RBHnnÞketßr- CaGñkRKb;RKgEpñkxagTasa

- 1 -
CIvRbvtþirbs´RB¼nnÞketSr 
{EdlCaÉtTKÁ³Epñkxag[»vaTdl;BYkPikçúnI}
RBHnnÞketßr elakCamhasav½kmYyrUb EdlmantMENgCa
ÉtTKÁ³ Epñkxag[»vaTdl;BYkPikçúnI EfmTaMgmankarsEmþgFm’
eFVIcitþbris½TTaMg 4 CMBUk[ekItesckþIRCHføa nigmanPaBGg;Gac
d¾x<g;x<s;kñúgRBHsasnaenH eRBaHelakCaRBHGrhnþ Edlman
CMnajkñúgkarrB£kCati)anpgEdr .
CIvRbvtþirbs;RBHnnÞketßr mansEmþgenAkñúgGdækfa Km<Ir
menarfbUrNI EdlCaGdækfaGFib,ayesckþIRBH)alI kñúgKm<Ir
GgÁútþrnikay Ékni)at manesckþIfa ‹
RBHnnÞk³ekItenAkñúgRtkUlRBahµN_ EdlsßitenAkñúgRkúg
savtßI eBlceRmInv½yFMeLIg elak)aneTAsþab;Fm’eTsnakñúg
smñak;RBHsm<úT§Cam©as; k¾ekItmansT§aRCHføakñúgRBHBuT§sasna
eTIbRkabTUlsUmbBVC¢a]bsm,Ta .
kal)anbBVC¢a]bsm,TaCaPikçú kñúgsasnRBhµcriyFm’
enHehIy taMgcitþceRmInvibsSnakmµdæan minyUrbu:nµank¾)anseRmc
nUvRBHGrhtþpl ¬ plKWPaBCaGñkq¶aycaksRtÚvKWkiels b¤Ca

- 2 -
Gñkminmankiels ¦ EfmTaMg)anCaRBHGeskçbuKÁl ¬ KWbuKÁl
minmankarsikSaCabnþeTAeTot ¦ .
RBHnnÞk³ elakmanPaBCMnajkñúgbueBVnivasanusStiBaØaN
KWGacrBJkdwgdl;karekItkñúgGtItCatirbs;elak nigstVdéTeTot
)an elakCaGñkQøasévkñúgkarsEmþgFm’ eFVI[citþbris½TTaMg 4
CMBUk [ekItmanesckþIRCHføakñúgRBHsasnaenH KWsEmþgFm’Bnül;
nUvehtupl[CaTIeBjcitþ nigyl;)angay eTIbelak)anTTYl
namfa RBHnnÞk³ )andl; PaBCaGñkmankarsEmþgFm’ eFVI[CaTI
sb,ayeBjcitþdl;Gñksþab; .
karsEmþgFm’rbs;RBHnnÞketßr Edlrab;faKYr[Gs©arüenaH
)andl; karsEmþgFm’dl;BYkPikçúnIcMnYn 500 rUb [)anseRmc
CaRBHGrhnþITaMgGs;GgÁ .
dUcmanerOgR)akddUecñHfa BYkskükumar 500 nak; )an
cUlmkbYskñúgRBHsasnaehIy ekItkarmineRtkGrkñúgkarRbRBwtþi
RBhµcriyFm’eLIy .
RBHPKvaCam©as; eTIbRTg;naMPikçúTaMgenaHeTAkan;RsHkuNal
EdlCaRsHFM taMgenAkñúgéRBhimBanþ ehIyRTg;sEmþgkuNal-
Catk KWCatkEdlsEmþgdl;stVtaevA nigRTg;RCabfa PikçúTaMg

- 3 -
500 rUb ekItmankarrn§t;citþ eTIbRTg;sEmþgcturariysc© KWkar
Bitd¾RbesIr 4 Rbkar GnueRKaH[PikçúTaMg 500 rUbenaH )antaMgenA
kñúgesatabtþipl luHkalCaxageRkaymk RBHBuT§Cam©as;RTg;sEmþg
mhasmysURtGnueRKaHPikçúTaMgenaH [)anseRmcCaRBHGrhnþ
EdlCaTIbMput énkarRbRBwtþiRBhµcriyFm’ kñúgRBHsasnaenH .
cMENkPriyacas;rbs;PikçúTaMgenaH luH)anRCabfa sVamI
rbs;xøÜnbYsehIy eTIbRbwkSaKñafa LÚvenH BYkeyIgrs;enAkñúg
PaBCaXravas )anRbeyaCn_GVI ehIyRBmeRBógKñaeTArkRBHnag
mhabCabtieKatmIefrI edIm,IsUmbBVC¢a]bsm,TaCaPikçúnI RBHnag
mhabCabtieKatmIk¾RBm[]bsm,Ta edaymansgÇTaMgBIrcMENk
KWPikçúsgÇmYycMENk PikçúnImYycMENk CaGñk[]bsm,Ta .
dUcmanerOgsEmþgTak;TgnwgBYkPikçúnITaMg 500 rUbenaHfa kñúg
GtItkal BYknagTaMgenaHFøab;)aneFVICaGñkbeRmIrbs;RBHefr³ kal
EdlelakekItCaRBHraCa EdlmanerOgR)akdenAkñúgGdækfabbBa©-
sUTnI EdlGFib,ayesckþIRBH)alIénKm<IrmCÄimnikay ]bribNÑa
sk³ kñúgnnÞekavaTsURt dUcmanesckþIfa ‹
kñúgGtItCati elakekItenARkúgBaraNsI manBYkTasa
nigTasImYycMENk² 500 nak;dUcKña )anrYmkargarsñak;GaRs½y

- 4 -
enACamYyKña . cMENkRBHnnÞketßrenaH )anCaGñkRKb;RKgEpñkxag
Tasa kñúgkalenaH RBHnagmhabCabrieKatmIefrI )anCaGñkRKb;
RKgEpñkxagTasI eRBaHnagCaPriyarbs;TasaEdlCaFM bu:EnþGñk
TaMgBIrnak;enaH CaGñkmanbBaØaQøasévkñúgkarRKb;RKgBYkTasa
TasITaMg 1000 nak;enaH dUcmankareFVIbuNürYmKña R)afña[ekIt
CatiNaCYbKña dUecñH CaedIm .
enAkñúgéf¶mYy EdlCardUvcUlRBHvsSa manRBHbec©kBuT§
500 GgÁ )annimnþmkGMBIPMñnnÞk³ mkKg;enAkñúgéRBsibtnmiK-
Tayv½n enAkñúgRkúgBaraNsI ehIy)aneBalnwgKñafa BYkeyIg
TaMgLaynwgRtac;eTAbiNÐ)atkñúgRkúg ehIynwgsUmkarCYyBIGñk
Rsúk edIm,I[eFVITIGaRs½y sRmab;caMvsSaRtg;éRBsibtnmiK-
Tayv½nenH .
dl;eBll¶ac RBHbec©kBuT§Cam©as;)annaMKña nimnþcUleTA
kan;RkúgBaraNsI )ancUleTAQrenAeTobmat;TVarpÞHrbs;esdæI
mñak; . kñúgeBlenaH CaeBlEdlTasICaFM )ancuHeTAkan;kMBg;Twk
edIm,IdgTwk écdnül¥Nas; )anCYbRBHbec©kBuT§kMBugnimnþcUleTA
kan;RkúgBaraNsI .
cMENkesdæIm©as;RsúkenaH )anRCabnUvbMNgRBHbec©kBuT§

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TaMgenaHehIy eTIbR)ab;dl;RBHbec©kBuT§TaMgenaHfa ´RBHkruNa
minmaneBl sUmelakm©as;TaMgLaynimnþRtLb;eTAvijcuH .
RBHbec©kBuT§Cam©as; kalebI)ansþab;BakübdiesF rbs;
esdæIehIy )annaMKñanimnþRtLb;eTAvij kñúgeBlEdlRBHbec©kBuT§
TaMgLaynimnþRtLb;ecjGMBIRkúgBaraNsI k¾CaeBlEdlTasI
CaFMkMBugRtLb;mkGMBIdgTwkvijEdr eK)aneXIjRBHbec©kBuT§TaMg
enaHehIy eTIbdak;k¥mTwkcuH elIkédeLIgfVaybgÁM rYcehIysYrfa
bBiRtelakm©as;TaMgLay elaknimnþcUleTAkan;RkúgGm,aj;mij
enH ehtuGVIeTIbRbjab;nimnþRtLb;ecjmkvijemø:H .
RBHbec©kBuT§Cam©as;R)ab;nUvbMNg [nagTasICaFMdwgfa En+
nagd¾ceRmIn BYkGatµa)annimnþcUleTAkan;RkúgenaH k¾edIm,InwgsUm
[mnusSTaMgLayeFVITIGaRs½ykñúgkarcaMvsSa[ . TasICaFMsYr
fa elakm©as;TaMgLay)anTTYlkarCYyb¤eT RBHbec©kBuT§Cam©as;
eqøIyfa BYkGatµaminTan;manGñkCYyeT .
bBiRtelakm©as; etITIGaRs½yenaH GaceFVI)anEtcMeBaHGñk
mansþúksþmÖeTb¤ b¤GñkTIT½lRkk¾nwgGaceFVI)anEdrelakm©as; RBH
bec©kBuT§eqøIyfa nagd¾ceRmIn GñkNa² k¾nwgGaceFVI)anEdr TasI
CaFMk¾eqøIyfa RbsinebIdUecñaH l¥ehIyelakm©as; BYknag´TaMg

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Gs;Kña nwgnaMKñaeTAeFVIkñúgéf¶Es¥kenH sUmelakm©as;nimnþmkTTYl
PikçakñúgpÞHrbs;nag´m©as; kñúgéf¶Es¥kenHpgNa kalTasICaFM
eBaldUecñHehIy )anRbjab;rUtrHRtLb;eTApÞH ehIy)anRbjab;
RtLb;ecjmkvij edIm,IR)ab;dl;BYkTasIEdlmkdgTwkTaMgenaHfa
nagTaMgGs;Kña cUrQb;enATIenHsin ehIyeBalsYrfa BYknag
suxcitþRBmeFVICaTasIrbs;GñkdéTCanic©y:agenHrhUteTAb¤ b¤facg;
rYcputBIPaBCaTasIrbs;GñkdéTEdrb¤eT ? TasITaMgenaHeqøIyfa BYk
´m©as;cg;rYcputcakPaBCaTasIrbs;GñkdéT kñúgéf¶enHEtmþgÉg .
eBlenaH TasICaFMeBalfa l¥ehIy eyIgk¾)annimnþ
RBHbec©kBuT§[mkTTYlcgðan;biNÐ)at enApÞHrbs;BYkeyIgkñúgéf¶
Es¥kenHEdr bu:EnþGñkTaMgGs;Kña cUrR)ab;[sVamIrbs;BYknageTA
CYyeFVITIsñak;GaRs½y sRmab;caMRBHvsSaRbeKncMeBaHelakm©as;
kñúgéf¶Es¥kpgNa .
kalebITasICaFM )anbbYlTasITaMgenaHy:agenHehIy k¾
TTYlfa l¥ehIy eTIbR)ab;dl;sVamIrbs;xøÜnerog²xøÜn kñúgeBl
EdlsVamIrbs;xøÜnRtLb;mkGMBIéRBvij . kñúgeBlRbCuMRBmeRBóg
KñaenaH TasICaFMeTIbR)ab;fa RBwkEs¥kenH GñkTaMgLaycUrCYyKña
eTAeFVITIsñak;GaRs½yfVayRBHbec©kBuT§ ehIybbYlENnaMbuKÁl

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EdlminR)afñaCYyeFVI [ekItesckþIeRtkGredayehtupl Edl
mansar³xøwmsarKYreCO)an . luHRBwkEs¥keLIg)anerobcMkarfVay
Pikçadl;RBHbec©kBuT§ ehIyEfmTaMgeBalCamYynwgbuRtTasaTaMg
BYg [ecjeTACYyeFVIkarkic©karenaHEdr .
BYkbuRtrbs;TasaRbmaN 500 nak;)anRBmeRBógKñaecj
eTAéRBrkeQImkeFVIkudi nigTIc®gámCaedIm [rYceRscerobryl¥
ehIy cat;EcgrkeRKÓgeRbIR)as; manERK taMg k¥mdak;Twk nigeRKÓg
eRbIsBVRKb;ehIy . bnÞab;mk eTIbnimnþRBHbec©kBuT§[Kg;caMRBH
vsSaRtg;éRBsibtnmiKTayv½nenaH ehIybþÚrevndak;)aRt kal
ebIevnmkdl;nrNa GñkenaHk¾RtÚvcat;EcgPikçadak;)aRt cMENk
TasICaFMenaH)annaMykPikçaBIpÞHrbs;xøÜneTAfVaypgEdr .
luHmkdl;eBlecjvsSaehIy TasICaFMenaH)an[TasI
mñak;² fVaysMBt;dl;RBHbec©kBuT§mYyGgÁ² mYypÞaMg rYmCasMBt;
500 pÞaMg . RBHbec©kBuT§Cam©as;)anTTYlsMBt;GMBITasITaMgenaH
ehIy eBalsuMlaecjcakéRBsibtnmiKTayv½n . luHTasa
nigTasITaMgGs;søab;GMBICatienHeTAehIy )aneTAekItkñúgsßansYK’
eBlcuticaksßansYK’mkvij )anCasVamIPriyanwgKñaeTot .
cMENkTasaCaFM)anmkekItenAkñúgraCRtkUl cMeBaHnageTB

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FItaTaMg 500 enaH )anmkekItenAkñúgRtkUlGñkmansþúksþmÖ ehIy
)anCaPriyaénbuRtrbs;TasaCaFM² elak)anCakSRtkñúgCatienaH .
kalebInagTaMg 500 nak;enaHsøab;ekIt² kñúgmnusSeTvtadUecñH
ehIy luHmkdl;sasnaRBHBuT§Cam©as;éneyIg BYknagk¾)anmk
ekItkñúgRtkUlkSRtsküraC kñúgekaliynKr nigeTvThnKr .
cMENkTasaCaFMenaH EdlFøab;)anekItCakSRtmkBImun k¾
)anmkCaRBHnnÞketßr . cMENkTasICaFM )anmkCaRBHnagmha
bCabtieKatmI CaGKÁmehsIrbs;RBH)aTsueT§aTnmharaC ehIy
kñúgkalCaTIbMputk¾cUlmkbYsCaPikçúnI . cMENkTasaEdlCasVamI
BICatimun )anmkekItCaRBHraCkumarTaMg 500 GgÁ ehIyEfmTaMg
)anecjbYskñúgRBHsasna rYck¾)anseRmcCaRBHGrhnþRKb;²
RBHGgÁ . TasIEdlCaPriyaTaMgenaH )anmkekItCaxtþiykBaØa k¾
)anecjbBVC¢aCaPikçúnItamsVamIpgEdr enAkñúgsmñak;rbs;RBHnag
mhabCabtieKatmIefrI . enHCaerOgGtItCatirbs;RBHnnÞketßr nig
PikçúnITaMg 500 rUbenaH .
cMENkCIvRbvtþibc©úb,nñCatirbs;elak EdlmanR)akdenA
kñúgRBH)alInnÞekavaTsURt Km<IrmCÄimnikay ]bribNÑask³
dUcmanesckþIfa ‹

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sm½yéf¶mYy RBHskümunICam©as;RTg;sRmÜlRBHriyabf
enAkñúgvtþeCtBnmhavihar EdlCaGaramrbs;GnafbiNÐikesdæI
sagfVay taMgenAEk,rRkúgsavtßI RKaenaH RBHnagmhabCabti-
eKatmIefrI RBmTaMgPikçúnIRbmaN 500 rUb cUleTAKal;RBHman
RBHPaK fVaybgÁMehIy QrenAkñúgTId¾smKYrdl;xøÜn eTIbRBHnag
mhabCabtieKatmIefrITUlfa bBiRtRBHPKvaCam©as; sUmRBHGgÁ
RTg;emtþasEmþgFm’[dl;PikçúnITaMgLaypg RKaenaH RBHmunI)an
Rtas;R)ab;PikçúTaMgLay [eTA[»vaTdl;PikçúnITaMgLay eday
bþÚrevnKñaeTA . kaltmk RBHefr³TaMgLay)ansEmþgFm’[PikçúnI
)ansþab;edayGenkbriyay KWbþÚrKñaeTAtamlMdab;efr³ . kalebI
mkdl;var³RBHnnÞketßr elakrBJkemIlkñúgGtItCatik¾RCabfa PikçúnI
TaMgenaHFøab;eFVICaGñkbeRmIrbs;xøÜnerogmk eTIbelakKitfa Rbsin
ebIRBHefr³GgÁdéT² Edlelak)anbueBVnivasanusStiBaØaN emIl
eXIjeyIgGgÁúysEmþgFm’enAkñúgcMeNamBYkPikçúnI R)akdCayl;fa
RBHnnÞketßrenH enAminTan;lHbg;nagRsIsñMrbs;xøÜnesaH rhUtdl;
éf¶enH k¾enAEtEhhmeTAedaynagRsIsñMcas;² TaMgenaHenAeLIy.
eRBaHdUecñaH kaldl;var³RBHnnÞketßreTA[»vaTdl;PikçúnI
eTIbelak[PikçúGgÁdéTeTACMnYsvij bu:EnþPikçúnITaMg 500 rUbenaH man

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esckþIRtÚvkarTTYlsþab;»vaTrbs;elak bu:Enþk¾RtÚvxuskþIsgÇwm .
edayehtuenaH RBHPKvaeTIbRtas;sYrRBHGannÞketßrfa mñalGannÞ
var³enHCanaTIrbs;nrNakñúgkar[»vaTPikçúnI RBHGannÞetßrRkabbgÁM
TUltamesckþIBitfa bBiRtRBHGgÁd¾ceRmIn PikçúTaMgBYg)andak;evn
eTA[»vaTdl;BYkPikçúnImkCaerogrhUtehIy bu:Enþéf¶enHCaevnrbs;
RBHnnÞketßr EtRBHnnÞk³minR)afñanwgeTA[»vaTPikçúnITaMgenaHeT RBH
GgÁ RBHbrmsasþaRtas;R)ab;RBHnnÞketßrfa mñalnnÞk³ GñkkuM[
PikçúdéTeTACMnYseLIy cUrGñkeTA[»vaTPikçúnIedayxøÜnÉgcuH .
RBHnnÞketßrRkabbgÁMTUlfa RBHkruNaRBHGgÁ luHdl;eBl
EdlRtÚvéf¶elak[»vaTPikçúnI eBlRBwkeLIgelaknimnþeTAbiNÐ-
)atRkúgsavtßI kalRtLb;BIbiNÐ)at eBleRkayPtþkic©eRsc
ehIy eTIbeqogcUleTAkan;TIvtþraCkaram . vtþraCkaram CavtþEdl
RBH)aTbesnTiekaslRTg;ksag EdltaMgenATisxagt,ÚgRkúg
evsalI . PikçúnITaMgLay RkeLkeXIjRBHnnÞketßrGMBIcm¶ay k¾
eRtómerobcMtaMgGasn³ nigcat;EcgTIsRmab;lageCIg luHRBHnnÞ-
ketßrmkdl; eTIbnimnþ[Kg;elIGasn³EdleKRkalfVay .
cMENkPikçúnITaMgenaH naMKñafVaybgÁMRBHefr³ehIy GgÁúykñúg
TId¾smKYr eTIbRBHnnÞketßreBalCamYynwgPikçúnITaMgenaHfa mñal

- 11 -
b¥ÚnRsITaMgLay RbsinebIeyIgsYrGñkehIy dwgcUreqøIyfadwg min
dwgcUreqøIyfamindwg b¤manesckþIsgS½y sÞak;esÞIr cUrsYrmkcuH
PikçúnITaMgenaHeRtkGreBjcitþcMeBaHRBHnnÞketßrfa bBiRtelakm©as;
ebIelakm©as;GnuBaØatTukdUecñHehIy eFVI[´RBHkruNaTaMgLay man
esckþIeRtkGreBjcitþNas; .
RBHnnÞketßrcab;epþImsYrfa nagTaMgLayyl;fa ckçú esat³
Xan³ Civða kay citþ eTogb¤mineTog ? mineTogeT elakm©as;
vtßúNamineTog vtßúenaHCaTukç b¤Casux ? CaTukç elakm©as; vtßú
NamineTogCaTukç manesckþIERbRbÜlCaFmµta nagTaMgLayKYr
yl;eXIj favtßúenaHCarbs;eyIg CaeyIg CaxøÜnrbs;eyIgb¤ ?
minKYreTelakm©as; nu+HeRBaHehtuGVI ? bBiRtelakm©as;d¾ceRmIn
eRBaHkalBImun´m©as;TaMgLay min)aneXIjedaybBaØatamesckþI
Bitfa sUm,IedayehtudUcenH Gaytn³xagkñúg 6 KWEPñk Rtecok
RcmuH GNþat kay citþ Carbs;mineTog ¬ Baküfa Gaytn³
)andl;eRKÓgdwg nigvtßúEdlKYrdwg b¤eRKÓgCab;bnþKñaCamYynwg
Gaytn³xageRkA ¦ .
RBHefr³eqøIyfa RtÚvehIy²b¥ÚnRsITaMgLay karyl;y:ag
enH rEmgmandl;RBHGriysav½k GñkeXIjedaybBaØad¾RbéBtam

- 12 -
esckþIBit KWyl;y:agc,as;edayvibsSnabBaØa ¬ )andl; bBaØa
EdleXIjc,as;las; KWeXIjfa vtßúTaMgBYgEdlmanbc©½yRbCMu
tak;EtgmineTog CaTukç minEmntYxøÜn ¦ edayRbkardUcenH kalebI
RBHefr³)aneBalr:ab;rgdUecñHehIy k¾nwgtaMgbBaðasYrPikçúnITaMgenaH
teTAeTotfa mñalb¥ÚnRsITaMgLay BYknagyl;fa rUb sMeLg
køin rs epadæBV³ nigFmµarmµN_TaMgLay eTogb¤mineTog ? min
eTogeTelakm©as; ¡ vtßúNamineTog vtßúenaHCaTukç b¤Casux ? CaTukç
elakm©as; vtßúNamineTogCaTukç manesckþIERbRbÜleTACaFmµta
nagKYryl;eXIjfa vtßúenaHCarbs;eyIg CaeyIg CatYxøÜnrbs;
eyIgb¤ ? minKYreTelakm©as; eRBaHehtuGVI ? eRBaHfa kalmun
enaH nag´m©as;TaMgLaymin)aneXIjy:agenH edaybBaØad¾RbéB
tamBitfa sUm,IedayehtuenH² Gaytn³xageRkA 6 KW rUb
sMeLg køin rs epadæBV³ nigFmµarmµN_TaMgLayenaHrbs;eyIg
eTIbeQµaHfamineTog elakm©as; l¥ehIy² mñalb¥ÚnRsITaMgLay
RBHGriysav½krEmgeXIjy:agenH edaybBaØatamesckþIBitdUecñH
Ég . kalebIelakeBaldUecñHehIy )ansYrPikçúnITaMgenaHteTAeTot
fa mñalb¥ÚnRsITaMgLay BYknagyl;eXIjfa ckçúviBaØaN esat-
viBaØaN XanviBaØaN CivðaviBaØaN kayviBaØaN nigmenaviBaØaN

