SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 22
Download to read offline
Skilled man power
Dr. N. Yuvaraj
Assistant Professor
Achariya Arts and Science College
Villianur , Puducherry
Man Power Management
(Labour Management)
 Manpower or human resource labour are very significant
resources which play important role in success of any project.
 Good results certainly cannot be achieved without the
adequate availability of skilled and unskilled manpower.
 Expected construction progress can be achieved only through
the attainment of effective man-hour effort and the meeting
of scheduled mile stone dates.
 Hence, effective manpower management and improvement in
labour productivity is critical need for reducing labour costs
and thereby increase profits for company.
 Productivity in construction is often broadly defined as
output per labour hour.
 Labour constitutes a large part of the construction, cost
and the quantity of labour hours in performing a task in
construction is more susceptible to the influence of
management than are materials or capital.
 This productivity measure is often referred to as labour
productivity.
 it is important to note that labour productivity is a
measure of the overall effectiveness of an operating
system in utilizing labour, equipment and capital to convert
labour efforts into useful output.
 It is not a measure of the capabilities of labour alone.
Labour characteristics
Quality of Work - caliber of work produced or
accomplished.
Quantity of Work - volume of acceptable work
Job Knowledge - demonstrated knowledge of requirements,
methods, techniques and skills involved in doing the job and in
applying these to increase productivity.
Related Work Knowledge - knowledge of effects of work
upon other areas and knowledge of related areas which have
influence on assigned work.
Judgment - soundness of conclusions, decisions and actions.
Initiative - ability to take effective action without being told.
Resource Utilization - ability to delineate project needs and
locate, plan and effectively use all resources available.
Dependability - reliability in assuming and carrying out
commitments and obligations.
Analytical Ability - effectiveness in thinking through a
problem and reaching sound conclusions.
Communicative Ability - effectiveness in using oral and
written communications and in keeping subordinates, associates,
superiors and others adequately informed.
Interpersonal Skills - effectiveness in relating in an
appropriate and productive manner to others.
Ability to Work Under Pressure - ability to meet tight
deadlines and adapt to changes.
Security Sensitivity - ability to handle confidential
information appropriately and to exercise care in safeguarding
sensitive information.
Safety Consciousness - has knowledge of good safety
practices and demonstrates awareness of own personal safety
and the safety of others.
Profit and Cost Sensitivity - ability to seek out, generate
and implement profit-making ideas.
Planning Effectiveness - ability to anticipate needs, forecast
conditions, set goals and standards, plan and schedule work and
measure results.
Leadership - ability to develop in others the willingness and
desire to work towards common objectives.
Delegating - effectiveness in delegating work appropriately.
Development of People - ability to select, train and appraise
personnel, set standards of performance, and provide motivation
to grow in their capacity and Diversity (Equal Employment
Opportunity)
Project Work Conditions
Productivity at job site
 Contractors and owners are often concerned with the labor
activity at job sites.
 For this purpose, it is convenient to express labor productivity
as functional units per labor hour for each type of
construction task.
 For example, cubic yards of concrete placed per hour is a
lower level of measure than miles of highway paved per hour.
Lower-level measures are more useful for monitoring individual
activities, while higher-level measures may be more convenient
for developing industry-wide standards of performance.
The project work conditions include the factors:
Job size and complexity.
Job site accessibility.
Labor availability.
Equipment utilization.
Contractual agreements.
Local climate.
Local cultural characteristics, particularly in Indian
operations.
Organising Work
All the members of a team must work in an intelligent and
integrated fashion, so that their joint effort is
coordinated to achieve their joint targets
That means the manager must be able to:
1. Prioritize
2. Delegate
3. Make good decisions
4. Plan ahead
Organizing work
 Prioritization: Judging tasks according to utility and
deadline pressure.
 Planning: organizing resources in the best way that will
allow for the achievement of the goal.
 Delegation: assigning the right task to the best person.
 Decision making: Picking the best option from many
options, and having the courage to act on the decision,
once it is made.
Thank you

More Related Content

What's hot

Introduction to OSHA
Introduction to OSHAIntroduction to OSHA
Introduction to OSHAJohn Newquist
 
EHS Expectations in India: An Overview
EHS Expectations in India: An OverviewEHS Expectations in India: An Overview
EHS Expectations in India: An OverviewAntea Group
 
