Enterprise Rent-A-Car

Enterprise Rent-A-Car
Enterprise Rent–A–Car has more strengths than weaknesses. This is obvious in their solid product
development, big market share, resilient brand uniqueness, outstanding customer service, diverse
pickup service, and global market expansion. Being that Enterprise is the top car–rental service
provider in the U.S. Weakness: – Their main weaknesses are that they provide older car models than
their opponents and have age limitations on some cars. Opportunities: – for Enterprise Rent–A–Car
include growing the quantity of cars accessible to the community. Not only can they increase the
number of cars, but also give consumers options of new cars. Enterprise can also support energy
preservation by using hybrid/fuel effective cars to their customers.
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Tata Nano
Cost Management and Strategy used
The great wonder car by Tata's has stunned the entire world. Critics who often said that it was not
possible to make a car at a price below $3000 were taken to a back sit when Ratan Tata the
chairman of Tata Motors unveiled this car in New Delhi at a price of $2500. Since then it has been
in lime light and has been making news in the auto sector throughout the world.
Much of India 's low–cost production edge comes from cheap labor and a large part of the low–cost
assembly in factories and plants is done through manual operations. However this situation is
changing fast with companies wanting to increase productivity by automating their lines. Tata cut
costs by minimizing components, particularly steel, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
On the onset, the two–wheeler manufacturers would be forced to work on new technologies to make
better motorbikes and scooters. This would also in turn influence the price tag of the two–wheelers.
Impact on 4 wheeler segment
With the launch of Nano, the dynamics of India's auto industry are likely to undergo major changes
as wide spectrum of auto manufacturers ranging from two–wheelers to cars will come under intense
pressure to minimize prices as much as possible. Success of Nano is expected to make every
automobile company change the way it works and looks at the volume market. The creation of an
ultra low cost segment has already created a shudder in the automobile industry. Many automobile
companies have announced their entry into this segment while others have hinted price cuts to
sustain demand. Industry experts believe that introduction of Nano will lead to a sharp drop in
prices of used car and in turn will stretch the budget of a new car buyer looking for exchanging old
car. This aspect will affect sales of all small cars like Wagon R, Zen Estillo, Santro, Indica, Hyundai
'i10' and Spark.
While Maruti is already working on re–pricing its cheapest offering – Maruti – 800 aggressively,
Bajaj Auto has firmed up plans to enter into the

Santo Domingo Essay
The company should consider in placing a car manufacturing business in the country of Dominican
Republic. The country has an estimate of 10.5 million people who inhabit the land, remains an
astounding number for a nation and will continue to increase its numbers. With the occupied nation,
there are countless individuals qualified to work in the car business. Due to the population, it also
serves as a beneficial factor. The probability of the company managing well will likely have a high
chance of succeeding. Although there are numerable potential cities to start a car manufacturing
business, establishing a corporation in Santo Domingo stands as the best possibility compared to the
other cities. Santo Domingo has the highest population within the country. The company should not
place a car business in Dominican Republic due to its ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The major industries in the country are the service sector, agriculture, mining, construction, and
tourism. Tourism in the nation has been constantly growing over the years. On the contrary, only
twenty percent of the country are involved in industry, the rest are focused on agriculture and
service. With the tourism boom, people are more likely to join the bandwagon and are less likely to
pursue a career in car manufacturing. In this case, the company should place a car manufacturing
corporation because the political system does not restrict any freedom. Dominican Republic's
government has been a presidential republic, stating the law protects the citizens. Danilo Medina has
been re–elected president in May. He believes that the nation should focus on tourism, alluding
about the recent tourism boom. In spite of the economy boom, this could also mean a large demand
for rental cars for tourists and locals. With the tourism boom, selling to rental companies can make a
great profit for the car manufacturing

Is Preston Tucker A Post World War 2 Car Designer With A...
Preston Tucker was a post World War 2 car designer with a revolutionary idea to challenge the car
industry. While his dream of hitting it big with his new idea, it fell short of becoming a huge
success. However it arguably could not have been pulled off without Tucker's leadership and
direction. Tucker's leadership leaned heavier towards the transformational side, which would go in
accordance with his goals and this being the overarching theme of this essay. His energy contributed
significantly to how his followers viewed him and how they gauged his styles. At first glance, his
leadership style/characteristics is what stands out almost immediately and is can be evaluated most
easily. Then, Tucker's vision was one stated from the beginning and was very prevalent throughout
this process. An important aspect of leadership is the follower and how you empower them in order
to get the results desired and Tucker's way about this is one that may be seen as unorthodox but
effective and allows for growth. Tucker will be evaluated on several levels including his leadership
style, his vision, and how he empowered his followers. Preston Tucker had a multitude of leadership
characteristics that pushed him into the transformational category of leadership style over the
charismatic counterpart. The most noticeable trait that he portrayed was enthusiasm, which in turn
gave off a transformational style leader. No matter how hard his opposing car companies, friends,
etc. tried to break him

Why Does It Exist?
Why does it exist? – e.g. Naturally available in abundance? Comparative advantage?
Germany is leading automobile producer in the world. The sector is one of the largest employers in
Germany with an annual output of approximately 6 million. German–designed cars have gained
recognition at various award events like Car of the century, European car of the year, the world car
of the year annual awards and the International car of the year.
Germany is the birthplace of the automobile as Karl Benz invented and registered his "car powered
by a gas engine" on 29th January, 1886.And by 1901, Germany's automobile industry was
producing approximately 900 cars per year.
The turnabout for the industry, from the severe crisis faced by the Great Depression in the 1930s,
came with the election of the Nazi party to power wherein the Nazis implemented a policy of
Motorisierung ("motorization") to raise the common people 's living standards, under which the
Volkswagen project was conceived to produce inexpensive "people 's car".
But due to World War II, most of the factories had been badly damaged. At the end of the war, some
like Maybach and Adler did start up again but they no more produced passenger cars. Then
Volkswagen began producing the Beetle in 1945 and by 1955 they produced one million Beetles and
by 1965, ten million. Meanwhile the others rebuilt their plants and eventually resumed production. [
] [ ]
Multiple geographical advantages favour the existence of the automobile