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eTogb¤mineTog ? mineTogeTelakm©as; vtßúNamineTog vtßúenaHCa
Tukç b¤Casux ? CaTukç elakm©as; vtßúNamineTogCaTukç man
esckþIERbRbÜlCaFmµta nagKYryl;eXIjfa vtßúenaHCarbs;eyIg
CaeyIg CaxøÜnrbs;eyIgb¤ ? minKYreT elakm©as; eRBaHehtuGVI ?
bBiRtelakm©as;d¾ceRmIn kal´m©as;min)aneXIjedaybBaØad¾
RbéBtamesckþIBitfa sUm,IedayehtuenH² viBaØaNTaMg 6 enaH
rbs;eyIg eTIbeQµaHfa mineTogtamBiteT elakm©as; .
RtÚvl¥ehIy b¥ÚnRsITaMgLay RBHGriysav½krEmgeXIj
edayvibsSnabBaØa KWeXIjy:agCak;c,as;tamesckþIBity:agenH
Ég . kalebIRBHnnÞketßreBaldUecñHehIy eTIbeBalCamYynwg
PikçúnITaMgenaHedayeFVIesckþI]bma nigtaMgCaBaküsYrfa ‹
mñalb¥ÚnRsITaMgLay kalbuKÁldutRbTIbeRbg Edlman
eRbgk¾l¥ RbeqHk¾l¥ GNþatRbTIbk¾l¥ BnøWRbTIbk¾l¥ suT§EtCa
rbs;mineTog mankarERbRbÜleTACaFmµta GñkNanwgeBalfa
RbTIbeRbgEbbenH kalebIRtÚveqH eRbgkþI RbeqHkþI GNþatRbTIb
kþI suT§EtCarbs;mineTog mankarERbRbÜleTACaFmµta evorEtBnøW
énRbTIbenaHCarbs;eTog mankarsßitesßrenAdEdl minERbsPaB
eTACay:agdéT nwgehAbuKÁlenaHfa CaGñkeBalRtwmRtÚvb¤ ? bBiRt

- 14 -
elakm©as; GñkenaHeBalminRtwmRtÚveT mñalb¥ÚnRsITaMgLay
esckþIenHeRBaHehtuGVI ? eRBaHehtufa RbTIbeRbgEdleqHenaH eRbg
kþI RbeqHkþI GNþatRbTIbkþI suT§EtmineTog mankarERbRbÜlCa
Fmµta mincaM)ac;eBalfVIdl;BnøWénRbTIbenaH k¾Carbs;mineTog man
karERbRbÜlCaFmµtadUcKña elakm©as;¬BnøWénRbTIbmankarGaRs½y
RbeqH nigeRbgenaH ¦ .
esckþI]bmak¾dUecñaHEdr b¥ÚnRsITaMgLay KWGñkNaeBalfa
Gaytn³xagkñúg 6 rbs;eyIg Carbs;mineTog EtTukç b¤sux b¤
minTukçminsux EdleyIg)anTTYl eRBaHGaRs½yGaytn³xagkñúg
enaHCarbs;eTog KWmankarsßitesßrenAdEdlminERbRbÜl dUecñH
nwgehAGñkenaHfa CaGñkeBalRtwmRtÚvb¤eT ? minRtwmRtÚveT esckþI
enaHeRBaHehtuGVI ? bBiRtelakm©as; BIeRBaHevTnaEdlekItGMBI
Gaytn³xagkñúgenaH² EdlGaRs½ybc©½yeTIbekIteLIgBIGaytn³
xagkñúgenaH² ehIy eTIbekIteLIg)an kalekIteLIgehIyk¾rlt;
eTAvijCaFmµta . RtÚvl¥ehIy b¥ÚnRsITaMgLay kareXIjdUecñH
rEmgmandl;RBHGriysav½k EdlelakeXIjc,as; edaybBaØad¾
RbéBtamesckþIBit . luHRBHnnÞketßreBaly:agenHehIy eTIb
eBaleRbóbeFobteTAeTotfa mñalb¥ÚnRsITaMgLay b£s edIm Emk

- 15 -
søwk nigRsemalénedImeQIFM CaedImeQImanxøwm suT§EtCarbs;
mineTog mankarERbRbÜleTACaFmµta nwgmannrNamkeBalfa
b£s edIm Emk søwkénedImeQIFMenaHkþI Carbs;mineTog mankarERb
RbÜleTACaFmµta EtfaRsemalénedImenaHCarbs;eTog KWCarbs;
sßitesßrenAdEdl minERbRbÜldUecñH b¤nwgehAGñkenaHfa CaGñk
eBalRtÚvb¤eT ? GñkenaHeBalminRtwmRtÚveT elakm©as; esckþI
enaHeRBaHehtuGVI mñalb¥ÚnRsI eRBaHehtufa b£s edIm Emk søwk
rhUtdl;RsemalénedImeQIFMenaH suT§EtCarbs;mineTogTaMgGs;
mankarpøas;bþÚrERbRbÜlCaFmµta ¬ kalebIedImeQIenaH mineTog
RsemalénedImeQIenaH nwgeTogmkBINa ¦ .
RBHnnÞketßreBalfa esckþIenaHk¾dUecñaHEdr ehIyeTIbelIk
ykGaytn³xageRkAmksaksYreTotfa En+ b¥ÚnRsITaMgLay Gñk
Naniyayfa Gaytn³xageRkA 6 rbs;eyIgCarbs;mineTog bu:Enþ
Tukç nigsux b¤minEmnTukçminEmnsux EdleyIg)anTTYleRBaH
GaRs½yGaytn³xageRkA 6 enaHCarbs;eTog Carbs;sßitesßr
taMgenAdEdl maMmYnminERbRbÜldUecñH nwgfaGñkenaHniyayRtÚvEdr
b¤eT ? minRtÚveTelakm©as; esckþIenaHeRBaHehtuGVI mñalb¥ÚnRsI .
bBiRtelakm©as;d¾ceRmIn eRBaHevTnaEdlekIteLIgBIGaytn³xag

- 16 -
eRkA 6 enaH GaRs½ybc©½yEdlekItBIGaytn³xageRkATaMg 6 enaH
ehIy eTIbekIteLIg)an kalekIteLIgehIy k¾rlt;eTAvijCa
Fmµta . RtÚvl¥ehIy b¥ÚnRsITaMgLay kareXIjdUecñH rEmgman
dl;RBHGriysav½k EdlelakeXIjc,as; edaybBaØad¾RbéBtam
esckþIBit dUc)aneBalrYcmkehIy . kalebIRBHefr³eBaly:ag
enHehIy eTIbeBal]bmaedayn½ydéTeTotfa mñalb¥ÚnRsITaMg-
LayGñksmøab;eKa b¤kUnQñÜl GñkEdlsmøab;eKad¾QøasévBnøH
Es,kxageRkATukmYycMENk BnøHsac;TukmYycMENk srés eRKÓg
cgrwtxagkñúgTukmYycMENk² bnÞab;mk latcMENkEs,kxageRkA
naHRKbdNþb;sac;eKaenaHTuk ehIyeKeBalfa xøÜneKaenHpSMeday
Es,kpÞaMgenHdUcedImenaHÉg mñalb¥ÚnRsITaMgLay Gñksmøab;eKa
b¤kUnQñÜlsmøab;eKaEdleBalenaH eQµaHfa RtwmRtÚvb¤eT ? min
RtÚveTelakm©as; esckþIenaHeRBaHehtuGVI b¥ÚnRsITaMgLay eRBaH
ehtufa Gñksmøab;eKa b¤kUnQñÜlsmøab;eKad¾QøasévenaH kal
smøab;eKasøab;ehIy k¾ykkaMbitd¾mutmkBnøHsac;xagkñúgTukmYy
cMENkEs,kTukmYycMENk sréseRKÓgcgrwtxagkñúg ecjmk
CacMENk² ehIyykEs,kRKbdNþb;eKaTuk sUm,IGñkenaHnwg
eBalfa eKaenHnwgenAmanEs,kRKbdNþb;dUcedImk¾eday eKaenaH

- 17 -
k¾EbkKñacakEs,kCapÞaMgRKbdNþb;enaHehIy elakm©as; .
mñalb¥ÚnRsITaMgLay eyIg)anelIkkar]bmaenHmksEmþg
edIm,Inwg[RCabesckþIénBaküBnül; Baküfa duMsac; xagkñúgenaH
)andl; Gaytn³xagkñúg 6 Baküfa Es,kxageRkAenaH )andl;
Gaytn³xageRkA 6 sac;EdlCab;nwgEs,kxagkñúg srésxagkñúg
eRKÓgcgrwtxagkñúgenaH )andl; raK³ nigkaMbitd¾mutenaH )andl;
bBaØarbs;RBHGriybuKÁl eRbIkat;pþac;nUvkielsxagkñúg kat;pþac;
sMeyaCn³ ¬ kielsEdlcgrwtcitþstVTukkñúgvdþsgSar ¦ xagkñúg
nigkat;pþac;eRKÓgcgrwtxagkñúg . lMdab;tmk RBHnnÞketßr eBal
GMBIeBaCÄgÁ KWGgÁénFm’CaeRKÓgRtas;dwgdl;PikçúnITaMgenaHfa ‹
mñalb¥ÚnRsITaMgLay eBaCÄgÁ 7 Rbkar EdlPiikçú)anGb;rM
[eRcInehIy k¾)anseRmcnUvecetavimutþi bBaØavimutþi Edlminman
Gasv³ eRBaHGs;Gasv³TaMgLay edaykardwgd¾éRkElgeday
xøÜnÉg . eBaCÄgÁ 7 RbkarenaH)andl;GVIxøH stistististi KWkarrBJk)an
Fmµvicy³ KWkarykcitþTukdak;nUvFm’ vvvvIIIIriy³riy³riy³riy³ KWkarBüayam bItibItibItibIti
KWkarEq¥tcitþ bsST§ibsST§ibsST§ibsST§i KWkars¶b;kñúgGarmµN_ smaFismaFismaFismaFi KWkartaMg
citþmaM ]ebkça]ebkça]ebkça]ebkça KWPaBRBegIy² EdlRtÚvGaRs½yvievk KWPaBs¶b;
s¶at; karrlt; beg¥aneTAkñúgkarlHbg;dUecñH .

- 18 -
kalRBHefr³ )ansEmþgBnül;Fm’dl;BYknagPikçúnIITaMgenaH
eday»vaTdUc)ansEmþgrYcmkehIyTaMgGs; elakeTIbR)ab;PikçúnI
TaMgenaHfa BYknagcUrRtLb;eTAvijcuH eRBaHdl;kald¾smKYr
ehIy . PikçúnITaMgenaH )ansEmþgGakarekatsresIreRtkGrcMeBaH
»vaT EdlRBHnnÞketßr)ansEmþgrYcehIy k¾fVaybgÁMla rYck¾cUl
eTAKal;RBHsm<úT§Cam©as; fVaybgÁMrYcehIy eTIbQrkñúgTId¾smKYr
edayesckþIeKarBekatERkg kal)ansþab;nUvRBHtRmas;fa nag
TaMgLaycUreTAcuH dl;kald¾smKYrehIy PikçúnITaMgGs;k¾fVay
bgÁMlaRBHPKvaRtLb;eTAvij . eRkayPikçúnITaMgenaHRtLb;eTAvij
minyUrbu:nµan RBHelaknafCam©as;Rtas;CamYynwgPikçúTaMgLayfa
karegOgq¶l; b¤karsgS½yrbs;bufuC¢n rEmgminmanenAkñúgéf¶
]e)asfTI 14 Baküfa Exrenac b¤exñIt bu:EnþRBHc½nÞk¾enAEtrenac
y:agNa mñalPikçú PikçúnITaMgLay sUm,InwgmanesckþIeRtkGrcMeBaH
karsEmþgFm’rbs;RBHnnÞk³k¾BitEmn bu:EnþenAminTan;eBjcitþtam
esckþIR)afña KWenAminTan;)anseRmcGrhtþpldUecñaH . kalebI
RBHGgÁRtas;dUecñHehIy eTIbRtas;R)ab;RBHnnÞketßrfa mñalnnÞk³
RBwkEs¥kenH GñkcUrsEmþgFm’dl;PikçúnITaMgenaH edayFemµavaTenaH
eTot . RBHnnÞketßrRkabTUlTTYlRBHBuT§dIkafa RBHkruNa RBHGgÁ

- 19 -
luHRBwkEs¥keLIg eTIbelakeTAsEmþgFm’dl;PikçúnITaMgenaH dUc
sEmþgrYcmkehIykalBImSilmij elIkykmksEmþgmþgeTot
tamRBHBuT§bMNg . PikçúnITaMgenaH )ansþab;Fmµkfarbs;RBHnnÞk³
EdlsEmþgmþgeTot k¾)anseRmcnUvGrhtþpl CaRBHGrhnþIxINa
RsBRKb;² GgÁ ehIy)ancUleTAKal;RBHbrmsasþa .
kalebIPikçúnITaMgenaH ecjGMBIkEnøgsþab;Fm’ minyUrbu:nµank¾
RBHmanRBHPaKCam©as; RBHGgÁRTg;Rtas;CamYynwgPikçúTaMgLayfa
karegOgq¶l; b¤karsgS½yrbs;mnusSPaKeRcIn rEmgminmankñúg
éf¶ 15 eracfa RBHc½nÞrHxagrenac b¤rHxagexñItk¾eday bu:EnþRBHc½nÞ
rHeBjvg; y:agNa PikçúnITaMgenaHk¾mankarekatsresIr eRtkGr
cMeBaHPasitrbs;RBHnnÞk³dUecñaHEdr . RbsinebIsrubBuT§tRmas;
EdlRtas;sresIrRBHnnÞketßr kñúgéf¶EdlRBHPikçúnITaMgenaH )an
seRmcRBHGrhtþpl RBHmanRBHPaKCam©as;RTg;RCabfa PikçúnITaMg
enaH)anseRmcCaRBHGrhnþIehIy eRBaH)ansþab;RBHFm’eTsna
rbs;RBHnnÞketßr eTIbRtas;fa RBHFm’eTsnarbs;RBHnnÞk³ kal
BImSilmijenaH mandUcKñanwgRBHc½nÞrHkñúgéf¶ 14 ekIt cMENkRBH
Fm’kñúgéf¶enH dUcCaRBHc½nÞrHkñúgéf¶ 15 ekIt ehIyRBHGgÁGaRs½y
KuNsm,tþienH[CaedImehtu eTIbRTg;EtgtaMgRBHnnÞketßr Tukkñúg

- 20 -
tMENgCaÉtTKÁ³mYyGgÁEdr .
dUcmanesckþIkñúgRBH)alI Km<IrGgÁútþrnikay Ékni)at man
esckþIfa mñalPikçúTaMgLay nnÞk³ RbesIrCagPikçúTaMgLayEdl
Casav½krbs;RBHtfaKt Epñkxag[»vaTdl;BYkPikçúnI . KuN
sm,tþid¾x<g;x<s;EdlRBHnnÞketßr)anTTYlenaH ekItGMBIkarksag
nUvesckþIl¥RKb;y:agkñúgCatibc©úb,nñenH dUceBalmkehIy k¾enA
manesckþIl¥rbs;elakeTot kñúgGtItCatimYyEpñkeTotpgEdr dUc
manerOgdMNalTukkñúgKm<IrGdækfa menarfbUrNI eBaledaykar
ksagbuNükusl buBVcriyarbs;RBHnnÞketßr dUcmanesckþIfa ‹
kñúgBuT§sm½yénRBHsmµasm<úT§bTumutþr³ elak)anekItCa
kulbuRtenAkñúgRtkUlGñkmanFnFanmñak; ¬ kñúgKm<IrxøHfa ekItkñúg
RtkUlesdæI ¦ kñúgRkúghgSvtI . éf¶mYy elak)aneTAsþab;RBHFm’
eTsnarbs;RBHsm<úT§bTumutþr³ kulbuRtenaH)aneXIjRBHbTumutþr³
Cam©as; RTg;RbkasEtgtaMgPikçúmYyrUb TukkñúgtMENgd¾RbesIrCag
PikçúTaMgLay Epñkxag[»vaTdl;BYkPikçúnI k¾ekItmanesckþIeBj
citþkñúgtMENgenaH eTIbeFVIGFikarkusl ¬ manKm<IrmYyfa )anfVay
sMBt;témømYyEsn ¦ cMeBaHRBHbTumutþr³ ehIyR)afñatMENgenaH
nig)anbUCaedImeBaF×EdlRBHGgÁRtas;dwgedayRbTIbeTotpg TaMg

- 21 -
eFVIkuslvtþrhUtGs;CIvit . eBlEdlkulbuRtenaHGs;CIviteTA
ehIy k¾)aneTAekItkñúgsßansYK’ kalebIcuticaksßansYK’mkvij
k¾)anmkekItCamnusS vilekItvilsøab;dUecñH Gs;kald¾yUr
RbmaNmYyEsnkb, eTIb)anmkekItCannÞk³ enAkñúgRtkUlGñk
manFnFankñúgRkúgsavtßI EdlCaCaticugeRkaybMputrbs;elak .
cMENkGdækfabrmtßTIbnI EdlGFib,ayesckþI)alI Km<Ir
xuTÞknikay nnÞkefrKafa )aneBaldl;karksagbuBaØkusl
Edl[ekItCa)armIrbs;RBHnnÞketßrfa ‹
RBHnnÞketßrrUbenH Føab;eFVIGFikarkuslTukkñúgsmñak;énRBHBuT§
Cam©as;TaMgLaykñúgkalmunterogmk . CatimYy elak)anekIt
CanayRBan enAbc©nþRbeTsEdlRsbKñanwgBuT§kalrbs;RBHsixI
sm<úT§Cam©as; . enAéf¶mYy xN³EdleKRtac;eTAkñúgBnalI ¬ Cay
éRB b¤CYréRB ¦ )aneTACYbTIc®gáménRBHsm<úT§sixI k¾ekItmanesckþI
RCHføa eTIbeTAEsVgrkdIxSac;mkerayrayBaseBjkñúgTIc®gámenaH
luHeKsøab;eTA )anRtac;rgÁat;eTAkñúgmnusS nigeTvtaedaybuBaØkmµ
enaH . luHmkdl;kalénRBHBuT§Cam©as;éneyIg elak)anmkekIt
kñúgRtkUlKhbtI enAkñúgRkúgcm,a maneQµaHfa nnÞk³ manbg
Rbúsmñak;eQµaH Part³ . edImehtuEdlbgb¥ÚnTaMgBIrenaHecj

- 22 -
bYs eRBaHRCabdMNwgfa RBHesaNekaLivisetßrbYsCaPikçúrYc
ehIy eTIbRbwkSaKñafa esaNekaLivis³ CaGñkmansuxumalCati
enAEtGacbYs)an erOgGIVeyIgbYsmin)an RbwkSaKñadUecñHehIy k¾
naMKñaecjbYs . RBHPart³CabgRbús )anseRmcCaRBHGrhnþ
RBmedayGPiBaØa 6 mun eTIbeRbónRbedARBHnnÞketßr [)anseRmc
CaRBHGrhnþkñúgkalCaxageRkay .
kalebIRBHnnÞketßr eBalGHGagPaBCaRBHGrhnþrbs;xøÜn
eTIbelakeBalKafa 2 Kafa tamEdlmanesckþIR)akdenAkñúg
Km<IrxuTÞknikay efrKafa manesckþIfa ‹
esHGaCaenyüd¾ceRmIn Pøat;PøaMgehIy rEmgQrs‘b;eLIg
vij eTaHbI)annUvesckþItk;søút k¾CastVmancitþminrYjra rEmgnaM
nUvFur³eTA)an y:agNamij GñkTaMgLaysUmRCabnUv´ faCa
GaCaenyü bribUN’edayTsSn³ Casav½krbs;RBHsm<úT§ CabuRt
Ca»rsrbs;RBHBuT§ k¾y:agenaHEdr .
esckþIkñúgKm<IrEdleBalrYcmkehIyenH manerOgepSgKña
EdlTak;TgnwgRtkUl nigRkúgEdlekItRBm TaMgedImehtuénkar
ecjbYspgEdr . dUcmanerOgeBalenAkñúgKm<IrxuTÞknikay GbTan
dUecñHfa kalRBHnnÞketßr CaRBHGrhnþehIy elak)anRbkas

- 23 -
buBVcriya)armIrbs;elakTukfa ´RBHkruNam©as;eQµaHnnÞk³ Føab;
)anekItCanayRBankñúgkalmun kalebIedIrRtac;eTAEsVgrkRmwKenA
kñúgéRB )aneTACYbRBHGnuruT§sm<úT§Cam©as; RBHGgÁesþccUleTA
Rbfab;enAkñúgéRB edIm,IRTg;RtÚvkarvievk ´m©as;)anerobcMkartaMg
mUldæan 4 mUldæan eFVI)araMRbk;edaypáaQUk fVaydl;RBHGnuruT§
sm<úT§Cam©as; luHeFVI)araMrYcehIy k¾e)aHecalFñÚkñúgTIenaH ehIyk¾
bBVC¢aCaPikçúkñúgRBHBuT§sasna . eRkayBI)anbBVC¢arYcehIyminyUr
bu:nµan k¾maneraKaBaFekIteLIgdl;´m©as; bu:EnþrB£kcaMnUvbuNü
kuslEdlxøÜn)aneFVIehIy enaHdrabdl;éf¶søab; eTIb)aneTAekIt
enAkñúgsßantusiteTvelak nigeBlEdl´m©as;ekItenAkñúgsßan
tusiteTvelakenaH manrfTiBVTwmedayesHmYyBan; CaBahn³rbs;
´ eBlNaEdl´RtÚvkareTATINa k¾eLIgCiHrfenaHeTAtamesckþI
R)afñarbs;´ k¾manmNÐblatsn§wg )aMgdl;´rhUtdl;mYyry
eyaCn_ sUm,IeBledkk¾edk enAelIkEnøgEdlseRmcedaypáa
manTaMgpáaQUkFMFøak;cuHmkbUCa ´pgEdrGs;kalCanic© .
cMENkkñúgbc©úb,nñCatienH ´m©as;minFøab;RtÚvkemþAéf¶ekþAdUc
ePIøgeLIy mUlehtuenHmanedayGMNacGanisgSEdl´m©as;)an
eFVI)araMfVaydl;RBHGnuruT§sm<úT§Cam©as; nigminEmnmanpll¥R)akd

