes of
this impact and judge to what extent sustainable tourism strategies and methods could eliminate or ameliorate them and thereby secure the long term
future of the destination.
The negative effects of tourism are widely publicised in a number of destinations worldwide; however it is often underdeveloped nations that are home
to natural wonders of the world which attract huge tourism levels. This is significant as these underdeveloped nations often rely on the tourist industry
as a main source of income and therefore a source of economic development. Increasing tourism levels often requires ... Show more content on
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Accessed March 22 2010).
The environmental, cultural impact in the shape of damage to the temples can be explained by the way the tourist experience is consumed in Angkor.
The wearing of shoes and touching of the sculptures by millions of tourists is causing huge erosion problems. "We are very concerned by this
unprecedented, uncontrolled acceleration, which is damaging the monuments and the local environment." Teruo Jinnai, UNESCO's top official in
Cambodia ( Justine Smith (25th Feb 2007) Tourism invasion threatens to ruin Angkor Wat, The Guardian, Accessed March 23).Passes to the ancient
sites are sold in one–day ($20), three–day ($40) and seven–day ($60) blocks, and visiting hours are 5:00am to 6.00pm (Angkor Archaeological Park
(n.d) Accessed March 25). Visible damage to the temples has arisen from large numbers of daily visitors or short stays include congestion of facilities in
and around the temples. It can be argued that the cause of erosion and damage to the temples lies in economic and political motivation of the
Cambodian government to maintain and increase tourist revenue. The consideration of thresholds and carrying capacity could to a great extent reduce
such negative impacts as over and consequent negative social and cultural impacts on the Angkor temples. Carrying capacity can be defined as" the
maximum number of people who can use a site without an unacceptable alteration in the physical environment and without an

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Tourism
Introduction
This report will analyse the relative advantages and disadvantages of tourism priorities in Libiza. Tourism has become a significant sector that has an
impact on development of economics of the countries with touristic cities in the world.
Libiza consists 180 big and small islands located in the Mediterranean Sea with a warm weather. All the islands are separated by canals and connected
by bridges with an impressive design and full of history. The history of the country consists in beautiful stories and impressive moments among the time
such as the beginning of the country in the medieval conquered by Romans, Mongolian and Chinese empires. In the 18's century was influenced by the
Latin countries as Italy, Spain and Portugal keeping even today the official language, the Latin. After the 19th century was overtook by Britain and
Mussolini Italy following a period of Germany domination in the time of the Second Great World War. The country won her independency in 1949
keeping strong relationship with the Soviet Union.
The political structure is very stable with an open door policy but different opinion among the government is making the development process hard to
work.
Findings of this report will show you how culture tourism in Libiza will be the best way of economic development, thru comparing with the most
popular touristic cities among the continents. This report will also analyse the impacts of educational tourism and recommend solutions for preserving
the

Sociol Cultural Impacts of Tourism Essay
Socio–cultural impacts of tourism in Turkey
[pic]
Date: 23 January 2009
Table of Content
Page: Introduction....................................................................3
1.What are socio– cultural impacts in general?...........................3
2.What is the tourism development in Turkey (Mediterranean area)?...........................................................................
3.What are the impacts for the Mediterranean area?..................
Conclusion...................................................................
Introduction
This report deals with the problem statement "Socio–cultural impacts of tourism in turkey" and will firstly give information about Socio–cultural
impacts of tourism in general. Moreover the reader will get an overview of the tourism development with a small focus on the Mediterranean Area. ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The higher the tourist density is the higher is the dislike of tourists in one country. Locals may feel disturbed by tourists, be penalized and in
extreme cases they will be prepared to leave the region. The Mediterranean area is a good example as the locals are penalized to access the area which
is full of hotels for visitors.
2. What is the tourism development in Turkey (Mediterranean Area)?
Nowadays Turkey is a very important tourist destination with the Mediterranean and Aegean regions as main destination.
Turkey is even "the fourth most important destination in the Mediterranean region and the sixth in Europe", following France, Spain, Italy, the UK and

Germany.
In the last two decades there has been a rapid growth in the Turkish tourism development, while according to....the number of foreign tourists amounted
4.8 million in 1990, in 2005 the number of visitors increased up to 20.3 million.
The major important tourists of turkey come from Germany, Russia, United Kingdom, Holland, France, Austria, Iran, Bulgaria and Ukraine.
In the global tourism a significant growth has been started since the end of the Second World War, namely after the commercial airline industry and the
advent of the jet airplane in the 1950's was created. As the tourism demand was increasing many governments and entrepreneurs decided to invest in the
tourism sector.
Turkey was one of the countries, which was also highly interested to

