The document summarizes key features and challenges of water management in the Volta River Basin in West Africa. It covers the basin area and countries, population and poverty levels, rainfall and water availability, reservoirs and land use, and major challenges including rainfall variability, land degradation, poor infrastructure, and weak institutions. It then describes the CPWF's response which is a project aiming to improve integrated management of rainwater and small reservoirs to contribute to poverty reduction and livelihood resilience while considering upstream and downstream water users and ecosystems. It raises questions for discussion around measuring and improving resilience at different scales in the social-ecological system.