- 24 -
RtwmEtbu:eNÑaHeT TaMgGacbiTTVarTuKÁtiG)ayPUmi)anpgEdr karekþA
RkhayrEmgminmandl;´m©as; eBlEdlenAkñúgTINak¾eday . ´
m©as;GFidæansmuRT[CaEpndIk¾)an GFidæanépÞemX[CapøÚvedIreTA
mkk¾)an ´m©as;manTiBVckçú dwgnUvbueBVnivasanusSti ¬ TIenACatimun ¦
)anedayl¥ TaMg)anCaBuT§buRtGñkTTYlFmµmt’k CaGñkRTRTg;Fm’
RBmTaMg)anbdibtþiRBHBuT§Cam©as; EdlRBHGgÁRTg;Caelaknayk
eTotpg . RBHBuT§Cam©as;RTg;sEmþgFm’d¾KmÖIrPaB KWPaBd¾RCal
eRCA[´m©as;sþab;rhUtdl;´)anseRmcFm’ EdleFVI[Gs;Gas-
vkáiels ´m©as;minmankarekItteTAeTot )anTmøayCatikMeNIt
ecjGs;ehIy edaykarpþac;pþileRKÓgcg[dac;Gs; dUcdMrIEdl
erIxøÜncakPk;)anehIy . kalEdl´m©as;cUlmkkñúgRBHsasna
enH Cavtßúd¾RbesIréRkElg BIeRBaH´m©as;)anseRmcviC¢a 3 )aneFVI
[Cak;c,as;nUvbdismÖiTa 4 viemakç 8 nigGPiBaØa 6 ehIy .
kalRBHnnÞketßr elakRTRTg;Gayusgçarmkdl;kalsm
KYrehIy k¾rMlt;xn§briniBVaneTAehag .
¬ CIvRbvtþirbs;RBHnnÞketßr cb; ¦¬ CIvRbvtþirbs;RBHnnÞketßr cb; ¦¬ CIvRbvtþirbs;RBHnnÞketßr cb; ¦¬ CIvRbvtþirbs;RBHnnÞketßr cb; ¦

- 25 -
CIvRbvtþirbs´RB¼nnÞetSr 
{EdlCaÉtTKÁ³EpñkxagGñkrkSaTVarkñúg®nÞIy_TaMgLay }
RBHnnÞetßr Camhaefr³ elakRTRTg;KuNFm’Biess Epñk
xagsRgÜm®nÞIy_ 6 CaGñkTTYlnUvtMENgd¾x<g;x<s; enAkñúgcMeNam
GsItimhasav½kmYyrUbpgEdr bu:EnþkarecjbBVC¢a]bsm,Tarbs;
elak EbøkBIRBHGrhnþsav½kGgÁdéT eRBaHGaRs½ykareKarB nig
ekatERkgcMeBaHRBHBuT§Cam©as; eTIbbYs bu:EnþkarbYsenH minEmn
eBjcitþeT KWbYsTaMgkarbgçMcitþEtbu:eNÑaH .
CIvRbvtþirbs;elak mansEmþgR)akdenAkñúgKm<Ir Gdækfa
menarfbUrNI manesckþIfa ‹
RBHnnÞetßrekItkñúgRtkUlskü³ kñúgraCvgS eKatmvgS Ca
RBHraC»rsrbs;RBH)aTsueT§aTnmharaC CamYynwgRBHnagmha
bCabtieKatmI RTg;RKb;RKgraCsm,tþienAkñúgnKrkbilBsþú RbsinebI
rab;tamlMdab;énRBHjativgSCamYynwgRBHPKva elakk¾CaRBHGnuC
rbs;RBHsm<úT§pgEdr rYmRBHbitaCamYyKña bu:EnþRBHmataepSgKña .
kalelakekItmkmaneQµaHfa nnÞ³ enaH manerOgtMNalfa
eBlelakenAkñúgRBHKP’rbs;RBHmata eFVI[RBHjativgSTaMgLay

- 26 -
manesckþIeRtkGrrIkray eRkayBIelakRbsUtehIy kñúgéf¶Edl
nwgkMNt;RBHnam[ RBHraCkumarenaH k¾eFVI[BBYkjativgS ekIt
esckþIeRtkGrrIkray )aemaC¢³mþgeTot .
smNRBahµNacarü nigeharaRBwT§amatüTaMgLay eTIb
kan;yknimitþTaMgenaH fVayRBHnam[fa nnÞraCkumar sMedAraCkumar
EdleFVI[BBYkjativgS ekItesckþIeRtkGrrIkray mUlehtuEdl
nnÞraCkumarecjbBVC¢a]bsm,TakñúgRBHBuT§sasnaenaH manerOg
tMNalkñúgGdækfaKm<IrFmµbT énymkvKÁ kñúgerOgRBHnnÞetßrfa ‹
kalRBHbrmsasþa RTg;Rtas;dwgCaRBHsmµasm<úT§ehIy
esþccarikeTAedIm,IsEmþgFm’eR)asBuT§evenyüstV ¬ buKÁlEdl
RBHBuT§Cam©as;KYrENnaMeRbónRbedA)an ¦ eTAedaylMdab; drabdl;
RkúgraCRKwH RBH)aTsueT§aTnmharaCRBHBuT§bita eRbIkaLúTayI
Gamatü EdlCaGamatücugeRkaykñúgkareTAGaraFnaRBHmhamunI [
RBHGgÁesþcyagmkkan;RkúgkbilBsþú . RBHelaknaf RBmeday
PikçúsgÇ 20>000 rUb Caysbrivar esþcecjcakRkúgraCRKwH RTg;
carikmktampøÚvmYyéf¶² 1 eyaCn_ RTg;eRbIeBlRBHBuT§dMeNIrGs;
60 éf¶ eTIbesþcdl;RkúgkbilBsþú ehIyeFVI[ePøóge)akçrB½s’ KW
ePøógdUcTwkEdlFøak;cuHkñúgsøwkQUk nigmanBN’dUceCIgRBab ePøóg

- 27 -
EbbenHnrNa² R)afña[TTwk eTIbTTwk RbsinebIminR)afña[TTwk
k¾minTTwkeLIy ehIyRTg;sEmþgmhaevsSnþrCatkeR)asdl;BBYk
jati . luHRBwkeLIgRBHCinRsI esþccUleTAbiNÐ)attamlMdab;
pÞH RKaenaH RBH)aTsueT§aTn³eXIj k¾eTAGaraFnaRBHsm<úT§[mk
TTYlcgðan;enAkñúgraCnievsn_ RBmedayPikçúsgÇrYcehIy RTg;sEmþg
Fm’eR)as RBH)aTsueT§aTnmharaC [)anseRmcesatabtþipl
ehIyk¾GaraFnaRBHPKva RBmedayPikçúsgÇTTYlcgðan;enAkñúgéf¶TI
2 eTot esþceTATTYlPtþaharenAkñúgraCvaMg RTg;eFVIPtþkic©rYcehIy
RTg;sEmþgFm’eTsnaeR)as RBHnagmhabCabtieKatmI [)an
seRmcesatabtþipl nigRBHBuT§bita [)anseRmcskTaKami
pl . dl;éf¶TI 3 RBHviCitmar RTg;sEmþgFmµ)alCatkeR)as
RBHBuT§bita [)anseRmcGnaKamipl nigRTg;sEmþgkinñrICatk
eR)asdl;RBHnagBim<ayesaFra [)anseRmcesatabtþiplpg
Edr . luHdl;RBwkéf¶TI 4 RBHbrmsasþaesþceTAkan;R)asaTfµI Ca
éf¶EdlRBHnnÞraCkumarGPiesk CamYynwgnagCnbTklüaNI tam
GdækfaKm<IrxuTÞknikay efrKafa eBalfa KWnagrUbnnÞa kalRBH
GgÁRTg;TTYlPtþrYceRscehIy eTIbRbTan)aRt[dl;nnÞraCkumar
k¾)anRtas;RbsiT§iBr sirIsYsþImgÁlrYcehIy esþceRkakcakTI

- 28 -
Rbfab;RtLb;eTAkan;vtþvij bu:EnþRTg;minTTYl)aRtBInnÞraCkumar
eLIy . cMENknnÞraCkumarminGacRkabTUlfa sUmRBHGgÁRTg;
TTYl)aRtGMBI´RBHGgÁvijcuH eRBaHmankareKarBcMeBaHRBHsasþa
)anKitfa RBHGgÁR)akdCaTTYlyk)aRtGMBIeyIgRtg;k,alCeNþIr
minxan eTAdl;k,alCeNþIrehIy RBHsm<úT§k¾min)anTTYl k¾Kit
teTAeTotfa k¾Kg;nwgRTg;TTYlenARtg;muxRBHraCvaMg bu:Enþk¾RTg;min
TTYleTot .
nnÞraCkumarKitnwgRtLb;vijRKb;² xN³ bu:EnþRtÚvbgçMcitþeTA
minGacRkabTUl [RBHbrmsasþaRTg;TTYl)aRt)an eRBaHkar
eKarB )anRtwmEtKitsµanfa nwgRTg;TTYlTIenH nwgRTg;TTYlTI
enaHbu:eNÑaH kñúgxN³enaH BYkRsIdéTRkeLkeXIjnnÞraCkumar
kan;)aRttamRBHmhavIr³eTA eTIIbR)ab;dl;nagCnbTklüaNIfa
bBiRtRBHEm:m©as; RBHmanRBHPaKRTg;naMnnÞraCkumareTAehIy RTg;
Kg;nwgRBat;R)ascakRBHEm:m©as;minxaneLIy . cMENknagCnbT
klüaNI )ansþab;ehIy Rbjab;eRkakeTATUlpþaMfa bBiRtRBH
GyübuRtCam©as; sUmRBHGyübuRtesþcRbjab;RtLb;mkvijNa
RBHGyübuRt . kalebInnÞraCkumar )ansþab;sMeLgERskpþaM
rbs;nagCnbTklüaNIehIy k¾gakmuxeLIgsmøwgemIledaykar

- 29 -
sEmþgmenaseBa©tnaRsLaj; bu:EnþminGacsEmþgGakary:agNa
nImYyecjmkkñúgxN³enaH)an eRBaHeKarBdl;RBHsasþa sUm,I
Gt;RTaMGakartampøÚvkay)an EtminGacGt;RTaMtampøÚvcitþ)an citþ
Etgnwkdl;sMeLgEdlERskpþaMCaerOy² rbs;nagCnbTklüaNI
rhUtdl;viharCaTIRbfab;rbs;RBHGgÁ kalRBHsasþaesþcyag
dl;viharehIy eTIbRtas;sYrnnÞraCkumarfa nnÞ GñkbYsb¤eT ?
nnÞraCkumar sUm,ImancitþminesµaHnwgbYsbnþicbnþÜcesaH bu:Enþmin
h‘annwgTUlCMTas;)an eRBaHmankareKarBcMeBaHRBHGgÁ eTIbRkab
TUledayGakarmineBjcitþfa ´RBHGgÁnwgbYs . RBHskümunI
[nnÞraCkumarbYs mYyrMeBckñúgeBlenaHÉg .
CIvRbvtþirbs;elak )aneBalTukkñúgGdækfa Km<IrFmµbT
ehIyenAmanerOgR)akdkñúgRBH)alI nnÞsURt Km<IrxuTÞknikay ]Tan
dUcmanesckþIfa ‹
cab;taMgBIRBHnnÞ)anbYsehIy minmankarbdibtþismNFm’
eLIy eRBaH)annwkeXIjEtBaküERskpþaMrbs;nagCnbTklüaNI
CaerOy² minRsakes,IyTal;EtesaH hak;bIdUcfa nagCnbT-
klüaNIenaH mkQrenACitCanic© . karnwkdl;nagCnbTklüaNI
enaH CaedImehtu[ekItkareRtkRtGalkñúgkam cg;swk RKaMRKa

- 30 -
dYgcitþ ekItTukçy:agéRkElg citþk¾minbeg¥aneTAkñúgkarRbRBwtþi
RBhµcriyFm’eLIy . bu:EnþeBlEdlRBHnnÞnimnþqøgmkmþúMéRBeQI
b¤CitdgÁt;eQIepSg² Ek,rviharenaH emIleTAhak;bIdUcCaRBHsm<úT§
Rbfab;QrenAcMeBaHmux ehIyelakk¾vilRtLb;eTAkudivij eday
citþfyRtLb;eRkay dUcKñanwgsøabman;RtÚvePIøgeqHehIyrYjcUl
dUecñaH ¬ citþrbs;elakminKitQaneTAmux edIm,IRbkbsmNkic©
eLIy ¦ .
RBHmhamunI RTg;RCabdl;citþrbs;RBHnnÞehIy RTg;RtiHriH
fa nnÞkMBugmancitþmYem:ANas; minGacrm¶ab;PaBRkvl;Rkvaykñúg
citþxøÜnÉg)an eTIbRTg;RtiHriHdUecñHehIy Rtas;fa mñalnnÞ GñkcUr
mk eyIgnwgeTAsßansYK’CamYyKña . RBHnnÞRkabTUltbfa bBiRt
RBHmanRBHPaK ´RBHGgÁminGacnwgeTAkan;sßansYK’)aneT eRBaH
sßansYK’GaceTA)anenaH luHRtaEtmanbJT§i bu:Enþ´RBHGgÁminmanbJT§i
eTAemþcnwg)an . RBHsm<úT§Rtas;bgðajpøÚv EdlnwgGaceTAkan;
sßansYK’fa mñalnnÞ GñkcUrnwkEtkñúgcitþRtwmEtfa nwgeTAkan;sßan
sYK’bu:NÑwgeTA Gñkk¾nwgeTA)anehIy Rtas;dUecñHehIy eTIbRBHGgÁ
naMRBHnnÞeLIgeTAkan;sßansYK’Can;tavtþigS edayBuT§anuPaB nigRTg;
naMRBHnnÞeTAemIlnageTBGbSr d¾s¥atl¥éRkElgcMnYn 500 nak;

- 31 -
EdlCabrivarrbs;RBH®nÞ .
kalRBHelaknafRTg;yl;fa RBHnnÞRsLaj;eBjcitþ
cMeBaHRsIeTBGbSrTaMgenaHehIy eTIbRtas;sYrfa En+ nnÞ nag
eTBGbSrTaMgenaH CamYynwgnagCnbTklüaNIenaH GñkNas¥at
Cag ? RBHnnÞRkabTUlfa kalebInaMykmkeRbóbeFobKñaehIy
nagCnbTklüaNI k¾dUcKñanwgnagBanr ¬ sVa ¦ Edlmanswøk
RtecokkMbut RcmuHkEBaäb RBHGgÁ mñalnnÞ GñktaMgcitþbMeBj
smNFm’eTA rEmg)annageTBGbSrTaMgenaHedayminlM)ak RBH
PKvaRtas;R)ab;dl;ehtu Edlnwg[)annageTBGbSrTaMgenaHehIy
edaymanRBHBuT§bMNg edIm,I[RBHnnÞbMePøcesckþIRsLaj;dl;
nagCnbTklüaNIecal .
bBiRtRBHmanRBHPaKCam©as; RbsinebIfaRBHGgÁFanar:ab;rg
[´m©as;)annageTBGbSrTaMgenaH ´RBHGgÁnwgtaMgcitþ bMeBj
smNFm’ RBHGgÁk¾Fanayl;RBm mñalnnÞ GñkcUrbMeBjsmN-
Fm’cuH tfaKtnwgr:ab;rg nwgCYy[Gñk)annageTBGbSrTaMgenaH .
kalebIRBHCinRsI Rtas;r:ab;rgCamYynwgRBHnnÞdUecñHehIy k¾RTg;
naMRBHnnÞedIremIlsßansYK’ tamkald¾smKYrehIy eTIbesþcnaM
RtLb;mkkan;vtþeCnBnmhavihar naRkúgsavtßIvij. cab;epþImtaMg

- 32 -
EtGMBIEdlRBHnnÞ)aneTAeXIjnageTBGbSrmk RBHnnÞk¾taMgcitþbM
eBjsmNFm’TaMgéf¶TaMgyb; eRBaHcg;)anRsIeTBGbSrTaMgenaH.
enHCaviFImYy EdlCaeRKÓgbeBaäatcitþ rbs;RBHnnÞ[taMg
maMkñúgsmNFm’ RBHPKva eTIbR)ab;erOgenHdl;PikçúTaMgLayfa
mñalPikçúTaMgLay RBHnnÞeFVIsmNFm’eRBaHedIm,Icg;)an nageTB-
GbSrEdltfaKtCaGñkFanar:ab;rg . PikçúTaMgLayk¾naMKñaeTAeBal
e)aHBaküsmþIeLIgkñúgsmñak;rbs;RBHnnÞfa B¤dMNwgfa RBHnnÞCakUn
QñÜl CaGñkEdlRBHmanRBHPaKCam©as;RTg;elaHmk edayehtu
fa RBHnnÞRbRBwtþRBhµcriyFm’ eRBaHcg;)annageTBGbSrBitEmnb¤
TaMgB¤dMNwgfa RBHsm<úT§RTg;CaGñkTTYlr:ab;rgfa nwg[RBHnnÞ)an
nageTBGbSrTaMg 500 nak; EdlmaneCIgsm,úrRkhm RbEhl
KñanwgeCIgénstVRBab .
RBHnnÞ )ansþab;BaküsmþIrbs;PikçúTaMgenaH EdlnaMKñamk
eBalTMngCacMGkLkLWydl;xøÜn k¾Kitkñúgcitþfa PikçúTaMgenHKg;
minniyayBaküsmþIdl;GñkdéT KWniyaysMedAmkdl;eyIgeTetI
GMeBIrbs;eyIgminsmKYreT nwkKitdUecñHehIy k¾ekItkareGonxµas
cMeBaHPikçúTaMgLay eTIbeKcecjeTAenAEtmñak;Ég ekItkarRtiHriH
eLIgkñúgcitþfa esckþIRsLaj;minmanTIbMput kñúgeBlenaHesckþI

- 33 -
segVKk¾ekIteLIgkñúgcitþ eTIbbenÞabg;nUvkarRsLaj;ecj CaGñk
minRbmaT xMceRmInvibsSnakmµdæanrhUt)anseRmcGrhnþ CaRBH
GriybuKÁlfñak;x<g;x<s;bMputkñúgRBHBuT§sasna )anseRmckic©én
bBVC¢aEdlnwgRtÚvsikSa EdlehAfaRBHGeskç³ ERbfa GñkEdl
minmankarsikSaCabnþeTot . RBHskümunI RTg;BicarNaedayRBH
ckçújaN k¾RTg;RCabfa RBHnnÞetßr)anseRmcecetavimutþi KWkarrYc
putedayGMNacéncitþ bBaØavimutþi KWedaykarrYcputedayGMNacén
bBaØa CaGñkGs;GasvkáielsTaMgLayehIy . luHRBwkeLIg RBH
nnÞetßrcUleTAKal;RBHmanRBHPaKfa bBiRtRBHGgÁd¾ceRmIn RBHGgÁ
CaGñkFanar:ab;rg [´RBHGgÁ)annageTBGbSrTaMg 500 Edlman
eCIgRkhmdUcCaeCIgRBab LÚvenH sUmRBHGgÁRTg;putGMBIPaBCa
Gñkr:ab;rgTaMgenaHcuH . RBHbrmsasþaRtas;tbfa mñalnnÞ sUm,I
tfaKtk¾dwgcitþrbs;GñkEdr Gñk)anseRmcnUvecetavimutþi nigbBaØa
vimutþi EdlCakarGs;eTAénGasvkáielsTaMgLay kñúgGtþPaBenH
ehIy eTvtak¾)annaMdMNwgenHmkR)ab;dl;tfaKtehIy En nnÞ citþ
rbs;GñkputRsLHehIy cakGasvkáielsTaMgLay tfaKtk¾rYc
putGMBIkarFanar:ab;rgenaHEdr .
RKaenaH RBHPKvaRTg;RCaberOgenHehIy RTg;bnøWRBH]Tan

- 34 -
eLIgkñúgeBlenaHfa ‹
buKÁlNaqøgPk; KWkam)anehIy jaMjIbnøa KWkam)anehIy
buKÁlenaHseRmckarGs;eTAénemah³ ¬ KWkarvegVg l¶g; ¦ rEmg
minjab;j½rkñúgsux nigTukç .
CIvRbvtþirbs;RBHnnÞetßr manerOgdMNaleTot Edlman
mkkñúgGdækfa Km<IrFmµbT énymkvKÁ manesckþIfa ‹
éf¶mYy PikçúTaMgLay sYrRBHnnÞetßrfa kalmunelakm©as;
t¥ÚjEt¥rfacg;swk LÚvenHelakm©as;mincg;swkeTb¤ ? RBHnnÞetßr
tbfa elakm©as;TaMgLay ´RBHkruNaGs;karGal½y Edlnwg
RtLb;eTAkan;ePTCaRKhsßehIy cMENkPikçúTaMgLay )ansþab;
BaküenaHehIy k¾eBalfa RBHnnÞetßrniyayerOgEdlminBit )an
eBalBüakrRBHGrhtþplxøÜnÉg kalebImineCOkarniyayrbs;
RBHnnÞetßr eTIbnaMKñacUleTAKal;RBHmanRBHPaK ehIyRkabTUl
esckþIenaHcMeBaHRBHGgÁ eTIbRBHbrmsasþaRtas; CamYynwgPikçú
TaMgLayenaHfa mñalPikçúTaMgLay kñúgéf¶EdlknøgmkehIy
GtþPaBrbs;RBHnnÞ rEmgdUcCapÞHEdlRbk;minl¥ bu:EnþLÚvenH
dUcCapÞHEdl)anRbk;l¥ehIy eRBaHcab;epþImBIRBHnnÞ)aneTAeXIj
nageTBGbSrmk CaGñkBüayamedIm,Inwg[)anseRmcdl;TIbMput

- 35 -
kic©énbBVC¢a ehIyk¾)anseRmctamesckþIR)afñaEmn luHRBHGgÁ
Rtas;FanaGHGagRBHnnÞetßrdUecñHehIy eTIbRtas;RBHKafaTaMgenaH
fa yfa GKarM TucänñMyfa GKarM TucänñMyfa GKarM TucänñMyfa GKarM TucänñM CaedIm manBaküERbfa ‹
TwkePøóg rEmgliceRsacpÞHEdlRbk;min)anl¥ y:agNa
mij raK³rEmgrYbrwtcitþ Edlmin)anGb;rMedayl¥ k¾dUecñaH TwkePøóg
rEmgliceRsacpÞHEdlRbk;l¥ehIymin)an y:agNamij raK³
k¾rEmgminrYbrwtcitþ EdlbuKÁl)anGb;rMl¥ehIyk¾dUecñaHEdr .
éf¶bnÞab;mk PikçúTaMgLay)ansnÞnaKñakñúgFmµsPafa mñal
GavuesaTaMgLay Gs©arüNas; RBHmanRBHPaK RBHGgÁRCabdl;
citþrbs;RBHnnÞ eRBaHesckþIRsLaj; cMeBaHnagCnbTklüaNI
bu:EnþRBHGgÁRTg;ENnaM edayviFIyknageTBGbSrmkCaeRKÓge)ak
beBaäatcitþrbs;RBHnnÞeTAvij . RBHsasþa esþcyagmkdl;
k¾Rtas;sYrfa mñalPikçúTaMgLay BYkGñkRbCuMsnÞnaKñakñúgerOgGVI ?
luHRTg;RCaberOgBIkarRkabTUlrbs;PikçúTaMgenaHehIy eTIbRtas;fa
mñalPikçúTaMgLay erOgenHminEmnmanEtkñúgkalLÚvenH bu:eNÑaH
eT sUm,IkñúgGtItCati tfaKtk¾Føab;)anENnaMnnÞEdr edayeRbI
matuRKammkl,ÜglYgelamdUcKña . PikçúTaMgenaH TUlGaraFna[
RBHGgÁsEmþgGtItniTaneLIg RBHsasþa Rtas;tMNalerOgkñúg

- 36 -
GtItCatirbs;RBHnnÞetßrfa ‹
kñúgkalknøgeTAehIy kñúgsm½yrbs;RBH)aTRBhµTtþ RKb;
RKgesayraCsm,tþi enAkñúgRkúgBaraNsI . manQµÜjmñak;eQµaH
kb,³ GaRs½yenAkñúgRkúgBaraNsIenaH kb,BaNiCmanstVla
mYyk,al sRmab;eRbIkñúgkarnaMGIv:an;epSg² stVlarbs;Kat;eFVI
dMeNIrmYyéf¶² )an 7 eyaCn_ . kñúgéf¶mYy kb,BaNiC)andak;
TMnijepSg² naMykeTAlk;enAnKrtkásila luHeTAdl;TIsRmak
ehIy eTIbedaHla[edIreTAsuIesµA rhUtdl;lk;TMnijGs; . la
rbs;Kat;edIreTA)aneXIjlajImYyeTot k¾cUleTArklajIenaH²
R)aRs½ysaksYrlarbs;kb,BaNiCmunfa etIGñkmkBITINa ? la
eQµaleqøIyfa ´mkBIRkúgBaraNsI lajIsYrfa GñkmkeFVIGVI ?
laeQµaleqøIyfa ´mkeFVICMnYj lajIsYrfa GñknaMGVImkxøH ? la
eQµaleqøIyfa ´naMrbs;Føn;mk manPaCn³epSg² lajIsYrfa
kalebIGñknaMrbs;F¶n;mkdUecñH etIGñkedIr)anbu:nµaneyaCn_kñúgmYy
éf¶ ? laeQµaleqøIyfa edIrmYyéf¶² )an 7 eyaCn_ lajIk¾sYr
eTotfa kñúgsßanTIEdlGñkeTAdl;ehIyenaH manGñNaRc)ac;eCIg
Kk;xñg[xøHeT ? )anCalajIsYrdUecñH k¾eRBaHEtesckþIRsLaj;
cMeBaHlarbs;kb,BaNiC .

