American Identity In The 18Th Century

American Identity In The 18th Century
Throughout the 17th and 18th centuries Americans developed a unique system of government with
revolutionary ideals – never seen anywhere else before. Americans adopted representative
governments with democratic principles that allowed each person to have a voice in the decisions
about their country. This atmosphere of new ideas and new political rights fostered a growing sense
of a unique American identity – not found anywhere else. By the eve of the American Revolution,
colonists had embraced a new identity – completely different from their English roots – that helped
fuel their resistance against Britain; however, plagued by petty disagreements and discouraged by
the large Loyalist population, the Americans were never able to effectively unite against the British.
During the early 18th century, the British government adopted a policy of "salutary neglect" toward
the colonies, which gave Americans freedom to develop their own political systems – as long as
they followed the ideas of Mercantilism. When the first colonies were chartered in the 17th century,
the majority adopted some sort of political institution that gave voting rights to each and every man.
In the North, most citizens were able to participate in the local Town Meetings and voice their
opinions. In addition, nearly every colony had a representative assembly with elected officials.
These new political institutions – that the Americans had built from the ground up, and learned to
cherish – caused Americans to
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Were the needs of Quebecois Effectively Met?
From the Confederation of Canada, to present day, French Canadians have always thought that
Canada's path towards the future should be embodied in a different manner. Several events in
Canadian History have resulted in several heated feelings between French and English Canadians.
Though the majority of English Speaking Canadians have tried to reconcile with French Canadians
by making several attempts to mend their relationships, the question about the needs of French
Canadians still exists. Through an extremely thorough analysis of several key sources, it is evident
that the needs of French Canadians were, undoubtedly, not met, which shall be plainly and
exhaustively proven through an in depth analysis of French Canadian Nationalism, ... Show more
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Another attack at the French Canadian heritage came in the form Pierre Trudeau's 'Just Society'
ideology. Trudeau had promised René Levesque that that separate nationwide referendums in order
to amend both, the Constitution, and the Charter of Rights and Freedoms8. However, Trudeau went
back on his word to Levesque, and decided to make amendments with the other provinces without
the input of Quebec9. Through the personal actions of Trudeau towards Quebec, he made a very
unjust decision, as he did not keep his initial promise to Levesque, in which he said he would
discuss amendments with Levesque as well. By creating several agreements with the other
provinces, ensuring a majority over Quebec, he displayed the traits of an unjust society. Trudeau`s
poor decision came at the expense of French Canadian heritage, as their needs were not met. In
conclusion, the threat to French Canadian heritage played an important role in the needs of French
Canadians not being met.
Plenty of the Québécois had dissenting opinions on how they would achieve their final goal, and one
of these opinons, was to refer to terrorism. A group of people that were known as the Front de
Libération du Quebec, thought that an independent could only be achieved through the usage of
violence, and thus started a small period of terror in the province. On the 7th of March, 1963, a
railroad bombing, orchestrated by the FLQ took place

How Quebec Affected Canada
Quebec has made mistakes like building the Hydro–Quebec without the permission of natives on
traditional land and by doing so, Quebec started to believe that if they left Canada in the first place,
they could make their own laws without having to forcefully agree to the Constitutional Act. Even
though Quebec is in Canada, they are not recognized as well as the English–Canadians because they
are the ones who lead/control everything going on in the country no matter how many prominent
people come from Quebec or how many Quebecois soldiers risk their lives at war for Canada.
Canada has brought more harm to Aboriginals because they have purposely tried to discriminate
other groups that are not English or British to get rid of them.(Research Publications, N/A, 54). ...
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or Aboriginals to feel welcomed in North America and have their traditional land which was
promised to them by Canada in the Constitutional Act of 1982, Quebec will be willing to give
Aboriginal people the traditional land in Quebec if they can receive land for their population from

Pierre Elliott Trudeau Bilingualism
Firstly, Pierre Elliott Trudeau was a significant prime minister in the view of the fact that
he strengthened the Canadian nation by improving the role of Québec in Canada. Trudeau
demonstrated this fact when he promulgated the Official Languages Act in 1969, which
guaranteed official bilingualism in Canadian service where English government workers had to
learn to speak and understand French. By imposing this act, he wished to preserve and improve the
role that the French language had in Canada. His policy of bilingualism was significant
because keeping a country united was a way to help its advancement. Trudeau played an
important role when he rejected the Québec's separatist movement by using specific terms such
as:
''I am trying

British Trade Commissioner James Cross
On October 5th 1970, the British trade commissioner James Cross was kidnapped by the Liberation
cell of Front de Libération du Québec (FLQ) in the morning. The FLQ demanded the Canadian
government to release 23 of its members in prison, $500,000 of ransom, the publication of its
manifesto, revealing the identity of police informants, a save passage to travel to Cuba or Algeria,
and the rehiring of the Lapalme postal truck drivers and stop all police suppression.[ Chronology of
the October Crisis, 1970, and its Aftermath, Claude Bélanger, Department of History, Marianopolis
College] The government had considered these demands and decided that they were unreasonable.
But some media had published the FLQ's manifesto and it caused concerns that the government
should make concession to secure Cross's released. Following this incident, on October 10th 1970,
Pierre Laporte, the provincial Minster of Labor, was abducted by another FLQ cell named Chénier
cell. To fully understand the situation, we need to take a deeper look into the conflicts and hostile
atmosphere between Anglo Canadian and Francophone Canadian in Quebec. Even before Canadian
Confederation, the was tension between the two party. Quebec and Montreal Area are mainly consist
of Francophone Canadians and they have strong will to preserve French culture, language, religions,
and their well being in Canada. Since 1960s, social change had played a huge role in people's lives
here in Canada and the slow pace of change in

Choosing Multiculturalism In Canada
"The love of one's country is a splendid thing. But why should love stop at the border? (Pablo. C,
1963). Pablo Casals was a cellist and performer from Spain. The way he is describing how the love
of a country should not at stop at borders is the same way as in why should multiculturalism not stop
at borders. Multiculturalism should be promoted within its Quebec because that is what makes and
will keep on making Quebec a unique cultural province. It blends all the cultures together and
makes it one because everyone finds normal that people are different.
Allowing multiculturalism in Quebec means recognizing and accepting people's differences. the
government of Quebec has always rejected the idea of multiculturalism because according to how it
works, multiculturalism makes Quebec and the rest of Canada one, because Canada is known has
one of the country that has many cultures diversity and since Quebec doesn't want to be a part of
Canada anymore it is the reason why Quebec doesn't approve multiculturalism because Quebec
wants to be different and rule differently.
First of all, Quebec is still part of Canada which means Quebec should be following the laws of
Canada. When people decide to immigrate in a difference country, they bring all their values,
origins, tradition and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Respecting multiculturalism means respect the fact that everyone is different and that it should be
accepted. Recognizing and promoting the understanding that multiculturalism is an essential
characteristic of the Canada's heritage and identity. It will provide an invaluable resource in the
shaping of Canada's future. Since Quebec wants to be separated from Canada it essential to take in
consideration that without multiculturalism, they will not progress. One of the ways that Quebec
should show their respect will be to preserve it by allowing people to keep their values and