Effects Of Tourism
Most countries in the world rely on tourism to help their economy. The tourism sector is expanding at a fast pace, which results in creating more job
opportunities, monetary improvement, external transaction and foreign investment. "When there is large contrast between the culture of the receiving
society and the origin culture, then it is likely that the impacts will be greatest''. (Burns and Holden, 1995). The socio–cultural impacts of tourism are the
effects on regional society of having direct and indirect relations with the tourist and its management. There is a variation that occur in the structure of
society, expression & style, custom and ethics, heritage; as a visitor takes back some of the new habits, a way of life when they ... Show more content on
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Secondly, western influence is also regarded as one of the impact of tourism (socially and culturally). People tend to adapt too many changes in their
own social structure, perception, practice, and activities. This influence is found very deep–seated and robust on an individual and its community.
Furthermore, there are both positive and negative impacts of it. For example: on the positive side, a young person is found to be confident in using new
advanced machinery, independent thinking development, performing functions, getting married in different culture, learning more new languages than
their own mother language are all affected by westernization whereas on the other aspect, some people try to misuse this influence in a negative ways
by involving in illegal activities such as by taking drugs, truency, prostitution, exploiting their own culture and society. Hence, adoption of western
ways are exceptional upto some extent if act accordingly but one should not always appreciate and enjoy the benefit they have in a wrong way.
(Khanal, A 2012).
Another impact is said to be on an economy, which is highly influenced by tourism for the development of the country. On the positive aspect, there are
a lot of benefits such as jobs opportunity, distribution of capital, travel industry boom, economy boost that not only develops the country but also the
people and their

Discuss the Significance of Authenticity in Cultural...
Discuss the significance of authenticity in cultural tourism through provision and experience.
Abstract: Throughout this essay I have discussed that authenticity is relative and not absolute. The significance of authenticity within cultural tourism
lies only with the experience of the travelling tourist and their individual desires. Within this essay I have broken down the different elements within
cultural tourism and authenticity to help support my argument, which is clearly stated above: authenticity is merely subjective not objective.
1. Introduction.
What defines authenticity and why do we question the variety of views of authenticity? Is there a correct answer or is it just based on conceptual
studies? It has been one of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I'd rather see the attractions and walk around for hours taking in everything I've ever dreamed of in the time frame of a few hours. I know that others
perceive this differently but that's my point, every one has their own beliefs and their own answers.
5. Existential Authenticity:
The concept of existential authenticity is not a product of tourism research. It is part of a long philosophical tradition concerned with what it means to
be human, what it means to be happy, and what it means to be oneself (Hegel 1977; Heidegger 1996; Kant 1929; Kierkeg– aard 1985; Nehemas 1999;
Rousseau 1979; Sartre 1992). This problem is complex within tourism because the term is often used in two diverse senses: authenticity as genuineness
or realness of artifacts or events, and also as a human attribute signifying being one's true self or being true to one's essential nature. Philosophers have
tried to break it down and come up with a meaning or concept but truth is that there isn't just one, and no one will ever be able to define it completely.
Being attuned to one's own experiences rather than interpreting the world through institutionalized concepts and abstractions makes people authentic
individuals (Maslow 1968; Heidegger 1996). "Existence and its meaning is determined by the person themselves, alone. As such my authentic existence
is my sole responsibility"(anonymous).
Traveling often provides situations where people are confronted with unusual

Impacts of Tourism in Vancouver Essay
Tourism is an endeavour sought by an individual or a party of individuals, which leads to a movement from one place to another with the idealism of a
specific task, to visit a place or several places with the primary purpose of achieving entertainment and increasing knowledge of countries, cultures, and
their history. The expression 'largest industry in the world' is universally used with mention to tourism, ensuring its recognition as the largest generator
of wealth (over 11.7% of the global gross domestic product) and employment (7% of the world's jobs); this shows that tourism is indeed an important
industry that depends on culture and legacy.(Budeanu, 2002) Vancouveris feasibly one of the most prevalent tourist destinations in Canada ... Show
In Vancouver the impacts of tourism is shown through cultural issues related to economic growth and through the analysis of social issues. It is how
the city of Vancouver copes with their mistakes and strives for improvement that the world is able to understand the true importance that tourism can
have on any destinations.Gilbert Keith Chesterton a British journalist, novelist and poet once said, "The traveler sees what he sees, the tourist see what
he has come to see", by saying this it is enforced that tourists come to Vancouver in order to take in the sights of nature that are around every corner
and to delve into the many attractions that Vancouver has established with the sole purpose of attracting vacationers. With the appeal of vacationers
there is an escalation in occupation spots and which will lead to a lower unemployment rate (Figure 1), although this is a positive aspect of increasing
tourist population the negative effects are bountiful.
The use of natural resources to attract tourists, if successful, leads to the obligation of an infrastructure upon 'nature'. Over time, it is the manmade
structures that maintain the desirability of the tourist resort, not the natural features that prompted the original.(Ryan, 1991) Thus by focusing too
much on attracting tourists

Base On Stakeholder Participation And Tourism...
5. Recommendations
5.1 Issues review
Base on stakeholder participation and tourism sustainability analysis, the main problems current exists can be concluded. Initially, low level local
business operators and residents' participation in decision making process. Secondly, over commercialization and transformation of culture, architecture
pollution. Then, in terms of environment, key concerns remain on fishery resource protection and cultivation, without compromise benefits of local
residents. In the next section, several recommendations are provided for inspiration, while the feasibility and effectiveness should be further analyzed.
5.2 Enhancing Stakeholder involvement:
Building and empower a collaborative policy making committee,
Building and empower a policy making collaborative committee, involved multi stakeholders that represent for the voice of local resident, local
business operators, tourists, external investors, public officers, specialist (environment, tourism, cultural, urban development, marketing, legal). More
transparency information and making decision at optimal one.
Establish Tourism Industry Association of Zhou Shan
Learn the successful experience from Canada, the Association of Canada (TIAC), which on behalf of Canadian tourism businesses and promotes
positive measures that will benefit the sector's growth and development, membership including government departments, trades, industry advocacy
groups and destination marketing organizations. The