- 37 -
laeQµaltbfa minmaneT lajIeBalfa kalbIdUecñaH
GñkRbEhlCalM)akNas; ehIyeFVIbJkmJikmJk; . larbs;kb,-
BaNiCk¾Cab;citþedayBaküsmþIrbs;lajI EdlGaNitGasUrcMeBaH
xøÜn . cMENkkb,BaNiCCBa¢ÚnTMnijGs;ehIy k¾RtLb;eTArkla
rbs;xøÜn ehIyR)ab;fa kUneGIyeyIgRtLb;eTAvij latbfa sUm
nayeTAmuncuH ´minTan;eTAeT kb,BaNiC)ansþab;BaküeqøIyrbs;
laehIy segáteXIjGakarminl¥ eTIbniyayGgVrehIy GgVr
eTot bu:EnþlaminRBmeTA eTIbKitfa eyIgnwgKRmamlaenH[xøac
Tal;Et)an ehIyeBalnwglaeTotfa RbsinebIGñkmineTAeT eyIg
nwgeFVICnøÜjEdlmanRbEvg 16 Fñab; Tukcak;kayrbs;Gñk GñkcUr
dwgcuH la)ansþab;ehIyk¾eqøIytbkb,BaNiCfa RbsinebInayeFVI
dUecñaH ńwgsgswkelak eBlelakcak;édayCnøÜj ńwgTb;eCIg
xagmux[maM ehIyelIkeCIgxageRkayeLIg eFVI[rbs;rbrelak
x©at;x©ayeTA sUmnaydwgy:agenaHcuH .
kb,BaNiC)ansþab;BaküeqøIyrbs;laehIy sBa¢wgKitfa
ehtuGVIhñ+ laenHeTIbniyayCamYyeyIgy:agenH minEdlFøab;man
eLIy eTIbRkeLkemIlxagenHxagenaH k¾eXIjlajIenaH eTIb
BinitüemIlfa larbs;eyIg RbEhlCaTTYlkarjúHjg;BIlajI

- 38 -
enHminxan RbsinebIy:agenH eyIgnwgniyaylYgelamlarbs;
eyIg edayR)ab;fa eyIgnwgnaMlajIRkmuM manmuxdUcs½gç s¥atsBV
sB’agÁkay[mkeFVICaPriyarbs;Gñk . cMENkla luH)ansþab;
BaküenaHehIy k¾sb,aycitþ eTIbeBalfa RbsinebIelaknwgeFVI
y:agenaHBitEmn ´nwgedIr[rh½s kñúgmYyéf¶ 14 eyaCn_ . kb,-
BaNiCdwgfala RBmeFVItamBakürbs;xøÜnehIy eTIbbbYl[RtLb;
eTATIlMenArbs;xøÜnvij . kalknøgeTA)an 2-3 éf¶ laenaHeXIj
nayrbs;xøÜnenAes¶óm minRBmeFVItamBaküsnüa eTIbniyayCa
mYynwgkb,BaNiCfa elak)ansnüaCamYy´fa nwgnaMjIRkmuM[
mkeFVICaPriyarbs;´BitEmnb¤ ? kb,BaNiCeqøIytbfa BitEmn
ehIy eyIgminePøcBaküsnüaeT eyIgnwgrklajIRkmuMmk[GñkeFVI
CaPriya bu:Enþfa eyIgnwg[GaharRtwmEtmñak;bu:eNÑaH cMENkPriya
rbs;GñknwgmanGaharsuIb¤Gt; eyIgmindwgeT enHCatYnaTIrbs;Gñk
kalenArYmCamYyKñaehIy k¾nwgmankUn GñknwgRtÚvrkGahar[kUn
rbs;GñkeTot .
kalebIkb,BaNiCniyayCamYynwglay:agenHehIy la
k¾Gs;sgÇwm Qb;Kitcg;)anlajIteTAeTot . kalebIRBHman
RBHPaK RTg;naMerOgenaHmkRtas;tMNalrYcehIy k¾RTg;RbCuMCatk

- 39 -
edayRBHtRmas;fa mñalPikçúTaMgLay lajI)anmkCanagCnbT
klüaNI laeQµal)anmkCannÞ cMENkkb,BaNiC )anmkCa
tfaKt nnÞ tfaKtFøab;beBaäatedaymatuRKam nigENnaMehIy
y:agenH . RBHnnÞetßr kal)anseRmcCaRBHGrhnþehIy CaGñk
bribUN’edaykarsRgÜm®nÞIy_TaMg 6 rhUtdwgTUeTA . kñúgKm<IrRBH-
)alImhaviPgÁ RBHvin½ybidk elakeBaleRbógeFob km<s;rvag
RBHbrmsasþaCamYynwgRBHnnÞetßrTukdUecñHfa ‹
RBHnnÞetßr manragkayTabCagRBHsm<úT§ 4 Fñab; ¬ b¤ 4
GgÁúlI ¦ manragkayl¥s¥at CaTIKab;citþrbs;GñkCYb b¤eXIj
elakmanbuKÁliklkçN³ RsedogRBHbrmsasþa TaMgelakGac
eRbIcIvr)anesµInwgcIvrrbs;RBHsuKtsasþa . RKamYy PikçúTaMg
Lay eXIjelaknimnþmkGMBIcm¶ay eTIbnaMKñaeRkakcakGasn³
mkTTYl edayKitfa RBHbrmsasþayagmk luHelaknimnþmk
dl;Cit eTIbcaM)anfa minEmnRBHmanRBHPaKeT KWRBHnnÞeTetI .
cMENkerOgkitþiKuN nigesckþIl¥rbs;RBHnnÞetßr mansEmþg
Tukfa kñúgsm½ytmk kalRBHbrmsasþaRTg;Rbfab;enAvtþeCt-
Bnmhavihar naRkúgsavtßIenaH RTg;RbkasEtgtaMgRBHnnÞetßrTuk
kñúgtMENgCaÉtTKÁ³ EdlmanmkR)akdenAkñúg Km<IrGgÁútþrnikay

- 40 -
Ékni)at fa ‹
ÉtTKÉtTKÉtTKÉtTKÁÁÁÁMMMM Pikçev mm savkanM PikçPikçev mm savkanM PikçPikçev mm savkanM PikçPikçev mm savkanM PikçÚÚÚÚnMnMnMnM ®nÞieysu KutþTVaranM®nÞieysu KutþTVaranM®nÞieysu KutþTVaranM®nÞieysu KutþTVaranM
yTiTM nenÞatiyTiTM nenÞatiyTiTM nenÞatiyTiTM nenÞati .
ERbfa mñalPikçúTaMgLay RBHnnÞCaÉtTKÁ³ KWCaGñkRbesIr
CagPikçúTaMgLay EdlCasav½krbs;tfaKt EpñkxagsRgÜm®nÞIy_
TaMgLay .
GdækfamenarfbUrNIGFib,ayesckþIénRBH)alIenaHfa ‹
RBHnnÞetßrenH CaGñk)anTTYlkarelIktemáIgBIRBHbrmsasþa
fa RbesIrCagPikçúTaMgLay EpñkxagsRgÜm®nÞIy_enaH sMedAdl;
karrkSa®nÞIy_TaMg 6 KW EPñk Rtecok RcmuH GNþat kay citþ
edaymansti KWkarrBJk)an sm,CBaØ³ KWkardwgxøÜnCab;Canic© .
Baküfa sti KWkarrBJk)an sMedAdl; [rBJkmuneFVI mun
niyay munKit nigGaccgcaMnUvvtßúEdleFVI BaküEdlniyayrYc
ehIy k¾caM)an . Baküfa sm,CBaØ³ KWkardwgxøÜnTan; )andl;
kardwgxøÜnfa vtßúNaCaRbeyaCn_ 1 vtßúNaCaTIsb,aydl;xøÜn 1
kmµdæanGVIEdlRtÚvcitþrbs;xøÜn 1 nigkardwgxøÜncMeBaHFmµCati edIm,I
min[vegVgl¶Iel¶I 1 .
manBaküsYrfa sav½kTaMgLayrbs;RBHBuT§ suT§EtCaGñk

- 41 -
rkSa®nÞIy_TaMgLaydUcKña dUcemþceTIb)anTTYlkarelIktemáIg
cMeBaHEtRBHnnÞetßrmYyrUbbu:eNÑaH .
manBaküeqøIyfa RBHnnÞetßr kalebImanbMNgnwgRkeLk
emIlTisNa² kñúgTisTaMg 10 k¾RkeLkemIlTisenaH² eday
mansti nigsm,CBaØ³ eTIb)anTTYlkarelIktemáIg[CaGñkRbesIr
CagPikçúTaMgLaykñúgkarrkSa®nÞIy_ nigmanehtumYyeTot eRBaH
elak)anFøab;eFVIbuNükuslehIy taMgesckþIR)afña[)antMENg
y:agenaHkñúgGtItCati dUcmanerOgtMNalkñúgKm<Ir xuTÞknikay
GbTan manesckþIfa eRkayBIRBHnnÞetßr )anCaRBHGrhnþ )an
tMENgd¾RbesIry:agenHehIy k¾rBJkdl;buBVkmµrbs;xøÜn manbIti
esamnsSrIkray eTIbRbkasbuBVcriyabTaneLIgfa ‹
´)anfVaysMBt;sMMbkeQI cMeBaHRBHmanRBHPaK RBHnam
bTumutþr³ Cacm,gkñúgelak RTg;RbkbedaytaTiKuN CaRBH
symÖÚ RTg;EsVgrknUvKuNd¾FM . RBHBuT§Canayk RBHnambTu-
mutþr³ RTg;BüakrerOgenaHR)ab;´fa ‹
GñknwwgmanBN’sm,úrdUcmas edaykarfVaysMBt;enH .
Gñknwg)anTTYlsm,tþiTaMgBIrRbkar RtÚvkuslmUldas;etOnehIy
nig)anCab¥ÚnénRBHmanRBHPaK RBHnameKatm . GñknwgmanesckþI

- 42 -
eRtkGredayraK³ manesckþIsuxCaRbRktI manesckþICab;CMBak;
edaycMNg;kñúgkamTaMgLay EtluHRBHBuT§RTg;das;etOn nwgERb
CabuKÁls¶b; ehIyecjbYskñúgkalenaH . GñkluHbYsehIy
RtÚvkuslmUldas;etOn nwgkMNt;dwgnUvGasv³TaMgBYg CaGñkmin
manGasv³ nwgbriniBVankñúgTIenaH . kñúgkb,TImYyEsn Gñknwg
)anCaRBHraCa RBHnamecl³ 4 dg kñúgkb,TI 60 Ban; nwg)an
ekItCaCn eQµaH]becl³ 4 dg . kñúgkb,TI 5 Ban; nwg)an
CaCn eQµaHecl³ 4 dgeTot CaFMkñúgTIVbTaMg 4 bribUN’eday
Ekv 7 Rbkar .
bdismÖiTa 4 viemakç 8 nigGPiBaØa 6 enH ´)aneFVI[Cak;
c,as;ehIy TaMgsasnarbs;RBHBuT§ ´k¾)anRbtibtþiehIy .
esckþItamKm<IrxuTÞknikay GbTan dUcEdl)aneBalmk
enH eBalTukRtwmEtfa RBHnnÞetßr )aneFVIbuNüTukkñúgBuT§sm½y
énRBHsm<úT§bTumutþr³bu:eNÑaH bu:EnþRbsinebIrab;GMBICatiEdlfVay
sMBt;sMbkeQIenaHmkrhUtmYyEsnkb, k¾manRBHBuT§esþc]b,tþi
eLIgkñúgelak 15 RBHGgÁ KW ‹
1 RBHbTumutþr³ 2 RBHsuemF 3 RBHsuCat 4 RBHbiy-
TsSI 5 RBHGtßTsSI 6 RBHFmµTsSI 7 RBHsiT§tß³ 8 RBHtisS³

- 43 -
9 RBHpusS³ 10 RBHvibsSI 11 RBHsixI 12 RBHevsSPU 13
RBHkkáúsen§a 14 RBHekanaKmena 15 RBHksSb³ ehIyeTIb
mkdl;RBHsmNeKatmCam©as;éneyIgTaMgLay .
RBHnnÞetßr kalelakRtac;rgÁat;ekItsøab;² CatiepSg² mun
Edlnwgmkdl;Catibc©úb,nñenH elakFøab;)anGb;rMksagsnSMKuN
KWesckþIl¥epSg² Tuk edIm,I[)anCabuBaØsm,tþi Ca]bnisSy-
bc©½ykñúgkalCaGnaKt dUcmanerOgcarwkTukkñúgGdækfabrmtßTIbnI
EdlGFib,ayesckþI)alI Km<IrxuTÞnikay nnÞefrKafa )aneBal
dl;karbMeBjbuNü)armI kñúgGtItCatirbs;elakfa ‹
RBHnnÞetßrenH )anekItkñúgRtkUlmYykñúgRkúghgSvtI Rsb
KñanwgBuT§kalrbs;RBHbTumutþrsm<úT§Cam©as; kalebIelakceRmIn
v½yFMeLIg )aneTAsþab;Fm’eTsnakñúgsmñak;RBHsm<úT§bTumutþr³ k¾
)aneXIjPikçúmYyrUb EdlRBHGgÁRTg;TTYlkarelIktemáIgfa CaGñk
RbesIrCagPikçúTaMgLay EpñkxagsRgÜm®nÞIy_ 6 .
kalebIkulbuRtenaH )aneXIjPikçúrUbenaH)anTTYltMENg
kñúgzan³CaGñkRTRTg;nUvKuN d¾RbesIrbMputEpñkxagsRgÜm®nÞIy_
k¾ekItmankareBjcitþkñúgtMENgenaH eTIberobcMfVaymhaTandl;
PikçúsgÇ manRBHsmµasm<úT§bTumutþr³CaRbFan ehIytaMgesckþI

- 44 -
R)afñafa sUm[´RBHGgÁ)annUvtMENgd¾RbesIr EpñkxagrkSa®nÞIy_
TaMgLay dUcPikçúrUbenHkñúgsasnaRBHBuT§GgÁNanImYy nakal
GnaKtkuMbIxaneLIy .
kalkulbuRtenaHGs;CIviteTAehIy k¾Rtac;rgÁat;esaysux
kñúgmnusSeTvta Gs;kalCayUrGEgVg rhUtmkdl;BuT§kalén
RBHBuT§GtßTsSICam©as; . kulbuRtenaH ¬ nnÞ ¦ elakFøab;eFVI)ab-
kmµGMBICatiNa² RKaNak¾minGacdwg)an eRBaHmanerOgminR)akd
edayelakRtLb;mkekItCaGeNþIkFMenAnwgsÞwg vitktanTI éf¶mYy
GeNþIkenaH )aneXIjRBHGtßTsSIsm<úT§ RTg;manbMNgnwgyag
qøgsÞwgeTAxageRtIymçag eTIbbENþtxøÜneLIgGMBITwk [RBHGtßTsSI
RTg;QrRbfab;elIxñgrbs;xøÜn ehIynaMdMeNIrRTg;[qøgdl;eRtIy
edaysYsþI . edaybuBaØkmµEdlGeNþIkykxøÜnCaBahn³ luHGs;
CIviteTA k¾)annUvmnusSsm,tþi nigTiBVsm,tþirhUtGs;kald¾yUr
eRcInCYrBuT§kal rhUtmkdl;BuT§kalRBHsmNeKatméneyIgenH
k¾)anmkekItCaRBHraC»rsrbs;RBHnagmhabCabtieKatmI CaGKÁ-
mehsIrbs;RBH)aTsueT§aTnmharaC manRBHnamfa nnÞraCkumar
nwg)anecjbYs kñúgRKaEdlRBHmanRBHPaKCam©as; esþcnwgnivtþn_
eTAkan;RkúgkbilBsþúRKadMbUg nwg)anseRmcnUvFm’BiessCaRBH

- 45 -
Grhnþ ¬ buKÁlq¶aycaksRtÚv KWkiels b¤buKÁl minmannUv
kiels rab;CaRBHGriybuKÁlCan;x<s;bMput kñúgcMnYnRBHGriybuKÁl
4 CMBUk ¦ .
RBHnnÞetßr kal)anseRmcCaRBHGrhnþehIy elak)an
eBalKafa 2 Kafa edayR)arB§erOgrbs;elakpÞal; dUcmanesckþI
enAkñúgRBH)alIxuTÞknikay efrKafa manesckþIfa ‹
´kalRbkbnUveRKÓgRbdab; ¬ kay ¦ CabuKÁlGENþt
GNþÚgeXøgeXøag RtÚvkamraK³ebotebon eRBaHminmaneyaniesa-
mnsikar³ . ¬ LÚvenH ¦ ´dkcitþkñúgPB)anehIy eRBaHRbtibtþi
edayeyaniesamnsikar³ tamRBHBuT§CaGaTic©Bn§ú RBHGgÁman
kusela)ay ¬ ])ayl¥ ¦ .
enHCa]TahrN_d¾l¥rbs;RBHnnÞetßr EdlCaGñksRgÜmrvaMg
®nÞIy_ 6 min[ekItesckþIeRtkGrrIkray b¤minbENþtbeNþay
citþ[Føak;eTAkñúgGMNacénelakFm’ EfmTaMgCaGñkbribUN’eday
bdiPaN TaMgCakmøaMgd¾sMxan;kñúgkarpSBVpSayRBHBuT§sasna .
¬ CIvRbvtþirbs;RBHnnÞetßr cb; ¦¬ CIvRbvtþirbs;RBHnnÞetßr cb; ¦¬ CIvRbvtþirbs;RBHnnÞetßr cb; ¦¬ CIvRbvtþirbs;RBHnnÞetßr cb; ¦

- 46 -
CIvRbvtþirbs´RB¼bilinÞvcäetSr 
{EdlCaÉtTKÁ³EpñkxagCaTIRsLaj;CaTIKab;citþrbs;eTvtaTaMgLay}
RBHbilinÞvcäetßr )anksagesckþIl¥epSg² Tuk rhUtdl;
maneTvtaTaMgLayeXIjKuNsm,tþirbs;elakehIy k¾naMKñamk
sEmþgkareKarBbdibtþicMeBaHelak EdlRsbKñanwgBaküburaNa-
carü )aneBal[kmøaMgcitþdl;buKÁlGñkeFVIesckþIl¥fa kareFVI
esckþIl¥sUm,InwgminmanGñkNaeXIj k¾Kg;GmnusSmaneTvtaCa
edImeXIjEdr bu:Enþ[EteFVIesckþIl¥ edIm,I[ekItpll¥ edayPaB
brisuT§éncitþEdlCaTItaMg kuMeFVIesckþIl¥edIm,IsgÇwmplRbeyaCn_
y:agdéTCaedIm.
RbsinebImanBaküsYrfa KuNKWesckþIl¥ EdlRBHefr³)an
eFVIehIyenaHKWCaGVI eTIbCaedImehtueFVI[eTvtaTaMgLaymkeKarB
bUCacMeBaHelakenaH ? eqøIyfa KWRtÚvsikSaCIvRbvtþirbs;elak eTIb
dwg)an .
CIvRbvtþirbs;RBHbilinÞvcäetßr kñúgGdækfabrmtßTIbnI Edl
GFib,ay)alIKm<IrxuTÞknikay efrKafa nigGdækfamenarfbUrNI
EdlGFib,ay)alIkñúg Km<IrGgÁútþrnikay Ékni)at dUcmanerOg

