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Constructing the Frame 
PER007-1 Applied Choreography: Dance and Innovation 
Dr Louise Douse
Principles of Frame Composition 
• Camera space 
Isometric view of 
stage 
In theatre, audience’s 
‘field of view’ starts from 
the front/edge of the 
stage 
Plan view of 
camera 
In film/video ‘field of 
view’ starts from 
aperture of the 
camera lens 
University of Bedfordshire 2
Principles of Frame Composition 
• Camera space 
• The rectangle or frame creates a cone 
University of Bedfordshire 3
Principles of Frame Composition 
• Camera space 
• 3-D to 2-D 
• Width, height, depth
Principles of Frame Composition 
• Camera space 
• 3-D to 2-D 
• Width, height, depth 
• Perspective and vanishing points
Principles of Frame Composition 
• Camera space 
• 3-D to 2-D 
• Width, height, depth 
• Perspective and vanishing points 
• Depth of vision
Principles of Frame Composition 
• Camera space 
• 3-D to 2-D 
• Width, height, depth 
• Perspective and vanishing points 
• Depth of vision 
• Foreground/background
Principles of Frame Composition 
• Camera space 
• 3-D to 2-D 
• Perspective, depth of vision, foreground/background 
• The Golden Rule: one third/two thirds
University of Bedfordshire 9
Principles of Frame Composition 
• Camera space 
• 3-D to 2-D 
• Perspective, depth of vision, foreground/background 
• The Golden Rule: one third/two thirds 
• Entrances and exits 
• Scale
Principles of Frame Composition 
EWS – Extreme Wide 
Shot 
WS – Wide Shot MS – Mid-Shot 
CU – Close Up 
ECU – Extreme Close-up
Principles of Frame Composition 
• Camera space 
• 3-D to 2-D 
• Perspective, depth of vision, foreground/background 
• The Golden Rule: one third/two thirds 
• Entrances and exits 
• Scale 
• Orientation of the camera
Principles of Frame Composition

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Week 6 Workshop 1 - Constructing the Frame

  • 1. Constructing the Frame PER007-1 Applied Choreography: Dance and Innovation Dr Louise Douse
  • 2. Principles of Frame Composition • Camera space Isometric view of stage In theatre, audience’s ‘field of view’ starts from the front/edge of the stage Plan view of camera In film/video ‘field of view’ starts from aperture of the camera lens University of Bedfordshire 2
  • 3. Principles of Frame Composition • Camera space • The rectangle or frame creates a cone University of Bedfordshire 3
  • 4. Principles of Frame Composition • Camera space • 3-D to 2-D • Width, height, depth
  • 5. Principles of Frame Composition • Camera space • 3-D to 2-D • Width, height, depth • Perspective and vanishing points
  • 6. Principles of Frame Composition • Camera space • 3-D to 2-D • Width, height, depth • Perspective and vanishing points • Depth of vision
  • 7. Principles of Frame Composition • Camera space • 3-D to 2-D • Width, height, depth • Perspective and vanishing points • Depth of vision • Foreground/background
  • 8. Principles of Frame Composition • Camera space • 3-D to 2-D • Perspective, depth of vision, foreground/background • The Golden Rule: one third/two thirds
  • 10. Principles of Frame Composition • Camera space • 3-D to 2-D • Perspective, depth of vision, foreground/background • The Golden Rule: one third/two thirds • Entrances and exits • Scale
  • 11. Principles of Frame Composition EWS – Extreme Wide Shot WS – Wide Shot MS – Mid-Shot CU – Close Up ECU – Extreme Close-up
  • 12. Principles of Frame Composition • Camera space • 3-D to 2-D • Perspective, depth of vision, foreground/background • The Golden Rule: one third/two thirds • Entrances and exits • Scale • Orientation of the camera
  • 13. Principles of Frame Composition