The Trade Accord : Industry Impact : Global Competition...
1. Donald W. Nauss. (June 29, 1995). U.S.–JAPAN TRADE ACCORD: INDUSTRY IMPACT:
Global
Competition and U.S. Auto, Parts Makers Should Benefit. Los Angeles Times 2015. The
environmental challenges facing the American auto industry
Introduction; The American auto industry as we know it today dates back to early 1900's, when
Henry Ford developed the very first automobile, with the invention of the assembly line. The mass
production technique enabled Ford to produce automobiles at a faster rate and cheaper price, and
ever since then the American auto industry has been flourishing. By the mid 1920's the three of
biggest automobile manufacturing companies in the US, Ford, Chrysler and General Motors had
adopted the mass–production technique. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
And as a result of the oil embargo, by 1973, Japan had begun to export more fuel efficient and less
costly automobiles to the US. This global trade enabled the Japanese manufacturers to turn mass–
production technique into more efficient and enhanced technique, which is known as the lean
production. With lean–production technique in 1990's Japan was able to produce smaller, fuel
efficient and cheaper cars, than the US big three's.
Eventually in 1995, the U.S and Japan made a trade an agreement that provided more dealer outlets
and allowed easier replacement part selling in each other's countries (Nauss 1995)1
. The reason behind this agreement was that US could penetrate the Japanese market, increase its
market share oversees and to produce jobs for Americans. However this agreement further increased
the competition between two biggest car manufacturers in the world. By the early 2000's countries
such as Germany,
U.K, South Korea, India, and Italy became other competitors in the global auto industry. The
European manufacturers, created more efficient and luxurious cars, and the Asian manufacturers in
Korean and
India produced cheap, reliable and safe automobiles. The U.S big three's on the other hand,
produced bigger, less fuel efficient, and more expensive automobiles. Moreover, with fewer trade
barriers the
Asian and European car manufacturers became major threats to the US market shares. The
economic crisis of 2007–2008 made it extremely difficult for the U.S

Opel AU case study Essay
ASSESSMENT 3A: Critical Evaluation Report
Decision Making Exercise 3
Introduction
Founded in Rüsselsheim in 1862, Opel is one of the most technologically advanced vehicle brand in
Europe which has a long and rich history. However, after 11 months of effort proved unprofitable,
Opel declared to exit Australian market with lower than 10% of the sales target reached(Spinks
2013). This essay aims to give a objective evaluation of Opel's business activities. To achieve the
target, this essay will use the relevant elements in PESTLE framework to critical analyze the
external environment, followed by critical evaluation of the business response using evaluation
criteria provided.
Case study overview
Opel was highly aggressive when the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
With the ignorance of the market nichers such as Peugeot and Renault, Opel's target competitor was
Volkswagen. VW is prospering with each passing day and becomes a major player who can strive
for the first with Toyota in the world market(Moon 2013). However, Opel along with the hole GM is
not in a dominant position now. Although Holden is still a big player in the Australian market but
can it survive with out subsidies from government? Moreover, Australian auto market is a intensive
competitive market which has 66 brands of cars but only 23 millions of population(Dowling 2013).
'The segments we need to be selling our volume into are so incredibly competitive now, and that's
what changed in a way that's invalidated the entire business case. ' Said by Opel Australia
spokeswoman Michelle Lang. Regarding other European brands, Renault, with a 60–year history in
Australia, only sales 3500 cars in 2011(Dowling 2013). Actually, in the past 10 years, Renault's best
annually sales number is 4656 in 2002 which only reached less than a quarter of its initial target of
20,000 sales(Dowling 2013). Peugeot, established in 1949, only one year younger than Holden, has
averaged fewer than 7000 sales during 2003 to 2012(Dowling 2013). Acknowledged the data above,
Opel's 989 sales in the first half of 2013 which was 114 less than Porsche is , to some extend,
reasonably(O'Brien 2013).
Technologically speaking, lacking of innovation in products and technology,

Why Cars Are Bad Essay
E. B. White once stated " Everything in life is somewhere else, and you get there in a car." Since 95
percent of American households have a car, this statement must be factual . Cars provide some of
the necessities in life: jobs, convenience, and affordability. The increasing need for automobiles has
also increased the need for mechanics, car manufacturers, and insurance companies. For example, a
company such as General Motors employs about 220,000 people who average a salary of $75,000.
These employees put about three million vehicles on the road in America. Also, most of those
automobiles will have some kind of problem during their existence. This employs about 739,000
mechanics and auto technicians. They make an average salary of about $37,000. With more and
more vehicles on the road, federal law requires each car owner to have auto insurance. This means
many more people are hired at corporations such as State Farm, Progressive, Geico, and many
others. These staff members file claims, set up policies, and adjust rates for coverage. The
convenience of these machines has allowed travel to become much easier. For example, you don't
have to live very close to your work to get their on time. Many people that work in big cities live in
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example, you can buy a certified pre–owned car that has been analyzed from top to bottom for
issues for a less expensive price. A 2010 Certified Chevrolet Impala with 55,000 miles on the
odometer has an MSRP (Manufacturer Suggested Retail Price) of about $11,000, which is much less
costly than a new car. Also, you can save money by learning how to maintain your own vehicle.
Stores such as Autozone and Napa have trained experts and all of the materials you will need to
maintain your car. You can also find instructions for car care on websites such as YouTube and

The Auto Industry : A Global Economic Powerhouse And...
Since it's inception in the 1900's, the auto industry has become a global economic powerhouse and
juggernaut of cultural influence. In recent decades, the industry has faced various crises and yet has
remained one of the most powerful drivers of global economic activity. In the U.S. alone, 1 in every
22 jobs derives from the auto industry (Cutcher–Gershenfeld, J., 2015, para 1). Generally speaking,
industry analysts are optimistic about the U.S. market and less so in other markets (Strategy&, 2015,
para. 3). In this essay, I complete an environmental scan of the auto industry looking for threats
related to demographics, competition, government regulation, cost and availability of material and
labor, consumer opinion, and the condition of the global economy. All sources cited are less than
one year old. Demographics The auto industry is facing a very subtle shift in consumer demand
based on changing demographic preferences. "Consumers appear to be rethinking their long love
affair with individual automobile brands and viewing cars more as transportation machines.
Although this is not likely to have a major impact on sales volume, it is affecting how much people
are willing to pay for automobiles" (Strategy&, 2015, para. 6). Whenever consumers begin viewing
a particular product category as a "commodity," this signals a major threat. In the absence of brand
loyalty, consumers inevitably begin weighting their purchasing criteria toward price. This, of course,
creates downward

Drivetime Case Study
DriveTime Review Welcome to our DriveTime review! DriveTime is headquartered in Phoenix,
Arizona and it's the nation's largest dealer focused on helping people with credit issues. The
company has more than 144 dealerships nationwide and has thousands of vehicles in stock.
DriveTime is a widely recognized brand due to its television commercials and extensive advertising
efforts which give it lots of exposure while providing the company with a large following. [the–
good] Warranty, Return Guarantee, and Free AutoCheck Report In–House Financing Specialize in
Bad Credit Approvals Sales Advisors Not Paid on Commission [h3]Warranty, Return Guarantee,
and Free AutoCheck Report[/h3] DriveTime offers quite a few customer assurances when it ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This means it can better assist those with bad credit. The company also offers a 30–day/1500 mile
limited warranty and a 5–day return guarantee so you are not stuck with any vehicle you don't like.
Additionally, DriveTime doesn't pay its sales advisors on commission; therefore, it eliminates any
type of steering due wanting to receive a bonus or bigger commission on any given vehicle.
However, when using DriveTime, you have to choose a vehicle from the company inventory and
you have to use its in–house financing as well. Additionally, the company doesn't disclose its rates,
nor is the company transparent about its terms. We would like to see DriveTime post some examples
of its rates and terms on its website so people would be able to see at a glance what they can expect
when choosing this company for their next vehicle purchase. DriveTime appears to be a reputable
auto loan company with a nationwide network of dealerships from which you can use. However,
just as with anything else, we recommend you perform your own due diligence before making any
final decisions about which company you should

