ព្រះពោធិសត្វភាគ១

1
-1- -2-
3
Gdækfa vanrinÞCatk
3
RBHbrmsasþakalEdlRBHGgÁRTg;Kg;Rbfab;
enARBHeCtBnmhavíhar RTg;R)arB§PikçúeTvTtþ Edl
mankarxVl;xVay rk])ayvíFIsBVRKb; edÍm,IeFVI
XatRBHGgÁ . RBHGgÁRTg;Rtas;RBHFm’eTsnaenH
yesSet ctuera Fmµa dUecñHCaedÍm .
kñúgsm½yenaH RBHsasþaRTg;)ansþab;d¿Nwg
fa PikçúeTvTtþkMBugRbwgERbgkñúgkareFVIXatRBHGgÁ
eTIbRTg;Rtas;fa « mñalPikçúTaMgLay minEmneTIbEt
kñúgeBlenHeT EdleTvTtþxMRbwgERbg edÍm,Ismøab;
tfaKtenaH kñúgkalmunk¾xitxMdUcKñaEdr bu:EnþminGac
eFVIsUm,IEtesckþItk;søút[dl;tfaKt)aneLIy ».rYc
ehIyRBHGgÁk¾naMykerOgkñúgGtItmksaFk ¬sEmþg
R)ab; ¦ dYUcteTAenH .
1-vanrinÞCatk
3
bidkelx 58 / TMB½r 25
yesSet ctuera Fmµa vanrinÞ yfa tv
sc©M Femµa Fiti caeKa Tidæ¿ esa GtivtþtIti.
¬RkeBIeBalfa ¦ bBiRt vanrinÞ buKÁlNa
manFm’ 4 RbkardUcGñk KWesckþIeTogTat; 1 Fm’
KWR)aCJaCaeRKÓgBicarNa 1 Büayammindac; 1
karbric©aK 1 buKÁlenaH rEmgknøgbg;nUvsRtÚv
)an .

2
½
-3- -4-
kñúgGtItkal RKaEdlRBH)aTRBhµTtþesay-
raCsm,tþikñúgRkúgBaraNsI RBHeBaFistVesayRBH-
CatiCaBanr . kalEdlmanvyceRmInehIy k¾man
ragkayFMbu:nkUnesH sm,ÚN’eTAedaykmøaMg Rtac;
eTAtammat;TenøEtÉkÉg . enAkNþalTenøÉeNaH
manekaHmYy Edlsm,ÚN’eTAedayedÍmeQImanEpø
epSg² mansVaynigxñúrCaedÍm . RBHeBaFistVman
kmøaMgdUcd¿rIsar elatGMBIeRtIyxagenHehIy eTA
Qb;enAnwgfµ 1du¿FM EdlelcecjBITwk enARtg;rvag
eRtIyehIynwgekaH rYcehIyelatBIEpnfµenaH eTA
dl;ekaH briePaKEpøeQIelIekaHenaH y:agsb,ay .
dl;eBll¶ac k¾elatRtLb;mkkan;lMenArbs;xøÜnvíj
eday])ayenaHÉg . dl;eBlEs¥keLIg k¾eTA
dUecñaHeTot sñak;enATIenaH edayniyam ¬TMenom-
Tmøab; ¦ enHÉg .
kñúgRKakalenaHmanRkeBIeQµal1 RBmeday
RkeBIjImYyeTotCaRbBn§rbs;RkeBIeQµalenaH Edl
GaRs½yenAnwgdgTenøenaHÉg. RkeBICaRbBn§ eXIj
RBHeBaFistVelateTA elatmk k¾ekItkarcaj;KP’
RtÚvkarbriePaKsac;ebHdUgrbs;RBHeBaFistV eTIb
niyaynwgRkeBICabþI ³
em ³ sUmCRmabelakbþI nag´ekItkarcaj;
KP’ RtÚvkarbriePaKsac;ebHdUgrbs;vanrinÞenH .
eQµal ³ )an RbBn§smøaj; nagR)akdCa
)an éf¶enH bgnwgcaMcab;va enAeBll¶ac Edlva
RtLb;mkGMBIekaHvíj .
dl;eBlsmrmüehIy RkeBICabþIk¾)aneTAedk
caMelIEpnfµ .
RBHeBaFistV eTAenAnwgekaHGs; 1 éf¶vas;-
l¶ac dl;eBlRtÚvRtLb;mkvíj k¾Qb;enAnwgCay
ekaH smøwgemIlEpnfµ ehIy)anKitfa LÚvenH Epn
fµmankm<s;Cagmun etIeRBaHehtuGVIhñ+ .

3
-5- -6-
RBHeBaFistV )ankMNt;km<s;Twk nigkm<s;fµ
)any:agl¥RtwmRtÚv eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbmanesckþI
RtiHriHfa éf¶enH TwkminRskcuH ehIyk¾minmaneLIg
Edr kalebIdUecñH em:c)anCafµx<s;eLIg ERkgRkeBIva
edkcaMcab;eyIgelIEpnfµenaHeTdåg .
RBHeBaFistV Kitfa eyIgnwgbBa¢ak;emIl[dåg
c,as;sin rYcehIy)anERskehAeTArkdu¿fµfa « GWy
Epnfµd¾ceRmIn » . minmanBaküeqøIytbeLIy k¾)an
ERskehAfµdl;eTA 3 dg . etI[fµeqøIytby:ag
dUcemþceTA . vanrinÞeBaFistV enAEtniyayeTArkfµ
eTotfa « Epnfµd¾ceRmIn éf¶enHy:agem:chñwg )anCa
mineqøIytbnwg´ » .
RkeBI)ansþab;ehIyKitfa kñúgéf¶mun² Epnfµ
enH BitCaeqøIytbnwgvanrinÞEmnehIy LÚvenH
eyIgnwgeqøIyeTArkeK ³
RkeBI ³ mankarGVI vanrinÞd¾ceRmIn ?
vanrinÞ ³ GñkÉgCaGñkNa ?
RkeBI ³ eyIgCaRkeBI .
vanrinÞ ³ GñkÉgmkedkTIenH edÍm,IRtÚvkarGVI?
RkeBI ³ edÍm,IRtÚvkarsac;ebHdUgrbs;Gñk .
RBHeBaFistVKitfa eyIgminmanpøÚvdéTeTA
eLIy dUecñH eBlenHeyIgRtÚveRbI])ayCamYynwg
RkeBIenH . RKaEdlKitrYcehIy eTIbniyayeTAkan;
RkeBIfa « En RkeBIsmøaj; eyIgnwglHbg;ragkay
[dl;Gñk cUrGñkhamat;rg;caMTTYleyIgcuH » . Ca
FmµtaénstVRkeBI enAeBlhamat; EPñkTaMg 2 rbs;
varEmgbiT edayRkeBIenaH min)ankMNt;ehtuenH k¾
hamat;rg;caM . RBHeBaFistVdågnUvsPaBenaHehIy
k¾elatGMBIekaHmkCan;elIk,alRkeBI ehIyelatBI
k,alRkeBImkrkeRtIy elOndUcepøkbenÞar .
RkeBIeXIjehtuGs©arüenaH k¾Kitfa vanrinÞ
enH eFVIkarKYr[Gs©arüNas; . PøamenaHRkeBI)an

4
-7- -8-
eBalfa « vanrinÞ d¾ceRmIn kñúgelakenH buKÁl
RbkbedayFm’ 4 Rbkar rEmgRKbsgát;nUvsRtÚv)an
Fm’TaMgenaH )anekItmandl;GñkRKb;y:ag » . rYc
ehIy RkeBI)aneBalnUvKafaenH edayesckþIfa ³
- « bBiRt vanrinÞ buKÁlNa manFm’ 4 Rbkar
dUcGñk KWesckþIeTogTat; 1 / Fm’KWR)aCJaCaeRKÓg
BicarNa 1 / Büayammindac; 1 / karbric©aK 1 /
buKÁlenaH rEmgknøgbg;nUvsRtÚv)an » .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa ysS )andl;buKÁl
NamYy .
bTfa Éet edayesckþIfa rEmgR)akdeday
RbckSkñúgFm’ EdleyIgnwgeBalkñúgeBlenH .
bTfa ctuera Fmµa)andl;KuNFm’ 4 Rbkar.
bTfa sc©M )andl;vcIsc©³ KWEdlGñkR)ab;fa
nwgmkkan;sMNak;rbs;eyIg Gñkk¾min)aneBalkuhk
GñkmkBit² enHCavcIsc©³rbs;Gñk .
bTfa Femµa )andl;vícarNbBaØa eBalKW kar
ecHBicarNafa kalebIeFVIy:agenHehIy nwgRtÚv)an
ply:agenH cMNucenH CavícarNbBaØarbs;Gñk .
esckþIBüayammindak;Fur³ RbwgERbgmindac;
elakehAfa Fiti sUm,IKuNFm’enH k¾mandl;Gñk .
bTfa caeKa )andl; karlHbg;xøÜn KWkar
EdlGñklHCÍvít mkdl;sMNak;eyIg EteyIgminGac
cab;Gñk)an enHCaeTasrbs;eyIgEtmçag .
bTfa Tidæ¿ )andl;bc©amitþ .
bTfa esa Gtivtþti edayesckþIfa Fm’ 4
y:ag dUcBN’namkenH mandl;buKÁlNa dUcCaman
dl;Gñk buKÁlenaH rEmgQanknøg KWRKbsgát;)an
nUvbc©amitþrbs;xøÜn dUcCaGñkEdl)anknøgputeyIg
eTA enAkñúgéf¶enHÉg .
RkeBIsresIrRBHeBaFistVy:agenHehIy k¾eTA
kan;lMenArbs;xøÜn .

5
-9- -10-
RBHbrmsasþa )anRtas;fa mñalPikçúTaMgLay
eTvTtþminEmneTIbEtRbwgERbgedÍm,Ismøab;eyIg kñúg
kalLÚvenHb:ueNÑaHeT sUm,Ikñúgkalmun k¾xMRbwg-
ERbgdUcKñaEdr . RBHGgÁ RTg;)annaMRBHFm’eTsna
enHmkehIy RBHGgÁRtas;bnþGnusn§i RbCu¿Catkfa
RkeBIkñúgkalenaH )anmkCaPikçúeTvTtþkñúgkalenH
RkeBICaRbBn§ )anmkCanagciBa©a cMENkvanrinÞ
)anmkCa tfaKt y:agenHÉg .
cb; vanrinÞCatk
3
3
2-teyaFmµCatk
3
yesSet c teya Fmµa vanrinÞ yfa tv
TkçiyM sUriyM bBaØa Tidæ¿ esa GtivtþtIti.
¬GarkSTwkeBalfa ¦ bBiRt vanrinÞ buKÁl
Na manFm’ 3 RbkardUcGñk KWesckþIsgVat 1
esckþIekøóvkøa 1 bBaØa 1 buKÁlenaH rEmgknøg
bg;nUvsRtÚv)an .

6
½
½
-11- -12-
Gdækfa teyaFmµCatk
3
RBHbrmsasþa kalEdlRTg;Kg;Rbfab;enA
RBHevLúvnmhavíhar RTg;R)arB§karEdlPikçúeTvTtþ
xitxMRbwgERbgeFVIXatRBHGgÁenaHÉg RTg;Rtas;RBH-
Fm’eTsnaenH manBaküCaGaT×fa yesSet c
teya Fmµa .
kñúgGtItkalRKaEdlRBH)aTRBhµTtþ esay-
raCsm,tþienARkúgBaraNsI PikçúeTvTtþ ekItkñúgkM-
eNItBanr RKb;RKghVÚgsVakñúgEdndÍénéRBhimBanþ .
kalkUnBanrEdlGaRs½ynwgxøÜnceRmInFMehIy Banr
Ca«Buk citþGaRkk; )anxaMRbdab;bnþBUCénkUnBanr
TaMgenaH[dac;Gs; eRBaHxøacfa BanrTaMgenHnwg
deNþImRKb;RKghVÚg .
kñúgRKaenaH RBHeBaFistVk¾GaRs½ynwgBanrcitþ
GaRkk;enaHEdr ehIybdísn§ikñúgépÞénnagBanrmYy
Edlmancitþl¥ . kalEdlnagBanrdågfaxøÜnmanKP’
edÍm,InwgfñmKP’rbs;xøÜn k¾)aneTAkan;eCÍgPñMdéT rhUt
dl;manKP’cas;RKb;kMNt; k¾RbsUtRBHeBaFistV .
RBHeBaFistVceRmInvy FMdågkþIeLIg CastVEdl
sm,ÚN’eTAedaykmøaMg éf¶mYyk¾)ansYrmþay ³
kUn ³ Em: GñkNaCa«Bukrbs;kUn ?
Em: ³ kUnsmøaj; «Bukrbs;kUnRKb;RKghVÚg
enAPñMÉeNaH .
kUn ³ sUmEm:naMkUneTArk«Bukpg Na+Em: .
Em: ³ kUneGIy kUnminGaccUleTACít«Buk
rbs;kUn)aneT eRBaH«Bukrbs;kUn EtgEtxaMRbdab;
bnþBUCénkUnBanrEdlGaRs½ynwgxøÜndac;Gs; eday
xøacfa mankardeNþImRKb;RKghVÚg .
kUn ³ sUmEm:naMkUneTAcuH kUnnwg)andåg .
nagBanr k¾)annaMRBHeBaFistVmkkan;sMNak;

7
½
-13- -14-
BanrCa«Buk .
BanrenaHeXIjkUnrbs;xøÜnehIyk¾Kitfa kal
EdlkUnenHFMeBjvyeLIg nwgminRBm[eyIgRKb;-
RKghVÚgeLIy . dUecñHeyIgRtÚvsmøab;va kñúgRKaenH
Etmþg KWeyIgnwgeFVIdUcCa RsLaj;vaNas; eyIgcab;
»bva rYcehIyeyIgcab;»bva[ENn Rc)ac;[søab;
[xagEt)an. BanrcitþeXareXA )aneBaleTAkUnfa
«mkenHkUnsmøaj; kUneTANaGs;kald¾yUrenH ».
dUecñHehIy k¾cab;RBHeBaFistV»brwt bnþicmk k¾rwt
[ENn . RBHeBaFistV mankmøaMgdUcd¿rIsar dåg
xøÜnfa minRsÜl eTIb»brwttbvíjrhUtdl;)ak;q¥wg
BanrCa«Buk .
lMdab;enaH BanrCa«Buk ekItKMnitfa GaenHFM
eLIgvanwgsmøab;eyIg . dUecñHeyIgRtÚvrk])aykl
Rbjab;smøab;vamun. rYcehIyk¾KiteXIjfa minq¶ay
BIenH manRsHFMmYyEdlmanGarkSTwk eyIgnwg[
GarkSTwksuIvaenAnwgRsHenaH . BanrCa«Buk)an
eBaleTARBHeBaFistV ³
«Buk ³ kUneGIy «Bukcas;ehIy «Bukcg;
RbKl;hVÚgBanrTaMgGs;[kUnRKb;RKg . éf¶enHeyIg
nwgtaMgkUn[eFVICaRbmuxdåknaM enARtg;enaHmanRsH
mYy kñúgRsHenaH manClCateRcInmux kUneTAcuH
eTAykpáakumuT 2 páa páa]b,l 3 páa nigpáabTum 5
páa EdlkMBugrIkGMBIRsHenaHmk.
kUn ³ l¥Nas; elak«Buk kUnnwgeTAPøam .
RBHeBaFistVeTAehIy b:uEnþminRbjab;Rbjal;
cuHeTAkñúgRsHeLIy enARtÜtemIlsñameCÍgCu¿víjmat;
RsHenaH . kalEdlRtÜtemIl k¾)aneXIjEtsñam
cuHb:ueNÑaH mineXIjsñameLIgmkvíjeT . k¾dågfa
RsHenHR)akdCamanGarkSTwk . «BukeyIg minGac
smøab;eyIg)anedayxøÜnÉg k¾manbMNg[GarkSTwk
suIeyIg . dUecñH eyIgnwgmincuHkñúgRsHTwkenHeLIy

8
-15- -16-
ehIyRtÚvykpáaTaMgenH[)an .
RBHeBaFistVedÍreTAkan;TIEdlminmanTwk kac;
)anpáa 2 ehIyelateTAeRtIymçag nigelatRtLb;
mkvíj Rsva)anpáa 2 eTot . eday])ayenHÉg
RBHeBaFistV)anpáaTaMgkg edaymin)ac;cuHeTAkñúgTwk
EdlCaTIzítenAkñúgGaCJarbs;GarkSTwkenaHeLIy .
RKaenaH GarkSTwk manesckþIRtiHriHfa Gcäriy-
bursenH manbBaØaNas; eyIgminFøab;eXIjeT kñúg
CÍvítrbs;eyIgenH páaClCatTaMgLay k¾yk)an
tamR)afña TaMgEdlminRtÚvcuHkan;sßanEdlCakEnøg
zítkñúgGaCJarbs;eyIgeTot . GarkSTwk)anpusecj
BITwk eLIgeTArkRBHeBaFistV ehIy)aneBalfa
«vanrinÞ kñúgelakenH buKÁlNa manFm’ 3 Rbkar
buKÁlenaH rEmgRKbsgát;bc©amitþ)an Gs©arüNas;
kñúgxøÜnrbs;Gñk KWmanFm’TaMgenaH RKb;RbkarCaR)a-
kd » . kalEdlGarkSTwkGbGrsaTrRBHeBaFistV
eTIbeBalnUvKafaenH edayesckþIfa ³
« bBiRt vanrinÞ buKÁlNa manFm’ 3 Rbkar
dUcGñk KWesckþIsgVat 1 esckþIekøóvkøa 1 bBaØa 1
buKÁlenaH rEmgknøgbg;nUvsRtÚv)an » .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa TkçiyM )andl; PaB
CaGñkmanBüayamxøaMgkøa . bTenH CaeQµaHén
esckþIBüayamd¾x<s; EdlRbkbRBmedaymUlKWbBaØa
km©at;bg;P½yRKb;RbkarEdlmkdl;xøÜn .
bTfa sUriyM )andl;PaBCaGñkkøahan . bT
enH CaeQµaHrbs;Fm’EdlminjejItxøac .
bTfa bBaØa enHCaeQµaHénkardåg])ay Edl
CacMNuccab;epþÍménkarR)akdpl .
GarkSTwkenaH GbGrsaTrdl;RBHeBaFistV
EdlmanKuNFm’TaMg 3 Rbkar edayKafaenHehIy
k¾sYrRBHeBaFistV ³
GarkSTwk ³ elakykpáaClCatTaMgenHeTA

9
-17- -18-
eFVIGVI ?
RBHeBaFistV ³ «Bukrbs;eyIg R)afñanwgtaMg
eyIg[CaGñkdåknaM eyIgykeTAeRBaHehtuenaHÉg.
GarkSTwk ³ ]tþmbursdUcelak minKYrnwgnaM
ykpáaTaMgenH eTAedayxøÜnÉgeT ´CaGñknaMyk
eTA[ .
GarkSTwk)ancab;ekþabykpáa edÍrtameRkay
RBHeBaFistVeTA .
RKaenaH bitarbs;RBHeBaFistV)anemIleXIj
BIcm¶ay ehIyKitfa eyIgbBa¢ÚnvaeTA [vaeTACa
Gaharrbs;GarkSTwk LÚvenH vaRtLb;CaeRbI[
GarkSTwkkan;páaedÍrmktameRkayva eBlenHeyIg
vínasehIy eyIgEsnQWcab;Nas; . eBlenaH
BanrcitþeXareXA )ansøab;)at;bg;CÍvít edayEbk
FøayebHdUgCa 7 cMENk . hVÚgBanr )anRbCu¿Kña
elIkRBHeBaFistV [CaraCa dåknaMBYkxøÜn kñúgEdndÍ
énéRBhimBanþenaHÉg .
RBHbrmsasþa kalEdlRTg;naMykRBHFm’
eTsnaenHmkehIy RTg;bnþGnusn§iRbCu¿Catkfa
BanrCaemhVÚgkñúgkalenaH )anmkCaPikçúeTvTtþkñúg
kalenH ÉcMENkBanrCakUn )anmkCa tfaKt
dUecñHÉg .
cb; teyaFmµCatk
3

10
-19- -20-
3
Gdækfa GtßsS TVarCatk
3
RBHeCtBnmhavíhar RTg;R)arB§kulbuRtmñak;EdlCa
GñkqøatkñúgRbeyaCn_ RBHGgÁRTg;Rtas;RBHFm’eTsna
enH manBaküCaGaT×fa GaeraKümiecä brmBa© laPM.
manerOgedaysegçbfa kñúgRBHnKrsavtßIman
buRténesdæÍmñak; ekItmk)an 7 qñaM k¾CaGñkmanbBaØa
qøatkñúgRbeyaCn_ . éf¶mYyeK)ancUleTArkbita
ehIysYrnUvbBaða GMBITVarénRbeyaCn_ . elakesdæÍ
Cabita minRCabnUvbBaðaenaH eTIbmanesckþIRtiHriHfa
bBaðaenH l¥itsuxumNas; evorcakRBHsmµasm<úT§
ehIy GñkdéTkñúgelaksnñivas minGacnwgedaHbBaða
enH)aneLIy. elakesdæÍ )annaMbuRt[kan;nUveRKÓg
skáarbUCa eTAkan;mhavíharvtþeCtBn dl;ehIy k¾
3-GtßsS TVarCatk
3
GaeraKümiecä brmBa© laPM
sIlBa© BuT§anumtM sutBa©
FmµanuvtþI c GlInta c
GtßsS TVara bmuxa qeLetti.
¬esdæÍeBaFistVCabita eBalfa ¦ buKÁl
Kb,IR)afñalaPd¾]tþm KWkarminmaneraK 1 sIl
¬KWmaryaTl¥ ¦ 1 karyl;eXIjtambNÐitGñk
ecHdåg 1 kar]sSah_sþab; 1 karGnuvtþnUv
sucritFm’ 1 karminrYjraéncitþ 1 KuNFm’TaMg
6 RbkarenH KWCaTVarmuxénRbeyaCn_ .

