2. Wood working tools
Wood cutting
Wood jointing

6. Steel Rule
A steel rule is used for
measuring straight rule
lines, because of its
straight edge.
It can also be used as a
guideline.
It measurements in
1/64-inch

7. Measuring Tape
We are use it for the long measuring
We measure the long timber
But it can’t give precise measurements

8. Try Square
We aligning work pieces at
90° and 45° angles.
Adjustable angle thingy in
the middle for any odd
angle you need or want to
measure angle.
We find the centre of any
square or round object.

9. Caliper
A caliper is a device used
to measure the distance
between two opposite
sides of an object.

11. The mortise gauge is a special
type of marking gauge and it
is used to mark wood so that
a mortise can be cut into it.

12. Beam Compass
It is a compass with a
beam and sliding sockets
for dividing circles

15. F-Clamp
The name comes from its "F" shape. The
F-clamp is similar to a C-clamp in use

16. cramp is often used instead when the tool is
for temporary use for positioning

17. Bench Vise

19. Wood File
A File Is
Used To cut
Fine
Amounts
Of Material
From A
Work Piece.
Square Files
Triangular Files
Round Files
Slitting Files
Dreadnought
Ferrier Rasp

21. Chisel
A long-bladed hand
tool with a beveled
cutting edge and a
handle which is
struck with a
hammer or mallet,
used to cut or shape
the wood

23. Wood Saw
A saw is a tool consisting
of a hard blade, wire, or
chain with a toothed edge.
It is used to cut through
relatively hard material,
most often wood. The cut
is made by placing the
toothed edge against the
material and moving it
forcefully back and forth.
This force may be applied
by hand, or powered

26. Filling Operation
Filing is a material
removal process in
manufacturing. Filing
operations can be
used on a wide range
of materials as a
finishing operation.

27. Planing is used to
produce
horizontal, vertic
al, or inclined flat
surfaces on work
pieces by
removing small
amounts of wood
and it can also
remove rough
patches of timber

28. Drilling
A drilling make holes in a
surface. A tool with a rotating
cutting tip used for making
holes is called Drilling

29. BUTT JOINT
CORNER REBATE
DOWEL JOINT
MITRE JOINT
FINGER JOINT
HOUSING JOINT
MORTISE & TENON JOINT
KNOCK DOWN FITTINGS
DOVETAIL JOINT
CROSS HALVING JOINT

30. The wood joints simply because they require no
cutting out. All you need to do is ensure both
ends are square and bring them up to each
other at right angles glue the faces together.
That the nails have been driven in at an angle in
a process called Dovetail Nailing.

32. It is a permanent
method but it is
not the strongest
joint. Modern glues
that are very strong
have meant that
this joint is often
used to quickly fix
parts together.

33. Some other dowelled joints in use.

34.  It is ideal for box construction and is suitable for use
with natural woods such as pine and mahogany or
even manufactured boards such as plywood and MDF.
The joint is strong especially when used with a good
quality glue.
 This a good example of a ‘finger’ or ‘comb’ joint.

35. A Finger Joint (sometimes called a comb
joint), is created by accurately cutting
out a series of steps on the ends of two
pieces of wood. Alternate sections are
then removed so that the two pieces fit
together as shown here.

36. This type of joint has a wide range
of uses and is particularly useful
when manufacturing furniture

37.  A Tri Square and a marking knife are used to mark
the lines at the ends of the mortise.
 The stock of the mortise gauge is pressed against
the side of the wood.
TRI SQUARE

38. The Mortise Chisel is then used
to break the surface of the waste
wood by gently tapping the
handle with a Mallet.

39. Marking knife is used to produce a precise line, with the aid of a
Tri Square . A pencil can then be used make the line stand out.
The Mortise Gauge is used to mark the size of the Tenon.
TRI SQUARE

41. The ‘DOVETAIL JOINT’ is very
strong because of the way the ‘tails’
and ‘pins’ are shaped.
Used in box constructions such as
drawers, jewellery boxes, cabinets
and other pieces.
It is a difficult joint.
They can be very impressive.
The box shown here is particularly strong
due to the dovetail joints at its’ sides.

44. CROSS HALVING JOINTS
They are used whenever
it is necessary to join
two pieces of wood that
cross over each other.
Using this would joint
would create a ‘+’ or a
‘X’ shape with two
pieces of wood.

45. BRIDLE JOINTS
These joints are used when a light frame is needed and
strength is not the main requirement.
PLAIN BRIDLE JOINT
Using this would joint would create a ‘T’
shape with two pieces of wood.
ANGLED BRIDLE JOINT
Using this would joint would create an ‘L’
shape with two pieces of wood.

46. MITRE JOINTS
A Mitre Joint is used where two pieces of wood need to be positioned
next to each other at exactly 90o. A 45o cut is made on either end and
when they are placed against each other, a 90o corner is achieved.

48. KNOCK DOWN
FITTINGS
They are temporary joints although
many are used to permanently join