PEST analysis for the car industry
Research question/Purpose
The Car Industry is changing its structure quickly. While Toyota earned some 124 billion SEK last
year, GM lost about 65 billion SEK. Many mergers have happened and more changes are bound to
happen. Write an essay pointing out the PEST–factors you find having a strong impact and causing
these changes in the car industry. Also, reflect on the changes you think will happen in the years to
come.
1.Introduction [1]
PEST analysis is a process of checking and analyzing information relating to the environment. The
PEST analysis is a useful tool for understanding market growth or decline, and as such the position,
potential and direction for a business as a business measurement tool. It involves monitoring the
changes ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
[4]
Government sometimes announces a variety of regulations that could cause impacts on industry. As
to automotive industry, government regulations, such as improving protection for safety and fuel
consumption and improve emission against air pollution, have increased total cost to car products.
As is seen from above figure which is statistically made by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
(BLS), the middle part shows the average price of a car with no regulated improvements in 1967.
The lower part represents the value of added protection for safety and polluting emissions
equipments. The upper part is the price due to non regulated improvements together with other
quality and price increases. It is obvious that the government regulations have brought large
influences on the price of car products.
3)Vote for new president [5]
In early days, automobile manufactures hope governments to build public roads to stimulate
customers' demands. Road building was sometimes also influenced by political ideologies. If the
government could take policies and actions to improve transportation system, the auto industry
could be benefited very much. That is why the voting of president could affect car industry. Once
the new elected president who supports to increase government spending on roads wins on voting,
whole auto industry in this country could have a brilliant future.

3.Influences of economical factors

Every Purse and Purpose by John Wysner
After reading this book, I had picked up on some key points that John Wysner was trying to get
across. For instance, he began talking about the beginning of the auto industry from General Motors
point of view. Than as the Japanese made an entrance into the auto industry, he noted that General
Motors just shrugged their shoulders and turned around thinking no one is as powerful as the big
three. But they were wrong, the Japanese did such a good job they almost wiped out Ford, GM, and
Chrysler. As the book goes on, Wysner talks about how the Japanese companies were always two
steps ahead in their marketing department and were constantly changing. After the great depression,
all the auto companies were struggling to make a profit. However in the 1970s General Motors had
grown to such large proportions that it was slowly self–destructing from the inside out. Items like:
"– Overlapping products and pricing that served to confuse markets – Generally poor quality
products – Serious accounting system breakdowns – Weakened capital position – Very poor
employee morale – Slowed response times – No real product strategies [...] – General deterioration
of the dealer network –[...] Lost their traditional marketing anchor – the cradle–to–grave strategy"
(Wysner 1994) However, after General Motors were beginning to see how successful the foreign car
companies were being, they began to set their goals and priorities to get back in the game during the
oil crisis in the 1970s. They aimed

How The Car Has Changed Our Society
The invention of the car has been one of the most important creations made in history. Having a car
nowadays has become more of a necessity than a luxury. This innovation has changed the way
people live their lives and conduct business. This invention has also had an impact in our society
and economy. As time goes by, car developers have made many drastic and significant changes to
this creation to keep up with the ever growing demands of the economy and the people. In the
beginning of times, there were many different varieties and forms of cars available to the general
public. Some of different types of cars that were mostly accessible to the wealthy were steam,
electric or gas. These types of cars were considered not very reliable. In 1886, German engineer
Karl Friedrich Benz developed the first true gas car. This was a car that was power–driven by an
internal combustion engine and was considered more ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A person does not have to worry about causing or being in an accident because they are no longer
behind the wheel. Automobile accidents are a major concern for everyone not just here in the United
States but also throughout the entire world. According to an article in Newsweek in 2015, 19,000
people were killed in auto accidents between the months of January and June. This is a 14%
increase from the previous year of 2014. I believe that by having these vehicles on the road, the
number of accidents will drastically change. Many times these accidents that occurred are caused by
human error as well as road conditions. It seems that with these types of vehicles accidents will
dramatically drop. People no longer have to be worry about getting behind the wheel of a car if they
are tired, drunk or the road conditions are unsafe. The sensors in these vehicles can detect these
changes and adapt to their surroundings. Therefore, decreasing the number of auto related

The Impact Of Global Competition On The American...
The American automotive industry has been under a lot of pressure over recent years due to
increased concern for the environment and increased global competition. An environmental scan on
the American automotive industry shows that the global competition is a great cause for concern,
new technology is providing an edge, emissions and laws regulating them are as tight as ever, and
consumer opinion is reflecting concern for this.
Global Competition
Global competition in recent years has had a great effect on the American automotive industry.
More efficient cars being developed overseas posed a threat to local companies' market shares
(Investopedia, 2015). Market shares of largely well–known companies such as General Motors,
Ford, and Chrysler all suffered losing between three and ten percent of their previously held market
shares between 2000–2014 to foreign competitors (Investopedia, 2015). For decades, the United
States had the best technological advances in the industry and it was very difficult for competition to
survive. In response to this, companies overseas invested significant amounts of money into
researching new innovations and ways to produce better automobiles than the United States
(Investopedia, 2015). Also, because of the difference between currency values, the cost of labor in
other countries is lower than here. This allows foreign companies to be able to sell their products at
lower costs and attract customers through undercutting their competitors'

Environmental Challenges Facing The American Auto Industry
Written assignment unit 5.
The automobile industry is occupying a special place in the world economy. Since its creation by
the end of the nineteenth century, automobile has got a tremendous expansion worldwide and in the
United States in particular, so much so that the country witnessed the fastest development of the
automobile and the emergence of world largest automobile manufacturers. In this paper, we are
going to analyse the environmental challenges facing the American auto industry through the
following environmental facets; the global competition in the industry, New technology for
powering automobile, the effect of emissions on the environment and government reactions to this
and consumer opinions about this product.
Global competition in the industry. The time when the three giant of the American auto industry
General Motors, Ford and Chrysler used to battle among themselves is over, the three giant are still
there but the battlefield has changed a lot the competition has moved from a domestic fight to a
global one, modifying the structure, the strategy and the organization of these giants. The change in
the market structure is primarily due to two factors; first the world economic conditions are no more
the same and also consumers taste is shifting. The capacity offered to consumers through new
technologies of communication has transformed the planet into a small village, the possibility to
compare the prices of almost every product before effecting a purchase has