- 47 -
tMNalTukfa ‹
RBHbilinÞvcäetßr ekItenAkñúgRtkUlRBahµN_ vcäeKaRt enA
kñúgRkúgsavtßI elakmaneQµaHfa bilinÞ³ bu:EnþkalebIehArYmCamYy
nwgeKaRt KWRtkUl eTIbCabilinÞvcä³ . kalebIbilinÞvcä³ceRmIn
v½yFMehIy )anecjbYsCabriBVaCk eRBaHesckþIsegVKkñúgvdþsgSar
elak)anseRmcviC¢akarEdlmaneQµaHfa cULKn§ar³ viC¢akarenH
KWCaviC¢aEdlmanbJT§i eFVI[ehaHeTAB§d¾Gakas)an nigGaceFVI[dwg
citþrbs;GñkdéT)aneTotpg TaMgCYy[CaGñkbribUN’RbesIreday
laP nigys rhUtmankitþis½BÞl,IrnÞWkñúgRkúgraCRKwH .
kaltmk RBHbrmsasþaRtas;dwgehIy RBHGgÁyageTA
RkúgraCRKwH RKaenaH viC¢acULKn§ar³rbs;bilinÞvcäbriBVaCk Elgskþi-
siT§idUckalmun k¾vinasRBat;R)aseTAedayGanuPaBénRBHCinRsI .
bilinÞvcäbriBVaCk kaleXIjviC¢arbs;xøÜnvinasRBat;R)aseTA Elg
skþisiT§idUecñHehIy eTIbKitdl;Baküniyayrbs;buBVacarüfa viC¢a
mhaKn§ar³mankñúgTINa viC¢acULKn§ar³ k¾minskþisiT§ikñúgTIenaHEdr
taMgEtBIRBHsmNeKatm esþcyagmkdl;RkúgraCRKwH viC¢arbs;
eyIgk¾ElgskþisiT§ieTA enHbgðajfa RBHsmNeKatm RTg;ecH
viC¢amhaKn§ar³BitR)akd eyIgnwgeTAsUmeronviC¢amhaKn§ar³ kñúg

- 48 -
smñak;RBHsmNeKatm KitdUecñHehIy eTIbcUleTAKal;RBHman
RBHPaK ehIyRkabTUlfa ‹
bBiRtRBHmhasmN³ ´RBHGgÁmanbMNgnwgsUmeronviC¢a
Etmü:agkñúgsmñak;rbs;RBHGgÁ sUmRBHGgÁRTg;beRgóndl;´pg .
RBHsm<úT§RTg;Rtas;fa mñalbriBVaCk RbsinebIGñkmanbMNgdUecñH
ehIy cUrGñkbBVC¢aCamunsin eRBaHtfaKtnwgbeRgóncMeBaHGñkEdl
manePTdUcKñanwgtfaKtEtbu:eNÑaH . bilinÞvcäbriBVaCk manesckþI
R)afñacg;)anviC¢amhaKn§ar³ eTIbRBmlHbg;ePTbriBVaCkecjehIy
eTIbbBVC¢akñúgRBHBuT§sasnamYyrMeBcenaHÉg TaMgenHedaymankar
yl;fa karbBVC¢aCabrikmµrbs;viC¢amhaKn§ar³ karbYsrbs;eyIg
enH eRBaHR)afñacg;)anviC¢aEtbu:eNÑaH RBHelaknafRTg;sEmþgRBH
Fm’[bilinÞvcä³sþab;munsin eTIbRTg;Rtas;R)ab;kmµdæan nigcriya
vtþ tRmÚvnwgGFüaRs½yrbs;elak . RBHbilinÞvcäetßr kalebIeron
eKalkarN_bdibtþiBIRBHsasþaehIy )anRbwgERbgbMeBjesckþI
Büayam ceRmInvibsSnakmµdæan edayesckþIminRbmaT minyUr
bu:nµank¾)anseRmcCaRBHGrhnþ kñúgRBHBuT§sasnamYyGgÁpgEdr .
RKamYy RBHbilinÞvcäetßrGgÁúykñúgcMeNamPikçúsgÇ ehIy
BicarNadl;KuNRbeyaCn_d¾FMmhasal Edlelak)anTTYlmk

- 49 -
enH nigeBalsresIrpl Edl)anseRmcedayesckþIBüayam
rbs;elakehIy k¾cUleTAkan;smñak;rbs;RBHbrmsasþa eday
bMNgfa nwgmkeronviC¢amhaKn§ar³ eTIbeBalCaKafa fa ‹
dMeNIrénGatµaGjmkl¥ehIy minEmnR)ascak ¬ bBaØa ¦
eT esckþIKitrbs;GatµaGjenaH minEmnCakarKitxuseT eRBaH
GatµaGj )anseRmcKuNd¾RbesIrenaH kñúgFm’TaMgLay EdlRBH
manRBHPaK RTg;EckTukehIy .
karcarikbiNÐ)atkñúgeBlRBwk rbs;PikçúsgÇkñúgRBHBuT§-
sasna cat;CanisS½y KWbc©½yeRKÓgGaRs½yrbs;bBVCit Edl
rab;faCakic©vtþmü:ag nigkarcarikbiNÐ)atmanRbeyaCn_eRcIny:ag
dUcEdl)aneBalTukkñúgKm<IrmilinÞbBaða man 10 RbkarKW ‹
1- edIm,IeR)asevenyüstV ¬ GñkEdlKYrENnaMeRbónRbedA
)an ¦ .
2- edIm,IedIrtamsñamRBHyuKl)aTénRBHsm<úT§ .
3- edIm,I)annUvPtþaharmkedIm,IjúaMgGtþPaB[RbRBwtþeTA .
4- edIm,IRKb;RKgragkayEbbGñkbYs ¬ CakaredIrbeBa©j
kmøaMgkay ¦ .
5- edIm,IpSBVpSayRBHBuT§sasna .

- 50 -
6- edIm,IrkSaFutgÁvtþ .
7- edIm,IkarBareraK)anxøH .
8- edIm,I[dwgBuT§sasnikCnl¥ .
9- edIm,IrkSacriyavtþ ¬ TMenomEdlKYrRbRBwtþ ¦ .
10- edIm,IhVwkhat;kmµdæan ¬ CaTItaMgénkargar sMedAyk
])aypøÚvcitþ 2 y:agKW smf³ nigvibsSna ¦ . karcarikbiNÐ-
)atCakrNIykic©rbs;PikçúsgÇkñúgRBHBuT§sasna Kb,IeFVICaRbcaM
erogral;éf¶ .
éf¶mYy RBHbilinÞvcäetßr )ancUleTAbiNÐ)atkñúgRkúgraCRKwH
)aneXIjbursmñak;)andwkEpødIbøIeBjreTH cUleTAkan;RkúgraCRKwH
eTIbsYrfa EnmnusSefakTab rbs;GVIenAkñúgreTHrbs;Gñk ? burs
enaH)ansþab;RBHefrvacaehIy k¾mineBjcitþ nwkKitfa smN³
rUbenHmanvacaefakTabCamYynwgeyIg GMBIRBwkEtmþg eyIgnwg
eqøIytb [smrmüCamYynwgBaküniyayrbs;smN³enH Kit
dUecñHehIy eTIbeqøIyfa bBiRtelakm©as; rbs;EdlmanenAkñúg
reTHrbs;´RBHkruNaenaH KWCaGacm_kNþúrelakm©as; . RBHbili-
nÞvcäetßr )aneBaltamBakürbs;bursenaHfa vtßúenaHnwgCaGacm_
kNþúrrbs;bursefakTabenHcuH .

- 51 -
erOgEdlKitmindl; k¾ekIteLIgdl;bursenaH eRBaHniyay
minBIeraH edayxN³EdlbursenaHeTAput GMBIExSEPñkrbs;RBH-
bilinÞvcäetßrehIy EpødIbIøTaMgGs;EdlenAkñúgreTH k¾køayCaGacm_
kNþúrTaMgGs;mYyrMeBcenaHÉg . eTIbbursenaHKitfa EpødIbIøTaMgenH
køayCaGacm_kNþúredayehtuGVIhñ+ KitehIycab;eLIgmkjIemIl
RKan;EtdwgfaCaGacm_kNþúr k¾ekIteTamnsSy:agxøaMg eTIbKitfa
erOgenHminEmnGñkdéTeFVI[eyIgeT R)akdCaPikçú EdleyIgeXIj
nigniyayBaküefakTabCamYynwgeyIg kalBIRBwkmijenHÉg Ca
GñkeFVI[dl;eyIgy:agBitR)akd eyIgnwgeTArkPikçúrUbenaH KitdUecñH
ehIy k¾Rbjab;eTAtamRBHbilinÞvcäetßr .
RKaenaH manbursmñak;eTot emIleXIjbursm©as;dIbøIkMBug
edIreTAedayGakarxwg eTIbERsksYrfa Enbursd¾ceRmIn manehtu
GVI eTIbGñksEmþgkiriyaxwgsm,aemø:H ? bursm©as;EpødIbøIR)ab;ehtu
pldl;bursGñksYrenaHfa eRBaHsmN³rUbenaH manvacaefakTab
eFVI[EpødIbIørbs;´ )ankøayCaGacm_kNþúrGs;eTA bursenaHR)ab;fa
Gñkd¾ceRmIn GñkkuMgakeRkay Rbjab;RtLb;eTA eRBaHPikçúenaHminEmn
elakm©as;déTNaeT BitCaRBHbilinÞvcäetßr RBHefr³rbs;eyIgenaH
Ég kalBnül;[sÁal;RBHefr³ EdlmanvacadUecñaHCaRbRktIehIy

- 52 -
eTIbENnaMedIm,ICYy[Gacm_kNþúrTaMgGs; køaymk CaEpødIbIøvij
R)ab;fa cUrGñkbrreTHeTAQb;enAxagmuxénRBHefr³ kalebIRBHefr³
sYrfa nu+HGVIbursefakTab ? Kb,IeqøIyfa CaEpødIbIø vanwgkøayCa
sPaBdUcedImvij .
bursm©as;EpødIbIø )ansþab;BaküENnaMehIy k¾eFVItamkar
ENnaMenaHRKb;y:ag ehIyGacm_kNþúrenaH k¾køayCaEpødIbIøCaRbRktI
vij . RBHefr³EdlCab;vcIbeyaKniyayfa bursefakTab² rhUt
køayCaTmøab; mansEmþgCaRbvtþi énkarsnSMvcIbeyaKenaH kñúg
GdækfamenarfbUrNI nigkñúgGdækfaFmµbT énRBahµNvKÁ nigKm<Ir
xuTÞknikay]Tan nnÞvKÁ bilinÞvcäsURt manesckþIfa ‹
sm½ymYy RBHmanRBHPaK RTg;Kg;enAkñúgvtþevLúv½n Ca
klnÞknivabsßan CitRkúgraCRKwH . sm½yenaHÉg RBHbilinÞvcä³
d¾manGayu EtgehArkPikçúTaMgLay edayBaküGsueraH . RKaenaH
BYkPikçúeRcInrUb )ancUleTAKal;RBHelaknaf luHcUleTA dl;
RkabfVaybgÁMRBHmanRBHPaK rYcGgÁúykñúgTId¾smKYr . luHPikçúTaMg
enaH GgÁúykñúgTId¾smKYrehIy )anRkabbgÁMTUlRBHsm<úT§fa bBiRt
RBHGgÁd¾ceRmIn RBHbilinÞvcä³d¾manGayu ehArkBYkPikçúedayBakü
GsueraH . lMdab;enaH RBHCinRsI RTg;Rtas;ehAPikçúmYyrUbmkfa

- 53 -
mñalPikçú GñkcUrmk GñkcUrehAbilinÞvcä³PikçúmktamBakütfaKtfa
EnGavuesavcä³ RBHsasþaRTg;Rtas;ehAelak . PikçúenaH)anTTYl
RBHBuT§dIkaénRBHviCitmarfa RBHkruNaRBHGgÁ ehIycUleTArk
bilinÞvcäPikçú luHcUleTAdl;ehIy k¾niyayR)ab;bilinÞvcä³d¾man
GayudUecñHfa EnGavuesa RBHsasþaRTg;Rtas;ehAelak . bilinÞvcä³
d¾manGayuTTYlBaküPikçúenaHfa eGIGavuesa ehIyk¾cUleTAKal;
RBHmhavIr³ luHcUleTAdl;RkabfVaybgÁMRBHTsBl rYcGgÁúykñúg
TId¾smKYr . luHbilinÞvcä³d¾manGayu GgÁúykñúgTIsmKYrehIy RBH
symÖÚRTg;Rtas;fa mñalbilinÞvcä³ )anB¤fa GñkehArkBYkPikçúeday
BaküGsueraHBitEmnb¤ ? bilinÞvcä³)anRkabTUlfa bBiRtRBHGgÁd¾
ceRmInBitEmn . lMdab;enaH RBHmhamunIRTg;eFVITukkñúgRBHT½ynUv
bueBVnivas³rbs;bilinÞvcä³d¾manGayu ehIyRtas;ehAPikçúTaMgLay
mkfa mñalPikçúTaMgLay GñkTaMgLay kuMeBaleTasvcäPikçúeLIy
mñalPikçúTaMgLay vcäPikçú minEmnCaGñkmaneTascitþ ehIyehArk
BYkPikçúedayBaküGsueraHeT mñalPikçúTaMgLay vcäPikçúFøab;ekItkñúg
RtkUlRBahµN_ RcLMbl;KñaGs; 500 CatimkehIy vcäPikçúenaH
Føab;snSMBaküGsueraHenaH Gs;kalCaGEgVgmkehIy ehtuenaH
eTIbvcäPikçúenH EtgehArkBYkPikçúedayBaküGsueraH . luHRBHPKva

- 54 -
RTg;RCabc,as;nUvesckþIn+uHehIy eTIbRTg;bnøW]TanenH kñúgevla
enaHfa ‹
maya ¬ karbiT)aMgeTasxøÜn ¦ nigmanH ¬ esckþIRbkan; ¦
minRbRBwtþeTA kñúgbuKÁlNa b¤k¾buKÁlNa Gs;esckþIelaP min
Rbkan;fa rbs;Gj minmanesckþIR)afña benÞabg;esckþIeRkaF
mancitþRtCak; buKÁlenaH ehAfa RBahµN_k¾)an fasmN³k¾)an
faPikçúk¾)an .
tBIenHnwgBN’nacMeBaHBaküniyayfa mnusSefakTab [
Cak;c,as; tamEdlRBHelaknayk RTg;Rtas;sEmþgTukkñúgKm<Ir
xuTÞknikay sutþni)at ]rKvKÁ énvslsURt famnusSefakTab
enaHman 20 Rbkar edayesckþIfa ‹
sm½ymYy RBHsm<úT§ RTg;Kg;enAkñúgvtþeCtBn Ek,rRkúg
savtßI . RKaenaHÉg RBHTsBlRTg;s,g; Rbdab;eday)aRt
nigcIvr kñúgbuBVNðsm½y yageTAkan;RkúgsavtßI edIm,IbiNÐ)at .
sm½yenaHÉg GKÁikParTVaCRBahµN_ ¬ RBahµN_eQµaHParTVaC³ Gñk
bgáat;ePIøg ¦ kMBugbgáat;ePIøg pÁÚpÁgeRKÓgbUCakñúglMenA . lMdab;
enaH RBHskümunIRtac;eTAkan;lMdab;RckpÞH edIm,IbiNÐ)at eqog
cUleTARtg;lMenA rbs;GKÁikParTVaC³ . GKÁikParTVaCRBahµN_)an

- 55 -
eXIjRBHviCitmar yagmkGMBIcm¶ay luHeXIjehIy k¾eBal
RTeKaHeTArkRBHCinRsIfa EnRsmN_kMeNar GñkcUrQb;kñúgTIenH
sin EnsmN³ GñkcUrQb;kñúgTIenHsin EnGñkefakTab GñkcUr
Qb;kñúgTIenHsin .
kalEdlGKÁikParTVaC³ niyayy:agenHehIy RBHmhavIr³
Rtas;tbnwgGKÁikParTVaC³fa mñalRBahµN_ GñksmÁal;buKÁl
efabTab b¤Fm’EdleFVI[efakTabEdrb¤ ? bBiRtRBHGgÁd¾ceRmIn
´minTan;sÁal;buKÁlefakTab b¤Fm’EdleFVI[efakTabeT sUmRBH
eKatmd¾ceRmIn sEmþgFm’EdlCaehtu[´ sÁal;buKÁlefakTab
b¤Fm’EdleFVI[efakTabpg . mñalRBahµN_ ebIdUecñaH GñkcUr
sþab; cUreFVITukkñúgcitþedayl¥cuH tfaKtnwgsEmþgR)ab; . RKaenaH
GKÁikParTVaC³TTYlsþab;RBHelaknaffa RBHkruNaRBHGgÁ . RBH
symÖÚ RTg;sEmþgesckþIenaHfa ‹
1> buKÁlNa manesckþIeRkaF cgesckþIeRkaFTuk ¬ KMnuM ¦
CabuKÁl)ab lubKuNeK R)ascaksmµaTidæi manmaya GñkcUrdwg
buKÁlenaH faCabuKÁlefakTab .
2> buKÁlNa kñúgelakenH ebotebonnUvstVEdlman
kMeNItmþg ¬ KWstVEdlekItGMBIejIsEk¥l GMBITwksuksmÖ³ nig

- 56 -
]b)atik³ ¦ b¤mankMeNItBIrdg ¬ KWstVEdlekItGMBIBg manman;
TaCaedIm ¦ b¤buKÁlNa minmanesckþIGaNitcMeBaHstV GñkcUrdwg
3> buKÁlNa smøab; b¤eLam rwbCan;nUvGñkRsúk b¤Gñk
niKm EdlGñkpg dwgc,as;fa CaGñksgát;sgáineK GñkcUrdwg
4> buKÁlNa kan;ykRTBükñúgRsúk b¤kñúgéRB EdlbuKÁl
Rbkan;faCarbs;Gj CaRTBüEdleKmin)an[ edayGakarlYc
GñkcUrdwgbuKÁlenaH faCabuKÁlefakTab .
5> buKÁlNa bulRTBüeK ykmkeRbIR)as; ehIyeKcEk
fa GjminCMBak;bMNulGñkeT GñkcUrdwgbuKÁlenaH faCabuKÁl
efakTab .
6> buKÁlNa smøab;Gñkpg EdledIrkñúgpøÚv edayR)afña
RTBürbs;GñkNamYy deNþImykRTBürbs;GñkNamYy GñkcUr
dwgbuKÁlenaH faCabuKÁlefakTab .
7> buKÁlNa eKsYrCabnÞal;niyaykuhk eRBaHehtuén
xøÜnkþI eRBaHehtuénbuKÁldéTkþI eRBaHehtuénRTBükþI GñkcUrdwgbuKÁl
enaH faCabuKÁlefakTab .

- 57 -
8> buKÁlNa RbRBwtþxuscMeBaHRbBn§ rbs;BYkjati b¤
smøaj; edaykarkMEhg b¤edaykarRsLaj; sµRKcitþ GñkcUrdwg
9> buKÁlNa CaGñksþúksþmÖ EtminciBa©wmmata b¤bitaEdl
cas;Cra manv½yknøgehIy GñkcUrdwgbuKÁlenaH faCabuKÁlefak
Tab .
10> buKÁlNa Rbharmata b¤bita bgb¥ÚnRbús bgb¥Ún
RsI b¤mþayekµk b¤k¾eCrRbeTcedayvaca GñkcUrdwgbuKÁlenaH fa
CabuKÁlefakTab .
11> buKÁlNa kalEdleKsYrcMeBaHehtumanRbeyaCn_
ehIyBnül;R)ab;ehtu EdlKµanRbeyaCn_ bgðajedayBakübiT
)aMg GñkcUrdwgbuKÁlenaH faCabuKÁlefakTab .
12> buKÁlNa eFVI)abkmµ ehIyR)afñafa GñkpgkuMKb,Idwg
nUvGj buKÁlNa mankargarbiT)aMg GñkcUrdwgbuKÁlenaH faCa
buKÁlefakTab .
13> buKÁlNa eTAkan;RtkUljatimitþdéT TaMg)anbriePaK
ePaCnd¾s¥at ehIymin)anbUCaeKEdlmkkan;pÞHrbs;xøÜnvij Gñk
cUrdwgbuKÁlenaH faCabuKÁlefakTab .

- 58 -
14> buKÁlNa beBaäatRBahµN_kþI smN³kþI b¤GñksUmÉ
eTotkþI edayBakükuhk GñkcUrdwgbuKÁlenaH faCabuKÁlefakTab .
15> buKÁlNa eCrsmN³ b¤RBahµN_edayvacakþI min[
ePaCnkñúgevlaPtþkal EdlKYrTMnukbRmúgkþI GñkcUrdwgbuKÁlenaH
faCabuKÁlefakTab .
16> buKÁlNa kñúgelakenH RtÚvemah³rYbrwtehIy kal
EsVgrkcMeBaHRTBüNamYy k¾niyaye)akR)asedayBaküminBit
¬ nwg®sþI ¦ GñkcUrdwgbuKÁlenaH faCabuKÁlefakTab .
17> buKÁlNa elIktemáIgxøÜnÉg b¤bNþúHbg¥ab;BYkCndéT
EtxøÜnCaGñksabsUnü ¬ cakKuNvuDÆi ¦ eRBaHkartemáIg nigkar
bNþúHbg¥ab;rbs;xøÜn GñkcUrdwgbuKÁlenaH faCabuKÁlefakTab .
18> buKÁlNa ekagkackþI sµÚrk®nÞwskþI manesckþIR)afña
GaRkk;kþI kMNaj;kþI GMNYtkþI mineGonxµaskþI minxøac)abkþI Gñk
cUrdwgbuKÁlenaH faCabuKÁlefakTab .
19> buKÁlNa eCrRbeTcRBHBuT§ b¤sav½krbs;RBHBuT§ b¤
briBVaCk b¤k¾RKhsß GñkcUrdwg faCabuKÁlefakTab .
20> buKÁlNa minEmnCaGrhnþeT EtebþCJa ¬ xøÜn ¦ faCa
Grhnþ buKÁlenaH Caecarkñúgelak RBmTaMgRBhµelak enHÉgCa

- 59 -
buKÁlefakTabbMput .
buKÁlefakTab TaMgenHÉg tfaKt)anRbkasehIy buKÁl
minEmnefakTab eRBaHCati minEmnCaRBahµN_eRBaHCatieT buKÁl
efakTab eRBaHkmµ CaRBahµN_ k¾eRBaHkmµ . GñkTaMgLay cUr
dwgnUvesckþIenaH edayBaküenHcuH dUc]TahrN_enHÉg kUnrbs;
mnusScNÐal maneQµaHR)akdfa esa)akmatgÁ³ matgÁkumar
enaH )annUvysd¾RbesIr EdleK)anedayRkéRkElg BYkkSRt
RBahµN_CaeRcIn Etgmkan;TIbeRmIrbs;kumarenaH . matgÁkumar
enaH eLIgkan;yan KWsmabtþi 8 Gac[eTAkan;eTvelak R)as
FUlI KWkiels CapøÚvFM enOyNaynwgkamraK³ ehIyeTAekItkñúg
RBhµelak . CatiminEmnXat;matgÁ³enaH cakkarekItkñúgRBhµ-
elakeT . BYkRBahµN_CaepABgSeRBaHmnþ ekItkñúgRtkUlGñkeron
mnþ BYkRBahµN_TaMgenaH rEmgR)akdkñúg)abkmµTaMgLayerOy²
TuKÁtiEdlGñkpgKYrtiHedol kñúgbc©úb,nñk¾man kñúgbrelakk¾man
¬ eRBaH)abkmµCabc©½y ¦ . CatiminEmnXat;BYkRBahµN_TaMgenaH
cakTuKÁti b¤cakkartiHedoleT . buKÁlminEmnefakTab eRBaH
Cati minEmnCaRBahµN_ eRBaHCatieT buKÁlefakTab eRBaHkmµ
CaRBahµN_ k¾eRBaHkmµEdr .