Chemical hazards by Karwan Omer Ali, Greza
Chemical hazards by Karwan Omer Ali, GrezaChemical hazards by Karwan Omer Ali, Greza
Chemical hazards by Karwan Omer Ali, GrezaUuniversity of Halabja
 
GMP { Good manufacturing Practices }
GMP { Good manufacturing Practices }GMP { Good manufacturing Practices }
GMP { Good manufacturing Practices }Karthik Penamala
 
2.01 environmental safety
2.01 environmental safety2.01 environmental safety
2.01 environmental safetymelodiekernahan
 
Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP)
Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP)Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP)
Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP)Ashwani Dhingra
 
Gmp & its implementation sahil
Gmp & its implementation sahilGmp & its implementation sahil
Gmp & its implementation sahilsahilhusen
 
General Laboratory Safety Training
General Laboratory Safety TrainingGeneral Laboratory Safety Training
General Laboratory Safety TrainingJohn Gavazzi
 
TREATIES ON IPR PROTECTION
TREATIES ON IPR PROTECTION TREATIES ON IPR PROTECTION
TREATIES ON IPR PROTECTION ANFAS KT
 
Regulations related to health, environment and safety
Regulations related to health, environment and safetyRegulations related to health, environment and safety
Regulations related to health, environment and safetyDhruv Patel
 
Noise and Vibration hazards
Noise and Vibration hazardsNoise and Vibration hazards
Noise and Vibration hazardswasim shah
 
Industrial hygiene
Industrial hygieneIndustrial hygiene
Industrial hygieneladdha1962
 

What's hot (20)

GMP and GHP
GMP and GHPGMP and GHP
GMP and GHP
 
Sugar farm safety
Sugar farm safetySugar farm safety
Sugar farm safety
 
Introduction to OSHA
Introduction to OSHAIntroduction to OSHA
Introduction to OSHA
 
EHS Expectations in India: An Overview
EHS Expectations in India: An OverviewEHS Expectations in India: An Overview
EHS Expectations in India: An Overview
 
Hazard and safety managment
Hazard and safety managmentHazard and safety managment
Hazard and safety managment
 
Chemical hazards by Karwan Omer Ali, Greza
Chemical hazards by Karwan Omer Ali, GrezaChemical hazards by Karwan Omer Ali, Greza
Chemical hazards by Karwan Omer Ali, Greza
 
Industrial safety unit 2 ppt
Industrial safety unit 2 pptIndustrial safety unit 2 ppt
Industrial safety unit 2 ppt
 
Importance of industrial safety
Importance of industrial safetyImportance of industrial safety
Importance of industrial safety
 
GMP { Good manufacturing Practices }
GMP { Good manufacturing Practices }GMP { Good manufacturing Practices }
GMP { Good manufacturing Practices }
 
Environmental fallout
Environmental falloutEnvironmental fallout
Environmental fallout
 
2.01 environmental safety
2.01 environmental safety2.01 environmental safety
2.01 environmental safety
 
Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP)
Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP)Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP)
Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP)
 
Gmp & its implementation sahil
Gmp & its implementation sahilGmp & its implementation sahil
Gmp & its implementation sahil
 
Msds training
Msds trainingMsds training
Msds training
 
General Laboratory Safety Training
General Laboratory Safety TrainingGeneral Laboratory Safety Training
General Laboratory Safety Training
 
Good Manufacturing Practices
Good Manufacturing PracticesGood Manufacturing Practices
Good Manufacturing Practices
 
TREATIES ON IPR PROTECTION
TREATIES ON IPR PROTECTION TREATIES ON IPR PROTECTION
TREATIES ON IPR PROTECTION
 
Regulations related to health, environment and safety
Regulations related to health, environment and safetyRegulations related to health, environment and safety
Regulations related to health, environment and safety
 
Noise and Vibration hazards
Noise and Vibration hazardsNoise and Vibration hazards
Noise and Vibration hazards
 
Industrial hygiene
Industrial hygieneIndustrial hygiene
Industrial hygiene
 

Similar to Skilled man power

Man power management or labour management.
Man power management or labour management.Man power management or labour management.
Man power management or labour management.Sumpi Tana
 
Energy requirements in industry & skill power management
Energy requirements in industry & skill power managementEnergy requirements in industry & skill power management
Energy requirements in industry & skill power managementYuvaraj neelakandan
 