Develops Driver Assistance Systems ( Das )
1. Mobileye Customer Value Proposition
Mobileye is the leader in software algorithms, develops driver assistance systems (DAS) consisting
of a single camera that combines high performance with low energy and low cost. Advanced
software in the cameras anticipate possible collisions with other vehicles, passengers, animals, and
debris by performing a detailed analysis of real time situations. This Provides drivers with feedback
and keeps passengers safe by reducing collisions hence, saving lives. Mobileye products also have
the capability to detect road lanes, boundaries, speed limits, traffic jams, signs, lights, and apply
brakes.
Markets:
Mobileye's primary customers are: OEMs (Car manufactures), Tier 1, and the aftermarket
customer's: fleet managers, insurance companies, leasing companies and individual customers.
A.OEMS.
The company's technology is integrated with 285 car models made by 20 car manufacturers.
Mobileye solely focused on car manufacturers for the first six years. Mobileye technology was first
introduced in the 2000s and was integrated with three car manufacturers: Volvo, BMW, and General
Motors in 2007 as an optional addition or standard feature. Mobileye is currently working with
AUDI AG, Adam Opel AG, Peugeot Citroen, BMW, Chrysler, Land Rover, General Motors, Ford,
Kia, Jaguar, Mitsubishi, Honda, Volvo, Yulon, and Scania Motors. The company's products will be
implemented in an additional 247 car models made by 22 EOMs by the end of

Ford Ka Case Essay
1. What is your opinion of Ford's strategy (up to and including the development of the Ka) in the
small car market in France? i) Ford made its presence in small segment car (less than 390 cms) with
its Ford Fiesta model which was one of the top 5 selling cars in small segment in France and top 3
in Europe. ii) With market getting highly segment and competitors' move to come up with models as
per requirement of highly fragment segment made Ford to decide to come up with new model to
target emerging segment Trend–B market. iii) Renault was the first to move to target this emerging
segment with Twingo model, which took every one with surprise and it was well accepted by the
segment. They offered more forcing competitors to offer ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Similarly the distance between cluster 1 and 2; 2 and 4 is large and fall in distinct attitudinal
segments. * Also seeing the result it can be seen that the option 'I buy must be able to handle long
motorway journeys' is most unique as it has largest F–vale of 676.809 * Few of the cluster that
come outstanding are * People want reliable and economic car they want value for money (Cluster
1) – Value for money customers * People want fashionable, trendy, latest car design (Cluster 2) – Hi
earners (who wants to buy car probably as a mode to show off they don't care much about price) 4.
What are the implications of these results for marketing the Ford Ka? * From the factor analysis and
cluster analysis performed on the given data it is clear that, each cluster or segment has different
needs and the factors are also different. So management of Ford has to decide which segment needs
it wants to cater using Ford Ka model. Since the model of Ka is already ready, management can also
map the model specifications with the segmented market cluster available using cluster analysis. *
Once the segments need is decided and analyzed, marketing efforts should be

General Motors And Red Cars Summary
Seeing the topic of this article "GM AND THE RED CARS", my first thought was what is GM?
Although a rhetorical question, shocking statistic, or a compelling story was not included in the
opening of this article, the introduction with the abbreviation of "GM" personally served as a hook,
based on curiosity. Based on the topic of this article, I would call it an attention grabber. The first
line of this article clearly states the claim being opposed and following this, a clear and simple thesis
was stated "This is a myth". Following his proposed thesis, Stan also goes further to provide an
external document (letter to the editor) supporting his proposed thesis. The introduction of this
article gives a brief history of the General Motors and Red Cars, possesses the motivation to this
article and its relevancy till this date and this are questions some readers would like to know. The
introduction in the article has no defined paragraph ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Problem is, it's just not true" and this grabbed my attention. He states that there might be a grain of
truth in the claim but also defends his point as to why it is still a myth with a couple external
resources as evidence. One thing that stands out in this this argument, is how his point is analysed
within cultural context. This can be seen where he says the conviction of the GM conspiring to have
transit companies purchase only GM buses might be questioned ethically but also says it is not a
criminal offence in correspondence to the claim of "criminal conspiracy to monopolize ground
transportation". The external document attached (letter to editor) does not fully support his thesis of
the claim being a myth, although it showed that it was an attempt to reduce the importance of his
thesis. For a more effective argument, other supporting document with greater evidence can be

The Single Industry System
The failure of the once famous single industry city, Detroit, is attributed to the weakness of the
single industry system as depicted in the documentary, Detropia. The government in Detroit relied
on the automobile industry so much that the entire city was working around this industry. However,
the car industry was facing a huge crisis which ruined the whole city because of the competition
with other car industries in Asia as well as Europe. Now the economic system in Alberta, especially
in Calgary, is just like the economy in Detroit which strongly relies on one special industry. So
would the history happened in Detroit appears in Alberta again? In the following paragraph, I will
provide that the shortcoming of the single industry system ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Stefanick Lorna claims in her book, Alberta Oil and The Decline of Democracy in Canada, the
dependence of the provincial economy on oil revenues leads to the distorted relationship between
government and the oil industry. In her book, Lorna mentioned that the policy, as well as the media,
would provide benefits to these kinds of industries because the government relies on the tax from
the oil industry to provide the financial support to their daily activities such as public services and
the financial support to encourage the technological innovation. What's more, the government
advertises for pillar industry which could attract the workforce from other provinces and reduce the
unemployment rate in the province. In this situation, the government might provide advertisements
or establish policies, such as cheaper housing price or free medical care for oil workers, to attract
labor forces and encourage the development of oil industry, which might be unfair to other
industries. This statement from Lorna strongly proves that the single industry system is harmful to
developing a stable and comfortable society. In addition, the book, Collaboration dynamics in mega
projects in the Canadian oil sands industry, by Abbink shows that the mega projects in the oil
industry are notorious for their cost overruns and schedule slippages. Although the author suggests
that the oil industry could co–operate with other factories to reduce the risk and increase the
revenue, he claims that the oil industry in Alberta, especially the sand–oil project, works
inefficiently and wastes a lot of resources which is a typical example of diseconomies of scale
because of the heavy industry and structure. The definition of diseconomies of scale is a firm which
may become less efficient if it becomes too large ("economics online"). In my opinion, these two
books all