History Of The Quebec Act
The Quebec act was an act established in 1774. The act of Quebec was "passed by the British
Parliament to institute a permanent administration in Canada replacing the temporary government
created at the time of the Proclamation of 1763." With this act the British had high hopes of
restoring the French form of Civil law. The British hoped to win over the French Canadians by
giving them more land and rights such as to use of their own laws and freedom to practice their own
religion. The Quebec act can be described as an act used to make more effective provision for the
Government of the province of Quebec in North America. Of the many things, the British hoped to
achieve Expansion of territory to take over part of the Indian Reserve which was happening around
1763, states to include what is now southern Ontario, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, Wisconsin
and parts of Minnesota. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the Quebec act, it was Guaranteed free practice of the Catholic faith. To sum up the act after a
long Seven Year war, including the Treaty of Paris around 1763, many former French subjects
became British subjects. With the many issues the British were having in the 13 Colonies Stamp
Act, Declaratory Act, Regulator Movement, etc. the British feared that the French in Canada would
support the colonists in the 13 Colonies. Therefore, leading to the Quebec Act which ultimately
became what can be considered a preventative measure: to protect the peace, knowing if the French
Canadians were happy and felt included in the new government, The French Canadian would be less
likely to

Essay about Revolutionized Relationship
One of the major problems associated with a bilingual country, inevitably, is national unity. In
Canada, national unity usually refers to the relations between both the French and English
Canadians. English–French relations have always been unstable, ever since the English conquest on
the French in the late 1800s. In the twentieth century, this link was further depreciated primarily
because of conscriptions during the First and Second World War along with the Quiet Revolution
and the October Crisis. Conscription during the First and Second World War was one of the initial
major causes that began the deterioration of French–English relations largely because the French
had no desire to go to war. The Quiet Revolution was an effort to ... Show more content on
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The recruiting effort in Quebec had failed horribly, so Canada resulted in conscription, which was
their only unused option that promised more success in recruiting French English volunteers. French
Canadians felt that they had no particular loyalty to either Britain or France, and because of this,
almost all of them apposed conscription. In 1917 a crisis arose know as the Conscription Crisis. It
triggered a substantial gap along ethnic lines among Francophones and Anglophones. After the
English–Canadians visited Britain in May for a meeting of First Ministers in 1917, it was announced
by Borden that a Military Service Act was going to be introduced. The Act was passed on August
29th, 1917, allowing Borden to conscript men at his on will if he felt that it necessary. The act was
enforced in 1918 on the 1st of January. Because of this, 404,385 men liable for military served,
385,510 of which sought exemption. Anti–war French–Canadians set off a violent riot in 1918 from
March 28th to April 1st. Around fifteen thousand rioters ransacked the conscription registration, and
even two newspapers that were pro–conscription in Quebec City. The violence continued on Easter
Monday; it was the one of the bloodiest conflicts. Rioters were armed and began to fire at troops
from hidden positions, and as a result, the soldiers fired back to defend themselves after they were
ordered to. After the first day of

Essay On Why Did Quebec Want To Leave Canada
There was a time when Quebec wanted to separate from Canada. Why would they? What would the
downsides of Quebec leaving be? How drastic did people act when the period of separatism was
going on? Keep reading and the questions will have answers.
Quebec wanted to leave Canada, but there had to be a reason and there was. Quebec wanted to leave
because of the loss of Acadia. Acadia was a French colony in New France. Acadia was lost when
France sent most of its soldiers to battle for Spain. During this time Britain captured the Caribbean
because France had sent troops over to Spain so it was easy for the English to defeat the French
troops that were left to guard the Caribbean. France however wanted to keep the Caribbean because
it had resources ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The drastic measure taken is called The October Crisis. The October Crisis began in October 1970.
This event was a kidnapping and assassination done by the terrorist group FLQ (Front de
Libératation du Quebec), this group was made of people who wanted Quebec to leave Canada. Their
actions created a national security threat and the 2 direct victims were James Cross (British trade
commissioner to Canada) and Pierre Laporte (Quebec's Minister of Labour and Immigration).
Thankfully when the murder occurred it only happened to one of the two men, the man killed was
Pierre Laporte. It ended in December 1970 when FLQ released James Cross. During this dreadful
time Pierre Trudeau gave speeches however the most famous one was given on October 13, 1970
where the famous quotes from his " Just watch me" was

Taking a Closer Look at Québec Essays
Quebec, or Québec in French, is a province in east–central Canada. It is the largest province in area.
It has a predominantly French speaking population and is the only province to have an official
provincial language of French. The capital or Quebec is Quebec City. The population of Quebec is
8.081 million. Quebec has three natural regions: the Canadian Shield, the St. Lawrence Lowlands,
and the Appalachians. The Canadian Shield is also called the Precambrian Shield or the Laurentian
Plateau. It is a big block of ancient crystalline rock. There is an abundance of glacial debris and
exposed rock. The Canadian Shield has a harsh environment and a varying terrain. The St. Lawrence
Lowlands, or Valley, lies along the St. Lawrence River ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One of the monuments is the Champlain monument which pays tribute to Samuel de Champlain
who founded Quebec City. Another monument is the Churchill and Roosevelt Monument which
commemorates the visit of the British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and the American President
Franklin D. Roosevelt during World War II. A third monument is the Charles de Gaulle Statue,
which is a statue of the French President Charles de Gaulle who helped develop relations between
his country and Quebec. The government of Quebec is divided into what is called the Government
and Parliament. The Government represents the executive power and Parliament represents the
legislative power. It is a unicameral legislature. Parliament is made up of the National Assembly and
the Lieutenant Governor. The Lieutenant Governor is appointed by the federal government of
Canada and acts as the Queen's representative in each of the provinces. The National Assembly is
made up of 125 elected members representing the 25 electoral divisions. The Government is
composed of elected representatives of the party that holds the most seats in the National Assembly.
The purpose of the Government is to provide political management for Quebec. Most bills are
drafted in the Government and Parliament examines proposed bills. Quebec also has a Prime
Minister designated by the Lieutenant Governor. Because of the Canadian Shield, mining and oil
and gas extraction are two of the fastest growing industries. Many natural

