What is the leader’s role when a substitute such as a routine job and/or technology is present and operating? Solution A substitute is an individual or thing acting or utilized in place of another that renders leadership not only impossible but rather unnecessary.Although it is said that, “For organizational members to increase organizational and personal outcomes, they should be able to obtain both guidance and positive feelings from their work settings and that effective leadership is defined as the ability to supply subordinates with required guidance and good feelings which are not being given by other sources. A substitute like a routine job and/or technology is never , “so strong as to totally overwhelm the leader, or so weak as to need subordinates to rely entirely on him” .Thus a leader’s role when a substitute such as a routine job and/or technology is present and operating is to give subordinates with required guidance and positive feelings that the substitute does not provide..