PESTLE Analysis: Pestle Analysis Of The Indian Automobile...
3.2) PESTLE ANALYSIS
It is imperative on the part of companies in the industry to analyse the macro environmental factors
which are beyond the control of company but have the significant impact on its future operations
and profitability therefore to audit the present and anticipate the potential future changes so could be
aligned with the changes and add to its advantage.
Indian automotive industry has witnessed dramatic changes right from liberalisation, 100% FDI
through automatic route, steadily rising in national income, steadily rising standard of living, Socio
Cultural Revolution of joint families to nuclear families, working couples, change in mind–sets
where car was once looked as rare luxury now in some parts of India it is just a necessity, increasing
people awareness and they being more ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Increase in the cost of imported auto components resulting from depreciating rupee gives a boost to
raising prices in automobile sector which again hurts the profitability and demand for automobile in
the domestic market.
As the prices of auto components increase, the prices of automobiles increase. This has a negative
impact on the demand of automobiles.
Global oil prices crash:
Recent oil price crisis is in a way green signal for Indian automobile industry as industry's demand
is greatly dependent on fuel prices if fuel prices comes down it's a joy ride for automobile industry
and vice versa is the impact if prices start to rise.
Social

Impact Of Globalization On The Automobile Industry
Eli Vaye
BADM 360
S02
Globalization is a key factor driving change and innovation in multiple industries. The expansion of
borders, products, ideologies, and companies has created a new global market and force companies
to expand their horizon beyond domestic consumers. An industry Globalization has had a dramatic
impact on is the automobile industry. The dynamics of the automobile industry has expanded largely
from a domestic industry to a completely global industry in which multiple companies have multiple
manufacturing plants in different countries. The automobile industry has been so globalized that
now companies export automobiles that are not domestically created. To understand the impact of
globalization on the automobile industry we must first examine all aspects of the industry and
globalization. First an examination of the factors that contributed to Globalization within the market
place. According to an article by economichelps.org a key "From 1970, there was a rapid adoption
of the steel transport container. This reduced the costs of inter–modal transport making trade
cheaper and more efficient." Due to the cheaper and more efficient trade, markets in other countries
became more appealing. The second contributor to globalization in the market place was the growth
of multinational companies with a global presence in many different economies. These
multinational companies started a trend and created a blueprint for many other companies to follow.
Adding to the

Impact Of The Auto Industry On American Culture
The auto industry has been around long before I was born. Automobiles have become a necessity in
American culture. "With the invention of the automobile and the mass production techniques of
Henry Ford, which made the machine affordable, the American economy has been transformed by
this key element in its prosperity." (Davis, 2014) Being able to transport quickly from one
destination to another is a great convenience. Almost every working family living in the United
States owns at least one vehicle.
Global competition in the industry: There are many vehicle manufacturers throughout the world. A
few common vehicles seen in my state are GM, Chrysler, Lexus, VW, Honda, Toyota, Ford, and
Jeep. Each company tries to stay ahead of the rest. Toyota, based in Japan, for example was one of
the first businesses to introduce hybrid vehicles. This was a direct result of the oil embargo. After
having three oil shortages automobile manufacturers are creating more fuel efficient,
environmentally friendly products.
New technology: Tesla created an electric car which plugs in to recharge. Some people have even
created their own grease powered car. The grease can come from fast food restaurants or any
business that serves fried food. An infinite amount of features are now available in automobiles.
From stereos which can act as your phone to Wi–Fi being built into the vehicle. Recently, vehicles
can now come with a feature which parallel parks for you. Google even invented a

Made in India
Made in India
There are about 65 million scooter owners in India. Families are forced to pile onto scooters, or
make several trips to commute. Clearly, this is not an ideal form of transportation for most people.
However, the low income in India has prohibited individuals from purchasing a vehicle than can
cost more than $10,000. Is India's Tata Motors new four–door, four–seat, rear–engine car for $2,500
a good alternative plan for transportation in India?
In an article, "No, No, No, Don't Follow Us," Thomas L. Friedman, who became the New York
Times foreign affairs columnist in 1995, reporting on international issues like the Middle East
conflict, U.S. domestic politics and foreign policy, and international economics, claims that ... Show
There is no question that there is a demand for cheap cars in India and it will be beneficial for their
economy to produce cars to meet that demand. Once the people's car is successful in India, India's
market will grow when they begin exporting to other fast–growing markets where a relatively few
percent of people own cars. Soon India will not only be competing at the top of auto industry, but it
will be competing at the top with the innovative People's Car.
The People's Car will also provide reliable, cost–efficient transportation to consumers. Tata is
planning to produce 250,000 People's Cars within the first year (Giridharadas). Considering that
India's middle class is almost 300 million, the potential for sales is enormous. Profits will be made,
leading to benefits for both India and Tata Motors. Even if the profit margins are small, the numbers
of products being sold will generate a sufficient amount to make it worthwhile for Tata Motors.
To take Friedman's point of view into consideration, we will consider the fact that cheaper cars will
increase traffic and pollution. Isn't this inevitable? In this fast paced world, everyone wants more.
Let's consider asking Americans to give up their cars for scooters or a bus ride everyday. How many
of them would allow this? Very few. I acknowledge a statement by Andrew Buncombe, a writer for
The Independent, a British newspaper: "It's not about

Classic Car Investment Essay
In 2015 a 1978 Ferrari sold for more than $35.7 million(Sullivan). Whether you are a car enthusiast
or you just use cars to get back and forth from work this is an amazing number. A car that sold for
more than 20x its original MSRP. How does this happen? Classic car investing is becoming the new
stock market for the wealthy. Buying, storing, then selling cars for a profit sounds like a simple
system, but can you really make money investing in classic cars? Auctions are now being televised
and we see cars selling well over their original price tag. Even with these prices some of the sellers
are winners and others, losers. There has to be a proper strategy for success or the auctions would be
pretty empty. I believe the strategy can be simplified ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The same way we obtain the vehicles is the only way to get rid of them. An auction is risky, but
there is a lot of money flowing and it is almost guaranteed to sell if accepted. Craig Jackson
mentioned that to participate in the auction an entry fee is needed as well as a 8–10% consignment
fee of the final sale price(Hamer). This will eat into profits with ease. So turn to selling it yourself.
Here you can establish your own retail, but you must find buyers and bicker over the final sale price.
This can be stressful and lengthy, but profitable. Uncle Sam is the only one who can take away
profits now, but he won't take 10% and