- 60 -
RBHmanRBHPaK Rtas;y:agenHehIy GKÁikParTVaCRBahµN_
k¾RkabbgÁMTUlRBHTsBldUecñHfa bBiRtRBHeKatmd¾ceRmIn PWøc,as;
Nas; bBiRtRBHsm<úT§d¾ceRmIn PWøc,as;Nas; Fm’EdlRBHPKva
d¾ceRmIn RTg;sEmþgehIy edayGenkbriyayy:agenH dUceKpJar
nUvrbs;Edlpáab; b¤dUceKebIkbgðaj rbs;EdlkM)aMg BuMenaHdUceK
R)ab;pøÚvdl;GñkvegVgpøÚv BMuenaHesat dUceKbMPWøRbTIbeRbgkñúgTIggwt
edayKitfa mnusSGñkmanckçúemIleXIjrUbTaMgLay)an ´RBHGgÁ
enH sUmdl;RBHskümunId¾ceRmInpg RBHFm’pg RBHsgÇpg Ca
srN³ sUmRBHCinRsId¾ceRmIn RCabnUv´RBHGgÁfaCa])ask Gñk
dl;nUvsrNKmn_esµIedayCIvit cab;edImGMBIéf¶enHeTA .
RBHbilinÞvcäetßr minRtwmEtelIkeTasedaysarvacabu:eNÑaH
eT enAmanerOgmYyeTot tamEdlmansEmþgTukkñúgKm<IrmhaviPgÁ
vin½ybidk fa ‹
RKamYy RtkUl]bdæakrbs;elak RtÚvBBYkecarbøn; cab;
ykTarkBIrnak;eTA . RBHbilinÞvcäetßr elakdwgerOgenaHehIy
edayR)afñanwgsEmþgktBaØútaFm’ cMeBaHRtkUl]bdæakrbs;elak
eTIbsEmþgb£T§ieTAnaMykTarkTaMgBIrnak;enaHRtLb;mkvij edayTuk
Rtg;R)asaTRtkUlrbs;xøÜn EfmTaMgminmanGnþrayGVIbnþicbnþÜc

- 61 -
eLIy . kalebIbuKÁlTaMgLay )aneXIjTarkTaMgBIrnak;enaH
RtLb;mkvijehIy edayGMNacb£T§irbs;RBHefr³d¾Gs©arü Edl
GacnaMykTarkmkvij)an k¾manesckþIRCHføa cMeBaHRBHefr³y:ag
éRkElg . erOgenaHk¾pSBVpSayeTAdl;PikçúTaMgLay PikçúEdlmin
RCaberOgxagedIm nigxagcug k¾naMKñaeBaleTastiHedolfa ehtu
GVI)anCaRBHbilinÞvcä³sEmþgb£T§ieTAnaMykTarkTaMgBIrnak; EdlBBYk
ecarnaMykeTAehIynaMykRtLb;mkvij PikçúTaMgenaHk¾)anRkabTUl
esckþIenHcMeBaHRBHmanRBHPaK [RBHGgÁRTg;vinicä½y kareFVIrbs;
RBHbilinÞvcäetßrfa etIxusRBHvin½y Rtg;sikçabTNaEdrb¤EdreT ?
RBHsm<úT§RTg;Rtas;fa mñalPikçúTaMgLay karRtÚvGabtþi rEmgmin
mandl;Gñkmanb£T§i nigT§ivis½yeLIy . RbkarEdlfa RBH
bilinÞvcäetßr minxusRBHvin½y kñúgkarnaMykTarkTaMgBIrnak;enaH
Edlecarcab;ykeTAehIyenaH ykRtLb;mkvij)anedayGMNac
T§ib£T§imindUcKña kalEdlPikçúnaMykvtßúEdlecarlYcykeTAehIy
ykRtLb;mkvij edayGakarFmµta RbsinebIPikçúnaMykvtßúEdl
ecarlYceTAehIy ykRtLb;mkvij CakarxuscMeBaHRBHvin½y
RtÚv)anTTYlecaTtamGabtþi¬Gabtþi ERbfa karRtÚv sMedAdl;eTas
EdlekItGMBIkarelµIsbMBansikçabT¦ .

- 62 -
RBHbilinÞvcäetßr CaPikçúGñkceRmIn nigdwgbUrN’bdisgçrN³
KWCYsCul eFVI[l¥RtLb;eLIgvijdUcedIm b¤CYsCulsßanTI[Ca
RbeyaCn_rYm dUcmanerOgcarwkTukkñúg)alIePsC¢kçn§k³ Km<Irmha
vKÁ RBHvin½ybidk dUcmanesckþIfa ‹
sm½ymYy RBHbilinÞvcäetßrd¾manGayu[eKCRmHjkPñMEk,r
RkúgraCRKwH R)afñanwgeFVITIBYn b¤TIRCkekan . RKaenaHRBH)aTmaKF-
esniyBim<isaryagcUleTAkan;lMenARBHbilinÞvcä³d¾manGayu luH
cUleTAdl;ehIyk¾fVaybgÁMRBHbilinÞvcä³d¾manGayu rYcKg;enAkñúgTI
d¾smKYr . luHRBH)aTmaKFesniyBim<isarKg;kñúgTId¾smKYrehIy
k¾RTg;manRBHraC»gáarenHnwgRBHbilinÞvcä³d¾manGayufa bBiRtelak
m©as;d¾ceRmIn RBHefr³eRbI[eKeFVIGVI ? RBHbilinÞvcä³eqøIyfa bBiRt
mharaC GatµaPaB[eKCRmHjkPñM R)afñanwgeFVITIBYn b¤TIRCkekan.
esþcsYrfa bBiRtelakm©as;d¾ceRmIn elakm©as;manesckþIRtÚvkar
edayGaramikCnEdrb¤ ? RBHbilinÞvcä³eqøIyfa bBiRtmharaC RBH
d¾manbuNü minTan;GnuBaØatGaramikCnenAeLIyeT . esþcRTg;man
RBHraC»gáarfa bBiRtelakm©as;d¾ceRmIn ebIdUecñaH KYrelakm©as;
RkabTUlsYrRBHmanRBHPaKehIymkR)ab;´vij . RBHbilinÞvcä³d¾
manGayuTTYlsþab;RBHraC»gáar énRBH)aTBim<isar edayBaküfa

- 63 -
sUmfVayRBHBrmharaC . RBHbilinÞvcä³d¾manGayu k¾)anBnül;
RBH)aTBim<isar[RTg;eXIjc,as; [kan;ykRBm [Gach‘an
[eRtkGr edayBaküd¾RbkbedayFm’ .
lMdab;enaH RBH)aTBim<isar kalEdlRBHbilinÞvcä³d¾man
Gayu)anBnül;[RTg;eXIjc,as; [kan;ykRBm [Gach‘an [
eRtkGr edayBaküRbkbedayFm’ehIy k¾RTg;eRkakcakGasn³
fVaybgÁMRBHbilinÞvcä³d¾manGayu eFVIRbTkSiNehIyecosecjeTA.
eRkayBIenaHmk RBHbilinÞvcä³d¾manGayu )aneRbIbeRmI[eTAkan;
smñak;RBHmanRBHPaKfa bBiRtRBHGgÁd¾ceRmIn RBH)aTBim<isarRTg;
manesckþIR)afñanwgRbeKnGaramikCn etI´RBHGgÁRtÚvRbtibtþidUcemþc
eTA ? eRBaHniTanenH dMeNIrenH eTIbRBHmanRBHPaKRTg;eFVIFmµIkfa
ehIyRtas;ehABYkPikçúmkkñúgeBlenaHfa mñalPikçúTaMgLay tfa-
KtGnuBaØat[PikçúTTYlGaramikCn . RBH)aTBim<isar RTg;cUleTA
kan;lMenARBHbilinÞvcä³d¾manGayuCaKRmb;BIrdg luHcUleTAdl;
ehIy k¾fVaybgÁMRBHbilinÞvcä³ ehIyKg;enAkñúgTId¾smKYr . luHRBH
)aTBim<isar RTg;Kg;kñúgTId¾smKYrehIy k¾RTg;manRBHraC»gáardUecñH
nwgRBHbilinÞvcä³fa bBiRtelakm©as;d¾ceRmIn RBHd¾manbuNüRTg;
)anGnuBaØatGaramikCnehIyb¤ ?

- 64 -
RBHbilinÞvcä³eqøIyfa fVayRBHBrmharaC . RBH)aTBim<Isar
RTg;manRBHraC»gáarfa bBiRtelakm©as;d¾ceRmIn ebIdUecñaH ´RBH
kruNanwgRbeKnGaramikCndl;elakm©as; . RKaenaHÉg RBH)aT
Bim<isarTTYlfa nwgRbeKnGaramikCndl;RBHbilinÞvcä³d¾manGayu
ehIyk¾RTg;ePøceTA luHyUrmkeTIb)anRTg;rB£keXIj k¾manRBHraC
»gáarehAmhamatümñak; CaGñkseRmcraCkarTaMgBYgfa mñalnay
GaramikCnNaEdlGjTTYlfa nwgRbeKndl;elakm©as;enaH etI
Gj)anRbeKnehIyb¤enA ?
mhamatüRkabTUlfa bBiRtRBHsmµtieTB RBHGgÁminTan;
)anRbeKnGaramikCndl;elakm©as;enAeLIyeT . RBH)aTBim<Isar
RTg;sYrfa mñalnay taMgBIéf¶enaHmkdl;LÚvenH etIyUrb:unµan
raRtIehIy ? mhamatüenaH)anrab;raRtITaMgLay eXIjehIyk¾Rkab
bgÁMTUlRBH)aTBim<isarkñúgeBlenaHdUecñHfa bBiRtRBHsmµtieTB ebI
KittaMgBIéf¶enaHmkdl;éf¶enH cMnYnR)aMryraRtIehIy esþcRTg;man
RBHraC»gáarfa mñalnay ebIdUecñaH cUrGñkÉgRbeKnGaramikCn
R)aMrynak;dl;elakm©as;cuH . mhamatüenaH TTYlsþab;RBHraC
»gáarRBH)aTBim<isaredayBaküfa RBHkruNaéføviess ehIyk¾
RbeKnGaramikCnR)aMrynak; dl;RBHbilinÞvcää³d¾manGayu . cab;

- 65 -
taMgBIéf¶enaHmk RsúkenaHk¾taMgenACaRsúkmYyedayELk . BYkCn
k¾ehARsúkenaHfa GaramikRKamxøH bilinÞvcäRKamxøH .
sm½yenaHÉg RBHbilinÞvcä³d¾manGayuCaCItunkñúgRsúkenaH
RKaenaHÉg RBHbilinÞvcä³d¾manGayuesøóks,g;GMBIRBwkehIyRbdab;
eday)aRt nigcIvrcUleTAkan;bilinÞvcäRKamedIm,IbiNÐ)at . sm½y
enaHÉg kñúgRsúkenaHmanEl,gmehaRsB . BYkTarkk¾)anRbdab;
xøÜns¥its¥ag edaykRmgpáaedIm,IElgmehaRsB . kñúgeBlenaH
RBHbilinÞvcä³d¾manGayu )anRtac;eTAbiNÐ)attamlMdab;Rck kñúg
bilinÞvcäRKam ehIycUleTAkan;pÞHGaramikCnmñak; luHcUleTAdl;
ehIyk¾Kg;elIGasn³EdleKRkalRbeKn . RKaenaH FItarbs;
RbBn§GaramikCnenaH eXIjBYkTarkdéTRbdab;xøÜns¥its¥ageday
kRmgpáa k¾yMTarfa GñkEm: cUr[kRmgpáadl;´ GñkEm: cUr[eRKÓg
Rbdab;dl;´ . kñúgeBlenaH RBHbilinÞvcä³)aneBalBaküenHnwg
RbBn§rbs;GaramikCnenaHfa eRBaHehtuGIV)anCaTarikaenHyM ? RbBn§
GaramikCnenaHeqIøyfa bBiRtelakm©as; TarikaenHeXIjBYkTark
déTRbdab;xøÜns¥its¥agedaykRmgpáa k¾yMTarfa GñkEm: cUr[
kRmgpáadl;´ GñkEm: cUr[eRKÓgRbdab;dl;´dUecñH ÉeyIg´TaMg-
Lay CaGñkRkkSt;nwg)ankRmgpáaenaHmkBINa . nwg)aneRKÓg

- 66 -
Rbdab;mkBINa . RKaenaHÉg RBHbilinÞvcä³)ancab;ykregVl
esµAmYy ehIyniyaynwgRbBn§GaramikCnenaHdUecñHfa ebIdUecñaH
manEtnagcUr bMBak;regVlesµAenHelIk,alTarikaenaHcuH . eTIb
RbBn§GaramikCnenaH cab;ykregVlesµAenaH ehIybMBak;elIk,al
TarikaenaH . regVlesµAenaH k¾køayeTACakRmgpáamasl¥l¥H KYr
BitBilrmilemIl CaTInaM[ekItesckþIRCHføa . sUm,IenAxagkñúg
RBHraCvaMg k¾rkkRmgpáamasEbbenaHKµan . BYkmnusSk¾RkabbgÁM
TUlRBH)aTBim<isarfa bBiRtRBHsmµtieTB kñúgpÞHGaramikCnÉeNaH
mankRmgpáamasl¥l¥H KYrBitBilrmilemIl CaTInaM[ekItesckþI
RCHføa sUm,IxagkñúgvaMgrbs;RBHkruNa k¾rkkRmgpáamasEbbenaH
KµanEdr GaramikCnenaHCaGñkRkkSt;eT nwgmankRmgpáamasBINa
R)akdCavalYceKminxaneLIy . kñúgevlaenaH RBH)aTBim<isar
RTg;eRbImnusS[eTAcab;cg RtkUlGaramikCnenaH .
luHRBwkRBhameLIg Caéf¶KRmb;BIr RBHbilinÞvcä³d¾manGayu
esøóks,g;Rbdab;eday)aRt nigcIvr ehIyk¾cUleTAbiNÐ)atÉ
bilinÞvcäRKam kalebIRtac;eTAbiNÐ)attamlMdab;Rck kñúgbilinÞ-
vcäRKam ehIyk¾cUleTArkpÞHGaramikCnenaH luHcUleTAdl;ehIy
k¾sYrBYkmnusSEdlenACitxagfa etIRtkUlGaramikCnenaHeTANa .

- 67 -
BYkmnusSEdlenACitxageqøIyfa bBiRtelakm©as;d¾ceRmIn RtkUl
GaramikCn esþc[cab;cgGs;eTAehIy eRBaHehtuEtkRmgpáa
masEdlelakm©as;[eTAnu+H . ÉRBHbilinÞvcä³ k¾cUleTAkan;RBH
raCnievsn_rbs;RBH)aTBim<isar luHcUleTAdl;ehIy k¾Kg;elI
Gasn³EdleKRkalRbeKn RKaenaH RBH)aTBim<isark¾cUlmkrk
RBHbilinÞvcä³d¾manGayu luHcUleTAdl;ehIy k¾fVaybgÁMRBH
bilinÞvcä³d¾manGayu ehIyKg;kñúgTId¾smKYr . luHRBH)aTBim<isar
Kg;kñúgTId¾smKYrehIy RBHbilinÞvcä³d¾manGayu )anfVayRBHBr
dUecñHfa bBiRtmharaC ehtuGVI)anCa RBHGgÁ[eKcab;cgRtkUl
GaramikCnmk . RBH)aTBim<isareqøIyfa bBiRtelakm©as; eRBaH
kñúgpÞHGaramikCnenaHmankRmgpáamasl¥l¥H KYrBitBilrmilemIl
CaTInaM[ekItesckþIRCHføa sUm,IenAxagkñúgraCvaMgrbs;´ k¾rkkRmg
páaEbbenaHKµanEdr GaramikCnenaHCamnusSRkkSt;eT nwgmankRmg
páamasBINa R)akdCavalYceKmkminxaneLIy . RKaenaH RBH
bilinÞvcä³d¾manGayu )anGFidæanR)asaTrbs;RBH)aTBim<isar [
eTACamasmYyrMeBc . R)asaTenaHk¾køayeTACamassuT§ . RBH
bilinÞvcä³d¾manGayufVayRBHBr sYrfa bBiRtmharaC maseRcIn
emø:H etIRBHGgÁ)anmkBINa ? RBH)aTBim<isareqøIyfa bBiRtelak

- 68 -
m©as;d¾ceRmIn masenH´dwgehIy enHCaT§anuPaBrbs;elakm©as;
eTetI manbnÞÚldUecñHehIy k¾[eKedaHElg RtkUlGaramikCn
enaHeTA . BYkmnusS)anB¤dMNwgfa RBHbilinÞvcä³d¾manGayusEmþg
T§i)adiharü Ca]tþrimnusSFmµdl;bris½T RBmTaMgesþcehIy k¾man
citþeRtkGrRCHføa naMKñaykePsC¢³TaMg 5 KW TwkedaHrav 1 TwkedaH
xab; 1 eRbg 1 TwkXµúM 1 sárGMeBA 1 mkRbeKnRBHbilinÞvcä³d¾man
Gayu . ÉRBHbilinÞvcä³)anlaPmkehIy k¾Etgcat;EcgbNþáa
ePsC¢³TaMg 5 RbePTNamYyEdlelak)anmkenaH [dl;bris½T
CaFmµta . cMENkbris½Trbs;elakenaH CamnusSelµaPeRcIn Etg
ykePsC¢³TaMgGm,alm:anEdlxøÜn)anmk² Tuk dak;eBjføagxøH
eBjk¥mxøH eBjsMBt;tRmgTwkxøH eBjfg;xøH ehIyBüÜrTuktam
bg¥Üc . ePsC¢³TaMgenaHehorhUrkMBb;x©at;x©ay . kudik¾edrdas
edayBYkkNþúr BYkmnusSedIreTAkan;vihar)aneXIjehIy eBal
eTastiHedol bnþúHbg¥ab;fa BYksmN³CaskübuRtenH manrbs;
Tukdak;kñúgXøaMg dUcCaRBH)aTBim<isarEdr .
BYkPikçú)anB¤mnusSTaMgenaHeBaleTastiHedol bnþúHbg¥ab;
ehIy . BYkPikçúNamanesckþIR)afñatic . PikçúTaMgenaHk¾eBaleTas
tiHedol bnþúHbg¥ab;fa BYkPikçúminKYrnwgmksnSMePsC¢³ eday

- 69 -
esckIþelµaPeRcInEbbdUecñHesaH . eTIbPikçúTaMgenaH RkabbgÁMTUl
esckIþenaHcMeBaHRBHmanRBHPaK . RBHGgÁRTg;Rtas;sYrfa mñal
PikçúTaMgLay B¤faBYkPikçúsnSMePsC¢³edayesckþIelµaPeRcIn Ebb
dUecñH BitEmnb¤ ? BYkPikçúRkabTUlfa bBiRtRBHmanRBHPaK Bit
Emn . RBHsm<úT§RTg;tiHedolehIy RTg;eFIVFmIµkfa Rtas;ehAPikçú
TaMgLaymkfa ePsC¢³TaMgLayNaEdlBYkPikçúmanCm¶WKb,IliT§
PøkSqan;)an KWTwkedaHrav 1 TwkedaHxab; 1 eRbg 1 TwkXµMú 1
sárGMeBA 1 PikçúTTYlePsC¢³TMagenaHehIy RtÚvTukdak;qan;)an
kMNt;Rtwm 7 éf¶ y:agyUrbMput ebIPikçúTukePsC¢³TaMgenaH[knøg
hYsBIkMNt;enaHeTA RtÚvvin½yFr[PikçúenaHeFVItamFm’ .
mnusSeyIgRKb;Kña TaMgRKhsß b¤bBVCit EdlfaminmaneraK
y:agNanImYyekIteLIgKµaneT kñúgeBlNak¾mindwwg emIltYy:ag
énRBHbilinÞvcäetßrelakmanGaBaFeraKxül; dUcmanerOgcarwkTuk
kñúg)alIePsC¢kçn§k³ Km<IrmhavKÁRBHvin½ybidk manesckþIfa ‹
sm½yenaHÉg RBHbilinÞvcä³d¾manGayu elakGaBaFekItGMBI
xül; . eBTüTaMgLayniyayy:agenHfa PikçúRtÚvsøeRbg . BYk
PikçúRkabTUlesckþIenaHcMeBaHRBHmanRBHPaK . RBHGgÁRTg;Rtas;
fa mñalPikçúTaMgLay tfaKtGnuBaØat[PikçúsøeRbg)an . Pikçú

- 70 -
TaMgLayk¾layTwkRsvwgkñúgeRbgEdlsøenaH . BYkPikçúRkabTUl
esckþIenaHcMeBaHRBHmanRBHPaK RBHGgÁRTg;Rtas;fa tfaKtGnu-
BaØat[PikçúlayTwkRsvwgkñúgeRbgEdlsø)an . sm½yenaHÉg
RBHbilinÞvcä³d¾manGayu maneRbgEdlsøehIyCaeRcIn . EtKµan
PaCn³sRmab;dak;eRbg . BYkPikçúRkabTUlesckþIenaHcMeBaHRBHman
RBHPaK . RBHGgÁRTg;Rtas;fa mñalPikçúTaMgLay tfaKtGnu-
BaØatnUvtum< KWkuNÐITwkTMag 3 y:ag KWtum<eFVIedayTg;Edg 1 tum<
eFVIedayeQI 1 tum<eFVIedayEpøeQI 1 . sm½yenaHÉg RBH-
bilinÞvcä³ekIteraKxül;kñúgGvyv³ . PikçúRkabTUlesckþIenaHcMeBaH
RBHmanRBHPaK . RBHGgÁRtas;fa mñalPikçúTaMgLay tfaKt
GnuBaØatesTkmµ kareFIV[ecjejIs . RBHbilinÞvcä³d¾manGayu
k¾enAEtGt;RTaMmin)an . BYkPikçúRkabTUlesckþIenaHcMeBaHRBHman
RBHPaK . RBHGgÁRTg;Rtas;fa mñalPikçúTaMgLay tfaKtGnu-
BaØat[Pikçúq<úgedayswøkeQI nigEmkeQIepSg² . RBHbilinÞvcä³enA
EtGt;RTaMmin)an . RBHGgÁRTg;Rtas;fa mñalPikçúTaMgLay tfaKt
GnuBaØat[q<úgFM . RBHbilinÞvcä³k¾enAEtGt;RTaMmin)an . RBHGgÁRTg;
Rtas;fa mñalPikçúTaMgLay tfaKtGnuBaØatTwkEdleKes¶arlay
nwgeQI EmkeQIepSg² . RBHbilinÞvcä³d¾manGayuk¾enAEtGt;RTaM

