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Behaviorism
School of psychology
This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA-NC
Exponent
Watson(1878-1950)
Father of behaviorism(American)
Psychology as behaviorist(1913)
Exponents
Watson(experimental approach)
Pavlov(classic conditioning
Stimulus _response)
Skinner(operant conditioning)
Lashley Tolman
Hall
Focus on observable behavior
• Consciousness cannot be observed/ seen/ proved
/scientifically
• Helped in replacing introspection measures with
scientific and objective measures
Introduce scientific method study of
behavior
Did not believe in
entities like mind,
mind body problem
and mental approach
All concepts related to
sensation, perception
and emotion were
drooped.
Environment
helps in growth
and
development
Giving second place to
hereditary
Highlighted the role of
environment in shaping and
modifying the behavior of
children.
Individual differences in behavior
based on different experiences of
learning.
Introduced reward punishment reinforcement stimulus to influence
behavior
Role of motivation in shaping the behavior.
Introduce new ideas of program learning, individualized leaning and CIA
Consequences: Pleasant or unpleasant condition
that follow behavior and effect the frequency of
future behavior
Reinforcement: Pleasurable consequences are called
reinforcement
Punishment: Unpleasant consequences are called
punishment
Stimulus: something that stirs or urges to action
• School of psychology focus on observable behavior behaviorism
• Watson said introspection is unscientific
• Introspection rejected by behaviorism
• Environment is the sole factor that shape the behavior behaviorism
• Introduce scientific method to study of behavior behaviorism
• Watson, Pavlov and skinner are related to behaviorism
• Giving second place to hereditary behaviorism
• Father of behaviorism Watson
Which school of thought Introduced reward
punishment reinforcement stimulus to
influence behavior?
Which school of thought focus on Role of
motivation?
Which school of thought did not believe in
entities like mind, mind body problem and
mental approach?
Answer: Behaviorism

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Behaviorism school of thought in psychology key points

  • 1. Behaviorism School of psychology This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA-NC
  • 3. Exponents Watson(experimental approach) Pavlov(classic conditioning Stimulus _response) Skinner(operant conditioning) Lashley Tolman Hall
  • 4. Focus on observable behavior • Consciousness cannot be observed/ seen/ proved /scientifically • Helped in replacing introspection measures with scientific and objective measures
  • 5. Introduce scientific method study of behavior Did not believe in entities like mind, mind body problem and mental approach All concepts related to sensation, perception and emotion were drooped.
  • 6. Environment helps in growth and development Giving second place to hereditary Highlighted the role of environment in shaping and modifying the behavior of children.
  • 7.
  • 8. Individual differences in behavior based on different experiences of learning.
  • 9. Introduced reward punishment reinforcement stimulus to influence behavior Role of motivation in shaping the behavior. Introduce new ideas of program learning, individualized leaning and CIA
  • 10. Consequences: Pleasant or unpleasant condition that follow behavior and effect the frequency of future behavior Reinforcement: Pleasurable consequences are called reinforcement Punishment: Unpleasant consequences are called punishment Stimulus: something that stirs or urges to action
  • 11. • School of psychology focus on observable behavior behaviorism • Watson said introspection is unscientific • Introspection rejected by behaviorism • Environment is the sole factor that shape the behavior behaviorism • Introduce scientific method to study of behavior behaviorism • Watson, Pavlov and skinner are related to behaviorism • Giving second place to hereditary behaviorism • Father of behaviorism Watson
  • 12. Which school of thought Introduced reward punishment reinforcement stimulus to influence behavior? Which school of thought focus on Role of motivation? Which school of thought did not believe in entities like mind, mind body problem and mental approach? Answer: Behaviorism