Pierre Trudeau Research Paper
Pierre Trudeau, lawyer, politician, and the 15th Prime Minister of Canada, was a big part of keeping
national unity during the Quebec sovereignty movement and referendum in 1980. He was also a big
part in keeping the Canadian public calm, taking action and standing up to the FLQ during the
October Crisis in 1970.
Born in Outremont, Montreal on October 18, 1919, Pierre Elliott Trudeau (full name Joseph
Philippe Pierre Yves Elliott Trudeau) was born to a wealthy family, along with one brother and one
sister (another brother died at birth). His father, Charlie Trudeau (full name Joseph Charles–Émile
Trudeau) was a wealthy French–Canadian entrepreneur and lawyer who earned his wealth with his
gas station business, the Automobile Owners' Association. Charlie Trudeau died of a heart attack in
1935, which affected Pierre (15 years old at the time of his father's death) and his family greatly. His
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The FLQ requested demands for his release on behalf of the captors, which included release of 23
prisoners who were part of the FLQ, $500,000 in gold, publication of the FLQ's manifesto, and a
plane to take them to Cuba (a one–party Marxist–Leninist state), also adding they had 48 hours to
fulfill the requests. Despite the pressure of some of the Canadian public and some sources, the
government refused to fulfill them. Their refusal might have caused the next incident five days later,
where four armed members kidnapped Deputy Premier and Minister of Labour of Quebec Pierre
Laporte. The government still refused to fulfill the requests made by the FLQ with the kidnapping of
James Cross after the second kidnapping of Laporte. Laporte was executed by the FLQ on October
17, perhaps intended as a consequence to the government's noncompliance, or a warning that they
are serious with these

The Pros And Cons Of Quebec Nationalism
When you hear the term Quebec Nationalism, what do you think of? A province that has a distinct
language and culture, or one that wishes to separate from Canada, or both? The issue I would like to
talk about is Quebec nationalism, is it compatible or incompatible with a pan–Canadian nationalism,
or multiculturalism and should they or should they not separate from Canada. In my opinion, while
not experiencing French Canadian life, although another of my family members has, I feel that
Quebec Nationalism is not compatible with the rest of Canada, but we are the only thing they have,
and if Canada lets them go, they will not have enough resources politically, monetarily, or military,
since most of this is supplied to Quebec from the rest of Canada. "Since Quebec's defeat in the
Rebellion of 1837, many Quebecois feel that they have been subject to Anglophone domination
from the rest of Canada" (Lamrick, 2015). Many of the French–speaking citizens are also not
willing to be compatible with the rest of Canada's multicultural society. There is no reason, though,
to throw all the other willing French Canadians that want to be compatible under the bus. ... Show
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The federal government provides transfer payments to the province of Quebec for it to be able to
afford the necessary services it needs to provide to its citizens. If Quebec were to separate because
they feel that their unique nationalism is not recognized, they would not have enough money for
education, hospitals, and government services and would have to heavily tax the citizens in order to
pay for the services the way they are today. Right now they enjoy cheap education with the lowest
University tuition (YIP, 2015), but it would significantly increase without the transfer payments
from the federal

The September Crisis Of Canada
The October Crisis was a series of events trigged by the kidnapping of two government officials
during October of 1970 in the province of Quebec. The kidnappings of British Trade Commissioner
James Cross and Quebec Minister of Labour Pierre Laporte were the pinnacle of all terrorist activity
led by the Front de Libération du Quebec (FLQ). The FLQ was a radical separatist group who
strived for Quebec's independence from the rest of Canada. The circumstances ultimately
culminated in the only peacetime use of the War Measures Act in Canadian history, invoked by
Governor General of Canada Roland Michener at the direction of Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau.
The use of the War Measures Act had been requested by the Premier of Quebec, Robert ... Show
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The invocation of the War Measures Act was also widely supported throughout Quebec and Canada,
with eighty–six percent of Quebec's population and eighty–eight percent of Canadians agreeing with
the use of the War Measures Act in a poll by the Gallup company. Furthermore, the detainment of
individuals and suspension of civil liberties under the War Measures Act is justified because close to
ninety percent of those arrested were released soon after, and members of authority executed the
arrests non–violently with the well–being of the individuals as their top priority. Trudeau's
imposition of the War Measures Act was crucial considering that the FLQ presented the most serious
threat of domestic terrorism in Canadian history. Although the events leading up to the October
Crisis were relatively slow–paced, it was the increase in the severity of FLQ crimes that led the
Sûreté du Quebec to call on Canada's federal government to implement the War Measures Act. The
FLQ, claiming "independence or death", was responsible for half of the domestic terrorism events in
Canada between 1960 and 1985. It had claimed its first victim on 21 April 1963 after the bombing
of a military office in Montreal – the first of over two hundred bombings between 1963 and 1970,
and the first of eight deaths associated with the FLQ. This allowed the group to repute itself as a
legitimate terrorist threat that directly jeopardized the lives of civilians. The members of the FLQ
were a

The Dual Nature Of The French And English Faultline In Canada
When the French settled into Canada 400 years ago independently of the British, the first stages of
French/Francophone identity was formed. Over time this unique identity began to emerge and
become something different from the rest of Canada. Language, history, and the geography of their
land continues to evolve and separate the Francophones from Canada as their land and way of life is
special to our nation. The dual nature of the French/English faultline in Canada manifested early on
in history when New France was threatened by British occupation, ultimately leading to
Confederation; we can continue to see this in modern times through referendums which deal with
French culture and separation. Quebec is also unique geographically, containing mild to arctic
climate zones and 4 geophysical regions; this is very diverse for a single province in Canada. These
regions in Quebec allows for a diverse economic industry, including: hydroelectric production,
agriculture, forest and mining industries. The economic production through Quebec's varying
geography and their individual French culture and history is what makes Quebec a unique region in
Canada.
Settlers came from France when Samuel Du Champlain travelled the St. Lawrence Valley to set up
the first permanent French settlement in 1608. The settlement of Quebec was made to establish fur
trading posts, explore more land using the St. Lawrence River, maintain relationships with the
Indigenous people, and travel further and faster

The Quiet Revolution: Jean Lesage
"Maîtres chez nous" or in English "Masters of our own house". These words spoken by Premier Jean
Lesage caused an uproar in Quebec by giving the citizens a sense of confidence they had never felt
before. Jean Lesage played a crucial role in the modernization of Quebec in a short period of time
after recuperating the province from the "Great Darkness". While the rest of Canada was undergoing
innovation, Quebec fell behind due to Maurice Duplessis. After the death of Duplessis, Lesage ran
for Premier and was elected in 1960. He promised to improve Quebec through social, economic and
cultural changes and proved so by creating programs and replacing others. One of Lesage's
accomplishments to modernize Quebec was being able to subside the Catholic Church's role and
replace it with a more commanding provincial government role. Another achievement of Lesage's to
rejuvenate Quebec was nationalizing private electricity companies which allowed workers to speak
French entirely, guaranteed the Quebec economy benefits, and adjusted wages. Finally, the Quiet
Revolution allowed the rest of Canada to hear the nationalist views of Quebecers after the FLQ
terrorist group terrorized several mailboxes, kidnapped James Cross and killed Pierre Laporte.
Jean Lesage was known to be the "father of the Quiet Revolution" by many for the multiple changes
he was able to bring in the 1960s. The first change he brought to Quebec was subsiding the Catholic
Church's role to replace it with an increased