- 71 -
min)an. RBHGgÁRtas;fa mñalPikçúTaMgLay tfaKtGnuBaØatbnÞb;
Twk . ¬ RtÚvdak;TwkekþA[eBjkñúgPaCn³ehIy cUleTAeFVIkarq<úg
kñúgbnÞb;TwkenaH ¦ . sm½yenaHÉg RBHbilinÞvcäetßrelakekIteraK
xül;cukesotkñúgsnøak;édeCIgCaedIm . PikçúTaMgLay RkabTUl
esckIþenaHcMeBaHRBHmunI . RBHGgÁRTg;Rtas;fa mñalPikçúTaMgLay
tfaKtGnuBaØat[PikçúeFVIQam[hUrecj)an . RBHbilinÞvcä³k¾enA
EtGt;RTaMmin)an . BYkPikçúRkabbgÁMTUlesckþIenaHcMeBaHRBHPKva .
RBHGgÁRTg;Rtas;fa tfaKtGnuBaØat[PikçúCb;ykQamedaybMBg;
Esµg)an . sm½yenaHÉg RBHbilinÞvcä³d¾manGayuman)aTaeRbH .
BYkPikçúRkabbgÁMTUlesckþIenaHcMeBaHRBHPKva . RBHsm<úT§RTg;Rtas;
fa mñalPikçúTaMgLay tfaKtGnuBaØatfñaMsRmab;labeCIg . RBH
bilinÞvcä³ k¾enAEtGt;RTaMmin)an . RBHGgÁRTg;Rtas;fa mñalPikçú
TaMgLay tfaKtGnuBaØat[Pikçútak;EtgTwkRsvwgsRmab;labeCIg
[RsÜl)an . enHCaRBHBuT§anuBaØat EdlRBHGgÁRTg;RBHkruNa
dl;RBHbilinÞÞvcä³ EdlelakekItGaBaF nigCatYy:agsRmab;Pikçú
GgÁdéT kalebImanGaBaFekIteLIgehiIy k¾mincaM)ac;RkabTUl
sUmBuT§anuBaØateToteLIy GacnwgeFIVfñaMepSg² eRbI)an .
RBHbilinÞvcäetßr )anTTYlkarelIktemáIg[CaÉtTKÁ³ KW

- 72 -
RbesIrCagPikçúTaMgLay EdleTvtaRsLaj; dUcmanR)akdenAkñúg
Km<IrGgÁútþrnikay Ékni)at mann½yfa ‹
ÉtTKÁM Pikçev mm savkanM PikçÉtTKÁM Pikçev mm savkanM PikçÉtTKÁM Pikçev mm savkanM PikçÉtTKÁM Pikçev mm savkanM PikçÚÚÚÚnM eTvtanM biymna)anMnM eTvtanM biymna)anMnM eTvtanM biymna)anMnM eTvtanM biymna)anM
yTiTM bilinÞvecäayTiTM bilinÞvecäayTiTM bilinÞvecäayTiTM bilinÞvecäa mñalPikçúTaMgLay bilinÞvcä³RbesIrCagPikçú
TaMgLay Casav½krbs;tfaKt EpñkxagCaTIRsLaj;eBjcitþ
rbs;eTvtaTaMgLay dUecñH .
mUlehtuEdlRBHbilinÞvcäetßr nwg)anmkbBVC¢a]bsm,Ta
CaPikçúkñúgRBHBuT§sasna nwg)anseRmcCaRBHGrhnþehIy cat;
cUlkñúgcMeNamGsItimhasav½k KWsav½kFMrbs;RBHBuT§Cam©as; 80
rUb EfmTaMgCaGñk)anTTYlkarelIktemáIg d¾RbesIrbMputmYyrUbkñúg
RBHBuT§sasnaenH eRBaHelakFøab;ksagsnSMbuNü)armIrYcmk
ehIy taMgGMBIGtItkal dUcmanerOgCIvRbvtþiGtItCatirbs;elak
mansEmþgR)akdenAkñúg GdækfamenarfbUrNIfa ‹
kñúgBuT§sm½yrbs;RBHsmµasm<úT§bTumutþr³ RBHbilinÞvcäetßr
)anekItenAkñúgRtkUlEdlmanRTBüsm,tþieRcIn kñúgnKrhgSvtI .
éf¶mYy kulbuRtenaH )ancUleTAsþab;RBHFm’eTsnarbs;RBHsm<úT§
bTumutþr³ k¾)aneXIjRBHGgÁRbkasEtgtaMgPikçúmYyrUbTukkñúgtMENg
ÉtTKÁ³ KWCaGñkRbesIrCagPikçúTaMgLay EdlCasav½krbs;RBHGgÁ

- 73 -
EpñkxagCaTIRsLaj;eBjcitþéneTvtaTaMgLay k¾ekItkareBjcitþ
kñúgtMENgenaH eTIb)aneFVIbuNükuslcMeBaHRBHbTumutþr³ ehIy
k¾taMgesckþIR)afña[)antMENgenaH cMeBaHRBHP®kþRBHbTumutþr³ k¾
)anTTYlkarBüakrN_fa nwg)anseRmctamesckþIR)afñaenaHrYcmk
ehIy kulbuRtenaHminQb;QrkñúgkareFVIesckþIl¥eLIy Büayam
bMeBjbuNükuslepSg² rhUtGs;CIvit .
kalebIGs;CIviteTAehIy k¾)anRtac;rgÁat;kñúgmnusS eTvta
Gs;kald¾yUrGEgVg cMENkerOgGtItCatirbs;RBHbilinÞvcä³man
sEmþgenAkñúgKm<IrxuTÞknikay GbTan kñúgbilinÞvKÁ dUcmann½yfa ‹
´CaqµaMTVar kñúgnKrhgSvtI ´snSMePaKsm,tþiCaGekçaPinI rab;
min)anTukkñúgpÞH . kñúgkalenaH ´eTAGgÁúykñúgTIs¶at; ehIyjúaMg
citþ[rIkray KWGgÁúykñúgR)asaTd¾RbesIr ehIyKity:agenHfa
ePaKsm,tiþrbs;GjmaneRcIn TIxagkñúgburIrbs;Gjk¾FMTUlay sUm,I
RBHraCaRBHnamGannÞ CaFMelIEpndI k¾RTg;ehArkGj . RBHBuT§
enHCamunI ekIteLIgeRBaHGaRs½yehtu k¾ekIteLIgehIy TaMgePaK-
sm,tiþrbs;Gjk¾man GjnwgfVayTancMeBaHRBHsasþa vtßúTand¾
RbesIr KWbEg¥kkñúgbløgáelIdMrI nigvtßúmancMnYneRcIn RBHGgÁm©as;
RBHnambTum³ )anfVaycMeBaHRBHBuT§CinRsI . ÉGjnwgfVayTan

- 74 -
cMeBaHRBHsgÇCaBYkd¾RbesIrx<g;x<s; eRBaHTand¾RbesIr Gjmin
Føab;fVayeLIy GjCaGaTikmµikbuKÁl . esckþIsuxCaplénGMeBI
Na kñúgkarbUCa GjnwgKitnUvGMeBIenaH[eRcIn Gj)aneXIjbrikçar
Tan CaTIjúaMgesckþIRtiHriH rbs;Gj[eBj . Gjnwg[nUvbrikçar
cMeBaHRBHsgÇ CaBYkd¾RbesIrx<g;x<s; ¬ eRBaHfa ¦ GjminEdl[
Tandl;BYkCndéTesaH GjCaGaTikmµikbuKÁl .
xN³enaH ´cUleTArkBYkCagt,ajEpg ehIy[eFIVqRt
rYc[eKRbmUlqRtmYyEsnTukkñúgTImYy . [eKRbmUlsMBt;mYy
EsnTukkñúgTImYy [eKRbmUl)aRtmYyEsnTukkñúgTImYy . ´[
eKeFIVkaMbitRBa kaMbitekar m¢úl nigkaMbitkat;Rkck[smKYrdl;
vtßúenaH ehIy[eKTukkñúgTIxageRkamqRt . ´[eKeFVIpiøtsøwk
etñatpiøtsøabek¶ak piøteramknÞúycamrI tRmgTwk nigvtßúsRmab;
RTeRbg[smKYrdl; vtßúenaH ´[eKeFIVbMBg;m¢úl ExSGaeyaK
vtßBn§cegáH nigeCIg)aRt EdleFIVl¥ [smKYrdl;vtßúenaH .
´)anjMúagePsC¢³TaMgLaj [eBjkñúgePsC¢³sRmab;
briePaK nigkñúgpþilelah³ ehIyTukkñúgTIxageRkamqRt . ´)an
jMúagPaCn_TaMgGs;[eBjedaylMBan; s,ÚvPøMag eQIÉm dIbIø
nigeRmc sm: xJI . ´[eKeFIVEs,keCIgRTnab;eCIg sMBt;sRmab;

- 75 -
CUtTwk nigeQIRct;EdleKeFIVl¥ [smKYrdl;vtßúenaH . ´[eK
eFIVnUvfñaM»sf fñaMbnþk;EPñk cgwáH FmµRkkd¾RbesIr kUnesar nig
RbGb;kUnesar EdlbuKÁledredayecsmanBN’ 5 . ´[eKeFVI
nUvsMBt;GaeyaK exSó eCIgRbTIb lkác½n nigdb[smKYrdl;vtßú
enaH . ´)an[eKeFIVcnÞas kaMbitkat;Rkck kgVarRtecok nig
fg;yamdak;ePsC¢³ [smKYrdl;vtßúenaH . ´)an[eKeFVIERKd¾
viess taMg nigbløgá suT§EtmaneCIg 4 [smKYrdl;vtßúenaH
ehIy[TukkñúgTIxagqRt . ´)an[eKeFVInUvBUkjat;edayeram BUk
jat;edaysMLI BUkedrP¢ab;nwgtaMg nigexñIyEdleKeFVIl¥ [sm
KYrdl;vtßúenaH . ´[eKeFVInUvkuruvinÞ³ KWExSsRmab;dusEk¥l RkmYn
XúµM eCIgRkanduteRbgsRmab;kemþAéd nigERKsievdiplk³d¾s¥at
RBmTaMgkRmal .
´[eKeFVIesnasn³ eRKÓgCUteCIg TIedkTIGgÁúy eQIRct;
eQIsÞn; eQIrgeCIg nigeRKÓgRkGUb sRmab;labsIs³ . ´[
eKeFVIEdkePøIg taMgEpnkþar RKb)aRt fas e)aysRmab;dgTwk
lm¥itsRmab;gUtTwk nigsñÚksRmab;RClk; . ´[eKeFVIsMBt;CUt
mux sMBt;gUtTwk sMBt;sRmab;gUtTwkePøóg nisITn³ sMBt;biT
bUs nigs,g; . ´[eKeFVIcIvr sgÇadI fñaMhit RcasduseFµj

- 76 -
TwkRCk; vtßúéRb TwkXúµM nigTwkedaHCUr .
vtßúNa eQµaHfa EdleKKb,I[ KWRkmYnXúµM kMNat;sMBt;
kEnSgCUtmux nigecs b¤vtßúNa KYrdl;RBHsasþa ´k¾)anRbmUl
rbs;TaMgGs;enaH ehIynaMcUleTAKal;RBHraCaRBHnamGannÞ³ RBH
GgÁCaGñkcmøgBYkCn CaGñkmanysFM . ´RkabbgÁMTUledayt,Úg
rYcRkabbgÁMTUlfa eyIgTaMgBIrnak; manCatix<g;x<s;esµIKña man
ysfáúMefáIgesµIKña . eyIgTaMgBIrnak; CasaFarN³ RbRBwtþeTA
tamKñakñúgsux nigTukç bBiRtRBHGgÁGñkTUnµansRtÚv esckþITukçRb-
RBwtþeTAkñúgcitþ manRBHGgÁCaTItaMg .
bBiRtRBHmhakSRt ebIRBHGgÁGac k¾sUmbenÞabg;esckþI
TukçenaHcuH esckþITukçrbs;RBHGgÁ k¾dUcCaTukçrbs;´ citþrbs;eyIg
TaMgBIrnak; rEmgmankñúgTIdUcKña . ebIRBHGgÁRCabeRscehIy
RBHGgÁKb,IedaHTukçenaHecj bBiRtmharaC sUmRBHGgÁRCabnUvTukç
Edl´RBHGgÁ benÞabg;)anedayRkcuH . sUmRBHGgÁmanRBHbnÞÚl
eTAemIl etIRTBüTaMgbu:nµankñúgEdn nigCIvitTaMgbu:nµanrbs;´ RTBü
enaHÉg RBHGgÁlHbg;)anedaykRmb¤eT . ebIRBHGgÁmanesckþI
RtÚvedayRTBü nigCIvitenaH ´RBHGgÁnwgfVayeday tjab;j½r
bBiRtRBHsmµtieTB RBHGgÁFøab;manbnÞÚlnwg´mkehIy EtRBH

- 77 -
bnÞÚlenaHeRcInEtxus . ńwgdwgnUvRBHGgÁEdlzitenA kñúgFm’TaMg
BYgkñúgéf¶enH RBHGgÁEtgeboteboncMeBaH´ EdlCaGñk[TanxøaMg
eBk . RBHGgÁmanRbeyaCn_GVI edaykarcrcaKña sUmRBHGgÁR)ab;
ńUvehtuEdlRBHGgÁR)afñacuH bBiRtmharaC É´RBHGgÁcg;)an
RBHBuT§ CabuKÁlRbesIrx<g;x<s; . ńwgjúaMgRBHsm<úT§[qan; sUm
kuM[CIvitrbs;´maneTaseLIy ´fVayBrdéTdl;RBHGgÁfa RBHmunI
minRtÚvkarGñkNanimnþeLIy . RBHBuT§dUcCaEkvmNIeCatirs min
RtÚv[dl;GñkNamYyeT bBiRtRBHsmµtieTB ERkgRBHGgÁFøab;
manRBHbnÞÚlehIyfa CIvitmanRbeyaCn_Cadrab . RBHGgÁkal
[nUvCIvit KYr[RBHtfaKtdl;´ RBHCinRsICamhavIrburs EdleK
RtÚvEttmál;Tuk minRtÚv[dl;buKÁlNamYyeLIy .
RBHBuT§´minTan;TTYleT sUmRBHGgÁTTYlRTBü Edlrab;
min)ancuH ´RBHGgÁnwgdl;nUvkarvinicä½y nigsYrkñúgTIvinicä½y . BYk
tulakarnwgeBalnUvBaküd¾l¥ity:agNa ńwgsYrtbBaküenaHy:ag
enaH ćab;RBHhsþRBHraCa edIreTAkan;TIvinicä½y . ´)aneBalBakü
enHcMeBaHmuxtulakarfa sUmBYkGñktulakarsþab;Bakü´ d,itRBH
raCa)anRbTanBrdl;´ . ´mintmál;TuknUvvtßúGVImYy sUm,IEtCIvit
k¾bvarNaEdr kalRBHraCa)anRbTanBrdl;éhIy ´k¾)anTTYl

- 78 -
yknUvRBHBuT§CabuKÁld¾RbesIr . RBHraCa)anRbTanRBHBuT§l¥ehIy
GñkTaMgLaycUrkat;nUvesckþIsgS½yrbs;´ ´nwgsþab;nUvRBH»gáar
rbs;RBHGgÁ CaesþcrkSaEpndI . tulakareBalfa eyIgsþab;
Bakürbs;CnTaMgBIrehIy nwgkat;esckþIsgS½ykñúgerOgenaHdUct
eTAenH . bBiRtRBHsmµtieTB BrTaMgBYgEdlRBHGgÁ RbTanehIy
dl;qµaMTVarenH CaBrEdleKRtÚvEtkan;ykTaMgGs; .
´mintmál;TuknUvvtßúGVImYy sUm,IEtCIvitk¾bvarNaEdr ´sU‘
dl;nUvesckþIlM)ak drabdl;Gs;CIvitRbesIrCag . ´dwgc,as;
nUvRBHGgÁenH Edldl;nUvTukçd¾éRkElg ehIy)anRbTanBr Edl
eKRtÚvEtkan;ykTaMgGs; bBiRtRBHsmµtieTB RBHGgÁCaGñkbraC½y
ehIy KYrEtRBHraCanuBaØat[RBHtfaKt dl;qµaMTVarenaHcuH . kar
sgS½yrbs;GñkTaMgBIrnak; ´kat;rYcehIy sUmRBHGgÁzitenAkñúg
eragd¾smKYrcuH . RBHraCazitenAkñúgeragenaHehIy k¾eBalBakü
enHcMeBaHBYktulakarfa GñkTaMgLaycUr[dl;´ edayRbéBcuH ´
RtÚv)anRBHBuT§mþgEdr ´júaMgesckþIR)afñarbs;Gñk[eBjehIy ´
sUmnimnþRBHtfaKt[qan;pg . GñktulakareBalnwg´CaGñkqµaMTVar
fa GñkcUrfVaybgÁMmhakSRt RBHnamGannÞ³cMeBaHmuxBYktulakar
ehIyfVayRBHBuT§dl;RBHraCa RBHnamGannÞ³ manysvijpg .

- 79 -
´k¾mancitþeRtkGrrIkray ehIycUleTAKal;RBHsm<úT§ luHcUleTA
Kal;RBHsm<úT§RBHGgÁCaGñkqøgnUv»X³ minmanGasv³ehIy ´k¾
)anfVaybgÁMedayt,Úg RkabbgÁMTUlBaküenHfa bBiRtRBHGgÁman
bBaØackçú sUmRBHGgÁ RBmTaMgPikçúGñksRgÜm®nÞIy_ cMnYnmYyEsn
rUbTTYlnimnþ[Tan . sUmRBHGgÁjúaMgcitþrbs;´[rIkray ehIy
esþccUlmkkan;nievsn_rbs;´ . ÉRBHBuT§RBHnambTumutþr³ RBHGgÁ
RCabc,as;nUvelak RTg;KYrTTYlnUvkarbUCa RTg;manckçú RCab
esckþIRtiHriHrbs;´ehIy k¾TTYlnimnþ . ´dwgnUvkarTTYlnimnþ
ehIy eTIbfVaybgÁMlaRBHsasþa . ´mancitþeRtkGrrIkrayy:ag
éRkeBk eTIbcUleTAkan;nievsn_ RbmUlBYkmitþ nigGamatü ehIy
eBalBaküenHfa RBHsm<úT§dUcCaEkvmNIeCatirs EdleK)an
edayRkéRkElg LÚvenH ´)anehIy ´nwgbUCaRBHGgÁedayvtßú
dUcemþc eRBaHRBHCinRsI CaGñkR)aCJ RbmaNmin)an minmanbuKÁl
eRbóbpÞwm rkbuKÁlføwgpgmin)an minmanbuKÁlesµI minmanbuKÁl
eRbób)an RBHGgÁesµIedayRBHBuT§ EdlminmanbuKÁlesµIdUcKña
RbesIrCagCn tmanbuKÁlCaKMrb;BIr . BitNas; karksagd¾
smKYrdl;RBHBuT§ eyIgeFVI)anedayRk ¬ ehtuenaH ¦ eyIgTaMgLay
cUrRbmUlpáaepSg² eFVImNÐbedaypáa .

- 80 -
buböCatinu+H KWpáa]b,l páaQUk páamøiHrYt páarMdYl Capáad¾
smKYrdl;RBHBuT§ nwg)aneQµaHfa CaeRKÓgbUCaRKb;y:ag . ´)an
[eKykpáacm,a nigpáaxÞwgeFVImNÐb ehIyRkalGasn³mYyEsn
kñúgmøb;qRt . Gasn³rbs;´ xageRkaybg¥s; dl;nUvtémømYy
rykhabN³ Cay:agéRkElg ´RkalGasn³mYyEsn kñúgmøb;
qRt . ´cat;Ecg)ay nigTwkrYcehIy eTARkabTUlnUvPtþkal
kalEdl´RkabTUlPtþkalehIy RBHmhamunIRBHnam bTumutþr³
RTg;esþccUlmkkan;nievsndæanrbs;´ Edl)aMgqRtGMBIxagelI
kñúgmNÐbEdleFVIGMBIpáarIkd¾l¥ ¬ CamYy ¦ nwgBYkPikçúmYyEsnGgÁ
CaGñksRgÜm®nÞIy_ .
RBHBuT§Caburs]tþm RBmTaMgBYkPikçúmYyEsnGgÁ CaGñk
sRgÜm®nÞIy_ k¾Kg;enARKb;cMnYnqRtmYyEsn nigGasn³mYyEsn
bBiRtRBHGgÁmanbBaØackçú sUmRBHGgÁTTYlkb,iyvtßú Edlt
eTas . ÉRBHbTumutþrsm<úT§ RCabc,as;nUvelak RBHGgÁKYrTTYl
nUveRKÓgbUCa CamhamunI RBHGgÁR)afñaedIm,Icmøg´ k¾RTg;TTYlvtßú
enaH ´)anRbeKn)aRt epSgedayELk dl;PikçúmYyrUb² . BYk
Pikçúk¾lHbg;)aRt EdlxøÜnFøab;man ehIyRTRTg;nUv)aRtCavikar³én
elah³ . RBHBuT§RTg;Kg;kñúgmNÐb Cavikar³énpáaGs; 7 yb; 7

- 81 -
éf¶ RTg;júaMgBYkstVCaeRcIn[Rtas;dwg RTg;júaMgFmµcRk[Rb-
RBwtþeTA kaljúaMgFmµcRk[RbRBwtþeTA ¬ k¾RTg;Kg;enA ¦ xag
eRkammNÐb Cavikar³énpáa .
BYkstV 8 muWn 4 Ban; k¾)anRtas;dwgmKÁpl luHdl;éf¶
CaKMrb; 7 RBHmhamunIRBHnam bTumutþr³ RBHGgÁKg;enAkñúgmøb;qRt
)ansEmþgnUvKafaTaMgenHfa maNBNa )an[Tand¾RbesIr Ca
TanminxVHxatdl;tfaKt tfaKtnwgsresIrmaNBenaH ehtuenaH
GñkTaMgLaycUrsþab;nUvBakürbs;tfaKt kalsEmþgdUcteTAenH
cuH esnaRbkbedayGgÁ 4 KW dMrI 1 esH 1 rf 1 BlefµIreCIg
1 nwgecameramnUvmaNBenHCanic© enHCaplénTanTaMgBYg . yan
dMrI yanesH ERKEsñg rfRTg;eRKÓg nwgbMerImaNBenHCanic© enH
CaplénTanTaMgBYg . rf 6 mWunEdls¥its¥agedayeRKÓgGlgáar
RKb;mux nwgecamerammaNBenaHCanic© enHCaplénTanTaMgBYg .
tUrüt®nþI 6 mWun nigsÁrEdleKtak;Etgl¥ nwgRbKM[maNBenaH
Canic© enHCaplénTanTaMgBYg . BYknagnarI 8 mWun 6 Ban;nak;
Edltak;Etgl¥ mansMBt;nigeRKÓgRbdab;d¾viciRt Bak;kNÐlén
EkvmNI nigEkvmukþa manmuxTUlay Rss;Rsay manRTKakl¥
mancegáHerov nwgecamerammaNBenaHCanic© enHCaplénTanTaMg