Project Management online sample (1) (1).pptx
Project Management online sample (1) (1).pptxProject Management online sample (1) (1).pptx
Project Management online sample (1) (1).pptxStanleyChabata1
 
Research proposal implementation of project management
Research proposal implementation of project managementResearch proposal implementation of project management
Research proposal implementation of project managementTutors India
 
Introduction to Management & Project Management By Pravin Minde
Introduction to Management & Project Management By Pravin MindeIntroduction to Management & Project Management By Pravin Minde
Introduction to Management & Project Management By Pravin MindePravin Minde
 
Productivity and efficiency
Productivity and efficiencyProductivity and efficiency
Productivity and efficiencySunita Sukhija
 
Introduction to Project Management Terminologies Orangescrum Tutorial
Introduction to Project Management Terminologies Orangescrum TutorialIntroduction to Project Management Terminologies Orangescrum Tutorial
Introduction to Project Management Terminologies Orangescrum TutorialOrangescrum
 
Resource Management Theory or Principle.pptx
Resource Management Theory or Principle.pptxResource Management Theory or Principle.pptx
Resource Management Theory or Principle.pptxJessicaGiolagon
 
Chapter one Introduction advanced construction project management ppt.ppt
Chapter one Introduction advanced construction project management ppt.pptChapter one Introduction advanced construction project management ppt.ppt
Chapter one Introduction advanced construction project management ppt.pptEsayaseAsnake
 
Construction planning & management
Construction planning & managementConstruction planning & management
Construction planning & managementManit Agarwal
 
LOREN_LANGEsigned
LOREN_LANGEsignedLOREN_LANGEsigned
LOREN_LANGEsignedLoren Lange
 
Wok study
Wok study Wok study
Wok study arunedm
 
Resume Juvena Naidoo
Resume Juvena NaidooResume Juvena Naidoo
Resume Juvena NaidooJuvena Naidoo
 
Job Description Maintenance Planner
Job Description Maintenance PlannerJob Description Maintenance Planner
Job Description Maintenance PlannerKeith Jones
 
Turnaround Project Planner Primer
Turnaround Project Planner PrimerTurnaround Project Planner Primer
Turnaround Project Planner Primerahmad bassiouny
 

Similar to Skilled man power (20)

Man power management or labour management.
Man power management or labour management.Man power management or labour management.
Man power management or labour management.
 
The Foreman
The ForemanThe Foreman
The Foreman
 
Energy requirements in industry & skill power management
Energy requirements in industry & skill power managementEnergy requirements in industry & skill power management
Energy requirements in industry & skill power management
 
Scientific management
Scientific  managementScientific  management
Scientific management
 
Operation management
Operation managementOperation management
Operation management
 
Project Management online sample (1) (1).pptx
Project Management online sample (1) (1).pptxProject Management online sample (1) (1).pptx
Project Management online sample (1) (1).pptx
 
Research proposal implementation of project management
Research proposal implementation of project managementResearch proposal implementation of project management
Research proposal implementation of project management
 
Introduction to Management & Project Management By Pravin Minde
Introduction to Management & Project Management By Pravin MindeIntroduction to Management & Project Management By Pravin Minde
Introduction to Management & Project Management By Pravin Minde
 
Productivity and efficiency
Productivity and efficiencyProductivity and efficiency
Productivity and efficiency
 
Introduction to Project Management Terminologies Orangescrum Tutorial
Introduction to Project Management Terminologies Orangescrum TutorialIntroduction to Project Management Terminologies Orangescrum Tutorial
Introduction to Project Management Terminologies Orangescrum Tutorial
 
Resource Management Theory or Principle.pptx
Resource Management Theory or Principle.pptxResource Management Theory or Principle.pptx
Resource Management Theory or Principle.pptx
 
Chapter one Introduction advanced construction project management ppt.ppt
Chapter one Introduction advanced construction project management ppt.pptChapter one Introduction advanced construction project management ppt.ppt
Chapter one Introduction advanced construction project management ppt.ppt
 
Scope of management 2019
Scope of management 2019Scope of management 2019
Scope of management 2019
 
Construction planning & management
Construction planning & managementConstruction planning & management
Construction planning & management
 
LOREN_LANGEsigned
LOREN_LANGEsignedLOREN_LANGEsigned
LOREN_LANGEsigned
 
Charles Findlay (3)
Charles Findlay (3)Charles Findlay (3)
Charles Findlay (3)
 
