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CHEMICAL REACTIONS
by Andrés Arévalo
COMBUSTION OR BURNING
What is it?
Wood
combustion
During wood
combustion, fuel
turns into heat,
ashes and smoke.
ExamplesHow does it
work?
Oil
combustion
During oil
combustion, fuel
turns into kinetic
energy and gases.
It is a chemical
reaction because a
new substance is
produced/created.
In combustion,
oxygen REACTS
with a FUEL. This
fuel can be : wood or
oil.
Ashes.
Coal.
Smoke.
Movement (kinetic energy) and gases.
At the beginning we have
wood. When wood reacts with
oxyen, it turns into:
At the beginning we have oil. When oil
reacts with oxyen, it turns into:
OXIDATION
What is it? ExamplesHow does it
work?
Food oxidation
It is a chemical
reaction because
a new substance
is produced.
In oxidation, oxygen
reacts with a substance
when the substance is
exposed to air. It
happens in iron, foods,
etc.
Iron oxidation
During iron
oxidation, the new
substance that we
get is called
RUST.
During food
oxidation, the
oxygen turns the
food brown.
At the beginning we have an
iron key. When iron reacts with
oxygen, it turns into:
Rust
At the beginning we have a green apple.
When we bite it, it reacts with oxygen... And it becomes an oxidized apple.
FERMENTATION
What is it? ExamplesHow does it
work?
Fermentation
in drinksIt is a chemical
reaction because
FUNGI and
BACTERIA change
organic substances
into other substances.
Fermentation
in foods
Fungi
produce
alcohol.
Bacteria
produce
lactic acid.
Natural
fermentation
Fermentation
to preserve
foods
FERMENTATION IN FOODS
Cheese, bread or
yoghurt are produced
through fermentation.
FERMENTATION IN DRINKS

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Combustion, oxidation and fermentation

  • 2. COMBUSTION OR BURNING What is it? Wood combustion During wood combustion, fuel turns into heat, ashes and smoke. ExamplesHow does it work? Oil combustion During oil combustion, fuel turns into kinetic energy and gases. It is a chemical reaction because a new substance is produced/created. In combustion, oxygen REACTS with a FUEL. This fuel can be : wood or oil.
  • 3. Ashes. Coal. Smoke. Movement (kinetic energy) and gases. At the beginning we have wood. When wood reacts with oxyen, it turns into: At the beginning we have oil. When oil reacts with oxyen, it turns into:
  • 4. OXIDATION What is it? ExamplesHow does it work? Food oxidation It is a chemical reaction because a new substance is produced. In oxidation, oxygen reacts with a substance when the substance is exposed to air. It happens in iron, foods, etc. Iron oxidation During iron oxidation, the new substance that we get is called RUST. During food oxidation, the oxygen turns the food brown.
  • 5. At the beginning we have an iron key. When iron reacts with oxygen, it turns into: Rust At the beginning we have a green apple. When we bite it, it reacts with oxygen... And it becomes an oxidized apple.
  • 6. FERMENTATION What is it? ExamplesHow does it work? Fermentation in drinksIt is a chemical reaction because FUNGI and BACTERIA change organic substances into other substances. Fermentation in foods Fungi produce alcohol. Bacteria produce lactic acid. Natural fermentation Fermentation to preserve foods
  • 7. FERMENTATION IN FOODS Cheese, bread or yoghurt are produced through fermentation.