11
-21- -22-
bUCaRBHsasþa fVaybgÁ¿ rYck¾GgÁúykñúgTId¾smKYr .
elakesdæÍ)anRkabTUlnUvesckþIenH dl;RBHd¾man-
RBHPaKfa « bBiRt RBHGgÁd¾ceRmIn ekµgenHman
bBaØaqøatkñúgRbeyaCn_ eK)ansYrnUvTVarénRbeyaCn_
dl;´RBHGgÁ ´RBHGgÁminRCabnUvbBaðaenaH eTIbmk
kan;sMNak;énRBHGgÁ sUmRBHd¾manRBHPaKRTg;edaH
bBaðaenaH[Tan » .
RBHbrmsasþa RBHGgÁRTg;Rtas;fa « mñal
KhbtI sUm,Ikñúgkalmun tfaKtk¾RtÚvekµgenH sYr
bBaðahñwgEdr tfaKt)anedaHnUvbBaðaenaH[dl;eK
ehIy . kñúgkalenaH ekµgenH dågbBaðaenaH b:uEnþ
LÚvenH eKkMNt;min)an eRBaHkarGs;eTAénPB
mun » .
elakesdæÍ )anRkabTUlGaraFna RBHGgÁRTg;
k¾)annaMykerOgkñúgGtItmksaFkdUcteTA ³
raCsm,tþiRkúgBaraNsI RBHeBaFistV esayRBHCati
CaesdæÍ mansm,tþieRcIn . kalenaH buRtrbs;elak
esdæÍ ekIt)an7 qñaM CaGñkmanbBaØaqøatkñúgRbeyaCn_
éf¶mYy)ancUleTArkbitasYrbBaðaGMBITVarénRbeyaCn_
fa « bBiRtbita GVIeQµaHfaTVarénRbeyaCn_ ». RKa
enaH bitarbs;eK kalEdlnwgeBaledaHbBaðaenaH
)aneBalnUvKafafa « buKÁl Kb,IR)afñalaPd¾]tþm
KWkarminmaneraK 1 sIl ¬KWmaryaTl¥ ¦ 1 karyl;
eXIjtambNÐitGñkecHdåg 1 kar]sSah_sþab; 1
karGnuvtþnUvsucritFm’ 1 karminrYjraéncitþ 1 KuN-
Fm’TaMg 6 RbkarenH KWCaTVarmuxénRbeyaCn_ ».
bNþabTTaMgenaH c GkSrkñúgbTfa GaeraKü-
miecä brmBa© laPM RKan;EtCani)at . RBHeBaFistV
enAeBlenaH)ansEmþgnUvesckþIenHfa « EnkUn mun
GVI²eTotTaMgGs; Kb,IR)afñalaPd¾éRkElg eBalKW
karminmaneraK » .

12
-23- -24-
EdleQµaHfa PaBCabuKÁlminmaneraK )an
dl;GakarEdlminmansPav³cak;edat minmankar
Rkvl;Rkvayénragkay nigpøÚvcitþ . eRBaHfa kal
EdlragkayRtÚvcak;edatedayeraK mankarRkvl;-
RkvayenaH buKÁlrEmgminGacnwgjúaMglaPEdlenA
minTan;)an [ekIteLIg nigEdl)anykmkTukdak;
ehIy k¾minGacnwgeRbIR)as;)aneLIy b:uEnþkalEdl
minmankarRkvl;RkvayedayeraKeT k¾rEmgGac
bNþal[ekIt)anTaMg 2 sßanenaHÉg . mü:ageTot
kalebIcitþmankarekþARkhayeday]bkáiels buKÁl
k¾minGacnwgjúaMglaP KWKuNvíessmanQanCaedÍm
EdlenAminTan;ekIt [ekIt)aneLIy TaMgEdl)an
ehIy k¾R)ascakRbeyaCn_ EtebIeraKminmaneT KW
GacjúaMglaP )andl;KuNvíess[ekIteLIg)an
Edl)anehIy k¾GacrIkrayedayGMNacénsmabtþi
teTAeTot . ehtuenaH karminmaneraK eTIbeQµaHfa
CalaPd¾éRkElg EdlcaM)ac;RtÚvR)afñanUvkarminman
eraKenH munGVI²TaMgGs; enHCaTVarÉkénRbeyaCn_ .
TaMgGs;enH CaGtßaFib,aykñúgcMNucenaH .
bTfa sIlBa© )andl;GacarsIlKWrebobrbb
énmaryaTl¥ . RBHeBaFistVsEmþgdl; critrbs;
BBYkCn edaybTenH .
bTfa BuT§anumtM )andl;karRbRBwtþtambNÐit
GñkceRmInedayKuNTaMgLay . RBHeBaFistVsEmþg
»vaTrbs;RKÚTaMgLay Edlsm,ÚN’edaykarecHdåg
edaybTenH .
bTfa sutBa© KWkarsþab;edayGagehtu .
RBHeBaFistVsEmþgBahusc©³ PaBénbuKÁlmankar
sikSad¾mutmaM EdlGaRs½ynwgxøÜnÉgkñúgelakenH
edaybTenH .
bTfa FmµanuvtþI c )andl;karGnuvtþtam
sucritFm’man 3 y:ag . RBHeBaFistVsEmþgGMBIkar

13
-25- -26-
evorcaknUvTuc©ritFm’ ehIyRbRBwtþsucritFm’ eday
bTenH .
bTfa GlInta c )andl;PaBéncitþEdlmin
rYjra minFøak;cuH . RBHeBaFistVsEmþgGMBIsPaBén
citþEdlRbNIt nigEdlx<g;x<s;d¾éRkElg mansPaB
min)at;bg;nUvesckþIBüayam edaybTenH .
bTfa GtßsS TVara bmuxa qeLet eday
esckþIfa karceRmIn eQµaHfa RbeyaCn_ Fm’TaMg 6
RbkarenH CaTVar Ca])ay KWCapøÚvénkarseRmcd¾
x<g;x<s; CaTVarmuxénRbeyaCn_ TaMgEdlCaRbeyaCn_
elakiy TaMgEdlCaRbeyaCn_elakutþr eBalKW
esckþIceRmIn . RBHeBaFistV eBaledaHbBaðaTVarén
RbeyaCn_ dl;buRtedayRbkardUecñH . taMgEtBI
kalenaHmk eKk¾)anRbRBwtþenAkñúgFm’TaMg 6 Rbkar
enaH . RBHeBaFistV bMeBjbuNü manTanCaedÍm
ehIyk¾eTAtamyfakmµ .
RBHbrmsasþa RTg;naMRBHFm’eTsnaenHmk
ehIy RbCu¿Catkfa buRtkñúgRKaenaH )anmkCabuRt
kñúgbc©úb,nñenH cMENkmhaesdæÍ)anmkCa tfaKt
dUecñHÉg .
cb; GtßsS TVarCatk
3

14
-27- -28-
3
Gdækfa eKaFCatk
3
RBHeCtBnmhavíhar RTg;R)arB§PikçúEdlCaGñke)ak
beBaäateK 1 GgÁ . RBHGgÁRTg;Rtas;sEmþgnUverOg
kñúgGtItkalmandUcteTA ³
raCsm,tþienAkñúgnKrBaraNsI RBHeBaFistV bdísn§i
kñúgkMeNItstVTnSg . kalenaH mantabs 1 GgÁ
)anGPiBaØa 5 mantb³d¾xøaMgkøa GaRs½yenAÉbc©nþ-
RKam kñúgtMbn;mYyEdlmanbNÑsala enAnwgCay
éRB . BYkGñkRsúk )anCYyKñaTMnukbRmúgRBHtabs
edayesckþIeKarB . RBHeBaFistV )anrs;enAnwg
rn§d¿bUkmYy xagcugTIc®gámrbs;RBHtabsenaHÉg
ehIyEtgEtecjBIrn§mkrkRBHtabs 1 éf¶ / 3 dg
4-eKaFCatk
3
kienþ Cdahi TuemµF kienþ GCínsadíya
GBÖnþrenþ KhnM BahirM brimC¢sIti.
¬TnSgeBaFistV eBalfa ¦ mñaltabs
tbBaØa RbeyaCn_GVIedayCdarbs;Gñk nig
RbeyaCn_GVIedayEs,kxøaXµúMrbs;Gñk eRBaHeRKÓg
saMjúaM KWkiels manenAxagkñúgxøÜnGñk GñkxM
dusxat;EtxageRkAeT .

15
-29- -30-
ral;²éf¶ sþab;BaküEdlRbkbedayehtu Rbkbeday
pl fVaybgÁ¿RBHtabsehIy k¾RtLb;eTAkan;TI
rbs;xøÜnvíj . eRkaymk RBHtabsk¾)anceRmInBr
laBYkGñkRsúkecjeTA . kalEdlRBHtabssm,Úr
edaysIlnigvtþenaHecjeTAehIy bnÞab;mk k¾man
tabs 1 GgÁeTot mksMNak;enAnwgGaRsmbTenaH
Edr . RBHeBaFistVkMNt;fa tabseRkay k¾Ca
GñkmansIl eTIb)ancUleTAkan;sMNak;rbs;tabs
bMeBjkic©vtþdUcmunEdr .
eRkaymkéf¶mYy Rsab;EtmanePøógFøak;y:ag
xøaMg kñúgrdUvraMgs¶Üt hVÚgemePøóg)annaMKñaecjGMBI
d¿bUkTaMgLay BYkstVTnSg k¾)annaMKñaecjmk
briePaKemePøógTaMgenaH . kñúgkalenaH BYkGñkRsúk
)annaMKñaecjcab;TnSg)any:ageRcIn ehIycat;Ecg
søm¢ÚreRKÓgd¾man»Cars RbeKndl;tabs . tabs
qan;smøm¢ÚreRKÓgsac;TnSgq¶aj; Cab;citþnwgrsenaH
eTIbsYrfa smøenHq¶aj;éRkElgNas; etIsac;enHCa
sac;stVRbePTNa ? kalEdl)anB¤eKR)ab;fa Ca
sac;stVTnSgehIy k¾Kitfa TnSgd¾FMenaH mkkan;
sMNak;rbs;eyIg eyIgnwgsmøab;vasøm¢ÚreRKÓg .
tabskMhUc [eKnaMykqñaMgsRmab;sø nigeRKÓg
pSMepSg² manTwkedaHføa nigGMbilCaedÍm TukenA
mYykEnøg ehIylak;d¿bgkñúgsMBt;dNþb; rg;caMkar
mkénRBHeBaFistV . tabskMhUcrg;caMenAnwgTVar
bNÑsala GgÁúyerobriyabfdUcCamanesckþIs¶b;
Nas; .
kñúgevlal¶ac RBHeBaFistV Kitfa eyIgnwg
eTArktabs ehIyk¾ecjd¿eNIreTA xN³EdlkMBug
EtcUleTACítenaHÉg k¾)aneXIjcMNucxusEbøkén
®nÞiyrbs;tabs eTIbKitfa tabsenH min)an
GgÁúyedayriyabf EdlFøab;GgÁúy dUcéf¶mun²eT
sUm,IEtsmøwgemIleyIgkñúgéf¶enHeTotesat k¾smøwg

16
-31- -32-
CareboblYclak; . RBHeBaFistV )aneTABIeRkam
xül;éntabs ehIyk¾)anFuMkøinsac;TnSg k¾)anKit
fa éf¶enH tabskMhUcenH muxEtbriePaKsac;TnSg
Cab;citþkñúgrsehIy LÚvenH bMNgedÍm,Inwgvay
smøab;eyIgEdlcUleTArkedayd¿bg ehIyyksac;
rbs;eyIgsøsuICaR)akd . RBHeBaFistV KiteXIj
dUecñH k¾min)ancUleTACít ehIyEbrRtLb;eRkayrt;
ecjmkvíj . tabskMhUc dågfastVTnSgminRBm
mk eRBaHdågxøÜnfaeyIgRbúgsmøab; eTaHCay:agenH
k¾minrYcBIkNþab;édGj ehIy)anykd¿bgecjmk
RKEvgtRmg;eTArkRBHeBaFistV . d¿bg)anecaleTA
b:HcugknÞúybnþicb:ueNÑaH RBHeBaFistVcUlkñúgd¿bUk
edayrh½s ehIyecjk,almktamrn§mYyeTot
eBalfa « vÅuy ¡ CdílkMhUc kalEdleyIgcUleTA
rkGñkÉg KWcUleTAedaysmÁal;fa CaGñkmansIl
b:uEnþLÚvenH l,ickMhUcrbs;Gñk eyIg)andågehIy
mhaecardUcCaGñkÉgG‘Ícwg bYseFVIGVIeTA » . kal
EdltiHedoltabsehIy eTIbeBalnUvKafa eday
esckþIfa ³
- « mñaltabs tbBaØa RbeyaCn_GVIeday
Cdarbs;Gñk nigRbeyaCn_GVIedayEs,kxøaXµúMrbs;Gñk
eRBaHeRKÓgsaMjúaM KWkiels manenAxagkñúgxøÜnGñk
GñkxMdusxat;EtxageRkAeT » .
bNþabTTaMgenH bTfa kienþ Cdahi TuemµF
edayesckþIfa EnvuÅy Cdíld¾l¶g;exøA R)ascakkar
ecHdåg karbYgsk;enH cMeBaHbuKÁlEdlevorcaknUv
karebotebon eTIbKYr cMENkGñkR)ascaknUvKuN
enH nwgRTRTg;TuknUvCdaeFVIGVI .
bTfa kienþ GCínsadíya edayesckþIfa
cab;epþÍmtaMgEtGMBIGñkÉgEdlminmannUvsMvrKuNmk
GñkÉgminsmnwgdNþb;Es,kxøaeT RbeyaCn_GVIeday
Es,kxøaEdlGñkRTRTg; .

17
-33- -34-
bTfa GBÖnþrenþ KhnM edayesckþIfa xag
kñúgKWsnþancitþrbs;Gñk RTúbRTúleTAedaykielsKW
raK³ eTas³ emah³ .
bTfa BahirM brimC¢si edayesckþIfa Gñk
Éghñwg kalEdlxagkñúgmanPaBsaMjúaM RTúbRTúl
Rkas;ceg¥óteTAedaykiels dUecñH EbrCamkrvl;Et
dusxat;xageRkA edaykargUtTwkCaedÍm nigeday
karRTRTg;nUvePTCaGñkbYs . kalebIrvl;Etdusxat;
xageRkAy:agenH GñkÉgeRbóbdUcCasMbkeXøak
esµakeRKakxagkñúg b¤dUcCaBagEdleBjeTAeday
fñaMBis b¤mü:ageTot dUcCad¿bUkEdleBjeTAeday
GasirBis BuMenaHesateT dUcCaqñaMgd¾víciRtEdleBj
eTAedaylamk swgrelIbrelagEtxageRkAb:ueNÑaH
GñkÉgKWCaecar nwgenAkñúgTIenHeFVIGVI Rbjab;ecj[
qab;eTA ebIGñkÉgminRbjab;eTAeT eyIgnwgR)ab;Gñk
Rsúk [eFVIkarbeNþjGñkÉg .
RBHeBaFistV KMramtabskMhUcy:agenHehIy
k¾cUleTAkñúgd¿bUkvíj rIÉtabskMhUc k¾eKcGMBITIenaH
eTA .
RBHbrmsasþa RTg;naMRBHFm’eTsnaenHmk
ehIy RTg;RbCu¿Catkfa tabskMhUckñúgRKaenaH )an
mkCaPikçúGñke)akbeBaäateKkñúgRKaenH ÉRBHtabs
mansIlenaH )anmkCasarIbutþ cMENkeKaFbNÐit
¬TnSgeBaFistV¦ )anmkCa tfaKt dUecñHÉg .
cb; eKaFCatk
3

18
-35- -36-
5-qTÞnþCatk
3
bidkelx 60 / TMB½r 171 RBmedayGdækfa
RBHbrmsasþakalEdlRBHGgÁRTg;Kg;Rbfab;
enAna RBHeCtBnmhavíhar RTg;R)arB§PikçúnIRkmuMmYy
GgÁ RTg;Rtas;nUvRBHFm’eTsnaenHfa ³
kw nu esacsinuc©gÁÍ dUecñHCaedÍm .
R)arB§esckþIKWfa nagPikçúnIenaH CaFItarbs;
RtkUlmYy kñúgRBHnKrsavtßI eXIjeTaskñúgXravas
vís½y k¾)anecjeTAbYskñúgRBHBuT§sasna . éf¶mYy
PikçúnIGgÁenaH )annimnþeTAedÍm,Inwgsþab;RBHFm’ RBm
CamYynwgBYkPikçúnIdéT eXIjRBHrUbeqam EdlekIt
eLIgedaybuBaØanuPaB rkRbmaNmin)an Rbkbeday
RBHrUbsm,tþid¾]tþmrbs;RBHTsBl. RBHGgÁRTg;Kg;
Rbfab;elIFmµasn³EdlRbdab;tak;EtgehIy kMBug
sEmþgnUvRBHFm’eTsna . nagPikçúnIeXIjdUecñHehIy
eTIbKitfa kalEdleyIgRtac;eTAkñúgvdþsgSar Føab;
)anCa)aTbricarika énRBHmhabursenHEdrb¤eThñ+ .
Tan;eBlenaHÉg nagk¾)anrlwkCatimuneXIjfa
eyIgFøab;)anCa )aTbricarika rbs;mhabursenH
kñúgkalEdlRBHGgÁCaesþcd¿rIqTÞnþ . kalEdlnag
rlwk)andUecñaHehIy bItid¾xøaMgkøak¾)anekIteLIg .
edaykmøaMgénesckþIeRtkGr nagCaPikçúnIeTIbesIc
ecjmkedaysMeLgxøaMg² rYcehIy k¾)anKiteTot
fa EdlCa)aTbricarika manGFüaRs½yRbRBwtþnUv
RbeyaCn_dl;sVamI manticnak;eT Edlmin)aneFVInUv
RbeyaCn_enaHKWmaneRcIn etIeyIgmanGFüaRs½y
RbRBwtþnUvRbeyaCn_dl;bursenHEdr b¤k¾eThñ+ . nag
rlwk)ankñúgeBlenaH nageXIjesckþIBitfa eday
Bit eyIgsagnUvkMhusTukkñúghb£T½yminticeLIy KW
eyIg)aneRbInayRBanesaNutþr [ykRBÜjlabeTA

19
1-kalEdleTIbnwgeBjvy d¿rIqTÞnþmankm<s; 88 htß .
½
-37- -38-
½
edayfñaMBis)aj;esþcd¿rIqTÞnþEdlmankm<s;RbmaN
120 htß ¬1¦
[dl;nUvesckþIsøab; . Tan;eBlenaH
Edr esckþIesakesAk¾ekIteLIgdl;nag dYghb£T½y
k¾ekþARkhay nagminGacGt;RTaMnUvesckþIesakesA
enaH)an eTIbERskRTehayMedaysMeLgxøaMg ² .
RBHbrmsasþa RTg;TtRBHenRteXIjdUecñaH
k¾RTg;RBHjjwm[R)akd eFVI[PikçúsgÇTUlsYrfa ³
bBiRtRBHGgÁd¾ceRmIn GVIhñ+ Caehtu Cabc©½y júaMg[
RBHGgÁRTg;RBHjjwm ? RBHd¾manRBHPaK RTg;Rtas;
fa ³ mñalPikçúTaMgLay nagPikçúnIRkmuMrUbenH rlwk
dl;kMhusEdlFøab;eFVImkelItfaKtkñúgCatimun eTIb
)anCaERskRTehayM . CabnþeTARBHGgÁRTg;naM
GtItniTanmksEmþg .
kñúgGtItkal mand¿rIRbmaN 8000 ¬R)aMbI
Ban;d¿rI ¦ manb£T§iehaHeTAkñúgGakas)an GaRs½yenA
nwgRsHqTÞnþ naEdndÍénéRBhimBanþ . RKaenaH RBH-
eBaFistV ekItCakUnénd¿rIEdlCaemhVÚg mansm,úr
kay KWdgxøÜnBN’ssuT§ Émat;nigeCÍgBN’Rkhm .
eRkaymk RBHeBaFistV)anceRmInvyeLIg km<s;)an
88 htß BImuxeTAeRkayRbEvg 120 htß Rbkb
edayRbemayd¾l¥l¥H RbEvg 58 htß cMENkPøúk
TaMgBIrvas;edayCu¿víj)an 15 htß RbEvgBIKl;mk
cug 30 htß RbkbedayrsµI 6 BN’ . RBHeBaFistV
CaRbmuxénd¿rI EdlmanhVÚgd¿rI 8000 Cabrivar bUCa
RBHbec©kBuT§ 500 GgÁ . GKÁmehsIrbs;RBHeBaFi-
stVenaH manBIr KWculøsuPTÞa 1 nigmhasuPTÞa 1 .
esþcd¿rIRBmTaMgbrivar GaRs½yenAnwgkaBa©nKuha na
PñMd¾x<s; . mü:ageTot RsHqTÞnþenaH TaMgcMENk
beNþay nigcMENkTTwg manRbEvgRbmaN 52
eyaCn_ Rtg;kNþalCeRmARbmaN 12 eyaCn_ min
mansaray minmanck b¤k¾RBaMeLIy . RsHqTÞnþman