Wok study
Wok study Wok study
Wok study
 
Resume Juvena Naidoo
Resume Juvena NaidooResume Juvena Naidoo
Resume Juvena Naidoo
 
Job Description Maintenance Planner
Job Description Maintenance PlannerJob Description Maintenance Planner
Job Description Maintenance Planner
 
Turnaround Project Planner Primer
Turnaround Project Planner PrimerTurnaround Project Planner Primer
Turnaround Project Planner Primer
 

More from Yuvaraj neelakandan (20)

Genetically modified organisms
Genetically modified organismsGenetically modified organisms
Genetically modified organisms
 
Bioethics
BioethicsBioethics
Bioethics
 
Human genome project and elsi
Human genome project and elsiHuman genome project and elsi
Human genome project and elsi
 
Import export procedures
Import export proceduresImport export procedures
Import export procedures
 
Health issues
Health issuesHealth issues
Health issues
 
Licenses
LicensesLicenses
Licenses
 
Hygiene issues
Hygiene issuesHygiene issues
Hygiene issues
 
Fire safety issues
Fire safety issuesFire safety issues
Fire safety issues
 
Export & import
Export & importExport & import
Export & import
 
Excise duty
Excise dutyExcise duty
Excise duty
 
Labour, industrial and tax laws
Labour, industrial and tax lawsLabour, industrial and tax laws
Labour, industrial and tax laws
 
Business location
Business locationBusiness location
Business location
 
Government interface in business
Government interface in businessGovernment interface in business
Government interface in business
 
Resources and its types
Resources and its typesResources and its types
Resources and its types
 
Product design and development
Product design and developmentProduct design and development
Product design and development
 
Entrepreneur
EntrepreneurEntrepreneur
Entrepreneur
 
Project report of a business
Project report of a businessProject report of a business
Project report of a business
 
Factors to be considered for project selection
Factors to be considered for project selectionFactors to be considered for project selection
Factors to be considered for project selection
 
Economies of scale
Economies of scaleEconomies of scale
Economies of scale
 
Identifying a product a line
Identifying a product a lineIdentifying a product a line
Identifying a product a line
 

Recently uploaded

Amethyst Benifits and Healing Properties.pdf
Amethyst Benifits and Healing Properties.pdfAmethyst Benifits and Healing Properties.pdf
Amethyst Benifits and Healing Properties.pdfHimalya Quartz
 
CARA BINA PENDAPATAN PASIF HARIAN RM9000 BERMODALKAN RM30 DI TDC
CARA BINA PENDAPATAN PASIF HARIAN RM9000 BERMODALKAN RM30 DI TDCCARA BINA PENDAPATAN PASIF HARIAN RM9000 BERMODALKAN RM30 DI TDC
CARA BINA PENDAPATAN PASIF HARIAN RM9000 BERMODALKAN RM30 DI TDCFikrie Omar
 
Enabling Business Users to Interpret Data Through Self-Service Analytics (2).pdf
Enabling Business Users to Interpret Data Through Self-Service Analytics (2).pdfEnabling Business Users to Interpret Data Through Self-Service Analytics (2).pdf
Enabling Business Users to Interpret Data Through Self-Service Analytics (2).pdfSmartinfologiks
 
MARKETING PLAN RESMI TDC IMUNO INDONESIA 2024
MARKETING PLAN RESMI TDC IMUNO INDONESIA 2024MARKETING PLAN RESMI TDC IMUNO INDONESIA 2024
MARKETING PLAN RESMI TDC IMUNO INDONESIA 2024Fikrie Omar
 
EXPERIENCE THE FUTURE OF WORK FOR FUTURE OF BUSINESSES
EXPERIENCE  THE FUTURE OF WORK FOR FUTURE OF BUSINESSESEXPERIENCE  THE FUTURE OF WORK FOR FUTURE OF BUSINESSES
EXPERIENCE THE FUTURE OF WORK FOR FUTURE OF BUSINESSESMotiveflikr Media
 
How Multicultural Toys Helps in Child Development.pptx
How Multicultural Toys Helps in Child Development.pptxHow Multicultural Toys Helps in Child Development.pptx
How Multicultural Toys Helps in Child Development.pptxDiversity In Toys
 
How to structure your pitch - B4i template
How to structure your pitch - B4i templateHow to structure your pitch - B4i template
How to structure your pitch - B4i templateFerruccio Martinelli
 