Disadvantages Of Nafta
1. Introduction
General discription of the assignment:
+ Canada is one top automobile exporter in the world with a strong history
+ USA is the largest and the most important market of Canada with a relationship and history
between 2 countries. All most vehicles assembled in Canada is exported to US. And Canada also
import a huge amount of automobile components from US.
+ Afer the industry crisis in 2008 and the effect of NAFTA, Canada automobile position and market
share are losing to Mexico and other competitors. Canada is facing a trade deficit in automobile
industry
+ However, automobile is the most significant industry in Canada that they are not allow to lose.
Although the US market is becoming more competitive and there are lost of disadvantage ... Show
– Access to US market: According to World bank, " Canada's NAFTA advantage gives investors
access to 470 million consumers". " Many Canadian production hubs are actually closer to U.S.
markets than American production sites – of Canada's 20 largest cities, 17 are within an hour–and–
a–half drive of the U.S."
– Developed technology and R&D support.
– Government supports: + Low tax "Canada's overall marginal effective tax rate on business
investment is by far the lowest in the G–7 – about 17 percentage points lower than that of the United
States" Source: Department of Finance Canada. + Government policy: Canada's government gives
many benefits to automobile investors in the effort of maintaining the position and increase the
competiveness of the country autos industry.
– Universal health care system: help to reduce the cost of health care and increase the performance
and productivity of automobile workers.
– Rank 14th in the World Bank's logistics performance index. This help to reduce the cost of
transportation and optimize the automobile supply

Impact Of The American Auto Industry On The Economy
Several factors have affected how the American auto industry now positions itself on the world
market, and big changes have been made to reflect this new direction. The introduction of new
technologies in vehicles, the growing market for cars in new developing markets, the impact of the
industry on the environment, legislative responses and demands, as well as the increased
expectations from consumers, are some of the factors. More international cars are being designed,
manufactured and bought by American consumers and exported to foreign markets today than those
exclusively manufactured by American companies, redefining the American auto industry, while
having a positive impact on its economy. International brands accounted for 45% of total sales in the
U.S. in 2013 and have now risen to 59% of the market, and continue to grow. While the amount of
American cars has decreased in the local U.S. market share to international ones, the increase of
foreign car production on U.S. soil has had the effect of creating new jobs for Americans both in the
auto industry as well as in related new industries. The industry has seen huge growth numbers in the
last few years with more growth expected.
The automotive industry is the 3rd largest worldwide in research and development with Ford and
General Motors leading with billions in investments. The increased access to data and information
has been significant, and new technologies have also ushered in a new era with electronics which
now

Essay on The Never Changing Society
Society is constantly changing but there are ideas that are embedded into society that still remain.
The idea to survive and the idea to become better than your previous are still present. There exist
one idea that correlates to a very strong impulse that controls our daily happening and our lives, the
idea of selfishness. Everyone does something for something in return. In our present day society,
selfishness is more evident when it comes to the matter of greed. Large corporations will put on
different facades to attract different types of people to buy their product. This is core behind the idea
of advertising.
People change because society changes and therefore their interests change as well. To survive,
companies need to appeal to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Nissan worked their marketing strategy into the hype of the year 2000. Saying things such as "It is
coming" slowly hyped the car ads up. When the car ads were finally shown, it would have the
phrase, "An All–New Compact Sedan" and then a red marker would scribble out the word
"Compact".
The marketing strategy must have had some sort of focus and idea that it wanted to set forth. First,
the word compact sedan is used to describe the vehicle. Then the red marker crosses out the word
compact showing that it is not a small car anymore. This in theory is appealing to those people who
would like to buy S.U.V.'s because they are larger cars that compact sedans but this sedan is not a
compact. Nissan attempts to also appeal to the individuals who desire a larger vehicle to boost their
ego. Also, crossing out the word compact endorses the idea that this is not like the previous sedans,
it is different, and it is breaking the mold; another plan to endorse the revolutionary idea of the car.
Using a red marker to scribble out the word compact is used to show the childish nature of the car.
In our present society, becoming old is not very appealing; many people still want to feel young.
Not only is the red marker used to cross out the word, it leaves a trail as if it was a crayon and each
time a word is crossed out, the marker makes a different action each time. This action is trying to set
forth the image of Nissan as playful and friendly not systematic

Oval-Track Case Study
IndyCar should continue to incorporate both oval track and road races; by during this they are
expanding their audience and fan base. Looking at the current mix of road races and oval track races
there are currently more road races than track races; being that road races make up for about 68% of
their total races (Ferrell & Hartline, 2014). My suggestion is to balance the mix out and instead of
the having five track races, have eight. IRL was focused primary on track races and CART focused
on street races; while neither company were as successful alone as they were together prior to the
split IRL had the funds and capital to save CART. Both organizations had a fan base and right now it
appears that IndyCar is marketing more towards previous

Chevy Company Profile
hevrolet colloquially referred to as Chevy and formally the Chevrolet Division of General Motors
Company, is an American automobile division of the American manufacturer General Motors (GM).
Louis Chevrolet and ousted General Motors founder William C. Durant started the company on
November 3, 1911 as the Chevrolet Motor Car Company. Durant used the Chevrolet Motor Car
Company to acquire a controlling stake in General Motors with a reverse merger occurring on May
2, 1918 and propelled himself back to the GM presidency. After Durant's second ousting in 1919,
Alfred Sloan, with his maxim "a car for every purse and purpose," would pick the Chevrolet brand
to become the volume leader in the General Motors family, selling mainstream vehicles to compete
with Henry Ford's Model T in 1919 and overtaking Ford as the best–selling car in the United States
by 1929. .[3] ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In 2005, Chevrolet was relaunched in Europe, primarily selling vehicles built by GM Daewoo of
South Korea with the tagline "Daewoo has grown up enough to become Chevrolet", a move rooted
in General Motors' attempt to build a global brand around Chevrolet. With the reintroduction of
Chevrolet to Europe, GM intended Chevrolet to be a mainstream value brand, while GM's
traditional European standard–bearers, Opel of Germany, and Vauxhall of England would be moved
upmarket.[4] However, GM reversed this move in late 2013, announcing that the brand would be
withdrawn from Europe, with the exception of the Camaro and Corvette [5] in 2016. Chevrolet
vehicles will continue to be marketed in the CIS states, including Russia. After General Motors fully
acquired GM Daewoo in 2011 to create GM Korea, the last usage of the Daewoo automotive brand
was discontinued in its native South Korea and succeeded by

General Motors As A Diverse Multicultural Organization
Introduction
I chose to focus my attention on the General Motors Company. I chose General Motors because of
the long history this organization has had at being the premier model of sustainment in the
automobile industry for over 100 years. Many people might not own one of General Motors
automobile brands but there is no doubting the legacy the General Motors brand has established.
Not only is General Motors a well–known brand in the continental United States with its big four
line up of Chevrolet. Buick, GMC, and Cadillac, but it is also a household name in Europe with the
Opel, Vauxhall, and Holden brands, and on the Asian market with the Atobaojun, Wuling, and Faw
Jiefang brands. General Motors is a diverse multicultural organization employing over 215 thousand
people in six different countries stretching across 23 different time zones. The remainder of this
paper will explore further into the General Motors organization by looking into six strategic
management topics. Beginning with the explanation of how general Motors is able to attain
behavioral control and the benefits of having the proper balance of culture, rewards, and boundaries.
Understanding the importance of attaining behavioral control is important because today we more
than ever we are faced with the obligation as leaders to do more with less and we must have a way
to keep the organization moving forward while also keeping the employees motivated to do the
same. A successful company must have a good