20
1-d¿rIbc©úb,nñ .
1-d¿rIbc©úb,nñ . 2-bc©úb,nñsm½yGdækfa . RBHGBaØa-
ekaNÐBaØetßr elaknimnþeTAKg;enATIenaHGs; 12 qñaM ehIybriniBVan
kñúgTIenaH .
-39- -40-
TwkføadUcdu¿EkvmNI bnÞab;BIkNþalRsHeLIgmk man
cgáúlNIduHB½T§Cu¿víjTwk TTwgmYyeyaCn_ bnÞab;mk
eTot ]b,lexovduHB½T§Cu¿víjcgáúlNI TTwgk¾mYy
eyaCn_ bnþmkmanTTwgmYyeyaCn_² dUcKña KW]b,l
Rkhm ]b,ls bTumRkhm bTums nigkumuT duH
eLIgmkB½T§Cu¿víjKñaCabnþbnÞab; . BIxageRkAénBYk
QUkTaMg 7 RbePT manQUkRKb;muxlaycRmúHKña
mancgáúlNICaedÍm B½T§Cu¿víj EdlmankRmas;mYy
eyaCn_dUcKñaEdr . bnþecjmkdl;TwkEdlman
CeRmArak;lµmRtwmp©ítd¿rI ¬1¦
manBYkRsÚvsalIRkhm
duHeLIgmk TTwgkRmas;mYyeyaCn_dUcKñaeTot . bnþ
mkeTotdl;mat;Twk KWmYyeyaCn_dUcKña manBYkérTwk
sn§wkeTAedaypáaBN’exov BN’elOg BN’Rkhm
nigBN’s EdlmankøinRkGUbpSayeTA . eLIgBImat;
TwkmkelIeKak man«Lwk eXøak el<A RtLac . bnþ
mkeTotmanéRBGMeBA edÍmb:un²edÍmsøa rYcehIyéRB
eck EpøFM²b:unPøúkd¿rI¬1¦
éRBxñúrNaMg Epøb:un²BagTwk .
manéRBxñúrsmøEdlEpømanrsq¶aj; tmkmanéRBxVit
éRBraMg rhUtdl;éRBsNÐ³EdlmanedÍmeQIFM²lay
cRmúHKña bnÞab;mkeTotéRBb£sSI enHCaPaBsm,ÚN’
sem,Im énRsHqTÞnþkñúgsm½yenaH . enAkñúgGdækfa
sMyutþnikay elakk¾)anBN’na nUvPaBsm,ÚN’
sem,ImenH dUcKñaEdr Edlmankñúgbc©úb,nñ ¬2¦
.
mü:ageTot manPñMB½T§Cu¿víjéRBb£sSIdl;eTA 7
Can; ebIrab;BIxageRkAmk PñMTI 1 eQµaHculøkaLbB’t
PñMTI 2 eQµaHmhakaLbB’t PñMTI 3 eQµaH]TkbsS-
bB’t PñMTI 4 eQµaHcnÞbsSbB’t PñMTI 5 eQµaHsuriy-
bsSbB’t PñMTI 6 eQµaHmNIbsSbB’t nigPñMTI 7
eQµaHsuvNÑbsSbB’t .

21
1-minEmnmYyeyaCn_suT§Et 16 KILÚEm:RtenaHeT .
1-Kuhamas . kaBa©n³nigkBa©n³ ehA)andUcKña .
2-edÍméRCFMEdlmankm<s; 13 eyaCn_enaHÉg .
-41- -42-
suvNÑbsSbB’tmankm<s;dl;eTA7eyaCn_¬1¦
B½T§Cu¿víjRsHqTÞnþ dUcCakNþab;mat;)aRt enAxagkñúg
suvNÑbsSbB’tenaH manBN’dUcmas ehIyeRBaH
EtBnøWecjGMBIsuvNÑbsSbB’t )aneFVI[RsHqTÞnþ
enaHÉg PøWhak;bIdUcCaBnøWRBHGaTitüd¾RsTn; Edl
eTIbEt]T½y . PñMEdlmanCabnþbnÞab;rab;BIkñúgecj
eTAeRkAvíj KWPñMTI 6 km<s; 6 eyaCn_ / TI 5 km<s; 5
eyaCn_ / TI 4 km<s; 4 eyaCn_ / TI 3 km<s; 3
eyaCn_ / TI 2 km<s; 2 eyaCn_ nigTI 1 km<s; 1
eyaCn_ .
enAnwgRCúgTis|sanénRsHqTÞnþ EdlmanPñM
7 Can;B½T§Cu¿víjy:agenH manedÍméRCFM taMgenAkñúg
»kasEdlTwknigxül;b:HRtÚv)an . edÍméRCenaH
vas;edayCu¿víj)an 5 eyaCn_ km<s;edÍm 7 eyaCn_
manEmkEvg)an6eyaCn_ lUtecjeTAkñúgTisTaMg4
sUm,IEmkEdlduHeTAelI k¾RbEvg 6 eyaCn_dUcKñaEdr
dUecñH ebIvas;BIKl;eTAdl;cugkMBUl mankm<s; 13
eyaCn_ BIcugEmkmçageTAcugEmkmçageTotRbEvg 12
eyaCn_ Rbdab;edayBYréRC 8000 CaedÍmeQIx<s;
RtEdt Rss;s¥at bIdUcCaPñMEkvmNI .
enAÉTisbs©wménRsHqTÞnþ naPñMsuvNÑbsS-
bB’t mankaBa©nKuha¬1¦
d¾FM RbmaN 12 eyaCn_ .
dl;rdUvePøóg esþcd¿rIqTÞnþ mand¿rI 8000 Cabrivar
)anGaRs½yenAnwgkaBa©nKuhaenaHÉg . kñúgrdUvekþA
k¾mkQrTTYlxül;nigTwkenArvagBYréRC eRkammha-
nieRKaFRBwkS¬2¦
.
eRkaymkéf¶mYy d¿rITaMgLaymkR)ab;fa éRB
raMgd¾FMenaH manpáarIkehIy . esþcd¿rIqTÞnþKitfa
eyIgnwgelgkILapáaraMg.luHKitdUecñHehIyRBmTaMg

22
-43- -44-
brivark¾eTAkan;éRBraMgenaH ykk,alCl;edÍmraMgmYy
edÍmEdlmanpáarIksÁússÁay . nagculøsuPTÞa Qr
enAxagelIxül; søwkraMgcas;² Cab;CamYynwgEmk
gab;² RBmTaMgRsemacpg G®gágpg )anFøak;RtÚv
srIr³rbs;nag . rIÉnagmhasuPTÞa QrenAxag
eRkamxül; lm¥geksr nigsøwkRss;² )anFøak;mk
erayRtÚvcMsrIr³rbs;nag . nagculøsuPTÞa Kitfa
esþcd¿rIenH erayeksrnigsøwkRss;² [RtÚvelIsrIr³
PriyaEdlxøÜnRsLaj;eR)asR)aN cMENkxøÜnR)aN
rbs;eyIgÉeNHvíj [søwkcas;²Cab;nwgEmkgab;²
TaMgG®gág TaMgRsemac Føak;mkRtÚv eyIgnwgtbsñg
[)ans½kþism KitdUecñHehIy k¾)ancgeBornwg
RBHmhastV .
eRkaymk éf¶mYy esþcd¿rIRBmedaybrivar
)ancuHkan;RsHqTÞnþ edÍm,IgUtTwk . xN³enaH man
d¿rI 2 enAekµg² ykRbemaycab;kan;esµAmü:agmk
duskayesþcd¿rI bIdUccMeGIte)askMBUlPñMéklas
dUecñaHÉg . kalesþcd¿rIgUtTwkeLIgmkehIy eTIb
[nagd¿rITaMgBIrcuHgUt dl;nagTaMgBIreLIgmk naMKña
eTAQrEk,rRBHmhastV eTIbd¿rITaMg 8000 cuHRsH
elgkILakñúgTwk ehIynaMykpáaClCatepSg²GMBI
RsH mkRbdab;tak;Etgdl;RBHmhastV dUcCa
Rbdab;tak;EtgnUvsþÚbR)ak; dUecñaHEdr eRscehIy
eTIbRbdab;tak;Etg[nagTaMgBIrtameRkay . eBl
enaH mand¿rImYy Rtac;eTAkñúgRsH )anpáaQUkd¾FMmYy
manRtbk 7 RsTab; eTIbnaMmk[RBHmhastV .
esþcd¿rIykRbemayTTYlmhabTum mkerayeksr
dak;elIsIs³rbs;xøÜn ehIyhuc[dl;nagmha-
suPTÞaEdlCaeCdæPriya.nagculøsuPTÞaeXIjdUecñaH
k¾Gn;citþ ehIyKitfa esþcd¿rIenH[mhabTum Edl
manRtbk 7 RsTab; dl;PriyaEdlCaTIRsLaj;
eBjcitþ nigCaTIeR)asR)aNEtmYy cMENkeyIg

23
½
-45- -46-
min)an[eLIy ehIyeTIbcgeBorcMeBaHRBHmhastV
bEnßmeTot .
éf¶eRkaymk kalEdlesþcd¿rIRBHmhastV
cat;EcgerobcMEpøeQInigd¿LÚg RBmTaMgemImRtavEdl
q¥ineRscRsab;pSMedayTwkXµúM fVaydl;RBHbec©kBuT§
qan; 500 GgÁ . nagculøsuPTÞa)anfVayplapl
EdlCarbs;xøÜndl;RBHbec©kBuT§ ehIytaMgesckþI
R)afñafa ³ bBiRt elakm©as;d¾ceRmIn ´m©as;Xøat
cakBIGtþPaBkñúgCatienHeTA sUm[)anekItkñúgRtkUl
mTÞraC nig)aneQµaHfa suPTÞaraCkBaØa kalEdl
ceRmInvyehIy sUm[)anCaGKÁmehsI énRBHecA
RkúgBaraNsI CaTIRsLaj;eBjcitþ nigCaTIeR)as-
R)aNrbs;RBHGgÁ rhUtdl;eFVIGVI R)afñaGVIk¾)antam
citþcg; nigGacRkabTUldl;RBHGgÁ sUm[RTg;eRbI
nayRBan mk)aj;esþcd¿rIenH edayRBÜjlabfñaM
Bis rhUtdl;søab; RBmTaMgnaMykPøúkTaMgKUEdlman
rsµI 6 BN’)aneTotpg . cab;taMgBIéf¶enaHmk
nagculøsuPTÞa Cad¿rICab;edayKMnuMkñúgcitþ minbriePaK
esµA b¤eTaHbIGaharGVIk¾eday RBmTaMgTwk ragkay
sÁaMgsÁm kmøaMgcuHexSay minyUrb:unµank¾dYlcuH
ehIysøab;eTA ekItkñúgRBHKP’énRBHGKÁmehsIén
RBHraCaEdnmTÞrdæ . kalEdlRbsUtmkehIy eBj
rUbeBjrag RBHCnk RBHCnnI k¾)annaMeTAfVaydl;
RBHecARkúgBaraNsI . nagCaTIRsLaj;eR)as
R)aNrbs;RBHraCa rhUtdl;)aneTACaRbmuxénnag
sñM 16000 nak; RBmTaMg)annUvjaNCaeRKÓgrlwk
CatimuneXIjeTotpg . RBHnagsuPTÞaenaH RTg;)an
RtiHriHfa esckþIR)afñarbs;eyIgseRmcehIy eBl
enH nwg[eTAykPøúkTaMgKUrbs;esþcd¿rIenaHmk .
cab;taMgBIenaHmk RBHnagykeRbglabnUvRBHsrIr³
RTRTg;nUvsMBt;esAhµg )ansEmþgnUvRBHGakarQW
ehIyesþccUlkan;bnÞb;sirIesyüasn_ RTg;pÞ¿elI

24
-47- -48-
½
RBHETnsyna . RBHraCaRTg;Rtas;sYrfa ³ RBHnag
suPTÞaeTANa ? kalEdlRTg;RCabfa RbQYnehIy
eTIbesþccUleTAGgÁúyRbfab;elIRBHETn RTg;lUk
sÞabRBHRbwsæagÁrbs;RBHnag ehIyRtas;nUvRBHKafa
TI 1 fa ³
kinñú esacsinuc©gÁI bNÐúsI vrvNÑinI
milaysi visalkçI malav brimTÞita .
mñalnagsuPTÞaKYrnacréN xøÜnR)aNeCÍgédbIdUcCamas
sm,úrelOgx©IRsIveraPas enRtal¥l¥Hvíessvísal .
etInagekItGVIeTIbRsIesaka P®kþaRseBanTukçGUnBuMRsal
bIdUcbTumeKxJaMehIyhal Gm,almalakñúgRKaRsBab;.
bNþabTTaMgenH bTfa Gnuc©gÁI edayesckþI
fa nagmanRBHsrIr³PøWføaRss;s¥atbIdUcmas .
bTfa malav brimTÞita edayesckþIfa
bIdUcbTumRtÚvxJaMRc)ac; dUecñaHÉg .
RBHnagsuPTÞaRTg;sþab;ehIy eTIbRtas;nUv
KafaeqøIytbdUecñHfa ³
eTaheLa em mharaC subinenþnubc©Ka
n esa sulPrUe)av yaTiesa mm eTaheLa.
bBiRtmharaCGMNacbvr ´m©as;caj;KP’eRBaHEtyl;sbþi
cMNg;cEmøkERkgEbøkGPBV minGac)anRTBüRbsBVTukçRBÜy.
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa n esa edayesckþI
fa karcaj;RBHKP’Edl´m©as;yl;sbþieXIjy:ag-
NaenaH .
bTfa subinenþnubc©Ka edayesckþIfa´m©as;
subinnimitþ kñúgTIbMputénsubin eTIbcaj;RBHKP’ rbs;
Edlcaj;RBHKP’eRBaHkaryl;sbþienaH hak;dUcCa
mingayrk)aneLIy b:uEnþebI´m©as;min)annUvrbs;
enaHeT ´m©as;muxEtminmanCÍvítrs;enAeLIy .
RBHraCaRTg;RBHsNþab;dUecñaHehIyeTIbRtas;
RBHKafa ³

25
½
-49- -50-
eyekci manusa kama F elaksµi nnÞen
seBV et bc©úra myðM Ghenþ Tmµi eTahLM .
kamKuNTaMgGs;Carbs;mnusSa kñúgelakenHr:aÉNanImYy
suT§Etrbs;eyIgm©as;GUnkuMRBÜy erombgnwgCYytamcitþGUncg;.
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa bc©úra edayesckþI
fa mñalnagsuPTÞad¾ceRmIn kamsm,tþiEdlCarbs;
mnusS EdlBYkmnusSR)afñaenAkñúgelakenH nigrtn³
7 RbkarÉNanImYy enAkñúgnnÞvn maneRcInNas;
rk)anedaygay KWkamKuN 5 ÉNanImYy man
kñúgmnusSelak eyIgnwg[vtßúkam nigkielskam
TaMgGs;enaHdl;nag .
RBHeTvÍ)ansþab; dUecñaHehIy eTIbeBalfa
bBiRtRBHsmµtieTB karcaj;KP’rbs;´m©as; rkSa)an
edaylM)ak ´m©as;minRkabTUl[RTg;RCabkñúgeBl
enHeT . enAkñúgEdnrbs;RBHGgÁ manRBanéRBcMnYn
b:unNa sUmRTg;RBHemtþaeR)as[mkRbCu¿KñaTaMgGs;
´m©as;nwgTUl[RTg;RCab kñúgkNþalRBanéRBTaMg-
enaH rYcehIyRBHnagk¾Rtas;nUvKafa kñúglMdab;
teTA ³
luTÞa eTv smaynþú ey ekci viCíet tv
ÉetsM GhmkçisSM yaTiesa mm eTaheLa.
bBiRtRBHGgÁsUmRTg;[RBan Edlmanb:unµankñúgEdndÍRTg;
mkRbCu¿KñakuMbIrarg; nwgR)ab;cMNg;dl;BYkRBanéRB.
kñúgKafaenaH manesckþIGFib,ayfa bBiRt
RBHsmµtieTB kñúgEdnrbs;RBHGgÁ mannayRBan
C¿BUkNa EdlCaRBansmKYr nayRBanRKb;C¿BUkenaH
cUrmkRbCu¿Kña KWRbkasehAKñamk ´m©as;nwgR)ab;GMBI
karcaj;KP’rbs;´m©as; EdlmansPaBy:agNaenaH
dl;nayRBanTaMgenaH .
RBHecARkúgBaraNsI TTYlBakürbs;RBH-
mehsIehIy esþcecjGMBIbnÞb;sirIesyüasn_
Rtas;bgÁab;dl;BYkGamatüfa ³ nayRBanéRBcMnYn

26
U U
U U
-51- -52-
½
b:unµan manenAkñúgkasikrdæ EdlmanGaNaextþ 300
eyaCn_ cUrGñkTUgsÁrRbkas [RBanéRBTaMgGs;enaH
mkRbCu¿Kña . GamatüTaMgenaH k¾eFVItamRBHraC»gáar.
minyUrb:unµan BYkRBanéRBkñúgkasikrdæ k¾)annaMKña
ykeRKÓgbNÑakartamlT§PaB cUlmkKal;RBHraCa
ehIy [RkabTUlkarEdlBYkxøÜn)anmkdl; [RTg;
RCabfa RBanéRBTaMgGs; RbmaN 60>000 nak;
)anmkRbCu¿KñaehIy . RBHraCaRTg;RCabfa BYknay
RBanmkehIy eTIbRTg;Rbfab;QrÉRBHbBa¢r ehIy
cg¥úlR)ab;dl;RBHeTvÍRtas;nUvKafa ³
em et luTÞka eTvi kthtßa visarTa
vnBaØ c miKBaØ c mmetß ctþCÍvita .
sUmmehsIGUnTtRBHenRta BYkRBanenHNasuT§manfVÍéd
CaGñkekøóvkøasÁal;RmwKsÁal;éRB edÍm,IkSRtéføs‘UkSynwgCYy.
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa em edayesckþIfa
mñalnageTvÍ nag[BYkRBanÉNamkRbCu¿Kña nay
RBanTaMgenaH KWBYkenHÉg .
bTfa kthtßa edayesckþIfa suT§Etman
fVÍéd KWqøat )anTTYlkarsikSarhUtdl;manC¿najkñúg
k,Ün)aj; nigk,Üncab;CaedÍm .
bTfa visarTa edayesckþIfa CaGñkrYcput
GMBIP½y .
bTfa vnBaØ c miKBaØ c edayesckþIfa
C¿najkñúgkaredÍréRB nigdågGMBIBYkstV .
bTfa mmetß edayesckþIfa BYknayRBan
TaMgGs;enH RBmlHbg;CÍvít kñúgRbeyaCn_rbs;eyIg
)an KWeKeFVItamEdleyIgR)afña .
RBHeTvÍ )ansþab;dUecñaHehIy eTIbeBalnUv
Kafa ³
luTÞbutþa nisaemf yavenþtß smaKta
qBVisaNM KC¿ estM GTÞsM subien GhM
tsS Tenþhi eb Getßa GlaeP ntßi CÍvitM .

