6. Eukaryotic Transcription Process
Eukaryotic RNA Polymerase
Transcription factors
Start point of RNA polymerase II
Unpacking DNA or Chromatin Rmodelling Complex
Transcription is divided into 3 stages
a)Inititiation
b)Elongation
c)Termination
RNA processing and modifications
a) 5' Capping
b) Addition of poly A tail
c) Removal of introns (Splicing)
7. 1.RNA Pol I: Transcribes
28s ribosomal RNA
18s rRNA
5.8s rRNA
2.RNA Pol II: Transcribes
m
-RNA
Some sn-RNA
3.RNA Pol III: Transcribes
t-RNA
5s rRNA
Some sn-RNA
Role of RNA Polymerase in Eukayotic transcrption
8. Transcriptional factors
Transcriptional factors are proteins that bind to DNA near the start of
transcription of a gene.
Transcription facors either inhibit or assit RNA polymerase in initiation and
maintenance of transcription.