The Competitive Forces Challenging Hertz
External Analysis Based on the results of Porter's model, the following are the competitive forces
challenging Hertz (Appendix A). Competitive Forces Firstly, Hertz faces low threat of entry from
the competitors. As Hertz serves in the car rental and equipment rental industry it has low barriers to
entry due to need of excessive amount of startup cost and through product differentiation. With the
company's excellent economy of scale the new entrants might find difficult to survive. By aiming at
the product differentiate Hertz gained very good customer loyalty which new entrants might lack.
To initiate a rental business one needs to have good financial resources. The likelihood of achieving
profit in the rental industry may serve as a low barrier to the new entrants. Secondly, Hertz also
faces the threat of substitutes. There are other platforms such as train, taxi, bus shuttle that consumer
uses as the means of transport. Due to heavy competition in the car rental and equipment rental
industry, consumers are attracted towards the other rental services which offer similar products with
low prices. For example, Avis provides excellent customer service with low price on its car rental
and United Rental provides equipment rental service at lower price. This can make the Hertz rental
business less useful. This can affect the overall attractiveness of the industry. Thirdly, Hertz suffers
high bargaining power from the buyers as it is dependent on the customer's financial

General Motors Research Paper
General Motors Company, also known as GM, is a multinational corporation. It designs,
manufactures, markets, and distributes vehicles in 37 countries. General Motors produces 13 brands:
Alpheon, Buick, Baojun, Cadillac, Chevrolet, GMC, Holden, HSV, Jie Fang, UzDaewoo, Wuling
Vauxhall, and Opel. The company was featured in this year's Fortune 500 List. General Motors has a
great number of factors that contribute to its high success rate. For example, General Motors has a
strong employee base. Its employees are satisfied, loyal, and are the backbone for the company's
success. General Motors employs over 200,000 people across the globe. For the most part, its
employees are extremely satisfied with the company and their jobs. An

India 's Indian Economy On The Path Of Globalization
For forty years after India's liberation from British rule in 1947, the Indian market was stifled by
government regulations that prohibited foreign owned operations. The only way to import foreign
goods or technology was to apply and obtain a special permit from the government. This system
was known as the license raj1. The difficulty of getting these licenses repressed the automobile
sector and component imports, creating a low volume high cost auto industry that was
technologically dated, inefficient, and unprofitable. In the early 1980's, The Indian government
engaged in small but decisive efforts to reform the country's struggling automobile sector, that also
set the Indian economy on the path of globalization. It entered into a ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
With international firms now able to own equity in the newly opened Indian market, the automobile
sector was flooded with many players who were drawn to its huge market potential, and became
intensely competitive
Driven by India's large population of over a billion, and low market penetration, The Indian
passenger car market became the fastest growing in Asia. International automobile manufacturers
were able to take advantage of the highly skilled engineers at affordable cost, setting up operations
throughout the country. From its inception in 1981, Maruti benefited from India's open market and
for the last thirty years established itself as a dominant player in the Indian automobile industry,
owning over a majority percentage of the market share. It offered the emancipated Indian motorist
an affordable, efficient, and safer alternative to outdated models. Despite its strong position in the
market, however, Maruti had little control over pricing due to intense competition and ruthlessly
kept the price of cars low as not to lose ground to its competitors.
Passenger vehicles in India could be segmented into three categories: passenger cars, utility, and
multipurpose vehicles. Passenger cars contribute about eighty percent of total sales volume and is
expected to grow fifteen percent annually. Though there were numerous auto

General Motors And Tesla As America's Most Valued Car
The American motor vehicle manufacturing business is going through a great business expansion.
Most of the companies like General Motors and Tesla are overcoming their economic problems and
manufacturing motor vehicles that are going towards changing the market. Therefore, we can
connect the PESTLE analysis to be carried out in order to measure the improvements that are going
on at the General Motors and Tesla companies according to the article G.M. Takes a Back Seat to
Tesla as America's Most Valued Carmaker written by Bill Vlasic .The purpose of this essay is to find
out the influence that the political, economic, social, technological, environmental and legal factors
that performs in the success of the motor vehicle ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The business environment is also changing so that many of the businesses are becoming innovative
with time. The world economy is concerned about the rise in global warming which occurs as a
result of the carbon IV oxide emission from the fossil fuel. So, it is right to say that Mary T. Barra's
effort to ensure that General Motors produce or manufacture motor vehicles that are environment
friendly and especially the solar vehicles is good for the overall growth of the economy and is in
line with the PESTEL strategic concept of a good business environment. The strategic concept of
providing a pollution free product is in line with the needs of the modern economies where most of
the innovations are going towards clean and renewable energy. There are many reasons why the
motor vehicle industry in the United States of America is going to continue growing under the
President Trump's administration. The first reason is that his political statement supports local
industries as he states clearly that it is an "America First" where the interests of the United States
companies and employees will be given first priority. Accordingly, this would end up in creating a
good working business environment that can be relied on in the long run. The political and
environmental concerns as raised on the PESTLE analysis are very important as they make

What Is General Motors Conspiracy?
Max Baker G Block 06/03/2015 More than General Motors General Motors, a 38 billion dollar
company, operates in over 104 countries, but hasn't always played by the rules. Beginning in the
1920's, over one hundred streetcar lines were deliberately destroyed, generating two hundred million
dollars illegally generated,. However when they were found guilty, the Great Transportation
Conspiracy resulted in only small fines. "They destroyed public transit systems that had been made
to meet the needs of the people" (Taken for a Ride). Although General Motors was heavily involved
in the Great Transportation Conspiracy, it was not the only company that it was not the only
company that benefited from the monopoly created, but a meer player in a larger ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The fact of the matter is that streetcars are more efficient than buses. They are safer, they use less
resources to keep them operating properly, there is less traffic compared to gasoline buses and they
run on schedule. The companies worked hard to sway the public's opinion on the conversion, and
"found" advocates to speak in favor of converting streetcar systems to bus systems. Advocates such
as John Bauer attempted to please the powerful companies, however these advocates had little
empirical evidence, and were hard to take serioulsy with statements such as, "Streetcars maintain an
average speed of only eight miles per hour, whereas [trackless] trolleys and gasoline buses average
12 miles per hour. The most modern streetcar equipment could make only about 10 miles per hour"
(object.cato.org). What Bauer neglects to mention is that streetcars don't have to wait in traffic like
buses do. Not only do streetcars and gas buses obey different traffic rules and regulations, but they
also have their own schedule and routine, which is strictly followed in order to keep departures and
arrivals on schedule. He also used the fact that streetcars are "noisy", neglecting to mention that the
bus' large inefficient 9.3 liter V6 carbureted engines without EGR valves were equally