- 82 -
BYg . maNBenaHnwgrIkraykñúgeTvelak Gs; 30 Ban;kb, nwg
)anCaRBH®nÞesayraCükñúgeTvelakmYyBan;dg nwg)anCaesþc
cRkBtþimYyBan;dg nwg)anesayRbeTsraCüd¾FMTUlayEdlrab;
)anmYyGsegçyükb, kalmaNBenaHenAkñúgeTvelak CaGñk
RBmeRBógedaybuBaØkmµ . qRtr½tñnwg)aMgkñúgTIbMputeTvelakeTot
maNBenH nwgR)afñanUveRKÓg)aMg EdlekItGMBIsMBt;nigpáa kñúg
kalNaeTvbuRt dwgnUvcitþrbs;maNBenH nwg)aMgGs;kalCanic©
kñúgkalenaH .
maNBenaH cüúticakeTvelak RtÚvkuslmUldas;etÓn
CaGñkRbkbedaybuBaØkmµ nwgmanepAsnþand¾RbesIr . kñúgmYy
Esnkb,eTot RBHsasþaRBHnameKatm RTg;smÖBkñúg»káakRtkUl
nwgRtas;dwgkñúgelak . RBHeKatmskübugáv³ RTg;RCabehtuTaMg
Gs;enaHehIy RTg;Kg;enAkñúgBYkPikçú ehIytaMgmaNBenHTukkñúg
tMENgCaÉtTKÁÁ³ nwg)anCasav½krbs;RBHsasþa eQµaHfabilinÞ-
vcä³ . bilinÞvcäetßrenaH manBYkeTvta Gsur Kn§BV Pikçú PikçúnI
nigRKhsß eFIVskáar³dUcKña )anCaTIRsLaj;énCnTaMgBYg CaGñk
minmanGasv³ . buBaØkmµEdl´)aneFIVehIy kñúgkb,TImYyEsn
[pldl;´kñúgCatienH . ´rYcRsLHehIy dUcCakmøaMgkUnsr ´

- 83 -
dutbMpøaj nUvkielsTaMgLayehIy » ¡ kmµEdléFIVl¥ehIy
cMeBaHbuBaØekçtþd¾RbesIr eRBaHehtuEdléFIVeRKÓgskáar³ cMeBaH
buBaØekçtþ eTIb´dl;nUvGclbT KWRBHniBaVn .
maNBNa CaRbFanxagedIm )an[Tand¾RbesIrminxVHxat
enHCaplénTan rbs;maNBenaH . eRBaHEt´)anfVayqRtcMeBaH
RBHsuKtnigRBHsgÇ CaKN³sgÇd¾]tþm eTIb)annUvGanisgS 8
Rbkar d¾smKYrdl;GMeBIrbs;´ KW´minsÁal;RtCak; 1 ekþA 1 pg;
FUlIminRbLak; 1 ´minman]bRTB 1 minmancéRg 1 ´RtÚveK
eKarBekatERkgsBV² kal 1 ´mansm,úrd¾suxum 1 ´mancitþ
ekøóvkøa 1 . kal´GenÞaleTAkñúgPBtUcFM qRtTaMgmYyEsnRbkb
edayeRKÓgGlgáarRKb;mux Etg)aMgelIk,alrbs;´ eRBaHehtuén
buBaØkmµenaH evorElgEtCatienHecj eRBaHehtuenaH )anCakñúg
CatienH ´minmanqRt)aMg EtGMeBITaMgGs;EdléFIVehIy naM[)an
nUvqRtKWvimutþi .
eRBaHEt´fVaynUvsMBt; cMeBaHRBHsuKt nigRBHsgÇ Ca
KN³sgÇd¾x<g;x<s; eTIb)anGanisgS 8 Rbkar d¾smKYrdl;
GMeBIrbs;´ KW´manvNÑ³dUcmas 1 R)ascakFUlI 1 Rbkbeday
BnøW 1 manetC³ 1 xøÜnrbs;ĆitsñiT§ 1 kal´GenÞaleTAkñúgPB

- 84 -
tUcFM sMBt;TaMgmYyEsn BN’s elOg nigRkhmrEmg)aMgelI
k,al´ 1 enHCaplénTansMBt; ´rEmg)annUvsMBt; ekaesyü-
B®sþ nigsMBt;km<l 1 )annUvsMBt;EdleFVIedaysMbkeQI nig
sMBt;eFVIedaykb,as kñúgTITaMgBYg 1 eRBaHGanisgSénsMBt;TaMg
LayenaH .
eRBaHEt´)anfVay)aRt cMeBaHRBHsuKt nigRBHsgÇ Ca
KN³d¾x<g;x<s; eTIb)annUvGanisgS 10 Rbkar d¾smKYrdl;GMeBI
rbs;´ KW´rEmgeRbIR)as; fasmas 1 fasEkvmNI 1 fas
R)ak; 1 fasEdleFVIGMBIEkvTTwm RKb;kalTaMgBYg 1 ĆaGñkmin
man]bRTB 1 minmancéRg 1 ´RtÚveKeKarBekatERkgRKb;kal
1 ĆaGñk)annUv)ay Twk sMBt; nigTIedk 1 ePaK³TaMgLay
rbs;´ minEdlvinas)at; 1 ´mancitþx¢ab;x¢Ün 1 . minEtbu:eNÑaH
ĆaGñkeBjcitþ nwgFm’RKb;kal minmankiels minmanGasv³
KuNFm’TaMgenHCab;tamehIy kñúgeTvelak TaMgkñúgmnusSelak .
KuNFm’TaMgLay Cab;edaycMNgKWcitþ rEmgminlHbg;´kñúgTI
TaMgBYg dUcRsemalminlHbg;rUb .
mü:ageTot kñúgkarfVaynUvvtßúbc©½yTaMgLayy:agdéT² k¾
manGanisgSeRcIneTot tamEdlelakBN’naTuk kñúgKm<IrxuTÞk-

- 85 -
nikay GbTanenaH cMeBaHerOgGtItCatirbs;RBHbilinÞvcäetßr Edl
elakksagbuNü)armITuk dUcmanesckþIfa ‹
kalRBHelaknaf RBHnamsuemF RTg;CaGKÁbuKÁl RTg;
briniBVanehIy ´mancitþRCHføa mancitþrIkray )aneFVInUvkarbUCaRBH
sþÚb . RBHxINaRsBTaMgLayNa Edl)anGPiBaØa 6 manb£T§i
eRcIn enAkñúgTIenaH ´k¾)anRbCMuRBHxINaRsBTaMgenaH kñúgTIenaH
ehIy)aneFVIsgÇPtþ . kalenaH RBHefr³eQµaHsuemF³ Ca
]bdæakrbs;RBHmanRBHPaK RBHnamsuemF³ RBHefr³enaH )aneFVI
GnuemaTnakñúgkalenaH . edaycitþRCHføaenaH ´)ancUleTAkñúg
viman EdlmanEtRsIGbSr 86000 ekIteLIgsRmab;´ . BYkRsI
RbRBwtþtRmÚvcitþ´ edaykamTaMgBYg sBV² kal ´RKbsgát;nUv
BYkeTvtadéT enHCaplénbuBaØkmµ . kñúgkb,TI 25 kalenaH ´
)anCaesþccRkBtþi eQµaHvruN³ manePaCnd¾brisuT§ . mnusS
TaMgLayenaH min)ac;sabeRBaHBUC min)ac;P¢ÜredayngÁ½l Etg
briePaKRsÚvsalI EdlduHkñúgTImin)ac;P¢Ür . ´esayraCü kñúg
GtþPaBCamnusSenaHehIy k¾)aneTAkan;GtþPaBCaeTvtamþgeTot
karbribUN’edayePaK³EbbenH k¾ekIteLIgsRmab;´ kñúgkalenaH

- 86 -
stVTaMgGs; eTaHbICamitþkþI minEmnCamitþkþI minEdlebotebon´
´rEmgCaTIRsLaj;énstVTaMgBYg enHCaplénbuBaØkmµ .
kñúgkb, TI 30 Ban; eRBaHehtuEdl´)an[Tan kñúgkal
enaH ´minEdlsÁal;TuKÁtieLIy enHCapléneRKÓgRkGUn nigeRKÓg
lab . kñúgPTÞkb,enH ´)anCaesþccRkBtþimYyGgÁ CaFMCagCn
manGanuPaBeRcIn CaraCsI mankmøaMgeRcIn . ´enaHtaMgenAkñúg
sIl 5 ehIyjúaMgBYkCneRcInnak; [dl;nUvsuKti ´CaTIRs-
Laj;éneTvtaTaMgLay . bdismÖiTa 4 viemakç 8 nigGPiBaØa 6
enH ´)aneFVI[Cak;c,as;ehIy TaMgsasna rbs;RBHBuT§ ´k¾)an
RbtibtþiehIy .
mUlehtu EdlRBHbilinÞvcäetßr )anTTYlkarelIktemáIg
RbesIrbMput EdlCaTIRsLaj;eBjcitþrbs;eTvtaTaMgLayenaH
mansEmþgkñúgGdækfamenarfbUrNI dUcmanerOgGFib,ayTukfa ‹
kalRBHBuT§minTan;]b,tþieLIgkñúgelak RBHbilinÞvcäetßr)an
ekItCaesþccRkBtþi )anENnaMmhaCn[ecHrkSasIl 5 KWevor
cakkarsmøab;stV 1 karlYcRTBüeK 1 karRbRBwtþixusRbBn§kUn
GñkdéT 1 karniyaykuhk 1 nigkarevorcakpwknUvTwkRsvwg 1 .
mYyeTot pll¥EdlmhaCn)anrkSasIl 5 eFVI[mhaCnTaMg

- 87 -
enaH kalebIGs;CIviteTAehIy k¾)aneTAekItkñúgeTvelak .
BYkmhaCnTaMgenaH ekItenAkñúgsßansYK’TaMg 6 Can; kal
ebIRkeLkemIl TiBVsm,tþirbs;xøÜn k¾Kitfa BYkeyIg)anTiBVsm,tþi
enHeRBaHGaRs½yehtuGVI b¤GñkNahñ+ . kalebIKitBicarNaemIl
rYcehIy k¾eXIjfa eRBaHGaRs½yRBHbilinÞvcäetßrenaH kñúgsm½y
EdlelakekItCaesþccRkBtþi eTIbnaMKñacuHmknmsáareKarBcMeBaH
elak TaMgRBwk TaMgl¶ac EdlCakarbgðajR)ab;nUvkardwgKuN
cMeBaHRBHbilinÞvcäetßr EdlCaGñkRTRTg;nUvtMENgÉtTKÁ³ b¤Ca
buKÁlsMxan;rbs; RBHBuT§sasna dUc)aneBalmkehIyenH .
RBHbilinÞvcäetßr kal)anseRmcCaRBHGrhnþehIy elak
)anCakmøaMgd¾sMxan; kñúgkarRbkasRBHFm’RBHvin½yrbs;RBHCinRsI
[)ancRmúgceRmInrhUtdl;elakrMlt;xn§briniBVan .
¬ CIvRbvtþirbs;RBHbilinÞvcäetßr cb; ¦¬ CIvRbvtþirbs;RBHbilinÞvcäetßr cb; ¦¬ CIvRbvtþirbs;RBHbilinÞvcäetßr cb; ¦¬ CIvRbvtþirbs;RBHbilinÞvcäetßr cb; ¦

- 88 -
CIvRbvtþirbs´RB¼Bk;úletSr 
{EdlCaÉtTKÁ³EpñkxagKµanGaBaF}
RBHBkáúletßr k¾rab;cUlenAkñúgcMeNamRBHGsItimhasav½k
KWCasav½kmYyrUb Edl)anTTYlkarelIktemáIg [CaGñkRbesIr
CagPikçúTaMgLayEpñkxagKµanGaBaF GMBIRBHbrmsasþa TaMgelak
manCIvRbvtþiEbøkcEmøkGs©arü mindUcCIvRbvtþisav½kGgÁdéTeLIy .
EdlmansEmþgkñúgGdækfa bbBa©sUTnI EdlGFib,ay
esckþIRBH)alI BkáúletßrcäriyBÖÚtsURt nigKm<IrmCÄimnikay
]bribNÑask³ GFib,ayesckþIEdlTak;TgnwgeQµaHrbs;RBHefr³
Tukfa ‹
Baküfa Bakul³Bakul³Bakul³Bakul³ enaHERbfa manRtkUlBIr nig Bakul³Bakul³Bakul³Bakul³
s½BÞenH EckecjCaBIrbTKW BaBaBaBa mYybT nig kulkulkulkul mYybT .
BaBaBaBa ERbfa BIr eRBaHEbøgecjmkBIBaküfa TViTViTViTVi b¤ TVaTVaTVaTVa ERbfa
BIr . kul³kul³kul³kul³ ERbfa RtkUl b¤ skul³skul³skul³skul³ semþAdl; vgS ExS
RsLayepABgS nigCatid¾l¥ .
cMENkGdækfa menarfbUrNImanesckþIfa Baküfa BakulBakulBakulBakul³³³³
eRBaHCaGñkceRmInenAkñúgRtkUlesdæITaMgBIr b¤CaGñkEdlRtkUl

- 89 -
esdæITaMgBIrciBa©wm . b¤n½ymYyeTot BakulBakulBakulBakul³³³³ EdlERbfa manRtkUl
BIr semþAdl;CaGñkenAkñúgépÞmYyCatiBIrdg )andl; enAkñúgépÞmata
mYydg nigenAkñúgeBaHRtImYydgeTot k¾rab;faCIvRbvtþirbs;elak
KYrsikSay:agéRkElg .
erOgGtItCatirbs;RBHBkáúletßr manR)akdenAkñúgGdækfa
menarfbUrNI nigGdækfa brmtßTIbnI EdlGFib,ayesckþI)alI
Km<IrxuTÞknikay efrKafa manesckþIfa ‹
kñúgTIbMputmYyGsegçyü nigmYyEsnkb, edayrab;fy
eRkayGMBIPTÞkb,enH RBHBkáúletßrenaH )anekItenAkñúgRtkUl
RBahµN_ munRBHGenamTsSIsmµasm<úT§ esþc]b,tþieLIgkñúgelak
bu:EnþminR)akdfaeQµaHGVI . kalebIBkáúlRBahµN_enaHceRmInv½y
FMeLIg eK)aneTAsikSaviC¢aéRtevTkñúgsmñak;GacarüTisa)aemakç .
bu:EnþkalebIelakBicarNaviC¢aéRtevTemIlehIy mineQVg
yl;vtßúEdlCasar³ KWxøwmsarkñúgviC¢aéRtevTenaH eTIblHbg;viC¢a
éRtevTenaHecj ehIymkbYsCatabssI edaymanKMnitKitfa
nwgEsVgrknUvRbeyaCn_sRmab;xøÜn . ehtuenaH kalelakkan;
ePTCatabs )antaMgcitþbMeBjpñÜstamEbbRbéBNIGacarümun²
RbRBwtþRbtibtiþrhUt)anseRmcGPiBaØa 5 smabtþi 8 .

- 90 -
luHtmk RBHGenamTsSIsmµasm<úT§ )anRtas;dwgenAkñúg
elak manRBHGriysgÇCabrivarEhhmeTAtamRBHGgÁkEnøgnana
edIm,IRTg;sEmþgFm’eTsnaeR)asbris½T[)anseRmcmKÁpl eTA
tam]bnisS½yerog² xøÜn . tabsenaH )anRCabdMNwgfa RBHBuT§
ekIteLIgkñúgelakehIy k¾)ancUleTAKal;RBHGenamTsSIsm<úT§
k¾)ansþab;RBHFmµeTsna rYcehIyk¾ekItesckþIRCHføa mansT§a
RbkasxøÜnCaGñkdl;RBHrtnéRt KWRBHBuT§ RBHFm’ RBHsgÇ .
Bkáúl³enaH sUm,I)ansþab;RBHFm’eTsna GMBIRBHsm<úT§
GenamTsSIk¾eday k¾min)anseRmcmKÁplGVIeLIy TaMgminGac
lHbg;ePTCatabsenaHecj)aneLIy . TaMgenHRbsinebIBica-
rNadl;vasna)armIrbs;tabsenaH EdlksagsnSMbuNüku-
slTukkñúgGtItCati k¾Kg;enAminTan;RKb;RKan; enHRbkarmYy .
kalebIBicarNadl;ehtubc©úb,nñ tabsenH )ansþab;RBH
Fm’eTsnaehIy GacekItvicikicäa KWesckþIsgS½y nig]T§c©kukáúc©³
KWesckþIraymay Kitdl;karRbRBwtþieTArvagFm’eTsnarbs;RBH-
smµasm<úT§GenamTsSI CamYynwgGPiBaØasmabtþiEdlxøÜn)an eFVI
[ekItkarseRmccitþminRtÚv enHCaRbkarmYyeTot .
sUm,ItabsenaH min)anseRmcFm’Can;x<s;k¾eday TaMgmin

- 91 -
Tan;RBmlHbg;ePTCatabsenaH)an bu:EnþEtgEtcUleTAsþab;RBH
Fm’eTsnaRBHGenamTsSIsmµasm<úT§Canic©kal . RKamYy RBH-
GenamTsSI RTg;GaBaFeraKxül;kñúg]Tr kalebItabsenaHRCab
fa RBHmanRBHPaKGenamTsSI RTg;manGaBaF eTIbcUleTARkab
bgÁMTUlsYrfa RBHGgÁmanGaBaFGVI ? RBHGenamTsSIRtas;tbfa
mñaltabs tfaKtekIteraKGaBaFxül;kñúg]Tr . kalebItabs
enaH)ansþab;BuT§tRmas;dUecñHehIy eTIbKitfa eBlenH CaeBl
EdleyIIgKYrnwgeFIVbuNü KitrYcehIyeTIbRbjab;eTAeCIgPñMebHfñaM
epSg² mkfVaydl;RBHefrEdlCa]bdæakTTYlnaTIBüa)aleday
R)ab;fa sUmelakm©as;naMykfñaMenHcUleTAfVaydl;RBHbrmsasþa
pgcuH RBHefr³)annaMykfñaMenaHeTAfVaydl;RBHGenamTsSI eday
tamBaküGgVrrbs;tabsenaH .
kalebIRBHsmµasm<úT§GenamTsSI RTg;esayfñaMenHrYcehIy
eraKxül;kñúg]Trk¾s¶b;eTA enAeBlEdlRBHGgÁ)at;GaBaF tabs
enaHeTIbRkabTUltaMgesckþIR)afñafa edayGanisgSEdl´fVay
fñaM dl;RBHGgÁenH ebI´RBHGgÁekItkñúgCatiNa² sUmkuM[eraK
ekItmandl;´RBHGgÁeLIy . kalEdlfVayfñaMenHdl;RBHGenam
TsSI )anCaklüaNkmµrbs;tabsy:agl¥ eBlEdltabsenaH

- 92 -
søab;eTAehIy )aneTAekItkñúgRBhµelakedayGMNacGPiBaØasma-
btþi ehIycuticakRBhµelakmkvijk¾ekItkñúgmnusSelak mankar
Rtac;rgÁat;vilsøab;vilekItkñúgmnusSeTvta Gs;mYyGsegçyü .
luHknøgmkdl;BuT§kal énRBHsmµasm<úT§bTumutþr³ tabs
enaH)anmkekItenAkñúgnKrhgSvtI Føab;)ancUleTAKal;RBHbTumutþr³
Cam©as; nig)aneXIjRBHBuT§RTg;EtgtaMgPikçúmYyrUb TukkñúgtMENg
d¾RbesIrCagPikçúsav½kTaMgLayGñkKµanGaBaF k¾nwkeBjcitþtMENg
enaH dUecñHehIy eTIbeFVIGFikarkuslkñúgsmñak;RBHsmµasm<úT§
bTumutþr³ ehIyR)afñatMENgenaHcMeBaHRBHP®kþénRBHGgÁenaH .
CIvRbvtþiCaGsItisav½k rbs;RBHBkáúletßr manenAkñúgKm<Ir
xuTÞknikay GbTan manerOgtMNalTukfa ‹
´eQµaHesaPit³ enAkñúgéRBhimBanþ GaRsmd¾l¥rbs;´ KW
BYksisSrbs;´ksagehIy . mNÐbTaMgLayCaeRcIn edImeQI
ePIøgmanpáarIk k¾mankñúgTIenaH edImxVit edImc,a edImxÞwg edImrMeck
k¾mankñúgTIenaH CaeRcIn edImceg¥IrRTay edImBRTa edImknÞÜtéRB
edImm:ak;R)ag vløieXøak edImsVay edImsVays manpáarIk k¾man
kñúgTIenaHCaeRcIn edImrak;s edImeBñA edImeck edImRkÚcføúgk¾man
kñúgTIenaH edImCnøat;éd edImG®gÁg edImRbiygÁk¾maneRcInkñúgTIenaH .

- 93 -
edImRsÜl edImRsl; edImkTm< edIméRCRkwm edImRksaMg ¬ k¾
mankñúgTIenaH ¦ GaRsmrbs;´R)akdy:agenH ´RBmTaMgBYksisS
k¾enAkñúgGaRsmenaH . RBHmanRBHPaK RBHnamGenamTsSI Ca
symÖÚelaknayk RTg;EsVgrkTIsRmab;BYnsm¶M esþc)ancUlmk
kan;GaRsmrbs;´ . luHRBHGenamTsSI RBHGgÁmanBüayameRcIn
manysFM kMBugesþccUlmk GaBaFbNþalGMBIxül; k¾)antaMg
eLIg dl;RBHelaknaf kñúgmYyrMeBc . ´kalRtac;eTAkñúgéRB
)aneXIjRBHelaknayk k¾cUlmkCitRBHsm<úT§ RTg;manckçú man
yseRcIn . luH´)aneXIjriyabf k¾kMNt;TukkñúgkalenaHfa
BüaFiTaMgLay BitCanwgekItdl;RBHBuT§ edaytsgS½y . ´
)anRtLb;mkkan;GaRsm edayRbjab;Rbjal; ´manbMNgnwg
eFVIfñaM kñúgsmñak;BYksisSrbs;´ ´)anehABYksisSkñúgkalenaH .
BYksisSTaMgGs; CaGñkmanesckþIeKarB )anTTYlsþab;Bakü
rbs;´ ehIymkRbCMukñúgTICamYyKña eRBaHBYksisSTaMgenaH CaGñk
manesckþIeKarBdl;´CaRKÚ . ´)aneLIgkan;PMñCaRbjab; ehIy
)aneFVInUv»sfTaMgGs; ´eFVIpSMnwgTwksRmab;pwk )anfVaydl;RBH
BuT§d¾RbesIr . kalRBHsBVBaØÚ elaknaykmanysFM kalRTg;
esayehIy eraKxül;énRBHsuKt RTg;EsVgrkKuNFM k¾)ans¶b;

RBHnnÞketßr- CaGñkRKb;RKgEpñkxagTasa

RBHnnÞketßr- CaGñkRKb;RKgEpñkxagTasa

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RBHnnÞketßr- CaGñkRKb;RKgEpñkxagTasa