Canada 's Changes Through The Decade Of The 1960 's And...
Canada faced dramatic changes through the decades of the 1960's and 1970's, but in particular the
province of Quebec. In 1959, Quebec Premier Maurice Duplessis died, this marked the beginning of
the Quiet Revolution. Duplessis was the Union Nationale leader and the party had controlled
Quebec for decades until shortly after Duplessis' death, a provincial election was held where the
Liberals, led by Jean Lesage, had won the vote. The Liberals started moving away from the Catholic
ideologies, traditions were being shifted and a transformed society was taking over the province of
Quebec. Lesage was famously quoted in 1962 "There is no doubt in my mind; it's now or never that
we must become masters in our own home." which became the Liberals ... Show more content on
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In the midst of the October Crisis Pierre Trudeau handled the time of terrorism well. In this essay
one will see how Trudeau handled the crisis excellently by examining the first domestic use of the
War Measures Act which led to improvements on the Act, ensuring that Quebec did not become its
own independent country, and how Canada stood behind and supported Quebec and Pierre Trudeau
through the acts of violence led by the FLQ.
On October 16, 1970 Trudeau invoked the War Measures Act. It was the first time this Act had been
invoked in peacetime, although was justified by the evidence of an insurrection. To start off, the first
domestic use of the War Measures Act was invoked which led to improvements on the act. It was
invoked and gives emergency power to the federal government and this act further suspended
Canadians' fundamental civil freedoms. Some civil freedoms include: the right to be protected
against unwarranted or arbitrary arrests, detentions, searches and seizures, and the right to an
attorney. The Act however allowed the government to declare anyone who publicly supported the
FLQ to be a member of the group, arrest and hold any of the FLQ without bail for up to 90 days, and
imprison FLQ member for up to five years. This builds a trust bridge between the government and
the citizens. The citizens have to trust the

How Did Pierre Trudeau Change Canada
"Just watch me". One of the most popular quotes in all of Canadian history and was said by
Canadian Prime Minister, Pierre Elliott Trudeau. His legacy, attitude, and work transformed Canada
and still continues to do so. Trudeau was the Prime Minister of Canada, from 1968 to 1979 and from
1980 to 1984. Pierre Trudeau changed Canada's social–political ideology. Canada is now known to
be a diverse, multicultural, bilingual and inclusive nation largely as result of his work. Pierre Elliott
Trudeau also believed in an equal Canada for all, he is primarily the one to introduce rights and
freedoms to the citizens of Canada. While some view Pierre Trudeau as impulsive, for enforcing the
War Measures Act, Trudeau enacted this for protection of Canadian ... Show more content on
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Trudeau's approach to the situation provided Canadians security and safety. During Trudeau's time
in office, Quebec separatism was becoming an alarming issue. A terrorist organization, Front de
Liberation du Quebec (FLQ), was formed in an effort to separate Quebec from the rest of Canada.
The extremist brought havoc to Quebec and demanded separation from the "Anglo"(English
speaking). On October 5, 1970, the FLQ kidnapped British trade commissioner James Cross. They
demanded the release of FLQ members, the payment of $500,000, the publication of the FLQ
manifesto and an airplane ticket to either Cuba or Algeria. After, the FLQ went on to kidnap Quebec
Cabinet Minister of Labour and Immigration, Pierre Laporte, on October 10, 1970. In retaliation and
for the security of the people, Trudeau invoked the War Measures Act. The War Measures Act,
called in military personnel in Quebec to restore order, provide security and to help bring an end to
the FLQ. With these circumstance the War Measures Act was appropriate action taken, as it brings
security to the people of Quebec. Furthermore, it is key to remember the FLQ was a terrorist
organization and it was important that Trudeau eliminate the threat they posed to Canadians. Ricci
writes in his novel Pierre Elliott Trudeau, "FLQ had been implicated in six deaths and in more than
two hundred bombings in Quebec, including

Research Paper About Quebec City
Quebec City If someone were to look on the map, they would see Canada just above North America.
And if someone would want to go to Canada, they would probably want to go to Quebec. Know
why? Because Quebec is a great place. Quebec's great province is Quebec City, and there people can
do many things. There is a great geographical make–up of the area, a wide population, and many
recreational activities. The people that live there have a great way of living, and the government is
safe. But would someone really want to go to Quebec just to visit? Of course not! If someone were
to visit Quebec, they would want to visit again and might as well in fact move there. Quebec's great
province is Quebec City. Quebec City has 400 years of history set against ... Show more content on
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In fact, there are more than anyone could possibly count. And people intend to have fun doing these
activities. Someone could do activities involving snow, water and other things. Things people can do
with snow is dog sledding, ice climbing, and downhill skiing. Things people can do on water is
sailing, windsurfing, kayaking, rafting, and fishing. Some other things people could do is skydiving,
rock climbing and golfing. The people that live in Quebec City have a great way of living. In fact,
Quebec City has the lowest crime rates. Quebec City has the lowest crime rate in North America,
and was named one of the safest areas in Canada to raise children. The people in Quebec City live
normally. The people in Quebec City make a living just like everyone else around them. The Quebec
City government is safe. The government has a provincial parliament. The provincial parliament; or
also known as the National Assembly has a great protective service. The National Assembly is made
up of 125 MNAs elected by universal franchise. An MNA is a government mandate; a mandate is
the authority granted by a constituency to act as its representative. MNAs are elected under a
majority system (50% plus one vote): the voter selects only one of the candidates running his