Essay On Attractiveness Of Jaguar
An analysis of the attractiveness of the luxury car industry with respect to Jaguar, based on Porter's
Model of The Five Forces of Competition.
Although India is a developing country, in the last few years due to economic crises, the country has
been facing numerous challenges. Despite the situation, very recently it has been acknowledged that
the Indian market has seen as increase in the demand for luxury items specially Luxury Cars.
Another fact to be considered is that the demand of such cars is not only increased in Tier–I cities
but also in Tier –II and Tier–III cities. In view of this shift in buying preferences, global luxury car
brands like BMW, Mercedes Benz, Jaguar, Aston Martin, and Lamborghini and others now have
their eye on Indian ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One of the most significant barriers comprises the brand equityenjoyed by most established brands.
The repute of the brand is extremely important to customers; luxury brands such as Jaguar,
Mercedes–Benz, BMW and Audi have a long and magnificent history to boast about, and the
companies work hard to preserve the association between them and other symbols of individuality
and of top–notch quality and performance.
Although several Asian companies have developed new luxury brands to compete with the
traditional European and American brands, it is extremely difficult for challengers to match the
prestige of brands with years of history.
Another challenging barrier to entry is the huge initial investment required to enter car markets in
general. Large amounts of capital are required to set up manufacturing facilities and invest in R&D,
among other large expenses. This also creates large sunk costs and makes it hard to achieve
economies of scale. The capital requirements are one of the main reasons why new luxury brands
have been produced by companies which were already present in the market as large car
manufacturers (Toyota's Lexus and Nissan's Infiniti) and not by new, free–standing,

General Motors : An American Based Multinational Company
INTRODUCTION
General motors are an American based multinational company commonly known as GM. The
headquarters of GM is located at Detroit, Michigan. GM is mainly famous for the designs,
manufactures, markets, and distributes vehicle parts and for the financial services.
The logo of General Motors:
General Motors are a public based business entity and it is an automotive industry. The founders of
General Motors are William C. Durant, Charles Stewart Mott and Fredrick L. Smith. It was founded
in the year 1908 September 16th. GM is currently located in 396 facilities on six continents. The
revenue of GM as of 2016 was $166.3 billion and the total number of employees working for GM
currently is 225000. General Motors produces ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Even though there was a resistance to change, GM had to swiftly evaluate the situation and come up
with new and improvised strategies on how to move ahead.
VISION STATEMENT
"GM's vision is to be the world leader in transportation products and related services. We will earn
our customers' enthusiasm through continuous improvement driven by the integrity, teamwork and
innovation of GM people. Becoming the best is an unending journey, a constantly changing
destination. But that's where we're determined to drive – one car, one truck, one customer at a time".
CONCEPTS
General Motors have a very simple and interesting code of conduct. "Taking personal responsibility
for our actions is critical to the success of our company. People trust us to deliver on our promise to
do business ethically and design, build, and sell safe, high–quality vehicles. Our employees and
visitors to our facilities expect us to operate in a safe environment that allows them to return home
safely. We live our values and do what's right for each other, our customers, and the communities
where we work around the globe"– code of conduct.
The code of conduct applies to everyone in the company. Every level which includes employees,
supervisors, higher management (Board members), including suppliers, to act in a way that is
consistent with the principles and values of GM's Code when conducting business with GM. GM
employees working with GM's third parties to hold them accountable.
As an

Growth of the Automobile Industry in India
The automobile industry is the fastest growing sector in India. Growth in consumption patterns has
encouraged tremendous improvement in manufacturing sector and the auto industry has been
growing at a rapid pace recording "over 2.06 million four–wheelers (passenger cars, light, medium
and heavy commercial vehicles, multi–utility vehicles such as jeeps), and over 9 million two–and–
three wheelers (scooters, motorcycles, mopeds, and three wheelers) – in 2006–07." (SBH India,
2008)
It was this promising outlook for Indian auto industry that forced Fiat into a collaboration with Tata
Corporation India in 2007. However within few months, troubles were reported and by 2010, it was
officially considered an unfortunate venture since Fiat was losing in terms of sales and profits so
rapidly that it made Fiat and Tata rethink their Joint venture. In 2011, the two companies decide to
reorganize their distribution channels to allow separate distribution facilities.
Fiat Motors had initially planned to sell through Tata dealers but the channel tie–up did not prove
profitable as evidenced by sagging sales and in 2011 it was decided that separate dealerships might
work better.
"The joint–venture agreement with Tata Motors stands. We are altering our marketing strategy. We
have identified 20 cities where Fiat cars will now be sold separately and independently," said
Ranjeev Kapoor, CEO of Tata India. (BS reporters 2011)
Interestingly while Fiat sales were falling by 15 percent in India,

Phases of the History of India Essay
HISTORY OF ORIGIN
The history can be divided into four phases:
1898 to 1957
The first motorcar on the streets of India was seen in 1898. In 1903, an American company began a
public taxi service with a fleet of 50 cars in Mumbai. For about 50 years after the first car arrived in
India, cars were directly imported until foreign manufacturers began to realize the vast potential
India had with its vast distances and large population. Before world war–1, around 4,000 motor
vehicles were imported. During the wars, a start for an automobile industry was made by
establishing assembly plants in Mumbai, Calcutta, and Chennai. The import / assembly of motor
vehicles grew manifold post 1920s, crossing 30,000 units by 1930. It was towards the end of ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There were three categories of passenger cars, three medium trucks and one heavy truck. Each
product existed within its own private segment and there was never any fear of competition.
1954–1985
From 1954 to 1964 the local manufacturers focussed more on imported parts and indigenization.
Until 1968, foreign collaborations with equity participation were permitted. But then Mudaliar
Committee came into action to avoid the criticism of auto industry being heavily dependent on
foreign technology and collaborations. This was a tough period for passenger car makers whose
elitist products came under more and more controls due to the changes in foreign collaboration
policies. The control and reduction in imports led to more of local manufacturing that led to a huge
decline in the quality of the cars. The failure rate of components saw an all time low. The other
control imposed on carmakers was on capacity and distribution. But more than capacity (which
actually exceeded the normal limit), the price control seriously affected the carmakers, where Govt.
fixed the prices, even the dealer commission. In 1969,Car makers approached the Supreme Court as
their bottom line was at stake, which led to the rise in car prices and also commissions. But the
complete eradication of price control occured in 1985.The three decades following the
establishment of the passenger car industry lead to the car ownership being a bitter experience to
customer due to the shabby quality and poor

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