The document discusses how to redesign learning experiences to better prepare students for Thomas Friedman's concept of "value adding jobs". It recommends implementing project-based learning, which involves hands-on projects that solve real problems, collaboration, creativity, multi-disciplinary learning, design thinking, and allowing students to learn from trial and error. Project-based learning provides students social time with friends while seeking a sense of progress and accomplishment. The document outlines 13 essential elements of high-quality 21st century project-based learning, including incorporating significant content, real-world relevance, thorough planning, an open-ended driving question, the need to know, student voice and choice, developing 21st century skills, incorporating digital literacy, in-depth