Embracing the Virtual Workforce: Remote Companies Hiring Now
Embracing the Virtual Workforce: Remote Companies Hiring NowEmbracing the Virtual Workforce: Remote Companies Hiring Now
Embracing the Virtual Workforce: Remote Companies Hiring Nowaryashreyasi27
 
Jual Obat Aborsi Bojonegoro ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandung...
Jual Obat Aborsi Bojonegoro ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandung...Jual Obat Aborsi Bojonegoro ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandung...
Jual Obat Aborsi Bojonegoro ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandung...ZurliaSoop
 
PEARL KITCHEN SINKS(R.A ENGINEERING INDUSTRIES
PEARL KITCHEN SINKS(R.A ENGINEERING INDUSTRIESPEARL KITCHEN SINKS(R.A ENGINEERING INDUSTRIES
PEARL KITCHEN SINKS(R.A ENGINEERING INDUSTRIESpearlint172
 
Expanding Horizons: Hiring Remote Employees across State Lines
Expanding Horizons: Hiring Remote Employees across State LinesExpanding Horizons: Hiring Remote Employees across State Lines
Expanding Horizons: Hiring Remote Employees across State Linesaryashreyasi27
 
Supply Chain Location Decision and Management
Supply Chain Location Decision and ManagementSupply Chain Location Decision and Management
Supply Chain Location Decision and Managementirahtarando
 

Recently uploaded (12)

Amethyst Benifits and Healing Properties.pdf
Amethyst Benifits and Healing Properties.pdfAmethyst Benifits and Healing Properties.pdf
Amethyst Benifits and Healing Properties.pdf
 
CARA BINA PENDAPATAN PASIF HARIAN RM9000 BERMODALKAN RM30 DI TDC
CARA BINA PENDAPATAN PASIF HARIAN RM9000 BERMODALKAN RM30 DI TDCCARA BINA PENDAPATAN PASIF HARIAN RM9000 BERMODALKAN RM30 DI TDC
CARA BINA PENDAPATAN PASIF HARIAN RM9000 BERMODALKAN RM30 DI TDC
 
Enabling Business Users to Interpret Data Through Self-Service Analytics (2).pdf
Enabling Business Users to Interpret Data Through Self-Service Analytics (2).pdfEnabling Business Users to Interpret Data Through Self-Service Analytics (2).pdf
Enabling Business Users to Interpret Data Through Self-Service Analytics (2).pdf
 
MARKETING PLAN RESMI TDC IMUNO INDONESIA 2024
MARKETING PLAN RESMI TDC IMUNO INDONESIA 2024MARKETING PLAN RESMI TDC IMUNO INDONESIA 2024
MARKETING PLAN RESMI TDC IMUNO INDONESIA 2024
 
EXPERIENCE THE FUTURE OF WORK FOR FUTURE OF BUSINESSES
EXPERIENCE  THE FUTURE OF WORK FOR FUTURE OF BUSINESSESEXPERIENCE  THE FUTURE OF WORK FOR FUTURE OF BUSINESSES
EXPERIENCE THE FUTURE OF WORK FOR FUTURE OF BUSINESSES
 
How Multicultural Toys Helps in Child Development.pptx
How Multicultural Toys Helps in Child Development.pptxHow Multicultural Toys Helps in Child Development.pptx
How Multicultural Toys Helps in Child Development.pptx
 
How to structure your pitch - B4i template
How to structure your pitch - B4i templateHow to structure your pitch - B4i template
How to structure your pitch - B4i template
 
Embracing the Virtual Workforce: Remote Companies Hiring Now
Embracing the Virtual Workforce: Remote Companies Hiring NowEmbracing the Virtual Workforce: Remote Companies Hiring Now
Embracing the Virtual Workforce: Remote Companies Hiring Now
 
Jual Obat Aborsi Bojonegoro ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandung...
Jual Obat Aborsi Bojonegoro ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandung...Jual Obat Aborsi Bojonegoro ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandung...
Jual Obat Aborsi Bojonegoro ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandung...
 