27
-53- -54-
½
luTÞbuRtTaMgGs;EdlekaHRbCu¿ cUrsþab;Bakü´erobrab;TukçRBÜy
´subineXIjd¿rIsmYy citþjr½rBa¢ÜyeRBaHcg;)anPøúk.
eRBaHPøúkTaMgKUEcgcaMgrsµI qBVNÑrgSIhtßIRbmux
PJak;eLIgkalNacinþaekItTukç ebImin)anPøúk´muxCakSy .
Kb,IRCabedaykarvínicä½ykñúgKafaenaH dUc
teTAenH ³ RBHnageTvÍRtas;fa GñkTaMgLayEdlCa
epABgSénRBanéRB )anmkRBmKñakñúgTIenH cUrtaMgcitþ
sþab;Bakürbs;eyIg .
bTfa qBVisaNM )andl; d¿rIs EdlPøúkman
rsµI 6 Rbkar . eyIgyl;sbþieXIjd¿rIsmanrsµIén
Pøúk 6 BN’ . kalEdleyIgeXIjKCsarmansPaB
EbbenH eTIbmanesckþIRtÚvkarnUvPøúkTaMgBIrrbs;d¿rI
enaH kalebImin)aneT CÍvíteyIgenHk¾nwgminman
Edr .
BYkbuRtRBanéRB )ansþab;nUvRBHsvnIy_dUecñaH
ehIy k¾)annaMKñaRkabTUlfa ³
n ena bitUnM n bitamhanM
Tiedæa sueta kuBa¢era qBVisaeNa
ymTÞs subien raCbutþI
Gkçahi ena yaTiesa htßinaeKa .
bitanigCÍta én´r:aminEdldåg
KCsarGs©arümøúwg minEdldågeXIjB¤eLIy .
PøúkPøWqrgSI raCbuRtIkuMkenþIy
subiny:agNaehIy RTg;Rtas;eqøIy[dågsBV .
bNþabTTaMgenaH manesckþIGFib,ayGMBI
Bakürbs;BYknayRBanfa bBiRtRBHnagm©as; esVt-
kuBa¢r PøúkmanrsµI 6 BN’ lkçN³dUcenH bita b¤CÍta
rbs;BYkTUlRBHbgÁ¿ minFøab;eXIj minFøab;B¤eLIy
mincaM)ac;eBalfVÍ dl;BYkTUlRBHbgÁ¿eT . eRBaHehtu
enaH EdlRBHnagm©as; RTg;nimitþeXIjesþcd¿rIman
lkçN³y:agNasUmRTg;Rtas;R)ab;nUvGakarlkçN³
y:agenaH dl;BYkTUlRBHbgÁ¿Ca´ mkcuH .

28
-55- -56-
BYkbuRtRBanéRB )aneBalnUvKafabnþ ³
Tisa ctesSa viTisa ctesSa
]T§M GeFa Ts Tisa maeya
ktmM TisM tidæti naKraCa
ymTÞs subien qBVisaNM .
TistUcnigTisFM elIeRkamCu¿CaTisdb;
RTg;Rtas;BIyl;sbþi sUmerobrab;sBVesckþI .
zanesþcd¿rIsar PøúkGs©arüqrgSI
TIenaHetIeQµaHGVI zand¿rIenATisNa .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa Tisa )andl;kñúg
TisTaMgLay .
bTfa ktmM edayesckþIfa kñúgbNþaTis
TaMgLayenaH esþcd¿rIenATisNa RBHnagm©as; .
kalEdlBYknayRBan TUlsYry:agenHehIy
RBHnagsuPTÞaraCeTvÍ eTIbRTg;BinitüemIlRBanéRB
TaMgGs;kñúgcMnYnenaH RTg;eXIjRBanéRBmñak; eQµaH
esaNutþr EdlFøab;cgeBornigRBHmhastV R)akdfa
CaRBanxøaMgBUEkCagBYkRBandéTrUbragsNæaneXIj
GaRkk;R)akdc,as; KW)ateCÍgkM):ag sµgkMBIkkMBk
CgÁg;FM q¥wgC¿nIre):ag Bukmat;Rkas; BukcgáaRkhm
EPñkelOg dUecñHCaedÍm . RTg;TteXIjy:agenH
ehIy eTIbRBHtRmiHfa buKÁlenH eTIbGaceFVItam
Bakürbs;eyIg)an ehIyk¾RkabTUlsUmRBHbrm-
raCanuBaØat [naMRBanesaNutþreLIgeTAxagelIR)a-
saTCan;TI 7 RTg;ebIksIhbBa¢rxagTis]tþr ehIy
elIkRBHhsþcg¥úlRtg;eTAkan;éRBhimBanþ enAxag
]tþrTis rYcRtas; 4 KafaR)ab;dl;RBan ³
eta ]Cu¿ ]tþrayM TisayM
Gtikámµ esa stþ KirI RBhenþ
suvNÑbesSa nam Kiri ]Laera
sMbuböieta kwburisanucieNÑa .

29
u
-57- -58-
½
ö
GñkecjGMBITItaMgenHeTA RtÚvedÍrsMedAeTATis]tþr
qøgPñMFM²eLIgx<s;t² x<s;éRkbvrPñMTIR)aMBIr .
PñMenaHmaneQµaHsuvNÑbsS³ GñkeXIjRbckSbu)aKirI
RBmTaMgkinñrG‘UGrmUlmIr suvNÑKirIsBÞstVRThwg .
Garuyð eslM PvnM kinñranM
»elaky bBVt)aTmUlM
Gf TkçsI emXsmanvNÑM
nieRKaFraC¿ GdæshsS )aTM.
GñkcUreLIgPñMC¿rMkinñr rYcehIy»nkenRtasmøwg
emIlcuHmkeRkamdl;eCÍgPñMhñwg RKaenaHGñkdågehtukarN_R)akd.
KWGñk)aneXIjesþcéRCmYyedÍm manBYrsem,ImR)aMbIBan;Kt;
nieRKaFraCamanBN’R)akd )alIkMNt;emXveNÑa .
ttßcäti kuBa¢era qBVisaeNa
sBVeseta Tub,seha berPi
rkçnþi nM GdæshsSnaKa
|saTnþa vatCvb,hariena .
esþcd¿rIsPøúkqrgSI enAeRkamedÍméRCeCaKCyeBjeBar
KµanGVIp©aj;)ansnþanTn;eTar esþckuBa¢erabrivarjIeQµal.
d¿rIrkSamanR)aMbIBan; GgÁrkSqTÞnþPøúkdUccenÞal
snÞúHdUcxül;RbharxµaMgecal mingaynwgcUldl;stVCam©as;.
tidænþi et tumUlmsSsnþa
kub,nþi vatsSbi ÉritsS
mnusSPUtM bn ttß TisVa
PsµM keryüM nasS reCabi tsS.
brivarTaMgenaHERskRsúHKYrsøút eRkveRkaFbMputsUm,Ixül;b:H
QrEGbÉkGgÁdegðÍmxøaMgNas; sUrxül;B¤c,as;keRkIkFrNI.
ebI)aneXIjmnusSkñúgTIenaHÉg KµanxøacrEGgcab;e)akCan;QøI
eFVI[CaepHCapg;FUlI )at;bg;CÍvÍexÞcxÞIsUnül¥g .
bTfa eta edayesckþIfa mñalRBanéRB
d¾ceRmIn GñkecjGMBITIenHeTAehIy .
bTfa ]tþrayM edayesckþIfa GñkcUreTARtg;
Tis]tþr edÍrqøgPñMx<s;FM 7 KWkalEdlGñkqøgPñM)an 6

30
-59- -60-
ehIy Gñknwgdl;PñMeQµaHsuvNÑbsSKirI CaPñMeBar-
eBjedaymas .
bTfa ]Laera edayesckþIfa FMx<s;CagPñM
TaMg 6 EdlB½T§BIeRkAenaH .
bTfa »elaky edayesckþIfa GñkcUr»ncuH
smøwgemIl .
bTfa ttßcäti edayesckþIfa kñúgrdUvekþA
esþcesVtkuBa¢renaH QrTTYlTwknigxül; enAeRkam
edÍméRCenaHÉg .
bTfa Tub,seha edayesckþIfa mnusSstV
déT EdlnwgmansmtßPaB cUleTAeFVIkarRKbsgát;
cab;ykesþcesVtkuBaØrenaH minmaneLIy dUecñaH
eTIbeQµaHfa mnusSstVdéTnwgRKbsgát;)aneday
lM)ak . dl;rdUvekþA esþcd¿rIsEdlmansPaBEbb
enH QrTTYlTwknigxül; naKl;éRCenaH . mñal
nayRBan d¿rI 8000 etIdUcemþc ?
bTfa |saTnþa ERbfa manPøúkesµIeday
cenÞalrf .
bTfa vatCvb,hariena edayesckþIfa d¿rI
TaMgenaH manRbRktIsÞúHeTARbharbc©amitþ )anelOn
dUcxül;bk; d¿rITaMg 8000 EdlmansPaBEbbenH
Kal;rkSaesþcd¿rIenaHCanic© .
bTfa tumUlM edayesckþIfa d¿rITaMgenaHQr
dkxül;degðÍmecjcUl KYr[xøac KWmansMeLglan;
rMBgKwkkg Cab;tKñaCalMdab;eTA .
bTfa ÉritsS edayesckþIfa d¿rITaMgenaH
rEmgeRkaF sUm,IEtxül;Edlmkb:HxÞb; edjtamsñÚr
keRkIkjab;j½r . ebIeXIjmnusSmkkñúgTIenaH²
ehIy KWkacxøaMgNas; .
bTfa nasS edayesckþIfa kalmnusSRtÚv
xül;degðÍmrbs;d¿rIenaHÉgkm©at; eFVI[CaepH Capg;
FUlIehIyk¾enAminRBm[sUm,IEtl¥gFUlIFøak;RtÚvesþc

31
-61- -62-
d¿rIenaHEdr .
nayRBanesaNutþr sþab;nUvRBHsvnIy_ehIy
k¾P½yxøaccMeBaHesckþIsøab; RkabTUlKafa dUecñHfa ³
BhU hi em raCkulmði snþi
biln§na CatrUbsS eTvi
mutþa mNI evLúriyamya c
kw kahsi Tnþbiln§enn
maertukama kuBa¢rM qBVisaNM
]Tahu XaetsSsi luTÞbuetþ .
bBiRtRBHeTvÍ eRKÓgEkvmNIGlgáar
masR)ak;Ekvmukþa evLúriyaEkvéBTUrü .
mankñúgraCRtkUl ebIRbmUleRcInBhU
RBHnagenAKitKUr [ts‘Usmøab;stV .
ykPøúkesþcd¿rI qrgSIRtÚvqøgkat;
éRBPñMeRcIneBkkþat; minEmnstVgayRbhar .
bBiRtRBHnagm©as; R)akdc,as;CaRtÚvkar
nUvPøúkd¿rIsar b¤R)afñaRbharRBan .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa biln§na )andl;
eRKÓgGaPrN³TaMgLay .
bTfaevLúriyamya)andl;eRKÓgEkvéBTUrü.
bTfa XaetsSsi edayesckþIfa nayRBan
esaNutþr TUlsYrfa ³ b¤faRBHnagm©as;manRBH-
bMNgnwg[esþcd¿rIsmøab;epABgSrbs;BYknayRBan
edayykeRKÓgRbdab;CaelsGag .
lMdab;enaH RBHnageTvÍ Rtas;Kafa ³
sa sSita Tukçita csµi luTÞ
]T§Ba© susSami GnusSrnþI
kerahi em luTÞk ÉtmtßM
TsSami et Kamvrani bBa© .
En ¡ mñalnayRBankuMmankgça eyIgmansSaTaMgkarGn;citþ
nwkeXIjerOgedÍmeyIgrIgérBit eTIbeyIgriHKittameBorEdlcg.
mñalnayRBanéRBcUréllkcuH RbsinkarenaHsmtambMNg
R)aMRsúkyksYy)anmYyEsnmþg eyIgnwgtbsñgsgKuNdl;RBan.

32
-63- -64-
bTfa sa)andl;sa GhMERbfaeyIgenaH .
bTfa GnusSrnþI edayesckþIfa eyIgrlwk
dl;eBorEdlesþcd¿rIenaH eFVImkelIeyIgkñúgkalmun
ehIyeyIgk¾seRggséRgrIgérkñúgcitþ .
bTfa TsSami et edayesckþIfa enAeBl
EdlesckþIRtÚvkarrbs;eyIgenH)anseRmc eyIgnwg
elIkRsúksYy 5 tMbn; EdlykR)ak;cMNUl)an 1
Esn ral;²qñaM CargVan;dl;Gñk .
RKakalEdl RBHnageTvÍRtas;y:agenHehIy
k¾)anRtas;lYgelamRBanfa ³ En smøaj;RBaneGIy
kñúgCatimuneyIg)anfVayTandl;RBHbec©kBuT§ ehIy
)antaMgesckþIR)afñafa sUm[eyIgCamnusSGacnwg
[GñkdéTsmøab;d¿rIqTÞnþenH ykPøúkTaMgKUmk[)an
KWminEmnCakaryl;sbþieT . esckþIR)afñarbs;eyIg
RtÚvEtseRmc GñkcUreTAcuH kuMxøaceLIy .
nayRBanesaNutþr TTYlbdíbtþitamRBH-
svnIy_énRBHeTvÍfa ³ TUlRBHbgÁ¿ yl;RBm RBHnag
m©as; . ehIyRBanéRBk¾)anTUlfa ³ ebIdUecñaH sUm
RBHnagm©as; RTg;eR)ascg¥úlTIenArbs;esþcd¿rIqTÞnþ
enaH dl;TUlRBHbgÁ¿ [)anc,as;las; . kalEdl
nwgTUlsYrteTA eTIbeBalnUvKafa ³
ktßcäti ktßmuebti zanM
vIfísS ka nðanKtsS ehati
kfBaði esa nðayti naKraCa
kf¿ viCaenmu Kti KCsS .
FmµtaénKCsar enARtg;NaCaRbRktI
QredÍredkelIdÍ pøÚvd¿rIcuHTwkRsH .
etIgUtTwky:agNa d¿eNIrkarmaneRcInNas;
dUcemþc´dågc,as; RBHnagm©as;sUmR)ab;pg.
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa ktßcäti eday
esckþIfa esþcd¿rIenATIRtg;Na .

33
-65- -66-
bTfa ktßmuebti edayesckþIfa cUleTAkñúg
TINa . GFib,ayfa QrTINa .
bTfa vIfísS ka edayesckþIfa pøÚvNa Ca
pøÚvEdlesþcd¿rIeTAgUtTwkKWesþcd¿rIeTAgUtTwkpøÚvNa.
bTfa kf¿ viCaenmu Kti edayesckþIfa
kalebIRBHnagm©as;minbgðajR)ab; TUlRBHbgÁ¿ nwg
dågGMBITIeTAmkrbs;esþcd¿rIenaH)any:agNa. eRBaH
ehtuenaH sUmRBHnagm©as;emtþaeR)asR)ab; dl;
TUlRBHbgÁ¿Ca´pgcuH .
kalRBHnageTvÍ nwgRtas;R)ab;nUvkEnøg Edl
)andågc,as; edayjaNCaeRKÓgrlwkCati)an dl;
nayRBanesaNutþr eTIb)aneBal 2 Kafa ³
tetßv sa e)akçrNI GviTUer
rmµa sutitßa c mehaTka c
sMbuböita PmrKNanuciNÑa
Étß hi esa nðayti naKraCa.
CítTIlMenAénesþcd¿rI mane)akçrNIs¥atéRkknøg
mehaTkaTwkføaeRcInpg páamanlMGgrIkerayeRBagRBat.
kMBg;rabesµIEsnmenarmü edrdasedayXµúMPmrCati
Éesþcd¿rIEtgenAminXøat BIRsHClCatRsBkaybvr.
sIsM nhaeta ]b,lmalFarI
sBVeseta buNÐrIktcgÁI
GaemaTmaena Kcäti snñiektM
burkçtVa mehsw sBVPTÞM .
esþcd¿rIsbvrGgÁkay Es,kssussaydUcpáaQUks
CRmHsIs³rIkrayeRtkGr RTg;páabvr]b,lmala .
[emd¿rImehsIstV mannambBaØtþisBVPTÞa
naMmuxeTAkan;nieRKaFraCa b¤k¾KuhalMenAGatµa .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa tetßv edayesckþI
fa kñúgkEnøgenAénesþcd¿rIenaHÉg .
bTfa e)akçrNI enH RBHnageTvÍRtas;sMedA
dl;RsHqTÞnþ .

34
-67- -68-
bTfa sMbuböita ERbfa manpáakumuT 2 Ebb
páa]b,l 3 Ebb páabTum 5 Ebb ecjpáarIkeday
Cu¿víj .
bTfa Étß hi esa edayesckþIfa esþcd¿rI
enaH cuHgUtTwkkñúgRsHqTÞnþenaHÉg .
bTfa ]b,lmalFarI edayesckþIfa RTRTg;
nUvmal½ybuböCati EdlekItkñúgTwknigelIeKak man
]b,lCaedÍm .
bTfa buNÐrIktcgÁI edayesckþIfa Rbkb
edayGvyv³ssuT§ mansm,úrEs,kdUcCapáaQUks .
bTfa GaemaTmaena edayesckþIfa TaMg
EdleRtkGrrIkraypg .
bTfa snñiektM edayesckþIfa eTAkan;lMenA
rbs;xøÜn .
bTfa burkçtVa edayesckþIfa RBHnageTvÍ
Rtas;fa esþcd¿rI eFVImehsIeQµaHsBVPTÞa [enAxag
mux Ehhmedayd¿rI 8000 CabrivareTAkan;lMenA
rbs;xøÜn .
nayRBanesaNutþr sþab;RBHsvnIy_ehIy k¾
)anTUlr:ab;rgfa RbéBehIy RBHnagm©as; TUlRBH-
bgÁ¿ nwgsmøab;nUvd¿rIenaH naMykPøúkmkfVay . RKa
enaH RBHeTvÍRTg;rIkraysb,ayRBHT½y RbTanRTBü
[dl;RBan 1000 ehIybgÁab;fa GñkcUrRtLb;eTA
pÞHvíjsincuH 7 éf¶eTot swmeTATIenaH . kalEdl
bBa¢úÚnRBan[eTAehIy k¾bgÁab;[CagEdkmkKal;
RTg;bBa¢afa ³ EnCag eyIgRtÚvkar kaMbitbt; BUefA
cb Bnøak jjÜr kaMbitkat;Kum<éRBb£sSI keNþóvRcÚt
esµA dav kMNat;EdkRsÜc rNar nigEdktm<k;muxbI
GñkcUrRbjab;eFVIrbs;TaMgGs;mk[eyIg . rYcehIy
RBHeTvÍ k¾bgÁab;[CagEs,kmkKal; RTg;bBa¢afa ³
EnCag GñkKYrnwgeFVInUves,agEs,k sRmab;dak;
smÖar³F¶n; RbmaN 1 kumÖ³[eyIg ehIyeyIgRtÚvkar

35
-69- -70-
ExSEs,k ExSrwt eRsaméd Es,keCÍg nigqRtEs,k
GñkcUrCYyeFVIrbs;TaMgGs;enH mk[eyIgeday
Rbjab;pg .
cab;taMgBIéf¶enaHmk CagTaMgBIrnak;k¾Rbjab;
xMeFVIrbs;TaMgGs; naMykmkfVaydl;RBHeTvÍ . RBH
nageTIbRTg;eRtómerobcMes,óg [RBanesaNutþr
enaH taMgEtBIRbdab;bgáat;ePøIgCaedÍmeTA . RBHnag
erobcMTukdak;nUv]bkrN_RKb;y:ag RBmTaMges,óg
mansdUvCaedÍmdak;enAkñúges,agEs,k . eRKÓg
]bkrN_ niges,ógTaMgGs;enaH Tm¶n;RbmaN 1
kumÖ³ . cMENknayRBanesaNutþrenaH eRtómxøÜn
eRscehIy dl;éf¶TI 7 k¾mkKal;fVaybgÁ¿RBHraC-
eTvÍ . lMdab;enaH RBHnageTvÍ )anR)ab;eTARBanfa
eRKÓg]bkrN_RKb;y:agrbs;Gñk eRsc)ac;Gs;ehIy
GñkcUrsakl,gelIkes,agenHsinemIl . nayRBan
esaNutþrenaH CamnusSEdlmankmøaMgeRcIn RTRTg;
nUvkmøaMgesµInwgd¿rIsar 5 eRBaHdUecñaH eTIbeKcab;
elIkes,ageLIgdUcCaes,agmøÚ ehIys<aynwgsµa
QreFVIRBegÍy dUcQrsµaTeT . RBHnagsuPTÞa )an
RbTannUvrbs;rbr[dl;kUn² énnayRBan ehIy
RkabTUl[RBHraCaRTg;RCab nigR)ab;[nayRBan
esaNutþrecjd¿eNIreTA .
cMENknayRBanesaNutþrenaH kalEdl
RkabfVaybgÁ¿RBHraCa nigRBHraCeTvÍehIy k¾cuHcak
GMBIRBHraCnievsn_ eLIgrfecjBIRBHnKr edaybrivar
CaeRcIn qøgkat;RsúkniKm nigCnbTmktamlMdab;
dl;cugénRBHraCGaNaextþehIy eTIb[BYkGñkRsúk
RtLb;vílvíj. RBanesaNutþr edÍrcUléRBeTACamYy
nwgGñkRsúkCayEdn rhUtdl;putEdndÍrbs;mnusS
eTIb[BYkmnusSCayEdnRtLb;TaMgGs; ehIyedÍr
eTAEtmñak;Ég . nayRBan edÍrcUléRBEtmñak;ÉgGs;
30 eyaCn_ qøgkat;éRBsþúk 18 elIk edaylMdab;

