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Protozoan Taxonomy
Animal Diversity-I
Supergroup Amoebozoa
 Members of the Amoebozoa are the
amoebae (sing., amoeba). When
feeding and moving, they form
temporary cell extensions called
pseudopodia .
 Pseudopodia are false foots.
 Pseudopodia exist in a variety of
forms.
Lobopodia
 Lobopodia are broad cell processes
containing ectoplasm and endoplasm
and are used for locomotion and
engulfing food.
Filopodia
 Filopodia contain ectoplasm only and
provide a constant two way streaming
that delivers food in a conveyor-belt
fashion.
Reticulopodia
 Reticulopodia are similar to filopodia,
except that they branch and rejoin to
form a netlike series of cell extensions
Axopodia
 Axopodia are thin, filamentous, and
supported by a central axis of
microtubules. The cytoplasm covering
the central axis is adhesive and
movable. Food caught on axopodia
can be delivered to the central
cytoplasm of the amoeba.
 Some members in this supergroup
lack a test, cell wall, or other
supporting structures. These amoebae
are naked and are normally found on
shallow-water substrates of freshwater
ponds, lakes, and slow-moving
streams, where they feed on other
protists and bacteria.
 They engulf food by phagocytosis.
 Binary fission occurs when an amoeba
reaches a certain size limit. As with
other amoebae, no sexual
reproduction is known to occur.

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Protozoan taxonomy Animal diversity

  • 2. Supergroup Amoebozoa  Members of the Amoebozoa are the amoebae (sing., amoeba). When feeding and moving, they form temporary cell extensions called pseudopodia .  Pseudopodia are false foots.  Pseudopodia exist in a variety of forms.
  • 3. Lobopodia  Lobopodia are broad cell processes containing ectoplasm and endoplasm and are used for locomotion and engulfing food.
  • 4.
  • 5. Filopodia  Filopodia contain ectoplasm only and provide a constant two way streaming that delivers food in a conveyor-belt fashion.
  • 6. Reticulopodia  Reticulopodia are similar to filopodia, except that they branch and rejoin to form a netlike series of cell extensions
  • 7. Axopodia  Axopodia are thin, filamentous, and supported by a central axis of microtubules. The cytoplasm covering the central axis is adhesive and movable. Food caught on axopodia can be delivered to the central cytoplasm of the amoeba.
  • 8.
  • 9.  Some members in this supergroup lack a test, cell wall, or other supporting structures. These amoebae are naked and are normally found on shallow-water substrates of freshwater ponds, lakes, and slow-moving streams, where they feed on other protists and bacteria.  They engulf food by phagocytosis.
  • 10.  Binary fission occurs when an amoeba reaches a certain size limit. As with other amoebae, no sexual reproduction is known to occur.