Cultural Impact Of Trekking Developing Country
Cultural Impact of Trekking In Developing Country
Introduction:
The growth of tourism industry in the developing countries is seen through economic lens. As the number of tourist arrival increases in a developing
countries it helps in generation of income and also provides employment opportunities to the local communities of the particular tourist destination
region. Tourism industry is expeditiously growing industry. According to UNWTO (2014) report, the growth of international tourist by mid 2014 was
4.6% and the destination worldwide received around 517 million tourists between January and June 2014. The increase in tourist activity at any
destination helps in the development of the region when such development is unplanned then this ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This paper argues the affect of adventure tourism on the social community at the host destination and the practice of sustainability for the future
benefits from the tourism industry.
Adventure tourism:
Hall and Weiler ' defined adventure tourism as:
A broad spectrum of outdoor touristic activities, often commercialized and involving an interaction with the natural environment away from the
participant 's home range and containing elements of risk; in which the outcome is influenced by the participant, setting, and management of the
touristic experience (1992:143).
The above citation briefly describes the experience of adventure traveler. Adventure tourism is interaction to the new environment and cultural setting
which creates a unique experience for the travelers. Mountain expeditions have become one of the main parts of adventure tourism. Mountains in
particular attract many backpackers and adventure seeker tourists. The factors that have facilitated the emergence of adventure tourism which has made
impact on mountaineering are 'a deferring of control to experts, a proliferation of promotional media including brochures, and the application of
technology in adventurous settings making the urban location and extraordinary experience of adventure holiday' (Beedie & Hudson, 2003).
Adventure tourism is growing rapidly in developing countries. The increase in the number of mountaineering expeditions benefits the host country and
the local

The Growing Prevalence Of Cultural Tourism
In determining a business opportunity, two main problems have been identified. The first problem arises from the growing prevalence of cultural
tourism; modern tourists are more concerned with immersing themselves in the cultural context of their destination than ever before (Richards, 2007).
Travellers are wanting to see more than just the sights – there is an emerging desire to meet local inhabitants and experience what life is like for them
(Smith, 2009). The problem that arises from this is that it can be difficult for travellers to meet locals and experience the culture beyond that which can
be found in the guidebook. Additionally, these kinds of experiences can be expensive and difficult to organise. The second problem that has... Show
In this case, the proposed solution is "AirMeals", a collaborative consumption platform that connects travelling "Clients" who want to experience a
traditional home cooked meals in a foreign destination with local "Cooks" who are willing to host them. Cooks can be defined as locals with culture
understanding and openness to foreigners. This can be broken into two main market segments; stay at home parents and retirees. Both of these market
segments have access to the resources and means (including time and motivation) necessary to prepare and share meals with visiting travellers. Clients
can be defined as travellers with the desire to meet locals and experience local culture. This customer group is captured effectively in two market
segment segments: young travellers (aged 18 to 25) and middle–aged (aged 25 to 50) travelling couples. Both of these segments represent individuals
who are generally open to new experience and are more likely to want to engage in the culture of their destinations. 2.0 Business Opportunity
Assessment 2.1 Industry/Market Feasibility Analysis Given that primary function of AirMeals is to facilitate communication for travellers, it is evident
that AirMeals is predominantly situated in the travel and tourism

The Development Of Cultural Tourism
Nevertheless, the Association for Development of Cultural Tourism, known as Europa Nostra, nominated the DurrГ«s Amphitheatre to 'The 7 Most
Endangered' list in 2013. The importance of such a recommendation can help bring attention to the much needed renovation and preservation of this
site. Europa Nostra believes having the DurrГ«s amphitheater on the World Heritage List will have a big impact on the revitalization of the city.
They also indicate, being placed on the list, would help put DurrГ«s back on the map of historic sites in Europe. The amphitheater is one of the most
remarkable heritage sites not only for Albania, but also for the whole of the Balkan region (Ponce de Leon, 2013). Restoration and Rehabilitation The
consequence of the amphitheater being lost for over 500 years has resulted in chaotic urban planning. As the modern city of DurrГ«s grew, it often
developed right on top of the arena. Ultimately, the city's organization has impacted the structural integrity and deterioration of the auditorium, since
excavation (Figure 4; Molla, 2014:32). Further damage has taken place due to looting, which has added to the wear and tear to the building's overall
integrity (Karaiskaj, 2004:13). The amphitheater, along with the Byzantine mosaics and frescos are in dwindling condition (Jacques, 1995:154). Part
of the poor form of the arena, can be traced to an ongoing presence of water. Even though at one point, there was a bilge water pump installed from
2005–2008, it

The Problematic Nature Of Cultural Tourism

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