36
-71- -72-
KWmund¿bUgéRBs,ÚvPøaMg éRBesµA rhUtdl;éRBeQIman
xøwm . kñúgéRBTaMgenaH manCaGaT× KWéRBbnøa éRBepþA
éRBrBak; éRBbbus éRBERtg éRBb£sSI éRBeQIFmµta
éRBcRmúHKña éRBeQIGt;xøwm éRBeQImanxøwm nigéRB
Rkas; . éRBRkas;enaH sUm,IEtBs;k¾vareTA)aneday
lM)ak . kalEdlRBaneTAdl;ehIy k¾ykkeNþóv
RcÚts,ÚvPøaMgCaedÍm ykkaMbitkab;Kum<éRBbnøaCaedÍm
ykBUefAkab;Kl;eQI ykBnøakFMecaHeFVIpøÚvedÍr .
dl;éRBb£sSI k¾kab;b£sSIeFVIbeg¥agdak;eLIgeTAelI
ehIykab;eTot [b£sSIdYldak;eFVIs<anedÍreTAxagelI
Kum<b£sSI . dl;TIEdlmanPk;suT§ k¾dak;eQIs¶Üt²edÍr
eTA ehIydak;eQIdéTeTot Cabnþ eTIbelIkeQImun
eLIgsRmab;dak;teTAmux . qøgTIEdlmanPk;)an
ehIy k¾dl;TIEdlmanTwksuT§ k¾cgk,ÚnqøgeTA
ehIyQrenARtg;eCÍgPñM . RBan)anykExScgEdk
tm<k;muxbI e)aHeLIgeTA[Cab;enAnwgPñM ehIyeTIb
etageLIgtamExSEs,kdl;xagelI édeqVgetagExS
édsþaMkan;Edk Edlmanmuxd¾mutdUceBRC kab;fµPñM
eRscehIy eTIbQrenATIenaH ehIyk®nþak;Edktm<k;
muxbI e)aHeTAxagelIeTot eFVITMngenHÉgeRcIndg
rhUteLIgeTAdl;kMBUlPñM . kalEdlcuHBIPñMvíj k¾eFVI
TMngenaHEdr . GacarüBYkxøH)aneBalfa nayRBan
esaNutþr cuHGMBIPñMedayqRtEs,k dUcbkSIRtdag
søabTmøak;xøÜncuH dUecñaHÉg .
RBHbrmsasþa kalEdlRTg;nwgeFVI[c,as;-
las; nUvd¿eNIrEdlnayRBanesaNutþr TTYlyk
RBHsvnIy_ rbs;RBHnagsuPTÞay:agenH ehIyecj
cakGMBIRBHnKr qøgkat;éRBsþúkCaeRcInkEnøg rhUt
dl;PñM ehIyqøgPñM 6 xagedÍm)an nigeLIgkan;kMBUl
PñMsuvNÑbsS³ RBHGgÁeTIbRTg;Rtas;nUvRBHKafa ³
tetßv esa ]KÁehtVan vaküM
GaTay tUNiBa© FnuBa© lueTÞa

37
-73- -74-
vituriyti stþ KirI RBhenþ
suvNÑbsSnñam Kirw ]LarM .
RBanéRBenaH )aneronBakükñúgTIenaH ehIyk¾
cab;yknUvbMBg;RBÜj nigFñÚ edÍrdl;PñMFMTaMg 7 .
¬kalEdlqøgputBIPñMTI 6 ehIy ¦ k¾BicarNaemIleTA
eXIjPñMd¾x<s;mYy eQµaHsuvNÑbsS³ .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa esa edayesckþIfa
mñalPikçúTaMgLaynayRBanenaHTTYlykRBHtRmas;
rbs;RBHeTvÍ EdlRbfab;enAelIR)asaTCan;TI7 enaH
ehIy kan;ykbMBg;RBÜjnigFñÚd¾FMeTAkan;TIsþúkénPñM
Kitfa PñMNahñ+ eQµaHsuvNÑbsSbB’t )aneTAdl;
mhabB’tTI 7 .
bTfa vituriyti edayesckþIfa BicarNa
emIlkñúgRKaenaH . kalEdlkMBugEtBicarNaemIl
cuHeLIg k¾)aneXIjPñMEdleQµaHfa suvNÑbsSKirI
d¾FMx<s; eTIbKitfa KWCaPñMenHehIy .
Garuyð eslM PvnM kinñranM
»elakyi bBVt)aTmUlM
ttßTÞsa emXsmanvNÑM
nieRKaFraC¿ GdæshsS)aTM .
RBanéRB)aneLIgkan;PñM CakEnøgenAénBYkkinñr
k¾rmilemIlnUvTICíténeCÍgPñM )aneXIjesþcéRCmYy
edÍm mansm,úrR)akdesµIedayemX manBYr 8000
enACíteCÍgPñMenaHÉg .
bTfa »elakyi edayesckþIfa eKeLIgeTA
kan;bB’tEdlCaTIenAénBYkkinñrehIy »ncuHsmøwg
emIlxageRkam kt;sMKal;TIEdlRBHnagsuPTÞaR)ab;
mk .
bTfa ttß edayesckþIfa smøwgeXIjedÍm
nieRKaFenaH enACít²nwgeCÍgPñMenaHÉg .
ttßTÞsa kuBa¢rM qBVisaNM
sBVestM Tub,shM berPi

38
-75- -76
rkçnþi nM GdæshsSnaKa
|saTnþa vatCvb,hariena .
)aneXIjd¿rImanPøúkBN’ 6 Cad¿rIssuT§ Edl
BYkd¿rIdéT RKbsgát;)anedayRk enAeRkamedÍméRC
enaH . BYkd¿rI 8000 manPøúkgdUcCacenÞalrf man
RbRktIeTARbharbc©amitþ edaysnÞúHd¾elOndUcCa
xül; EtgrkSanUvesþcd¿rIenaH .
bTfa ttß edayesckþIfa QrenAnwgKl;edÍm
éRCenaH .
ttßTÞsa e)akçrNw GviTUer
rmµM sutitßBa© mehaTkBa©
sMbuböitM PmrKNanuciNÑM
ytß hi esa nðayti naKraCa .
)aneXIjRsHe)akçrNI enACítedÍméRCenaH
CaTIKYrrIkray mankMBg;Twkd¾l¥pg manTwkd¾eRcInpg
¬manpáakumuT ]t,l cgáúlNI nigQUk ¦ rIksÁús-
sÁaypg edrdasedayBYkPmrCatipg CaTIsRmab;
cuHgUtrbs;esþcd¿rId¾RbesIrenaH .
bTfa ttß edayesckþIfa xagkñúgPñM enAmin
q¶ayBIedÍméRCenaHÉg . esþcd¿rIgUtTwk naRsHqTÞnþ
Na eK)aneXIjRsHqTÞnþenaH .
TisVan naKsS Ktw zítBa©
vIfísS ya nðanKtsS ehati
»)atmaKcäi GnriyrUe)a
beyaCíeta citþvsanuKay .
)aneXIjnUvkaredÍreTA nigkarQrenA énd¿rId¾
RbesIrpg eXIjpøÚvrbs;d¿rId¾RbesIrenaH eTAgUtTwk
pg RBanéRBCaGnriyCn KWCnefakTab mancitþ
lamk RtÚvRBHnagsuPTÞa CaGñkFøak;kñúgGMNaccitþ
RTg;eRbImk k¾)ancat;EcgCÍkreNþA .
bTfa TisVan edayesckþIfa kñúgeBlEdl
d¿rITaMgLayeTAehIy nayRBanenaH k¾)ancuHGMBI

39
-77- -78-
suvNÑbsSbB’t Bak;eRsaméd nigBak;Es,keCÍg
ehIyRtÜtBinitüemIl TIEdlesþcd¿rIenaHeTA nigTI
Edlesþcd¿rIenaHenACaRbcaM . RBan)aneXIjsBV
RKb;TaMgGs; KWeXIjfa esþcd¿rIedÍrpøÚvenH gUtTwk
Rtg;enH kalEdlgUtTwkehIyeLIgmkQrRtg;enH.
eRBaHRBanminmanhiri KWmancitþlamk RtÚvRBHnag
suPTÞa EdlCaGñkluHkñúgGMNaccitþ eRbImk eRBaH
ehtudUecñaH eTIb)anCaRBanmkerobcMCÍkreNþA .
kñúgerOgenaH manesckþItamlMdab;lMeday
dUcteTA ³ )anB¤mkfa nayRBanesaNutþrenaH mk
dl;lMenArbs;RBHmhastV kMNt;)an 7 qñaM/ 7 Ex/
7 éf¶ . RBan)ankMNt;emIlTIenArbs;RBHmhastV
tamn½yEdl)aneBalehIyenaHÉg ehIy)an
kMNt;kñúgcitþTukfa eyIgnwgCÍkreNþARtg;enH Qr
EGbkñúgreNþAenaH rYc)aj;esþcd¿rI[dl;nUvesckþI
søab; . dUecñHehIy RBank¾)ancUléRB kat;edÍmeQI
edÍm,IeFVIssrCaedÍm eRtómTBVsmÖar³Tuk . kald¿rI
TaMgLayeLIgBIgUtTwkeTAlMenAehIy eTIbykcbd¾
FMCÍkreNþA 4 RCúg Rtg;TIQrenAénesþcd¿rI ehIy
ykTwkeRsac kayykGacm_dÍecjmk daMssrcuH
dak;rnUt Rkalkþar ecaHRbehag erayFUlIdÍ nigkay
søwkeQIdak;xagelI eFVITIecjcUlrbs;xøÜn . kal
EdleFVIreNþArYceRscehIy kñúgeBlCítPøW eTIbTTUr
k,al dNþb;sMBt;kasav³ kan;FñÚ RBmTaMgRBÜjEdl
labedayfñaMBis cuHeTAQrkñúgreNþA .
RBHbrmsasþa kalEdlRTg;RbkasnUvesckþI
enaH RBHGgÁ)anRtas;sEmþgnUvRBHKafa ³
xNitVan kasuM plekhi qaTyi
GtþanemaFay FnuBa© lueTÞa
bsSaKtM bufuseløn naKM
smb,yi TukádkmµkarI .
RBanéRB CaGñkeFVInUvGMeBIGaRkk; )anCÍkreNþA

40
-79- -80-
ehIy RKbedayEpnkþarTaMgLay rYcbBa©ÚlxøÜn nigFñÚ
eTAkñúgreNþAenaH ehIy)aj;nUvd¿rI EdledÍrmkQr
enAxagreNþArbs;xøÜn edayRBÜjd¾eføas .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa bsSaKtM eday
esckþIfa )aj;esþcd¿rI EdlmkQrxagreNþArbs;
xøÜn .
)anB¤fa kñúgéf¶TI 2 esþcd¿rIenaHmkgUtTwk
ehIyeLIgmkQrenATIland¾FMRsLH . lMdab;enaH
Twk)anhUrBIsrIr³rbs;esþcd¿rIenaHÉg hUrRsk;tam
pøÚvnaPIRbeTs Føak;RtÚvxøÜnrbs;nayRBan tam
Rbehagkþar . edaykarsegátdUecñaH nayRBank¾dåg
fa RBHmhastVmkQrenABIelIehIy eTIbykRBÜj
d¾FM)aj;esþcd¿rI EdlmkQrenAxagreNþArbs;xøÜn .
bTfa TukádkmµkarI edayesckþIfa eQµaHfa
buKÁleFVIkmµd¾GaRkk; eRBaHbgáTukç[ekItdl;RBHmha-
stV TaMgkay TaMgcitþ .
vieT§a c naeKa ekaBa©mnaTi eXarM
seBVv naKa ninñaTu eXarrUbM
tiNBa© kdæBa© rNM keranþa
Favwsu et Gdæ Tisa smnþeta .
d¿rId¾RbesIr RtÚvRBanéRB)aj;ehIy k¾bnøWnUv
ekaBa©naTd¾Bnøwk BYkd¿rITaMgGs;k¾)anbnøWnUvsMeLg
mansPaBd¾Bnøwk . d¿rITaMgenaH k¾eFVInUvesµA nigEmk
eQI[exÞcxÞI ehIysÞúHsÞaeTATaMg 8 TisedayCu¿víj.
bTfa ekaBa©mnaTi edayesckþIfa bnøWekaBa©-
naTKwkkg . Kb,IRCabfa srd¾eføasenaH TmøúHcMRtg;
naPIRbeTs KWp©íténesþcd¿rI TmøayGvyv³mantRmg
bsSav³CaedÍm [EbkexÞc kat;eBaHevontUcCaedÍm
ehIy rhUtFøúHecjmkxagxñgrbs;esþcd¿rI minRtwm
Etb:ueNÑaH enAFøúHputBIxñgesþcd¿rI RBÜj)ansÞúHelOn
eTAkñúgGakaseTotpg . muxrbYsFøúHFøaydUcCaRtÚv
kab;edayBUefA QamhUrecjmkdUcTwkl½kþecjBI

41
-81- -82-
qñaMg begáÍtTukçevTnadl;RBHmhastVBn;RbmaN .
esþcd¿rI minGacGt;RTaMnUvTukçevTna)an k¾ERskkg
rMBg lan;sn§wkeBjsklbB’t bnøWekaBa©naTeBj
TMhwgdl;eTAbIdg .
bTfa seBVv edayesckþIfa d¿rITaMg 8000
)anB¤nUvsMeLgenaH k¾naMKñatk;søút P½yxøaccMeBaH
mrN³ bnøWsMeLgd¾Bnøwk KYr[xøacjejIt .
bTfa rNM keranþa edayesckþIfa d¿rI 8000
naMKñaERskedaysMeLgKwkkgrMBgKYr[søút sÞúHmk
tamsMeLgenaH eXIjd¿rIqTÞnþ)anTTYlnUvTukçevTna
k¾Kitfa BYkeyIgnwgcab;bc©amitþ[)an ehIy)annaM
Kñart;rk rhUtesµAnigkMNat;eQIEbk)ak;exÞcxÞIvÍvk; .
vFisSemnnþi bramsenþa
kasavmTÞkçi FC¿ sInM
Tuekçn pudæsSúT)aTi sBaØa
GrhT§eCa sBÖi GvCÄrUe)a .
d¿rId¾RbesIr ykeCÍgQUsdÍ edaybMNgfa
Gjnwgsmøab;nUvRBanéRBenH k¾eXIjnUvsMBt;kasav³
EdlCaTg;C½yrbs;BYksI . d¿rId¾RbesIr RtÚvesckþI
Tukçb:HBal;ehIy k¾mansBaØaekIteLIgfa Fmµta
buKÁleRbIR)as;nUvTg;C½yRBHGrhnþ mansPaBEdl
sb,úrsminKYrsmøab; .
bTfa vFisSemnnþi edayesckþIfa mñalPikçú
TaMgLay kalEdld¿rITaMgLay ecjeTAkñúgTisa-
nuTisehIy nigkalEdlnagd¿rImhasuPTÞa cUleTA
QrCít lYgelamcitþ sÞabGEg¥lehIy esþcd¿rIqTÞnþ
k¾Gt;sgát;nUvTukçevTna)an Qb;ERsk ehIykMNt;
pøÚvEdlRBÜj)aj;mk . RBHmhastV BicarNaemIl
fa ebIRBÜjenHmkGMBITisxagekIt RBÜjnwgTmøúHk,al
Camun ehIyeTAFøayxagknÞúy dUecñHCaedÍm b:uEnþenH
KWRBÜjcUltamp©ít FøúHxñgeTAkñúgGakas kalebIy:ag
enH nwgmanmnusSQrenAeRkamdÍ)aj;mk . RBH-

42
½
-83- -84-
mhastV bMNgnwgRtÜtemIleRkamdÍ eTIbKitfa Gñk
NanwgdågfamanGVIekIteLIg KYrEteyIg[nagmha-
suPTÞaecjeTAsin ehIyeTIbeBalfa ³ RbBn§
smøaj; d¿rITaMg 8000 naMKñaEsVgrkbc©amitþrbs;bþI
edaynaMKñaeTARKb;TisanuTis etInagrvl;EtmkeFVIGVI
enATIenH . kalEdlnagmhasuPTÞa)ansþab;ehIy
k¾tbfa ³ bBiRtbþIsmøaj; nag´m©as; QrenACYy
Büa)al lYgelamcitþbþI sUmesþcd¿rI Gt;nUveTas[
dl;´m©as;pgcuH . mhasuPTÞaeFVIRbTkSiN 3 Cu¿
luHrYceRscBIkareKarBkñúgzanTaMg 4 ehIy k¾ehaH
eTAkñúgGakas . cMENkesþcd¿rI k¾ykeCÍgQUsdÍ
kþark¾)anrebIkeLIg esþcd¿rI»nemIleTAeXIjnay
RBanesaNutþr k¾ekIteTascitþKitfa eyIgnwgsmøab;
va eTIblUkRbemaydUcCaPYgR)ak;cUleTA cab;elIk
nayRBanmkxagelIdak;cMBImux eXIjsMBt;kasav³
EdlCaTg;C½yRBHGrhnþ manRBHBuT§CaGm©as;Ca-
edÍm . lMdab;enaH sBaØasµartI KWkarnwkrlwkeXIj
xusRtÚv )anekIteLIgdl;RBHmhastV Edl)anTTYl
nUvTukçevTnad¾xøaMgkøadUecñHfa EdleQµaHfa CaTg;C½y
énRBHGrhnþ minKYrbNÐitTmøayecaleLIy KYrEteFVI
nUvskáar³eKarBbUCaEtmü:agb:ueNÑaH edayBit . kal
EdlRBHmhastVnwgsnÞnaCamYynayRBan eTIb
eBalnUvKafa 2 Kafa ³
Gnikásaeva kasavM eya vtßM briThisSti
Gebeta Tmsec©n n esa kasavmrhti.
GñkNaminTan;bg¥n;Twkct; kielssgát;citþk,t;bMBan
R)ascakbBaØaKµankarTUnµan tNðaeRskXøanminmansc©³.
CaCnRTúsþsIlsrilsaksB nwgesøókdNþb;edaykasav³
GñkenaHminKYrnaM[RbLak; nUvkasav³Tg;CyGrhnþ .
KafaenaH manesckþIGFib,aydUcenH mñal
RBanéRBeGIy buKÁlNa enAmankielsdUcTwkct;
manraK³CaedÍm R)ascakkarTUnµannUv®nÞiy TaMg

43
-85- -86-
vcIsc©³ KWmincUldl;KuNTaMgGs;enaH ehIyesøók
dNþb;nUvkasavB®sþ EdlRClk;edayTwkGm©t; buKÁl
enaH minKYrnwgesøókdNþb;nUvkasavB®sþenaHeLIy
KWminsmKYrCamYynwgsMBt;enaHÉg . rIÉKafaTI 2
Edlesþcd¿rIqTÞnþ)aneBalKW
eya c vnþksavsS sIelsu susmahieta
]ebeta Tmsec©n sev kasavmrhti .
cMENkGñkNax¢ak;ecalTwkct; sgát;kielsecHRKb;ecHRKan;
TUnµan®nÞiystidågTan; minPan;sµartIvcIsc©³ .
CaGñktaMgmaMkñúgsIlRKb;sBV nwgesøókdNþb;edaykasav³
GñkenaHeTIbKYrmannUvsiT§is½kþi RTRTg;Tukdak;kasavB®sþ .
edayesckþIfa buKÁlNa CaGñkCRmHnUv
kiels)an KWx¢ak;ecalnUvkielsdUcTwkct;TaMgenaH
)an .
bTfa sIelsu susmahieta edayesckþIfa
buKÁlNa CaGñkmansIlnigGacar³ taMgmaMedayl¥
bribUN’ buKÁlenaH eQµaHfa KYresøókdNþb;nUvsMBt;
kasav³enH .
RBHbrmsasþa kalEdlRBHGgÁRTg;RbkasnUv
esckþIenaH eTIbRBHGgÁRTg;Rtas;nUvRBHKafa ³
smb,ieta bufuseløn naeKa
GTudæcietþa luTÞkM GCÄPasi
kimtßiyM kisS va smµ ehtu
mmM vFI ksS va yM beyaeKa .
d¿rId¾RbesIr RtÚvRBanéRB)aj;ehIy edaysrd¾
eføas minmancitþRbTUsþ )anniyaynwgRBanéRBfa
Ensmøaj; GñkRtÚvkarGVI etIeRBaHehtuGVI )anCaGñk
smøab;eyIg mü:ageTot karRbkbenH Carbs;buKÁl
Na .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa kimtßiyM eday
esckþIfa GñkR)afñaGVITukkñúgGnaKt .
bTfa kisS va ERbfa eRBaHehtuGVI .