Canada and Quebec's Conflict Essay example
Canada and Quebec's Conflict
Canada and Quebec have always been in conflict from the confederation of 1867 to the Supreme
court judgement on the secession of Quebec in 1998. Quebec faces several challenges in terms of
constitutional relations with the rest of Canada. Quebec is seeking a special status to preserve and
protect its culture and language, while the rest of English–speaking Canada accepts the view of
provincial equality. There have been attempts to recognize Quebec's concerns through constitutional
amendments, but these attempts have not lived up to Quebec's expectations and for the most parts
have failed. Quebec has threatened Canada throughout history with separation from Canada. These
threats have not been ignored, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The conflict Canada and Quebec's search for sovereignty started in the early days of American
settlement. In the 1800s the united colonies of Canada, Canada east (French speaking) and Canada
west ( English speaking) was in constitutional deadlock. The only way out of this deadlock was to
separate or to bring more colonies into confederation. There was much immigration into both
Canada east and Canada west, these new immigrants were primarily English which added to the
problem of linguistics groups. As Canada east grew in population "it remained tied to Canada east
by a constitution that shared power equally between the two." The arrangement was becoming ever
more difficult because of the difference in sizes and political power between the two Canada.
English speakers called for "representation by population, in other words, each group of people
deserved political power that was equivalent to its proportion to the population." While the French
language survived, it had gone from majority to minority of the population due to immigration. The
confederation agreement of 1867, which included Nova Scotia and New Brunswick gave both the
French and English what they wanted without resorting to separation. The French people of Canada
east had more control over their culture , were as close to independence as possible at the time. They
also gained freedom from domination of the majority (English speakers of Canada west). The
English people gained

The Front De Liberation Du Quebec
Active since 1963, the Front de Liberation du Quebec's (FLQ) violent actions in October 1970 cost
Canadians citizens their rights and freedoms in an attempt to establish Quebec as a separate nation.
Prior to Canada becoming a nation and to this date, Quebec has engaged in a tense relationship with
English Canada and harbours longstanding resentments over language, religion and
multiculturalism. Throughout the 1960's, the province underwent profound change during the Quiet
Revolution and Quebec nationalism soared. During this time, the FLQ organized several bombings
and riots. The culmination of the FLQ's actions in 1970 is referred to as the "October Crisis" which
translated into the kidnapping of British Trade Commissioner James Cross and the murder of
Quebec Labour Minister Pierre Laporte. The October Crisis also represents Canada's only encounter
with domestic terrorism and the third time the War Measures Act was invoked. The decision to
invoke the War Measures Act was a controversial one made by Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau and
Quebec Premier Robert Bourassa since it imposed national martial law. Upon examination of the
FLQ's actions during the October Crisis, the response from the federal government and the impact
on Quebec nationalism and the rest of Canada, it is apparent that the government handled the
October Crisis tactfully and was correct to invoke the War Measures Act.
Through the FLQ's violent history, the kidnapping of James Cross and the murder of

Coercive Acts and Quebec Act
Coercive Acts and Quebec Act The Coercive Acts and the Quebec Acts were British responses to
actions that were taking place in the British colonies in America. The Coercive Acts were a series of
four acts passed during the spring of 1774. The Boston Port Act closed the port of Boston until the
people paid for all the tea that was thrown overboard during the Boston Tea Party. The amount of tea
thrown over was equal to more than seven hundred thousand dollars in the year 2007. Parliament
also passed a new Quartering Act, which allowed British troops to stay in the homes of the people of
Boston whenever they felt needed. The Administration of Justice Act allowed British officials and
soldiers to be tried for crimes they committedin another ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
You can see how this would upset the colonist. The Quebec Act is the straw that broke the camels
back from an outsider'sviewpoint. Quebec is allowed to rule themselves however the colonies rules
are not even coherent with the laws and rules of their governing body the Empire of England. Why
should one group of people be allowed to live their life how they seem fit when another group in the
same is is not allowed to do the same? This is not good business on the part of England and I can see
looking from an outsider's viewpoint how the colonies would be enraged by this. Business is tough
to do from a distance in the year 2009. In the 1700s when these laws were passed business must
have been pretty close to impossible to do over the Atlantic ocean with the only way to
communicate is through letter that is carried by a ship. When Britain gave freedom to Quebec the
smart move would have been to also grant the same rights to the American Colonies. Britain did not
choose to do the smart move and it cost them in war which ended up with Americans winning that
right. Once a child is old enough to stand on his own, let him stand. Once he is old enough to make
a living for him let him work. Once he says dad I am my own person let him be that person. Do not
stand in the child's way from progressing. The mighty power of Great Britain tried to stand in the
way of their young and growing colonies rather than let them be who

French Canadian Catholic Identity
"French Canada: the rise and decline of a 'church–nation'" by Sylvie Lacombe covers the influence
the Canadian Catholic Church had on French–Canadians from the early nineteenth century until the
mid–twentieth century. It explores how the failed Upper Canada rebellions led to British
parliamentary control over the French via the Act of Union in 1840. This enabled the Catholic
Church to take over several provincial social institutions which came to influence nationalistic ideas
and values. Thus, many French–Canadians believed themselves to be part of a "church–state".
However, Irish Catholic immigration, new Anglo–Saxon imperialistic ideologies and the loss of
French–speaking schools in the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Martel demonstrates that new English nationalistic ideas (in response to immigration) brought new
threats of assimilation towards this identity, particularly to French–Canadian citizens not living in
Quebec. French–Canadians, originally hesitant to colonize these Western Canadian areas were now
encouraged to protect them as they saw these nations as isolated communities of French culture.
Finally, both Lacombe and Laplante demonstrate that when the Catholic Church had less influence
on political and social institutions, the church became less of a defining concept of the French–
Canadian identity. These three, when grouped together, also provide a chronological overview of the
rise and fall of Catholic influence among French–Canadian citizens. Lacombe provides the reasons
for the rise during the nineteenth century, and its subsequent decline in the early twentieth century.
Martel demonstrates how French–Canadian citizens were motivated to preserve their Catholic
identity when they began to lose control of the Catholic dioceses outside Quebec during the late
nineteenth and early twentieth century. Laplante explores the transition of Quebec to a more secular
province in the 1960s, where the Catholic Church gave way for the province of Quebec to provide
the national identity of French–Canadian citizens. The papers by Lacombe and Martel have similar
time frames during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, with the Lacombe article examining a
longer

The Front De Liberation Du Quebec
The Front de Liberation du Quebec was an extremist paramilitary organization, purposed with
French–Canadian separatism, which officially operated from 1963 to 1970. Their primary goal was
Quebec's sovereignty from Canada. They were most prolific and media focused during the October
Crisis, during which they executed Pierre Laporte and abducted James Richard Cross. These actions
were accompanied by a media release by the FLQ, a manifesto. This proclamation highlighted the
plights of Quebecers as being impoverished, unrepresented by their politicians, ignored by Canadian
government, and exploited by Anglophone Canadians. The manifesto demanded that Quebec
immediately sever political ties from Canada, and be recognized as a sovereign country. Violent as
their actions were, the FLQ was successful in nationally representing the unjustness of the
unrepresented Quebec citizen. Seven years after the conclusion of the October Crisis, Bill 101
Charter of the French Language, was signed. Bill 101 did not accomplish the exact goals of the
FLQ's attempted coup – the sovereign country of Quebec – but it accomplished a cultural resurgence
in Quebec, namely more representation of Francophone–Canadian culture. Though the Front de
Liberation du Quebec's actions and demands, did not grant Quebec its political sovereignty, it
spearheaded a movement that absolved the Francophone culture of Quebec from being assimilated
into the Anglophone culture of Canada. The Front de Liberation du Quebec

