Cavity liners are thin protective barriers applied to dentin that protect the pulp from irritants in restorative materials and reduce sensitivity. They are supplied as solutions, powders mixed with liquid, or pastes in tubes. Cavity liners are composed of calcium hydroxide suspended in an organic liquid and provide a protective film but no mechanical strength or thermal insulation. They are easily applied by flowing or painting over dentin and the solvent evaporates, leaving a thin protective residue on the dentin.