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Dr. Pratibha Sagar
 Starts right from birth
 Continues till death
 All living creatures learn
 evolves over time
 can only by inferred, not directly
observed
 is closely linked to perception
 A relatively permanent influence on
behaviour, knowledge, and thinking skills,
which comes about through experience.
 Once something new is learned, the
previous skills are not lost. Examples
include driving a car, operating a computer
and downhill skiing etc.
 Capacities that are inborn or innate
 Examples include swallowing, flinching
at loud noises, and blinking
 Changes due to growth and maturation
are not learning.
 Examples include physical growth of a
person
 changes that are temporary due to
illness, fatigue, maturation & use of
intoxicants etc., are not "learned".
 Learning and maturation are closely
related. For learning a definite level of
maturation is essential.
 Learning is relatively permanent
influence on behaviour as a result of
experience whereas maturity is related
to growth & development of a child.
 Learning is a psychological / mental
process whereas maturity is biological/
physiological process.
 In the process of learning, practice is
an important factor whereas there is no
importance of practice in process of
maturity.
 Learning is continuous process and
maturity starts from certain period and
ends at certain period.
 “Learning is some change in the
behaviour of the organism as a result of
experience which is retained for at least a
certain period of time” - Morgan &
Gilliland
 “Learning is shown by a change in
behaviour as a result of experience. ” –
Cronbach
 “Learning is the acquisition of habits,
knowledge and attitudes. ” – Crow and
Crow
 “The process of acquiring new
knowledge and new responses is the
process of learning ” - Woodworth
 "Learning is the acquisition of new
behaviour or the strengthening or
weakening of old behaviour as the result
of experience.” – Henry P. Smith
Factors
Psychological Physiological Environmental
 Motivation
 Emotional State
 Intelligence
 Attention, Interest and Aptitude
 Will to learn
 Maturation
 Sense Organs
 Physical Health
Environmental
Factors
Physical Classroom
 Suitable Atmosphere
 Work time and fatigue
Classroom
Environmental
Factors
Learner Teacher
 The learner himself
 Age of learner
 Educational Background
 Knowledge of subject
 Knowledge of Psychology
 Communication skills
 Methods of teaching
 Personality
 Informational feedback
Factors of Learning.pdf

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Factors of Learning.pdf

  • 2.  Starts right from birth  Continues till death  All living creatures learn  evolves over time  can only by inferred, not directly observed  is closely linked to perception
  • 3.  A relatively permanent influence on behaviour, knowledge, and thinking skills, which comes about through experience.  Once something new is learned, the previous skills are not lost. Examples include driving a car, operating a computer and downhill skiing etc.
  • 4.  Capacities that are inborn or innate  Examples include swallowing, flinching at loud noises, and blinking  Changes due to growth and maturation are not learning.  Examples include physical growth of a person
  • 5.  changes that are temporary due to illness, fatigue, maturation & use of intoxicants etc., are not "learned".
  • 6.
  • 7.  Learning and maturation are closely related. For learning a definite level of maturation is essential.  Learning is relatively permanent influence on behaviour as a result of experience whereas maturity is related to growth & development of a child.
  • 8.  Learning is a psychological / mental process whereas maturity is biological/ physiological process.  In the process of learning, practice is an important factor whereas there is no importance of practice in process of maturity.
  • 9.  Learning is continuous process and maturity starts from certain period and ends at certain period.
  • 10.
  • 11.  “Learning is some change in the behaviour of the organism as a result of experience which is retained for at least a certain period of time” - Morgan & Gilliland
  • 12.  “Learning is shown by a change in behaviour as a result of experience. ” – Cronbach  “Learning is the acquisition of habits, knowledge and attitudes. ” – Crow and Crow
  • 13.  “The process of acquiring new knowledge and new responses is the process of learning ” - Woodworth  "Learning is the acquisition of new behaviour or the strengthening or weakening of old behaviour as the result of experience.” – Henry P. Smith
  • 14.
  • 16.
  • 17.  Motivation  Emotional State  Intelligence
  • 18.  Attention, Interest and Aptitude  Will to learn
  • 19.
  • 20.  Maturation  Sense Organs  Physical Health
  • 21.
  • 23.  Suitable Atmosphere  Work time and fatigue
  • 25.  The learner himself  Age of learner  Educational Background
  • 26.  Knowledge of subject  Knowledge of Psychology  Communication skills
  • 27.  Methods of teaching  Personality  Informational feedback