Research Paper About Quebec City
The biggest province in Canada, Quebec covers a wide range of land with a lot of different
environments to choose from. In fact, it stretches 2,000 km from the US Border to the Arctic Ocean.
Despite all of this, Quebec is scarcely populated. It's population ranges up to 8.18 million people, all
scattered out into 643, 819 sq miles of land. It's capital city is known as Quebec City, with 419, 140
people in it's midst. This is Quebec.
With such a wide range of coverage, Quebec is able to hold three climate zones. There is the humid
continental south in the south, the subarctic in the middle and the arctic in the north. The entire
southern portion is zigzagged by the St. Lawrence River, and it's highest peak, known as Mt.
D'Iberville, stretches up to reach 1,622 km. Quebec also has one of the highest freshwater contents,
and stretches out into the Arctic Ocean, much further than the US. Border does. ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the winter, you will find skiing, snowshoeing, ice fishing, snowmobiling, snowboarding, and
sledding popular activities. As well as hockey and ice skating. In the summer, rock climbing,
canoeing, swimming, fishing, hiking, and golf are available. Quebec City also has an amazing
nightlife and the Winter Carnival is held from January 30, to February 15. Ice hockey and Canadian
Football are popular sports to watch and Quebec has over 35 parks and wildlife reserves. As for the
industry, agriculture, technology, and manufacturing are big workforce. Mining and tourism are big
producers of jobs for the

War Measures Act
The slogan that the FLQ adopted was "L'indépendance ou la mort" (Independence or death),
describing the extent to which members were willing to go for their cause. In reality though, most
members, when arrested and questioned, chose life over death and accepted their punishment
without a large struggle. Over time, the mentality that "only violence, terror, kidnapping and
assassination would bring the changes it hoped for." Bombings, robberies and other criminal acts
became frequent offenses for the FLQ and they often targeted those in power in the province.
During certain "escapades" where the FLQ members would arm themselves, they would go about
doing so in ways that were unconventional, typically by robbing a local store where firearms were ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Criticisms of Trudeau were harsh during this time as many saw him as taking his response too far by
allowing the army to have so much freedom in Quebec. When asked how far he was willing to go to
maintain enforced peace in the province, he simply replied, "Well, just watch me." The unmoving
and uncompromising authority of the government removed the head of the FLQ by removing its
leaders. Without the motivation and encouragement of their most vocal and cunning directors, the
FLQ dissolved. Investigations concerning those involved in the crimes of the FLQ prior to and
during the October crisis continued for fifteen subsequent

Quebec: Distinct Society Essay
Quebec: A Distinct Society (?)
The concept of recognizing Quebec as a distinct society is an idea that has been kicking around for
some time, but just what does it mean and what are its broader implications? This paper will
examine the origins of the term, what it means, and its historical context. It will then examine rival
interpretations of federalism. The essay will conclude with an in–depth examination of the concept's
involvement with the failed constitutional accords and the failed Quebec succession attempts.
The term "distinct society" was a political notion used during constitutional debates during the
Meech Lake accord and the Charlottetown accord. Its meaning is somewhat vague and
controversial. In essence, it refers to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The 6 ex MPs along with Jean Lappierre (who had just left the Liberal Party) formed the Bloc
Quebecois.
Quebec Separation 1980,1995
In 1980 The PQ government called a referendum asking weather Quebec should have a new
agreement with the rest of Canada. The No side won by a slim margin. In response to the
referendum Pierre Trudeau promised to reform the Constitution. "Do you want "a new agreement
with the rest of Canada, based on the equality of nations"? That was the heart of the question placed
before the people of Quebec in the May 20, 1980 referendum. René Lévesque's Parti Québécois was
asking Quebecers for a mandate to negotiate "sovereignty–association", an idea that inflamed
federalists and separatists alike.
In 1995 the PQ Government led by Parizeau again flirted with the idea of "sovereignty association".
The No side squeaked out a marginal victory. ""À la prochaine fois!" (Until next time!) promised
René Lévesque after the 1980 Quebec referendum. Fifteen years later, on Oct. 30, 1995, Quebec and
the rest of Canada faced that "next time" as Quebecers decided whether to separate from Canada.
Though they voted to stay by the narrowest of margins, the referendum provoked questions about
Canadian identity and Quebec's place in Confederation."
Distinct Society–Pros and Cons
Now that we have studied the history surrounding the issue of Quebec's unique place within Canada,
we will explore the pros and cons of recognizing Quebec as a

The Quebec Separatist Movement Of Canada
At some point, countries will fight for freedom at their breaking point. For example, during the mid
1900s, Canada did their own movement called the Quebec Separatist Movement. The movement
was about Quebec's independence from government. The movement involved the citizens of Quebec
and a group called Front de Liberation du Quebec (FLQ). The Front de Liberation du Quebec had
kidnapped people in Canada. The Quebec Separatist Movement began due to Quebec's citizens
ambition to become independent and was finally resolved by making a new constitution.
The historical context of the Quebec Separatist movement included The Quiet Revolution. The
Quiet Revolution was when small groups try to make Quebec independent especially FLQ. The
small groups members were Francophones, French–speaking citizens. Their ideals was to make
Quebec independent from Canadaś government. First, Canada made a bill stating that it will create a
better future for Canada. "The Official Language Bill is a reflection of the nature of this country as a
whole and of a conscious choice we are making about our future." (World History: The Modern Era)
Canada thought it was necessary to have one language, and it will make them feel united. After this
bill was established, Canada's government regretted and believed that there should be two official
language. Yet the citizens of Canada were still deciding if they wanted that law to pass. "We believe
in two official languages and in a pluralist society, not