44
-87- -88-
GFib,ayfa edayehtuNa KWGñkcgeBorGVICamYynwg
eyIg .
bTfa ksS va edayesckþIfa b¤fa enHCa
bMNgrbs;GñkdéT KWGñkNa eRbIGñk[mksmøab;
eyIg .
kalEdlRBanesaNutþr R)ab;nUvesckþIenaH
dl;esþcd¿rI k¾)aneBalRBHKafa ³
kasisS reBaØa mehsI PTenþ
sa bUCíta raCkuel suPTÞa
sa tM GTÞs sa c mmM GsMsi
Tenþhi Getßati mmM Gevac .
bBiRtd¿rId¾ceRmIneGIy minEmn´eLIyKWRBHkSRtI
RsIRss;RswgÁarnaEdnkasI manRBHsvnIy_edaykþIR)afña.
RBHnageTvÍnamsuPTÞa EdleKbUCakñúgraCvgSa
subineXIjGñkehIyR)ab;´fa eyIgenHRtÚvkarnUvPøúkTaMgKU.
bNþabTTaMgenaHbTfabUCítaedayesckþIfa
EdlRbCaCnbUCaehIy kñúgzan³CaRBHGKÁmehsI .
bTfa GTÞs edayesckþIfa RBHnagRTg;
RBHsubinnimitþeXIjGñk .
bTfa GsMsi edayesckþIfa TaMgEdlRBH-
nagm©as; RTg;eR)as[eFVIskáar³dl;eyIg´ehIy nig
Rtas;R)ab;fa kñúgéRBhimBanþ manesþcd¿rI rUbrag
y:agenH enAkñúgkEnøgenaH .
bTfa Tenþhi edayesckþIfa RBHnageTvÍ)an
Rtas;R)ab;dl;eyIg´fa PøúkTaMg 2 rbs;esþcd¿rIenaH
manrsµI 6 BN’d¾rugerOg eyIgRtÚvkarnUvPøúkTaMgenaH
bMNgnwgeFVICaeRKÓgRbdab; GñkcUreTAnaMyknUvPøúkén
d¿rIenaH mk[eyIg .
RBHmhastV )ansþab;dUecñaHehIy k¾dågfa
enHCaGMeBIrbs;nagculøsuPTÞa . RBHmhastV xM
Gt;RTaMnUvTukçevTna ehIy)aneBalfa ³ RBHnag

45
-89- -90-
suPTÞaenaH minEmnRtÚvkarnUvPøúkTaMgBIrrbs;eyIgeT
enHKWCabMNgEdlb:gedÍm,I[Gñksmøab;eyIg eTIb
)anbBa¢ÚnGñk[mkdUecñH. kalEdlnwgsEmþgesckþI
teTA eTIbRBHmhastVeBalnUvKafa 2 Kafa ³
BhU hi em TnþyuKa ]Lara
ey em bitUnBa© bitamhanM
Canati sa ekaFna raCbutþI
vFtßika evrmkasi Bala .
RBHraCbuRtIR)akddågfa KUénPøúkNaenaHr:aeRcInéRk
rbs;bitaCÍtaeyIgén EtenHRsIéfømankþIvíeraF .
CamYynwgeyIgnagcgevra bMNgBaFaCab;CarhUt
nagCaRsIl¶g;lg;kñúgkþIeRkaF eTIb[GñkRsÚtmksmøab;eyIg.
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa em edayesckþIfa
PøúkTaMgLay CaeRcInelIkrbs;bitanigCÍtaénesþcd¿rI
enaH )anTukdak;kñúgTIkM)aMg edaybMNgfa kuM)andl;
nUvesckþIvínaseLIy . esþcd¿rIqTÞnþsMedAykPøúkd¿rI
TaMgenaH eTIbeBaly:agenH .
bTfa Canati edayesckþIfa RBHnagsuPTÞa
enaH RCabehIyfa Pøúkénd¿rImancMnYnd¾eRcIn lak;Tuk
dak;kñúgTIenH .
bTfa vFtßika edayesckþIfa b:uEnþRBHnag
suPTÞaenaH manbMNg[Gñksmøab;eyIg[søab;Et
mþg nag)ancgeBor eRBaHTuknUvesckþIBüa)aT sUm,I
RKan;EterOgbnþicbnþÜckñúgcitþ KWRBHnagnwg[eyIg
dl;nUvesckþIsøab; edayGMeBId¾kacsahavEdlman
sPaBEbbenH .
]edæhi tVM luTÞ xrM KehtVa
Tenþ em qinÞ bura mrami
vC¢asi tM ekaFnM raCbutþw
naeKa heta hnÞ msS Tnþa .
EnRBanéRBeGIyGñkeRkakmkr:a cUrcab;rNarehIyGarnUvPøúk
TaMgKUenHcuHeyIgRTaMnwgTukç eyIglHbg;PøúkmunnwgmrNa.

46
-91- -92-
GñkKb,ITUlRBHraCbuRtI EdlmanesckþIxwgeRkaFenaHfa
esþcd¿rIs)ansøab;ehIyNa enHKUTnþasUmyagTTYl .
bTfa xrM ERbfa rNar .
bTfa bura mrami edayesckþIfa eBlEdl
eyIgenAminTan;søab; .
bTfa vC¢asi edayesckþIfa GñkKb,I
RkabTUl .
bTfa hnÞ msS Tnþa edayesckþIfa Gñk
Kb,ITUlRBHnagsuPTÞaenaHfa esþcd¿rIenaHRtÚvTUl-
RBHbgÁ¿smøab;[søab;ehIy menarfrbs;RBHnag)an
dl;TIbMputehIy sUmRBHnagyagTTYlnUvPøúkTaMgKU
enH rbs;esþcd¿rIenaHcuH .
nayRBanesaNutþr )ansþab;Bakürbs;esþc
d¿rIehIy k¾eRkakeLIgcakTIGgÁúy kan;rNarcUlmk
Cít²esþcd¿rI edayKitfa eyIgnwgkat;ykPøúkeTA .
Éesþcd¿rIenaHkm<s;RbmaN 120 htß Qrx<s;
RtEdthak;dUcCaPñMR)ak; edayehtuenH RBan
esaNutþreTIbeQagGarPøúkmindl; . lMdab;enaH
RBHmhastV eTIbdak;kaycuHedk»nk,al[Tab .
xN³enaHÉgnayRBan k¾)anCan;RbemayEdldUc
CaPYgR)ak;rbs;RBHmhastV eLIgeTAenAelIsIs³
bIdUcCaeLIgeTAQrelIkMBUlPñMéklas ehIyyk
CgÁg;bukrujsac;EdlsMyugcuHRtg;mat; jat;cUleTA
xagkñúg . RBancuHGMBIsIs³énesþcd¿rImkvíj eTIb
s‘krNarcUleTAxagkñúgmat; ykédTaMgBIrTajcuH
rujeLIg y:agRbjab;Rbjal; . TukçevTnaekIteLIg
dl;RBHmhastVd¾y:agxøaMgkøa mat;eBjeTAeday
RBHelahit . kalebInayRBanGarcuH GareLIg k¾
minGacGar[dac;nUvPøúkenaH)aneLIy . kñúgkal
enaH RBHmhastV eTIbxMx¢ak;elahitecjBImat; s‘U
RTaMnUvTukçevTna sYrnayRBanfa smøaj;eGIy Gñkmin
Gacnwgkat;Pøúk[dac;)aneTb¤ ? nayRBanesaNutþr

47
-93- -94-
u
u
¾
½
)antbfa ³ BitEmnehIyelakm©as; . RBHmhastV
taMgstimaM eBalfa ebIdUecñaH GñkcUrelIkRbemay
rbs;eyIgeLIg [cab;nUvdgrNarxagelI eRBaH
eyIgxøÜnÉg minmankmøaMgnwgelIkRbemayrbs;xøÜn
Ég)an . nayRBank¾)aneFVItamy:agenaH . RBH-
mhastVykRbemaycab;kan;édrNar ehIyxMGar
PøúkxøÜnÉg Rsab;EtPøúkTaMgBIrdac;cuH hak;dUcCakat;
EmkeQIdUecñaHÉg . esþcd¿rIeTIb[nayRBan naMPøúk
TaMgenaH mkkan;enAnwgRbemay ehIyeBalfa ³
smøaj;RBan eyIg[PøúkTaMgenH minEmnfa eyIg
minRsLaj;enaHeT ehIyeyIg k¾min)anR)afñanUv
PaBCa RBHnÞ Camar CaRBhµeLIy b:uEnþeRBaH
PøúkKWRBHsBVBaØtBaØaNenaH eyIgRsLaj;CagKU
énPøúkenH rab;ryBan;dg . sUmbuNüenH cUr
Cabc©yénkar)anseRmc nUvRBHsBVBaØtBaØaN .
rYcehIy RBHmhastVk¾)an[PøúkeTARBan ehIysYr
fa etIGñkmkdl;TIenHGs;eBlb:unµanEdr ? kalEdl
nay RBanR)ab;fa ³ 7 qñaM 7 Ex 7 éf¶ eTIbRBHmha-
stVeBalfa ³ GeBa¢IjGñkeTAedayGanuPaBénPøúk 1
KUenH Gñknwgdl;RBHnKrBaraNsI xagkñúg 7 éf¶
b:ueNÑaH .
RBHmhastV )aneFVInUvkarrkSa [dl;nay
RBanesaNutþrenaH bBa¢ÚneKeTAedaytaMgsc©aFidæan
fa ³
eyIgCaGñkRtÚvRBÜjBisTmøúHragkayehIy
sUm,IRtÚvTukçevTnaRKbsgát;dxøaMgkøa k¾min)anKit
RbTUsr:aydl;buKÁl EdlesøókdNþb;nUvkasav-
B®sþ . ebIesckþIenHCakarBit eyIgCaesþcd¿rIsUm
GFidæan sUm[BaLRmwKkñúgéRBsNÐ³ kuMKb,Imk
raMgsÞH eFVInUvGnþray[dl;nayRBanenHeLIy .
kñúgRKaenaHÉg kalEdlRBHmhastVbBa¢Ún
nayRBan[eTAehIy k¾)andYlcuH eFVInUvkalkiriya

48
-95- -96-
TaMgEdlBYkd¿rI nignagmhasuPTÞa minTan;)anmk
dl;víjpg .
RBHbrmsasþa kalEdlRBHGgÁRTg;RbkasnUv
esckþIenaH eTIbRtas;nUvRBHKafa ³
]dæay esa lueTÞa xrM KehtVa
eqtVan Tnþani KCutþmsS
vKÁÚ sueP Gb,díem bzBüa
GaTay bkáami teta hi xib,M .
RBanéRBenaH eRkakQreLIg ehIycab;rNar
GarnUvPøúkénd¿rId¾RbesIr ehIyk¾yknUvPøúkd¾l¥s¥at
minmanPøúkÉeToteRbóbpÞåm)anelIEpndÍ edÍrecos
ecjeTAGMBITIenaH y:agqab; .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa vKÁÚ ERbfa l¥d¾
vísal .
bTfa sueP ERbfa s¥at .
bTfa Gb,díem edayesckþIfa l¥s¥at rkPøúk
déTkñúgEpndÍenHeRbóbmin)an .
kalnayRBanenaH ecosecjeTAehIy d¿rI
TaMgLayk¾mkdl; edaymin)aneXIjnUvbc©amitþ
eLIy . RBHbrmsasþa RBHGgÁRTg;Rtas;nUvRBHKafa
Cabnþ ³
Pydþita naKveFn Gdþa
ey et naKa Gdæ Tisa viFavu¿
GTisVan e)asM KCbc©amitþM
bc©aKmuM eyn esa naKraCa .
BYkd¿rIRtÚvP½y ebotebonehIy dl;nUvesckþI
TukçRBÜy eRBaHeKsmøab;nUvd¿rId¾RbesIr )ansÞúHeTA
RKb;TisTaMg 8 luHmineXIjbursCasRtÚvnwgd¿rI k¾
RtLb;mkkan;TIénesþcd¿rId¾RbesIrvíj .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa Pydþíta eday
esckþIfa edaykarP½yxøaccMeBaHmrNP½y cUlmk
KMramehIy .

49
-97- -98-
bTfa Gdþa ERbfa dl;nUvesckþITukç .
bTfa KCbc©amitþM )andl; buKÁlEdlCa
sRtÚvrbs;esþcd¿rI .
bTfa eyn esa edayesckþIfa esþcd¿rI
enaH dYlcuHeFVIkalkiriya kñúgTIland¾FMTUlay dUcCa
PñMéklas d¿rITaMgLay naMKñamkkan;TIenaH .
cMENknagmhasuPTÞa EdlmkRBmKñanwgd¿rI
TaMgenaHkþI d¿rITaMg 8000 kþI naMKñayMERskeBjTMhwg
kñúgTIenaHehIynaMKñaeTAkan;sMNak;énRBHbec©kBuT§.
d¿rIEdlCakulubk³énRBHmhastV )anRkabTUldl;
RBHbec©kBuT§fa ³ bBiRt RBHGgÁd¾ceRmIn bc©yTayk
rbs;elakm©as;TaMgLay RtÚv)aj;edayRBÜjBis eFVI
kalkiriyaehIy sUmnimnþnUvelakm©as;TaMgLay
eTAemIlsBrbs;bc©yTaykenaH . cMENkRBH-
bec©kBuT§TaMg 500 GgÁ k¾ehaHmktampøÚvGakas cuH
Rtg;TIland¾FMenaHÉg . xN³enaH d¿rIFM² CYyKña
ykPøúkelIksrIrkayrbs;esþcd¿rI eLIgkan;citkaFar
¬eCÍgfár ¦ ehIyeFVIQabnkic© . RBHbec©kBuT§TaMg-
Lay eFVIkarsVaFüayRBHFm’enAkñúgTIbUCasBesþcd¿rI
enaHrhUtdl;PøW . d¿rITaMg 8000 naMKñaBnøt;ePøIgeday
kareRsacTwkRtg;eCÍgfárrYceRscehIy )an[mha-
suPTÞanaMmux mkkan;lMenArbs;xøÜn .
enaH k¾)anRtas;nUvRBHKafa ³
et ttß knÞitVa eraTitVan naKa
sIes sek bMsukM »kiritVa
GaKmwsu et seBV skM niektM
burkçtVa mehsw sBVPTÞM .
d¿rId¾RbesIrTaMgenaH knÞk;kenÞjERskeraT_kñúg
TIenaH ehIyerayraynUvkemÞcepH Rtg;TIbUCasB
dak;elIsIs³rbs;xøÜn . d¿rITaMgGs;enaH k¾[emd¿rICa
mehsI eQµaHsBVPTÞaedÍrmux mkkan;TIenArbs;xøÜn.

50
-99- -100-
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa bMsukM )andl;FUlI
énsrIrgÁar KWepHFüÚgRtg;TIbUCasB .
cMENknayRBanesaNutþr ykPøúkTaMgKUmk
enAminTan;RKb; 7 éf¶pg k¾dl;RBHnKrBaraNsI .
RBHbrmsasþa RTg;Rtas;RBHKafaCabnþ ³
GaTay Tnþani KCutþmsS
suvNÑraCÍhi smnþemaTer
esa luTÞeka kasiburM ])aKmi
]bensi esa raCkBaØay Tenþ
naeKa heta hnÞ msS Tnþa .
RBanéRBenaH)annaMykPøúkTaMgKUénd¿rId¾RbesIr
CaPøúkl¥ s¥at minmanPøúkÉeToteRbóbpÞåm)an enAelI
EpndÍ PøWsBVedayrsµI manBN’dUcmas ehIycUl
eTAkan;EdnkasI . RBanéRBenaH k¾beg¥annUvPøúk
TaMgKU fVayRBHraCkBaØafa d¿rId¾RbesIr TUlRBHbgÁ¿
Ca´smøab;)anehIy sUmRBHnagTTYlyk enHCaPøúk
rbs;d¿rIenaH .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa suvNÑraCÍhi eday
esckþIfa caMgCHrsµImanBN’dUcmas .
bTfa smnþemaTer edayesckþIfa CHrsµI
BN’maseTAedayCu¿víjkñúgéRBsNÐ³ .
bTfa ]bensi edayesckþIfa cMENknay
RBanesaNutþr bBa¢Únd¿NwgeTATUlRBHeTvÍfa TUl-
RBHbgÁ¿nwgnaMPøúkTaMgKU EdlcaMgCHrsµI 6 BN’ én
esþcd¿rIqTÞnþcUlmkfVay sUmRBHeTvÍRTg;eR)as[eK
Rbdab;tak;EtgnUvRBHnKr [dUcCanKreTvta . nay
RBank¾cUlkan;RBHnKr eLIgeTAkan;R)asaT naMPøúk
TaMgKUcUleTA . kalEdlRBannaMPøúkcUleTAehIy
k¾RkabTUlfa bBiRtRBHnagm©as; TUlRBHbgÁ¿)andåg
fa RBHnagm©as; mankarxwgeRkaFedayehtubnþic-
bnþÜc ehIycgeBornwgesþcd¿rINa TUlRBHbgÁ¿ )an

51
-101- -102-
smøab;nUvd¿rIenaHehIy sUmyagRBHnagm©as;TtemIl
cuH enHKWPøúkTaMgKUénesþcd¿rIenaH . nayRBan k¾)an
fVaynUvPøúkenaHdl;RBHnagsuPTÞa . RBHnagsuPTÞa
)anykRbdab;RTeFVIedayEkvmNI TTYlnUvKUénPøúkd¾
víciRt manrsµI 6 BN’ rbs;RBHmhastV mkdak;Rtg;
edÍmRTÚg TtRBHenRtemIlPøúkénsVamId¾CaTIRsLaj;
rbs;RBHnagkñúgCatimun . PøamenaH RBHeTvÍ )an
rlwkfa nayRBanesaNutþr smøab;esþcd¿rI Edlman
sPaBd¾l¥EbbenH [)at;bg;CÍvít ehIykat;ykPøúk
TaMgKUmk . kalEdlRBHnagnwkdl;GnusSavrÍy_
CamYynwgRBHmhastV RTg;k¾esakesAd¾éRkElg
minGacGt;RTaM)an . eBlenaH dYghb£T½yrbs;
RBHnagk¾)anEbkFøay ehIyeFVIkalkiriyaeTA kñúgéf¶
enaHÉg .
enaH RBHGgÁ)anRtas;nUvRBHKafa ³
TisVan Tnþani KCutþmsS
Ptþú biysS burimay Catiya
tetßv tsSa hTyM Gpasi
etenv sa kalmkasi Bala .
RBHnagsuPTÞa )anTteXIjPøúkTaMgKUénd¿rId¾
RbesIr EdlFøab;CabþId¾CaTIRsLaj;GMBICatimun k¾Ebk
hb£T½ykñúgTIenaHÉg ehtuenaH RBHnagCaRsIl¶g;
)anesayRBHvílal½yeTA .
RBHFmµsgÁahketßrTaMgLay kalEdl
sresIrnUvRBHKuNénRBHTsBl eTIb)ansEmþgCa
Kafa ³
sem<aFibetþa c mhanuPaeva
sitM GkasI brisay meCÄ
bucäwsu PikçÚ suvimutþcitþa
nakareN )atukeranþi BuT§a .