PEARL KITCHEN SINKS(R.A ENGINEERING INDUSTRIES
PEARL KITCHEN SINKS(R.A ENGINEERING INDUSTRIESPEARL KITCHEN SINKS(R.A ENGINEERING INDUSTRIES
PEARL KITCHEN SINKS(R.A ENGINEERING INDUSTRIES
 
Expanding Horizons: Hiring Remote Employees across State Lines
Expanding Horizons: Hiring Remote Employees across State LinesExpanding Horizons: Hiring Remote Employees across State Lines
Expanding Horizons: Hiring Remote Employees across State Lines
 
Supply Chain Location Decision and Management
Supply Chain Location Decision and ManagementSupply Chain Location Decision and Management
Supply Chain Location Decision and Management
 

Skilled man power

  • 1. Skilled man power Dr. N. Yuvaraj Assistant Professor Achariya Arts and Science College Villianur , Puducherry
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 5.  Manpower or human resource labour are very significant resources which play important role in success of any project.  Good results certainly cannot be achieved without the adequate availability of skilled and unskilled manpower.  Expected construction progress can be achieved only through the attainment of effective man-hour effort and the meeting of scheduled mile stone dates.  Hence, effective manpower management and improvement in labour productivity is critical need for reducing labour costs and thereby increase profits for company.
  • 6.
  • 7.  Productivity in construction is often broadly defined as output per labour hour.  Labour constitutes a large part of the construction, cost and the quantity of labour hours in performing a task in construction is more susceptible to the influence of management than are materials or capital.  This productivity measure is often referred to as labour productivity.
  • 8.  it is important to note that labour productivity is a measure of the overall effectiveness of an operating system in utilizing labour, equipment and capital to convert labour efforts into useful output.  It is not a measure of the capabilities of labour alone.
  • 10. Quality of Work - caliber of work produced or accomplished. Quantity of Work - volume of acceptable work Job Knowledge - demonstrated knowledge of requirements, methods, techniques and skills involved in doing the job and in applying these to increase productivity. Related Work Knowledge - knowledge of effects of work upon other areas and knowledge of related areas which have influence on assigned work. Judgment - soundness of conclusions, decisions and actions.
  • 11. Initiative - ability to take effective action without being told. Resource Utilization - ability to delineate project needs and locate, plan and effectively use all resources available. Dependability - reliability in assuming and carrying out commitments and obligations. Analytical Ability - effectiveness in thinking through a problem and reaching sound conclusions. Communicative Ability - effectiveness in using oral and written communications and in keeping subordinates, associates, superiors and others adequately informed.
  • 12. Interpersonal Skills - effectiveness in relating in an appropriate and productive manner to others. Ability to Work Under Pressure - ability to meet tight deadlines and adapt to changes. Security Sensitivity - ability to handle confidential information appropriately and to exercise care in safeguarding sensitive information.
  • 13. Safety Consciousness - has knowledge of good safety practices and demonstrates awareness of own personal safety and the safety of others. Profit and Cost Sensitivity - ability to seek out, generate and implement profit-making ideas. Planning Effectiveness - ability to anticipate needs, forecast conditions, set goals and standards, plan and schedule work and measure results.
  • 14. Leadership - ability to develop in others the willingness and desire to work towards common objectives. Delegating - effectiveness in delegating work appropriately. Development of People - ability to select, train and appraise personnel, set standards of performance, and provide motivation to grow in their capacity and Diversity (Equal Employment Opportunity)
  • 16. Productivity at job site  Contractors and owners are often concerned with the labor activity at job sites.  For this purpose, it is convenient to express labor productivity as functional units per labor hour for each type of construction task.  For example, cubic yards of concrete placed per hour is a lower level of measure than miles of highway paved per hour. Lower-level measures are more useful for monitoring individual activities, while higher-level measures may be more convenient for developing industry-wide standards of performance.
  • 17. The project work conditions include the factors: Job size and complexity. Job site accessibility. Labor availability. Equipment utilization. Contractual agreements. Local climate. Local cultural characteristics, particularly in Indian operations.
  • 18.
  • 20. All the members of a team must work in an intelligent and integrated fashion, so that their joint effort is coordinated to achieve their joint targets That means the manager must be able to: 1. Prioritize 2. Delegate 3. Make good decisions 4. Plan ahead
  • 21. Organizing work  Prioritization: Judging tasks according to utility and deadline pressure.  Planning: organizing resources in the best way that will allow for the achievement of the goal.  Delegation: assigning the right task to the best person.  Decision making: Picking the best option from many options, and having the courage to act on the decision, once it is made.