The Hockey Sweater Essay
The Quebec Vexation
The French speaking people of Quebec lived under heavy oppression in the 1950s and 60s. Many
francophone people looking for work in Quebec cities were refused because of their French
background. In areas such as Montreal, the francophone people were earning up to 50 percent less
than their English speaking peers. There was a clear distinction between the quality of life for the
English and the quality of life for the French. It was because of this distinction that the people of
Quebec often resented the English and their ways of life. And it is from this resentment, the story
The Hockey Sweater was written. The Hockey Sweater is a story told from the perspective of a
young boy living in a small town in Quebec. He, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Quebecois found that their cultures were too different to be placed on equal footing with the
other provinces. This frustration with the other provinces eventually led to The Quiet Revolution
and an attempt to separate from the rest of Canada. Up until the end of the 1960s, the French people
of Quebec could be seen living as second–rate citizens in Canada. It wasn't until 1969, that the
Official Languages Act was passed by Pierre Elliot Trudeau giving both the English and French
languages equal representation in Canadian parliament. Up until then, most documents written by
the Canadian government and its affiliates were solely in English and did not recognize French as an
official language. In The Hockey Sweater, the character of Mr. Eaton can be equated to the role of
the Canadian government. The order forms provided in the Eaton's catalogue were completely in
English even though they were being shipped to a small French town in Quebec. This could be seen
as the English speaking people of Canada imposing their language and culture upon Quebec in an
almost assimilation–like manner. The lack of equality with regards to the French and English
language pre– 1969 led to many people of Quebec feeling subservient to the rest of Canada. The
language issue played a vital role in the story of The Hockey Sweater which led to great turmoil just
as it did with Quebec's culture during the

Challenging Relationship Between English And Canadians In...
The Challenging Relationship between English and French Canadians in the 20th Century Due to
various historical factors, Canada is today considered an officially bilingual country. This means that
both English and French are considered the official languages of Canada. As a result of this policy,
all official documents and government services must be available in both English and French for all
Canadians. This all sounds very positive on the surface, but in reality, the relationship between
English and French Canadians has been extremely challenging throughout the years. In fact, the
challenges that have arisen due to these relations, have threatened the very unity and survival of the
country. This divide is evident in all facets of life, whether it was political, economic, military,
business and even in sports. This paper will examine the tensions between English and French
Canada throughout the 20th century. It is important to first briefly examine the history and origins of
Canada as a country, before we can truly appreciate this divide between the English and the French.
It was during the 1500s when the first explorers from Europe discovered North America. This newly
discovered land was rich in natural resources hence many Europeans began to settle. The majority of
these settlers were from Britain and France. The French and English fought for power, control and
territory, eventually leading to the Seven Year War. The Seven Year War, was fought between Britain

Canadian Language Analysis
Canada is a growing and successful first–world nation, but Canada is by no means a nation without
faults. There are divides that exist in Canada; historically, culturally, and politically. These divides
exist as a part of a nation that is in continual development and growth – a nation of diversity and
democracy. It is the diversity between English–speaking Canadians and French–speaking Canadians
that will be focused upon in the following pages of this paper. Anglophone and Francophone
Canadians are at odds. Historically, the tensions between these Canadians pre–dates the founding of
this country. Culturally; language, beliefs, traditions and values differ between these people
tremendously. Politically, there are differing views of the unified ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
(p.

Effects Of The Quebec Act On The American Revolution
There has been lots ups and downs before during and after the Quebec act. It is clear that The
Quebec Act was the tipping point between the 13 Colonies and Great Britain ultimately causing the
American Revolution.
The Quebec act was a British act of bribery for immense from the French. This started in 1774 when
the 13 colonies started to wonder if they still needed the British. The British could tell that some of
them felt they were un needed to be in charge so they decided to start the Quebec Act. This act had a
good affect on the british while it lasted then the colonists got mad. The 13 Colonies were very
angry with great britain because of all they did for them, and all that they didn't do for the colonists.
The British stole the Colonists men and forced them to work on the british navy, Gave the Ohio
River Valley to The first nations and told farmers to go to Quebec if they want land, and the british
gave the land promised to them back to the french under the Quebec Act. The British offered the
French land that belonged to the American Colonists. They also offered the religious freedom and
their rights were now recognized. Quebec was very ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The British Parliament started the Quebec Act by bribing Quebec with land, rights , and religious
freedom. After all of this the American Colonists were very upset because it was their land that he
was giving to them, and The loss of the Ohio Valley which was the trade and trapping center for
food and fur was the main issue the colonials could not get past. The Colonials decided that they
have had enough and they went and started the American Revolution. The american revolution was
the first anti colonial democratic revolution in history. The French during the Quebec act were very
pleased and did not have an issue with any of

Should Quebec (or Other Provinces) Separate From Canada...
Should Quebec (or other provinces) Separate From Canada In Order To Best Protect
Its Constitutional Rights?
In my opinion, all provinces in Canada, including Quebec should not separate. Quebec has been one
of the provinces of Canada for a long period of time. Most people in the world view that it is one of
the component in Canada.
French–Canadian and English–Canadian seem to live together peacefully without conflict, even
many people with different cultures and languages come to Canada in recent years. I thick Quebec
has no reason to become independence from a multicultural nation.
Some people who agree Quebec to separate state that separation can protect their French culture and
language. I think it is an unacceptable reason in a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Quebec separation is also a morality problem. In fact, it is part of Canada.
People in a nation are like brothers and sisters, they should help and protect each other. If Quebec
separates, it will act like one of the family members leave the family and no longer maintains his
last name. Nobody wishes to have this happens in his family.
Beside, identity of a nation is very important. It makes difference between country and country.
People in the world know that Canada is mainly formed by
French–Canadian and English–Canadian, and it has bilingual and muiltcultural culture. Most
French–Canadian lives in Quebec. If Canada loses Quebec, the
French–Canadian culture will surly be lost. If there is no French–Canadian culture, then the identity
of bilingual will no longer need. Multiculturalism will no longer support by the French culture.
Canada will hurt a lot because it loses one of the most special identities.
Canada, including Quebec belong to every Canadian, not only the Quebecers.
Every Canadian should have the right to determine Quebec should leave or stay.
It is normal in a democratic country and government should respect to what the citizens say. In
Canada, only 22% of people agree that Quebec should separate, as well as 27% in Alberta. By these
percentages, we can see that most people disagree Quebec to separate. Moreover, 80% people in
Alberta oppose letting a separate Quebec use the Canadian money dollar, and 69% against letting
Quebecers

How Did Pierre Trudeau Change Canada
Pierre Trudeau Pierre Elliot Trudeau was the Prime Minister of Canada from 1968 to 1979 and again
from 1980 to 1984. During his time he impacted Canada in variety of ways and became one of most
important political figures in Canadian history. With his political actions, and unique personality
among the Canadian public,made him an unforgettable figure.
Pierre Elliot Trudeau was born on October 18, 1919 in Montreal Quebec. The son of a successful
French Canadian businessman and lawyer. Trudeau grew up in Outremont; he grew up in a very
prestigious neighborhood. His mother Grace Trudeau, was of a French and Scottish decent. Both of
Trudeau's parents were Catholics, they enlisted him in Jesuits college which impacted his childhood
and his education ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The crisis involved members of the terrorist organization Front de liberation du Quebec (FLQ) .
They started placing bombs in random public places. The majority of these terrorist were nationalist
from Quebec to achieve the goal separation from the federation. These attacks resulted the abduction
James Cross a British diplomat and Pierre Laporte, a minister in the provincial government. These
had some demands which included a ransom of $500,000.Trudeau refused to meets these demands
since it would only lead to more attacks and greater demands. "The War Measures Act gave police
the power to arrest people without warrant, and 497 were arrested"(Wikipedia) the night after the act
Laporte was murdered . With the act and tough actions he made an end to all terrorist activities and
freed James Cross. This described how Trudeau played a huge role on the protection of