52
-103- -104-
RBHbrmsasþa RBHGgÁ)anseRmcnUvsem<a-
FiBaØaNpg manGanuPaBeRcInpg )aneFVInUvkarjjwm
kñúgkNþalénBYkbris½T . PikçúTaMgLayEdlman
citþputRsLHehIy )anRkabbgÁ¿TUlsYrfa RBHBuT§
TaMgLay minEdleFVInUvkarjjwm[R)akd eday
tehtueT .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa sitM GakasI eday
esckþIfa mñalGavuesaTaMgLay RBHbrmsasþa
RTg;)anseRmcnUvRBHsem<aFiBaØaN ehIymannUv
GanuPaBeRcIn éf¶mYy RBHGgÁRTg;Kg;elIFmµasn³
Edl)anRbdab;tak;EtgehIy kNþalbris½T kñúg
salaFmµsPa RTg;eFVInUvkarjjwm .
bTfa nakareN edayesckþIfaPikçúTaMgLay
EdlCaRBHxINaRsB )anRkabTUlsYrfa bBiRt
RBHGgÁd¾ceRmIn FmµtaRBHBuT§TaMgLay minEdleFVInUv
karjjwm edaytehtueT . k¾karjjwmrbs;
RBHGgÁEdlRTg;eFVIehIy etIGVIhñ+ EdlCaehtu [
RBHGgÁRTg;jjwm .
ymTÞsaf Thrw kumarw
kasavrtßM GnKariyM crnþw
sa exa tTa raCkBaØa Gehasi
GhM tTa naKraCa Gehasw .
GñkTaMgLay )aneXIjnagRkmuMCaekµgRsINa
esøókdNþb;sMBt;kasav³ RbRBwtþGnaKariyvtþ nag
PikçúnIenaH kñúgkalenaHKWRBHraCkBaØa . Éesþcd¿rI
kñúgkalenaH KWCa tfaKt .
bTfa ymTÞsaf edayesckþIfa mñal
GavuesaTaMgLay RBHsasþa EdlPikçúTaMgLayTUl
sYrdUecñHehIy kalEdlRBHGgÁRTg;Rtas;R)ab;ehtu
énkarjjwmrbs;RBHGgÁ RTg;cg¥úlPikçúnIRkmuMmYyGgÁ
ehIyRTg;Rtas;dUecñHfa mñalPikçúTaMgLay GñkTaMg-
LayeXIjekµgRsIenHNa EdleBjRkmuM RKgnUv

53
-105- -106-
kasavB®sþ bYsRbRBwtþnUvGnaKariyvtþ kñúgRBH-
sasnaenH nagPikçúnIenaH KWRBHnagsuPTÞaraCkBaØa
kñúgkalenaH EdlCaGñkeRbInayRBanesaNutþreTA
fa GñkcUrykRBÜjlabfñaMBis eTA)aj;smøab;esþc
d¿rI . kalenaH tfaKtCaesþcd¿rI EdlnayRBan
esaNutþr)aneTA)aj; [dl;nUvkarGs;CÍvít .
GaTay Tnþani KCutþmsS
eya luTÞeka kasiburM ])aKmi
esa exa tTa eTvTetþa Gehasi .
RBanéRBNa kan;yknUvPøúkTaMgLay énd¿rI
d¾RbesIr CaPøúkd¾l¥s¥at minmanPøúkÉeToteRbóbpÞåm
)anelIEpndÍ ehIycUleTAkan;kasiburI RBanéRBenaH
kñúgkalenaH KWCaeTvTtþ .
bTfa eTvTetþa edayesckþIfa mñalPikçú
TaMgLay nayRBanesaNutþr kñúgRKaenaH )anmkCa
eTvTtþ kñúgkalenH .
GnavsUrM cirrtþsMsitM
]c©avcM critmiTM buraNM
vItTÞera vItesaeka viseløa
syM GPiBaØay GPasi BueT§a .
RBHBuT§GgÁ RTg;R)ascakesckþIRkvl;Rkvay
R)ascakesckþIesak R)ascaknUvkUnsrKWraK³ )an
RCabc,as;edayRBHGgÁÉg ehIyRTg;sEmþg nUvcrit
x<s;nigTabkñúgkalmun EdlGenÞaleTAGs;kald¾
yUr hak;dUcCaminknøgéf¶ .
bTfa GnavsUrM kat;bTCa n GvsUrM ERbfa
RBHGaTitüenAminTan;GsþgÁt .
bTfa cirrtþsMsitM edayesckþIfa rab;eday
eBld¾yUrGEgVg RBHGgÁRTg;Rtac;rgÁat;eTAehIy KW
RTg;sÞúHeTAehIy )andl;RTg;RbRBwtþmkehIyeday
lMdab; kñúgTIbMputénekadíkb,minticeLIy . elak

54
-107- -108-
eBalBakü GFib,ayTukfa mñalGavuesaTaMgLay
RBHBuT§CaGm©as; Edlfa RTg;R)ascaknUvkarRkvl;-
Rkvay eRBaHRBHGgÁR)ascakkiels manraK³
CaedÍm . Edlfa RTg;R)ascaknUvesckþIesak
eRBaHminmankaresakesAEdlekItGMBIjati nigRTBü
CaedÍm . Edlfa RTg;R)ascaknUvkUnsr eRBaH
R)ascaknUvkUnsr manraK³CaedÍm . RTg;RCab
c,as;edayRBHGgÁÉg ehIy)anRtas;erOgenH Edl
CaerOgBIburaN .
EdleQµaHfaRBHcriyaTaMgx<s;TaMgTab eRBaH
RTg;x<s; edayGMNacénbuBVcriyarbs;RBHGgÁ nig
eRBaHTab edayGMNacéncriyarbs;RBHnagsuPTÞa
raCFIta nig criyarbs;nayRBanesaNutþr KWhak;
dUcCa GMeBIEdleFVIedaykarvegVg nigR)ascakkar
vegVgenaH eFVIenAeBlRBwk ehIyRBHGgÁRTg;rlwk)an
enAeBll¶acéf¶enaH dUecñaHÉg .
GhM eva etn kaeln Gehasw ttß Pikçeva
naKraCa tTaehasw ÉvM Faerf Catknþi .
mñalPikçúTaMgLay kalenaH tfaKtenAkñúg
TIenaH tfaKtKWCaesþcd¿rI . GñkTaMgLay cUrcaMTuk
nUvCatky:agenHcuH .
bTfa eva kñúgbTfa GhM eva enHRKan;EtCa
ni)at . esckþIfa mñalPikçúTaMgLay kalenaH
tfaKt)anCaesþcd¿rIenAnwgRsHqTÞnþenaH .
bTfa naKraCa edayesckþIfa kñúgkalenaH
nwgfaCaGñkNak¾eTEdr edayBit k¾KWtfaKtCaesþc
d¿rIqTÞnþ .
bTfa ÉvM Faerf edayesckþIfa GñkTaMg-
Lay cUrRTRTg;caMTuk KWKb,IeronnUvRBHCatkenH
edayRbkardUecñHÉg .
mnusSTaMgLay )ansþab;nUvRBHFm’eTsna
ehIy )anseRmcCaRBHesatabnñCaedÍm . cMENk

55
-109- -110-
½½
½
½
nagPikçúnIRkmuMGgÁenaH ceRmInvíbsSnaehIy eRkay
mkk¾)anseRmcnUvRBHGrhtþpl .
cb; qTÞnþCatk
3
eroberogkMNaBükñúgqTÞnþCatk
RBHraCasnÞnanwgRBHmehsI
mñalnagsuPTÞaKYrnacréN xøÜnR)aNeCÍgédbIdUcCamas
sm,úrelOgx©IRsIveraPas enRtal¥l¥Hvíessvísal .
etInagekItGVIeTIbRsIesaka P®kþaRseBanTukçGUnBuMRsal
bIdUcbTumeKxJaMehIyhal Gm,almalakñúgRKaRsBab;.
bBiRtmharaCGMNacbvr ´m©as;caj;KP’eRBaHEtyl;sbþi
cMNg;cEmøkERkgEbøkGPBV minGac)anRTBüRbsBVTukçRBÜy.
kamKuNTaMgGs;Carbs;mnusSa kñúgelakenHr:aÉNanImYy
suT§Etrbs;eyIgm©as;GUnkuMRBÜy erombgnwgCYytamcitþGUncg;.
bBiRtRBHGgÁsUmRTg;[RBan Edlmanb:unµankñúgEdndÍRTg;
mkRbCu¿KñakuMbIrarg; nwgR)ab;cMNg;dl;BYkRBanéRB.
sUmRBHeTvÍTtRBHenRta BYkRBanenHNasuT§manfVÍéd
CaGñkekøóvkøasÁal;RmwKsÁal;éRB edÍm,IkSRtéføs‘UkSynwgCYy.
RBHnagsuPTÞaeBaleTArkBYkRBan
luTÞbuRtTaMgGs;EdlekaHRbCu¿ cUrsþab;Bakü´erobrab;TukçRBÜy
´subineXIjd¿rIsmYy citþjr½rBa¢ÜyeRBaHcg;)anPøúk.
eRBaHPøúkTaMgKUEcgcaMgrsµI qBVNÑrgSIhtßIRbmux
PJak;eLIgkalNacinþaekItTukç ebImin)anPøúk´muxCakSy .
BYkRBanTUlsYresckþInwgRBHeTvI
BYkkUnecARBanmanrab;Ban;nak; )ansþab;B¤Cak;PJak;ep¥ÍleBkéRk
kñúgcitþRKb;KñamankarsgSy fa»m©as;éfød¿rIGVIhñwg .
bitaCÍtajatisaelahit éneyIg´BitKWtEdldåg
esþcd¿rIsarGs©arümøúwg² minEdl)andåg)aneXIjB¤eLIy.

56
½
-111- -112-
ö
KWPøúkqTÞnþqBVNÑrgSI RBHraCbuRtIsUmRTg;Rtas;eqøIy
subinemþcxøHRTg;Rtas;[ehIy kuMbIkenþIykuMeLIylak;karN_.
TistUcmanbYnCYnnwgTisFM elIeRkamCYbCu¿RKb;db;Tisa
etIesþcd¿rIzítenATisNa sUmRBHvacatamkaryl;sbþi.
esþcd¿rIsPøúkqrgSI QredÍredkdÍRbRktITaMgsBV
gUtTwky:agNabrivartamCab; RBHnagerobrab;sBVRKb;eTIbl¥.
RBHnagsuPTÞaeqøIyR)ab;esckþI
dl;RBanesaNutþr
GñkecjGMBITItaMgenHeTA RtÚvedÍrsMedAeTATis]tþr
qøgPñMFM²eLIgx<s;t² x<s;éRkbvrPñMTIR)aMBIr .
PñMenaHmaneQµaHsuvNÑbsS³ GñkeXIjRbckSbu)aKirI
RBmTaMgkinñrG‘UGrmUlmIr suvNÑKirIsBÞstVRThwg .
GñkcUreLIgPñMC¿rMkinñr rYcehIy»nkenRtasmøwg
emIlcuHmkeRkamdl;eCÍgPñMhñwg RKaenaHGñkdågehtukarN_R)akd.
KWGñk)aneXIjesþcéRCmYyedÍm manBYrsem,ImR)aMbIBan;Kt;
nieRKaFraCamanBN’R)akd )alIkMNt;emXveNÑa .
esþcd¿rIsPøúkqrgSI enAeRkamedÍméRCeCaKCyeBjeBar
KµanGVIp©aj;)ansnþanTn;eTar esþckuBa¢erabrivarjIeQµal.
d¿rIrkSamanR)aMbIBan; GgÁrkSqTÞnþPøúkdUccenÞal
snÞúHdUcxül;RbharxµaMgecal mingaynwgcUldl;stVCam©as;.
brivarTaMgenaHERskRsúHKYrsøút eRkveRkaFbMputsUm,Ixül;b:H
QrEGbÉkGgÁdegðÍmxøaMgNas; sUrxül;B¤c,as;keRkIkFrNI.
ebI)aneXIjmnusSkñúgTIenaHÉg KµanxøacrEGgcab;e)akCan;QøI
eFVI[CaepHCapg;FUlI )at;bg;CÍvÍexÞcxÞIsUnül¥g .
CítTIlMenAénesþcd¿rI mane)akçrNIs¥atéRkknøg
mehaTkaTwkføaeRcInpg páamanlMGgrIkerayeRBagRBat.
kMBg;rabesµIEsnmenarmü edrdasedayXµúMPmrCati
Éesþcd¿rIEtgenAminXøat BIRsHClCatRsBkaybvr.
esþcd¿rIsbvrGgÁkay Es,kssussaydUcpáaQUks
CRmHsIs³rIkrayeRtkGr RTg;páabvr]b,lmala .
[emd¿rImehsIstV mannambBaØtþisBVPTÞa
naMmuxeTAkan;nieRKaFraCa b¤k¾KuhalMenAGatµa .

57
½
-113- -114-
RBanesaNutþrsYrbBa¢ak;RBHeTvI
bBiRtsemþcRBHraCeTvÍ eRKÓgEkvmNIPJIGlgáar
masR)ak;EkvkgmanEkvmukþa evLúriyaKWEkvéBTUrü .
rtn³RKb;y:agkñúgraCRtkUl ebIrYmRbmUlcat;cUlBhU
bu:EnþRBHnagRTg;enAKitKUr [RBants‘Usmøab;mhastV .
edÍm,IykPøúkesþcd¿rIs éRBPñMeRcIntehIyq¶ayeBkkþat;
]bsKÁeBkkUvEdlRtÚvqøgkat; KWminEmnstVEdlgayRbhar.
bBiRtsemþcRBHCnnI etIRBHeTvÍBitCaRtÚvkar
edÍm,IykPøúkb¤k¾R)afña RbharkUnecAepABgSRBanBit.
RBHeTvIRTg;eqøIysarPaB
EnmñalnayRBankuMmankgça eyIgmansSaTaMgkarGn;citþ
nwkeXIjerOgedÍmeyIgrIgérBit eTIbeyIgriHKittameBorEdlcg.
mñalnayRBanéRBcUréllkcuH RbsinkarenaHsmtambMNg
R)aMRsúkyksYy)anmYyEsnmþg eyIgnwgtbsñgsgKuNdl;RBan.
Ensmøaj;RBankuMman)armÖ CatimuneyIgxMsnSMeFVITan
dl;RBHbec©keBaFiBaØaN rYcehIyeyIgmanesckþIR)afña.
fasUm[eyIg)aneLIgzan³ mansiT§imans½kþiseRmckic©kar
GaceRbInayRBanmk)aj;Rbhar ykPøúkKCsarCakarseRmc.
cUrRBaneTAcuH[luHkargar kuMxøackuMrataMgcitþbþÚrpþac;
eyIg)ancgeBormuxEtseRmckat;PøúkfVayesþcrgVan;)anRBan.
d¿rIqTÞnþTUnµanRBanesaNutþr
GñkNaminTan;bg¥n;Twkct; kielssgát;citþk,t;bMBan
R)ascakbBaØaKµankarTUnµan tNðaeRskXøanminmansc©³.
CaCnRTúsþsIlsrilsaksB nwgesøókdNþb;edaykasav³
GñkenaHminKYrnaM[RbLak; nUvkasav³Tg;CyGrhnþ .
cMENkGñkNax¢ak;ecalTwkct; sgát;kielsecHRKb;ecHRKan;
TUnµan®nÞiystidågTan; minPan;sµartIvcIsc©³ .
CaGñktaMgmaMkñúgsIlRKb;sBV nwgesøókdNþb;edaykasav³
GñkenaHeTIbKYrmannUvsiT§is½kþi RTRTg;Tukdak;kasavB®sþ .
Ensmøaj;RBanGñkmankarGVI eTIb)aj;d¿rIeRBaHkþIeTamnsS
b¤eRBaHRtÚvkaredayRTBürbs; b¤kic©TaMgGs;eRBaHeKeRbImk.
smøaj;RBaneGIyeyIgminRbTUsþ RtÚvsr)aj;FøúHk¾eyIgminesak
GMeBIGñkeFVICakmµTabefak sUmGñkR)ab;mketIeRBaHehtuGVI.

58
-115- -116-
½
½ :
RBanesaNutþreBalnwgd¿rIqTÞnþ
bBiRtd¿rId¾ceRmIneGIy minEmn´eLIyKWRBHkSRtI
RsIRss;RswgÁarnaEdnkasI manRBHsvnIy_edaykþIR)afña.
RBHnageTvÍnamsuPTÞa EdleKbUCakñúgraCvgSa
subineXIjGñkehIyR)ab;´fa eyIgenHRtÚvkarPøúkKUrgSI.
d¿rIqTÞnþbric©aKPøúkbMeBjRBH)armI
RBHraCbuRtIR)akddågfa KUénPøúkNaenaHr:aeRcInéRk
rbs;bitaCÍtaeyIgén EtenHRsIéfømankþIvíeraF .
CamYynwgeyIgnagcgevra bMNgBaFaCab;CarhUt
nagCaRsIl¶g;lg;kñúgkþIeRkaF eTIb[GñkRsÚtmksmøab;eyIg.
Gñklb)aj;eyIgd¿eLIgRBÜjBis )aj;RtÚvcMTisBisekþAdUcePøIg
eyIgGacCan;GñkkemÞcnwgeCÍg cUrGñkeRkakeLIgeyIgminRbhar.
»smøaj;RBaneyIgRTaMnwgTukç eyIg[TanPøúkmunkSyCÍva
minEmneyIgs¥b;nUvPøúkenHNa k¾minR)afñaeTvtanÞRBhµ.
EteyIgR)afñasem<aFiBaØaN naMstVekadílanniBVansuxFM
eyIgsag)armIxnþIGb;rM naMmnusSnÞRBhµ[qøgcakTukç.
EnRBanéRBeGIyGñkcUlmkr:a ehIycab;rNarGarkat;nUvPøúk
TaMgKUenHcuHeyIgRTaMnwgTukç eyIglHbg;PøúkmunnwgmrNa.
GñkKb,ITUlRBHraCbuRtI EdlmanesckþIxwgeRkaFenaHfa
esþcd¿rIs)ansøab;ehIyNa enHKUTnþaénKCsarenaH .
bBiRtRBHnagsUmyagTTYl d¿rImundYlRsúHRsÜlsenþas
bric©aKnUvPøúktmanRbTUsþ R)afña[luHeBaFiBaØaNéføføa.
RBHeBaFistVGFidæan[RBan)ansuxtampøÚv
eyIgRtÚvRBÜjBisTmøúHragkay minRbTUsr:aydl;Cnb£süa
nigeRBaHRBanCab;dNþb;kaya sMBt;éføføaTg;CyeBaFiBaØaN.
ebIesckþIenHCakarEmnBit eyIgsUmtaMgcitþsc©aFidæan
kñúgéRBEdlmanBaLRmwKsamanü sUmkuMrMxandl;RBaneLIyNa.
-kalEdlmhastVCaBuT§gáÚr lHPøúkTaMgKUbþÚryksmµa
sem<aFiBaØaNmanerOgesaka dl;BYkKCsarmhasuPTÞa .
RBHeBaFistVBitCaGs©arü munnwgmrNaRTaMTukçevTna
xnþIemtþatbnwgevra RBÜjBiskøayCamalafVayRBH.
3

59
-117- -118-
GanisgSénkarrm¶ab;esckþIeRkaF
3
RBHsasþa kalEdlRBHGgÁKg;Rbfab;enA
GKÁaLvectiy RTg;R)arB§eTvtamYyGgÁEdlmanbBaða
CamYyPikçúmYyrUb RBHGgÁRTg;Rtas;nUvRBHFm’eTsna
enHfa « eya ev ]b,titM ekaFM » CaedÍm .
Piikçúkab;edImeQIEdleTvtaGaRs½yenA
esckþIBisþarfa kalRBHsasþaRTg;GnuBaØatnUv
esnasn³dl;PikçúsgÇehIy nigkalesnasn³
TaMgLay EdlRKhsßTaMgLay manesdæÍkñúgRkúg
raCRKwHCaedÍm kMBugcat;Ecg[eKeFVI kñúgkalenaH
manPikçúGñkRsúkGaLvÍmYyGgÁ )ansagnUvesnasn³
rbs;xøÜn .
PikçúmYyGgÁenaH )aneXIjedÍmeQImYyedÍm
EdleFVI[elakeBjcitþ . enAeBlEdlelakerobcM
nwgkab;edÍmeQIenaH Rsab;EteTvtamankUntUcmYy
GgÁ EdlGaRs½yenAnwgedÍmeQIenaHÉg CakEnøg
EdleTvraCkñúgzancatumµharaCíka GnuBaØat[enA
)anBkUnnwgcegáHmkQrGgVrPikçúGgÁenaHfa ³ bBiRt
RBHKuNm©as; sUmRBHKuNm©as;kuMkab;vímanrbs;´
m©as;eLIy eRBaH´m©as;minGacBkUnedÍrrsat;GENþt
edayminmanTIkEnøgenAenaHeT .
PikçúKitfa eyIgminGacnwgrknUvedÍmeQIepSg
[)anl¥dUcedÍmeQIenHeLIy . PikçúeTIbmineGIeBInwg
BaküGgVrrbs;eTvtaenaH .
eTvtaKitfa PikçúenHeXIjTarkehIy nwg
Qb;kab;CaBitR)akd . eTvtaeTIbykkUneTAdak;enA
nwgEmkeQIRtg;kEnøgEdlPikçúRtÚvkab; TaMgEdlelak
kMBugEtyarBUefAedÍm,Inwgkab;eTAehIyenaH .