British Influence On Canadian History
Which group of people had the biggest influence on Canadian history Canadian has many
nationality groups.They are influence Canada in many ways.But which group of people had the
biggest influence on Canadian history.British had the biggest influence on Canadian history.Canada
was colonized by British.British influence in many sides.The Quebec act,HBC and resigertial school
were influence on Canada. First of all,the Quebec Act was a important act.In Canada,British and
French had many contradiction.British and Franch frighted many times.British wanted to prevent
French's contend.So they had the Quebec act.The Quebec act saved fench settlers the right to keep
their culture (language,religion,system of laws).It made Quebec stronger.Also made

The Modern Day Legal Systems
Human civilization marked the beginning of modern day legal systems. The advancements in
societies resulted in maintaining certain rules and regulations to continue this progress. Every
society has its own set of laws which are in some ways distinct from others. Many of these laws
have common sections and underlying guidelines. This could be because some societies decide to
retain certain aspects of their customs after breaking out of another society. It could also be the case
that over time different societies through trade and other intercultural activities developed together,
which caused them to have agreements in their laws. For many others, it is the case that they share a
common colonial master. The law and legal systems operating today are derivatives of the forms
listed above. Like many other nations today, the laws of ancient civilizations have affected Canadian
law. These include the Code of Hammurabi, the Mosaic law, Greek and Roman laws, the Magna
Carta and a few others. More recently are the civil and common law derived from the French and
British respectively. Canada did not always have a written constitution. The territory we now refer to
as Canada was once populated by the French and English colonial masters. These colonists extended
the laws of their home countries to their colonies. As the population of this territory grew and the
UK gained control of more colonies including those from the French, regional laws became a
necessity. Between the eighteenth

Essay on FLQ Crisis
On October 5, 1970, British trade commissioner James Cross was kidnapped in his Westmount
home by members of the terrorist group Front de liberation du Quebec. The FLQ Manifesto called
for non–democratic separation to be brought about by acts of terror. From 1963 to 1967, the FLQ
planted 35 bombs; from 1968 to 1970 they planted over 50 bombs. By the fall of 1970 the terrorist
acts of the FLQ cells had claimed 6 lives. The kidnappers' demands included the release of a number
of convicted or detained FLQ members and the broadcasting of the FLQ Manifesto. The Manifesto
was read on Radio–Canada. Then, on October 10th, the Quebec minister of justice guaranteed safe
passage to anywhere in the world for the kidnappers in exchange for the safe ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Under the sweeping authority of the act, 465 Canadians were so rounded up. A day later, on
Saturday October 17th, the body of Pierre Laporte was found stuffed in the trunk of a green
Chevrolet. In Ottawa, government sources said the FLQ assassinated Laporte because War Measures
was enacted. The tension that night was palpable. John Turner, the minister of justice, looked
distraught. In his office, Trudeau ministers Gerard Pelletier and Jean Marchand were weeping
openly at the death of an old friend and colleague. Early in December 1970, police discovered the
location of the kidnappers holding James Cross. He was released after his FLQ captors were given
safe passage to Cuba. Four weeks later Paul Rose and the kidnappers of Pierre Laporte were found
in the corner of a country basement. They were tried and convicted for kidnapping and murder. The
October Crisis was the first time in Canadian history the state itself, both in Ottawa and in Quebec
City, was held to ransom by extremists and terrorists. It was also the first time, in peace time, that
Ottawa invoked War Measures. It was a drastic step to take and one laced with very dangerous side
effects. In the guilt–by–association atmosphere engendered by War Measures hysteria, the terrorism
and extremism of the separatist FLQ tarnished all separatist movements in Quebec. Also, Rene

Essay On Quebec Immigration
Quebec is a hot–spot for immigrants and thousands of them come to Quebec to build a life for
themselves and their families. The economy of Quebec is thriving as its economical activities are
relatively higher than Canada's other provinces. Its majorly privatized mode of economy offers
equal opportunities to skilled workers as well as investors. Culturally, the natives of the place are
quite welcoming of immigrants and are accepting of their cultural diversity. From professional
view–point, Quebec offers excellent opportunities in the sectors of IT, Telecom, Aviation and
Aircraft, and other such fields.
The province of Quebec has French as its official language. The people of Quebec are peaceful and
supportive towards immigrants regardless of cultural, regional and ethnic differences. There is a
well–developed healthcare system, efficient education system, and acceptance for all ethnic groups
along with social security which guarantees the well–being of citizens. The cost of living, of basic
necessities of housing, food, transportation and clothing, along with taxation, can be afforded by one
and all.
For Skilled workers to apply for Quebec immigration, their application is considered under the
Skilled Worker Program which ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The consultant can take care of the procedure from start to end, from filing the application for the
Certificate De Selection Du Quebec' getting it approved and filing the visa application. A good and
experienced consultant will also assist with documentation as well as the visa interview efficiently.
However, one must beware of unauthorized consultants misleading applicants into filing fake
documents as such acts are caught and duly punished by the authorities. It can even lead to the
applicant's case being shelved and rendered ineligible for immigration

Pierre Trudeau Made Canada What it Is Today!
Pierre Trudeau was an effective prime minister because he created the Constitution Act as well as
the Charter of Rights and Freedoms, made the Official Languages Act and decided to use the War
Measures Act during the October crisis. These made Canada what it is today because of Pierre
Trudeau.
Pierre Trudeau made Canada what it is today in a positive manner by creating the Constitutions Act
as well as the Charter of Rights and Freedoms. The Constitutions Act started in 1982. The act
allowed everyone to have fundamental freedoms. Those fundamental freedoms included: freedom of
conscience and religion, freedom of thought, belief, opinion, expression, freedom of peaceful
assembly and the freedom of association as stated in the Constitution Act of 1982. The Act also
includes mobility rights that include: every citizen of Canada has the right to enter, remain in and
leave Canada itself with no troubles at all, and to move into any province with no troubles. The
constitution act had equality rights as well, some in which were and are that every individual is
equal under the law and has the right to protection of themselves and their families, as well as living
with no discrimination based on their race, origin, nationality, religion, sex, age, or disability. The
Constitution Act included the Charter of Rights and Freedoms. The Charter of Rights and Freedoms
guarantees the right and freedom to reasonable limits allowed by the law and can be certainly
justified in a free and

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