60
-119- -120-
½ ¾
cMENkPikçúkalEdlelak)anyarBUefA edÍm,I
nwgkab;eTAehIy elakminGacbBaÄb;nUvBUefAenaH
)aneLIy k¾eFVI[dac;édkUneTvtaenaHeTA .
eTvtaekItesckþIeRkaFy:agxøaMg )anelIkéd
TaMgBIreLIgedayectnafaGjnwgTHPikçúenH[søab;.
EtPøamenaH k¾)anKity:agenHfa PikçúenHCaGñkman
sIl ebIeyIgsmøab;elakeTA eyIgRtÚvFøak;nrk É
eTvtadéTeTot kal)anCYbPikçúTaMgLayNa kab;
edÍmeQIrbs;xøÜnehIy nwgykeyIgCaKMrU rYcehIy
nwgsmøab;PikçúTaMgLayenaH .
)ansþab;mkfa enAéRBhimBanþ mankarRbCMu
eTvta ral;²éf¶bkS . kñúgéRBhimBanþenaH BYkeTvta
rEmgsYrnUvrukçFm’fa GñktaMgenA b¤mintaMgenAkñúgrukç-
Fm’ . eQµaHfa « rukçFm’ » )andl; karEdlrukç-
eTvtaminRbTUsr:aytampøÚvcitþ enAeBlEdledÍmeQI
CalMenArbs;xøÜnRtÚvkab; . bNþaeTvtaTaMgenaH
eTvtaGgÁNamintaMgenAkñúgrukçFm’eT eTvtaGgÁenaH
RtÚveKbeNþjmin[cUlrYmkñúgGgÁRbCuMeLIy .
eTvtaGgÁenHÉg )anBicarNaeXIjeTas
kñúgkarmintaMgenAkñúgrukçFm’ ehIy)anrlwkdl;buBV-
criya kñúgkalEdlRBHtfaKtesayRBHCatiCad¿rI
qTÞnþCaedÍm edayRkEsénRBHFm’eTsna tamEdl
xøÜnFøab;)ansþab;mkGMBIRBHP®kþénRBHdmanRBHPaK .
eTvtaGgÁenH)anKitCabnþeTotfa PikçúenHman
bita eyIgnwgRkabTUlerOgenHdl;bitarbs;elak .
eTvta)andak;édcuHehIy rYcERskyMeTAkan;sMNak;
RBHsasþa fVaybgÁMRBHsasþaehIy )anQrenAkñúg
TImYyd¾smKYr .
lMdab;enaH RBHd¾manRBHPaK RTg;Rtas;nwg
eTvtaGgÁenHfa ³ etIy:agdUcemþchñwg eTvta ?
eTvtak¾)anRkabTUlfa³bBiRtRBHGgÁd¾ceRmIn
PikçúGgÁenaH )aneFVInUvkmµdUcenH ´RBHGgÁR)afñanwg

61
-121- -122-
smøab;elak bu:Enþ´RBHGgÁ)anKitnUvesckþIdUcenH
eTIbminsmøab;elakeTAvíj ehIyk¾Rbjab;mkkan;TI
enH . eTvta)anRkabTUlerOgenaHTaMgGs; eday
BisþarcMeBaHRBHd¾manRBHPaK .
RBHsasþaRTg;RBHsNþab;erOgenaHehIy
RBHGgÁRtas;fa ³ saFu ¡ saFu ¡ RbéBehIyeTvta
Rtg;EdlGñkRKbsgát;nUvesckþIeRkaF EdlekIteLIg
y:agenaH)an eRbóbdUcCaeKbBaÄb;)annUvrf Edl
kMBugEtelOneTAmuxdUecñaHÉg .
RBHGgÁ)anRtas;dUecñHehIy eTIbRTg;sEmþg
nUvRBHKafaCabnþ ³
eya ev ]b,titM ekaFM rf¿ PnþMv Farey
tmhM sarfå RBÚmi rsµiKÁaeha tera Cena .
CnNa hamnUvesckþIeRkaF EdlekIteLIg
ehIy)an dUcCanaysarfÍbBaÄb;rfEdlkMBugEt
eq<aHeTAmux)any:agenaHÉg tfaKtehACnenaHfa
Ca sarfÍ CneRkABIenHRKan;EtCaGñkkan;nUvExSbegðór
bu:eNÑaHÉg .
Bnül;esckþI
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa ]b,titM )andl;
EdlekIteLIgehIy .
BIrbTfa rf¿ PnþMv edayesckþIfa dUcy:ag
naysarfÍEdlqøat bBaÄb;rfEdlkMBugEtsÞúHeTA
y:agelOn[Qb;)antamesckþIR)afña y:agNamij
buKÁlNa Gacsgát;nUvesckþIeRkaFEdl ekIteLIg
)an k¾y:agenaHEdr .
bTfa tmhM edayesckþIfa tfaKtehA
buKÁlenaHfa Ca sarfÍ .
BIrbTfa tera Cena edayesckþIfa
cMENkCneRkAGMBIenH KWsarfÍrfrbs;sSrCnman

62
-123- -124-
RBHraCanig]braCCaedÍm rEmgmaneQµaHRtwmEtfa
CaGñkkan;ExSbegðórbu:eNÑaH minEmnCasarfÍd¾buin
Rbsb;eLIy .
kalcb;RBHFm’eTsna eTvtak¾)antaMgenAkñúg
esatabtþipl . RBHFm’eTsna)annUvRbeyaCn_dl;
bris½TEdlRbCuMKñaehIy dUecñHÉg .
cMENkeTvta )anRkabTUlRBHd¾manRBHPaK
GMBIkarEdlxøÜnminmankEnøgenA .
lMdab;enaH RBHd¾manRBHPaKRTg;RtÜtemIlnUv
sßanrbs;eTvtaGgÁenH . RBHGgÁRTg;)anTteXIj
sßand¾smKYrmYy eTIbRBHGgÁRtas;eTAkan;eTvtafa ³
En eTvtad¾ceRmIn manedÍmeQImYyedÍm enACít
RBHKn§kudínavtþeCtBn EdleTvtaCam©as;)ancutieTA
ehIykalBIéf¶mun dUecñHedÍmeQIenaHenATMenr GñkcUr
eTAsßitenAnwgedÍmeQIenaHcuH .
cab;taMgBIeBlenaHmk edayeTvtaGgÁenaH
)annUvkarRKb;RKgGMBIRBHsmµasm<úT§CaGm©as; k¾)an
Ca]bdæayikad¾l¥rbs;RBHsmµasm<úT§ .
kñúgeBlEdlmaneTvsmaKm eTvtaEdlman
s½kþiFMTaMgLayyagmk eTvtadéTEdlmans½kþitUc
rEmgfyeTArhUtdl;mhasmuRT nigPñMckávaL .
cMENkeTvtaGgÁenHGgÁúysþab;Fm’kñúglMenArbs;xøÜn
hñwgÉg . eTvtaGgÁenHGgÁúysþab;bBaðaTaMgGs;kñúg
vímanrbs;xøÜn eTaHbICaBYkPikçúsYrkñúgbzmyamén
raRtIkþI eTaHbICaBYkeTvtasYrkñúgevlamCÄímyamén
raRtIkþI. sUm,IesþcmharaCTaMg 4 kñúgzancatumµha-
raCíka yagmkkan;TITMnukbRmúgRBHd¾manRBHPaK
RKakalEdlRtÚvyagRtLb;eTAvíj k¾)ansMeNHsM-
NalKYrsmCamYynwgeTvtaGgÁenHEdr ehIyeTIb
esþcyageTA . eTaHCaeTvtaEdlmans½kþiFMdéT²
eTot kalEdl)anRCabfa vímanrbs;eTvtaenHKW
RBHd¾manRBHPaKCaGm©as;RTg;RbTan dUecñH k¾rEmg

63
-125- -126-
EtgEtKYrsmCamYynwgeTvtaGgÁenHCanic© .
RBHsasþaRTg;eFVIerOgenH [CaehtuekIteLIg
ehIyRTg;k¾bBaØtþnUvPUtKamsikçabTdl;PikçúTaMgLay
dUecñHfa PikçúeFVIPUtKam[vínas RtÚvGabtþi)acitþiy .
¬Rsg;cakGdækfaRBHFmµbT ekaFvKÁ
nig GdækfaRBHvín½y PUtKamsikçabTTI1 ¦
=============
  
dak;Gayusgçar-briniBVan
3
-GakasRtCak;Føak;C¿enar tamERBkTwkhUrsUrrg¿
RseNaHvalERsExk¥at;yM Em:«enAC¿usuxsb,ay .
éf¶ehIynigyb;knøgeTA bnSl;TukenAerOgTaMgLay
Gñksøab;)at;bg;TaMgrUbkay Gñkrs;xVl;xVayCaFmµta .
GgÁRBHRTg;jaNmanetCH sEmþgR)ab;RBHGannÞfa
reTHEdlcas;breTANa eTA)anedaysarGbb£sSI .
tfaKtcas;RKaMRKaehIy mñalGannÞeGIymanmaMGI
dUcreTHcas;Gbb£sSI vsSaqñaMfµÍEb:tsibehIy .
eRkayRBHGannÞRTg;ecjput BIRBHsm<úT§minyUreLIy
eRkayPtþaharéf¶Rtg;ehIy marminkenþIyKal;sasþa .
qñaMmSaj;ExmaXéf¶GaTitü eBjbUN’mIBitéf¶enaHNa
RBHGgÁRTg;dak;Gayusgçar cMeBaHmuxmarRKaenaHÉg .
enAna)avalectiy Ek,revsalIeRkAkMEpg
keRkIkFrNIRKb;kEnøg pÁrlan;xVat;ExVgxÞrGakas .
c b;

64
½
-127- -128-
eRkaymkPikçúCYbCu¿Kña GgÁRBHPKvaRTg;)anRtas;
sEmþgKafaGs©arüNas; rMlwky:agc,as;Rtas;»vaT .
-RTg;)anRtas;fasgçarTaMgLayEtgEtGnþrayvínasxUcxat
cUrGñkTaMgLaykuMbIRbmaT RbwgERbgsgVat[seRmckar.
PaCn_EdlsµÚnqñaMgd¿dutedaydÍ tUckþIFMkþIeqAq¥iny:agNa
cugeRkayrEmgEtgmankiriya EbkFøayFmµtaenHCakarBit.
y:agNaCÍvítsBVstVnikr ekµgcas;manRkBalb¤bNÐit
cugeRkayrEmgEtgEtsøab;Bit )at;bg;CÍvítk¾y:agenaHEdr .
CÍvíttfaKtmanRbmaNtic eKarBBaküeBcn_teKcEkERb
BIéf¶enHeTAenARtwmbIEx tfaKtRtÚvEtbriniBVan .
-bIExknøgy:agrh½s EsnesaksþayNas;RBHRTg;jaN
evlaCítPøWRTg;cUlQan ehIycUlniBVankNþaléRB .
kñúgExBisaxéf¶GgÁar qñaMmSaj;evlacugraRtI
éf¶db;R)aMekIteBjbUN’mI bris½TRbúsRsICu¿eRtóbRta .
TIRTg;niBVanenaHtaMgenA Ek,rpøÚveTARkúgkusinara
raMgPñMmYyKUsalRBwkSa manpÞaMgsilaenAcenøaH .
kuMfaeLIymnusSesayesaka sUm,IeTvtasßanTaMgGs;
yMesake)akR)aNsþayRseNaH lan;keRkIkGs;PBEpndÍ .
TIRTg;niBVanenaHLÚv mansþÚbtaMgenAl¥RbimRbiy
sMKal;TIEdlRBHCínRsI niBVanelIdÍkusinara .
kñúgsþÚbmanRBHbdímafµ ksagy:agl¥KYrRCHføa
tMNagRBHsBRBHsasþa sþÚksþwgkayaEsnGasUr.
GñkeTAdl;BitcitþdítCab; eXIjdUcRBHsBenARCega
mans,g;cIvrfVaypøas;bþÚr TwkenRtahUrnwkRBHGgÁ .
nwkhak;dUcCaenAfµÍ² nwkRBHCínRsIeR)aseRsacRsg;
nwkdl;RBHFm’l¥pUrpg; nwkTaMgRBHsgÇGgÁsavk .
cab;taMgGMBIéf¶enHeTA sUmedÍrtampøÚvRBHGriy³
eRkammøb;RBHFm’d¾RtCak; putBIGnÞak;énBYkmar .
sUm[elakGñk)ansUFüsþab; RbvtþisarsBÞRBHPKva
)ansuxceRmInRKb;²Kña kuMbIXøatXøaRKaNaeLIy .
sUmGnuemaTna ¡
eday])ask Kuy suFn

65
namBuT§bris½TGñkman]bkar³
kñúgkargarFmµTan
3
1- ])ask sMr:g vNÑ 2- ])ask ynþ sYn
3- ])ask KYg lagepg 4- ])ask mYg eyn
5- elakRKÚ rs; sUpat 6- ])ask Guit R)aMg
7- ])asika Ca suNavÍ 8- ])asika b‘ut m:alI
9- ])ask Kuy suFn 10- ])ask v:an; xunNa
11- ])ask esam rtn³ 12- ])ask Cåg ev:gG‘av
13- ])ask g:Uv Ka 14- ])ask hay cMerIn
15- ])asika hYncan;bUda 16- ])asika RsI bUr:an;
17- ])asika hayc½nÞqvÍ 18- ])ask em:A pun
½
-129- -130-
½
sUmBicarNa
cMNg;cg;)ansuxsanþmanPBV xMrkSaRTBüBuMFøab;Kitfa
cMeNHdågnigstibBaØa CaGñkrkSa[suxs¶b;Bit .
KYrykedÍmeQIeFVICatYy:ag CaeRKÓgsMGagTukdas;etOncitþ
edÍmeQIRTaMxül;RTaMnwgekþABit )aMg[jatimitþCítRtCak;kay.
kuMsgÇwmfasgçarsMxan; kuMcab;Rbkan;xn§FatuTaMgLay
kuMcgevranaMeBorEvgq¶ay kuMFMePøcmþayGnþrayGs;jati.
du¿)aymYycansRmab;mYyéf¶ ekrþ×eQµaHRbéBsRmab;mYyCati
ÉbuNükuslpþl;pltXøat sRmab;RKb;CatikñúgvdþsgSar .
sUmBuT§bris½TtUcFMTaMgLay kuMbIXøatq¶ayBIFm’emtþa
sUmkuMFMx<s;hYseKh‘anfa xusqÁgemþcmþa[eKh‘anR)ab;.
sUmRbúgRby½tñnwgBaküsresIr ERkgeKéheGIEGbGbcaMsþab;
eKGacbeBa¢arbBa¢Ún[søab; xusqÁgtR)ab;caMcab;kMhus .
sUm[)abmitþbþÚrcitþRbitkay sRtÚvTaMgLayrsat;q¶aycuH
GñkenACítEk,rERbmansenþas GñkpgRsIRbús)ansuxedaysar.
sUmsuxsYsþIsirImgÁl cUldl;GñkEdlmancitþRCHføa
eKarBRsLaj;Catinigsasna suxRKb;RbkarrhUtteTA .
eday])ask Kuy suFn
3

66
-131- -132-
raynamBuT§bris½TkñúgshKmn_FmµTan
]btßmÖR)ak;pSBVpSayRBHFm’RbcaMqñaM
3
1-]>s> yUs‘ag gYnlI nig ]>si> lIm XIm >>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>> s>r>G>
2- ]>s> qay GuIvs‘ag nig ]>si>hug KwmEs >>>>>>>>>>>>>> s>r>G>
3-]>s> qayGIuv eRsglIm nig ]>si>hYt XIm>>>>>>>>>>>> s>r>G>
4- ]>s> éh bu‘nNarin nig ]>si>eGag suIfan; >>>>>>>>>>>>>> s>r>G>
5-]>s> vg; em:A nig ]>si>qan; kan;CYg RBmTaMgbuRt>>>>> s>r>G>
6- ]>si> qan; éhkwg RBmTaMgbuRt nig ecA >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> s>r>G>
7- ]>si>b‘ít fgxaM nig ]>si>san pløIn RBmTaMgbuRt >>> s>r>G>
8- ]>si> suIv yk;luy >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> s>r>G>
9- ]>s> G‘ut éqv:an nig ]>si>Fan s‘unlI RBmTaMgbuRt>> s>r>G>
10- ]>s> e)øak gYnéf nig ]>si>Fan Rtluc ÷ buRt >>>>>>> s>r>G>
11- ])asika Guwg suIvn >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> s>r>G>
12- ]>s>sU hukLúg nig ]>si>kan; QIvha >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> s>r>G>
13- ]>s> eGog qay nig ]>si> eGoeksr ÷buRt >>>>>>>> s>r>G>
14- elaktatan; QIvha nig elakyay s‘U ci®nþ >>>>>>>>> s>r>G>
15- ]>si> Et sayCU RBmTaMgkUnecA >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> s>r>G>
16- ]>s>Cím eGgRs‘n nig Priya RBmTaMgbuRt >>>>>>>>>>> s>r>G>
17- BuT§bris½T can; narIsux nigRkúmRKÜsar >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> s>r>G>
18- ]>si> muil Ey:m >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> s>r>G>
19- ]>s>saevOn ]>si>lab÷]>s>huWsuI ]>si>Gan >>>>>>>>> s>r>G>
20- ])ask taMg s‘unm:ab >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> s>r>G>
21- elak ck; Qun nig GñkRsI vNÑarI sux >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>s>r>G>
22- elakyay Bin sat >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> s>r>G>
23- elak can; m:l; nigGñkRsI Ca supa >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> s>r>G>
24- Pikçú Qm bU ¬víC¢asm,Ta ¦>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> s>r>G>
25- ]>s> Ca s‘uvtßana nig ]>si>Xun sUnIm:a >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> s>r>G>
26- ]>si>lI b:UlInsuImb:U >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> s>r>G>
27- ]>s>hak; c½nÞsupl nig ]>si>va:g suINa÷buRt>>>>>>>> s>r>G>
28- ]>s>s‘un darin nig ]>si>TUc cnÐI >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> s>r>G>
29- ]>s>eLA ehanig ]>si>eg:a s‘UeGg >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> s>r>G>
30- ]>si>tan; PicCU RBmTaMgbuRtFIta nigecA²>>>>>>>>>>>>> s>r>G>
31- ]>si>Rsg; éG nig ]>si>Rsg; eLg >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> s>r>G>
32- ]>si>]tþma eBRC GUn >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> s>r>G>

67
-133- -134-
33- ]>s>va:g savuF nig ]>si>Kg; suINat ÷buRt >>>>>>>>>>> s>r>G>
34- Pikçú QYm bU ¬vtþBnøWBuT§cRk elaEvl ¦>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> s>r>G>
35- elak eBRC sIha nigGñkRsI fab; surtñ½ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> s>r>G>
36- ]>s>b‘ut pl nig Priya >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> s>r>G>
37- elakRKÚFmµbNÐit eGO esA >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> s>r>G>
38- ]>s>b‘U ehanag nig ]>si>Guwg rwT§arI RBmTaMgbuRt >>> s>r>G>
39- elak ekt esrIPR½t nig GñkRsI b:ul htßa>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> s>r>G>
40- ]>si>Lúg GuIm >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> s>r>G>
41- ]>si>c½nÞ b:uNÑarI>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> s>r>G>
42- ]>si>eha b‘Yy nig]>si>eha mYy ehAtaMghÁicmYy >>> s>r>G>
43- elak sMNag ywm nig GñkRsI LÚra: ywm >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> s>r>G>
44- ]>s>esA h‘an nig ]>si>mas m:UnIka RBmTaMgbuRt >>> s>r>G>
45- ]>s>G‘uk saemOn nig ]>si>vYc Guwm RBmTaMgbuRt >>>>> s>r>G>
46- ]>s>ePOk va:n nig ]>si>h‘U Gat; RBmTaMgkUnecA>>>>> s>r>G>
47- ]>si>taMg elxeKov RBmTaMgbuRt nigecA>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> s>r>G>
48- ]>si>nYn buic nig ]>si>rs; supl >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> s>r>G>
49- ]>s>eha lan nig Priya >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> s>r>G>
50- ]>s>G‘un éqRKI nig Priya >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> s>r>G>
51- ]>si>mil Ey:m nig ]>si>KYy eLg >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> s>r>G>
52- ]>si>huk Qin nig ]>si>R)ak; eGot RBmTaMgkUnecA s>r>G>
53- ]>si>):an; BiNÑarI nigsVamI RBmTaMgbuRt >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> s>r>G>
54- ]>si>s‘un eLg RBmTaMgbuRt nigecA>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> s>r>G>
55- elak sYn salaP nigGñkRsI sY sknIn ÷ buRt >>>>> s>r>G>
56- Pikçú LÚj pløI nig Pikçú ePOk bUr >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> GU®sþalI
57- ]>s>b‘un ehg nig ]>si>CMu suxum RBmTaMgbuRt>>>>>>> GU®sþalI
58- ]>si>»mlkçNa RBmTaMgbuRtFIta >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> GU®sþalI
59- ]>s>lIm gInsY nig ]>si> Guwg qayhY ÷buRt> >>>>>>>> GU®sþalI
60- ]>s>b:uc erOt nig ]>si>jÚg s‘agem:g÷buRt >>>>>>>>>> GU®sþalI
61- ]>si> Q KwmsuIn nig RkúmRKÜsar >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> GU®sþalI
62- ]>si> esg esogQun RBmTaMgbuRt >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>GU®sþalI
63- ]>si>sMrit suIvn >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>GU®sþalI
64- ]>si> G‘uk NavÍ RBmTaMgbuRt >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> GU®sþalI
65- kBaØa s‘uy daENt >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> GU®sþalI
66- yuvCn can; DINa >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> GU®sþalI
67- ]>s>y:g; sin nig]>si>nn; ehg ÷buRt>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> GU®sþalI
68- ]>s>sM suxKuN nig ]>si>lI esomehog ÷buRt >>> GU®sþalI

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