modern history #pengars

1. +
postmodern
ARCHITECTURAL
HISTORY AND
THEORY

2. +
Journey to [post] modern

4. Crown Hall, Illinois Institute of Technology’s departments of architecture, planning,
and design,USA.

5. Gropius House, USA

6. Late Modern
Skidmore, Owings, and Merrill (SOM), Bunshaft designer. Bieneke Library.Yale University (1964)

7. Late Modern
 C.F. Murphy. Richard Daley Civic Center. Chicago, Illinois (1964)

10. +
Late Modern
 FRANK LOYD WRIGHT
 LE CORBUSIER
 ALDO ROSSI : MENGKRITIK
KERAS „FORM FOLLOW
FUNCTION
 LOUIS I. KAHN : mulai dari
ruang  „EXPERIENCE‟
architecture

11. +
The end of modern architecture
------------------------------------------------------------ 1972 [C. Jenks]

12. + Minoru Yamasaki: the Pruitt-Igoe Housing, St. Louis
---winner of CIAM Award, destroyed in 1972

13. +
Relationship of
Man and Nature
Ideology and Art
BEFORE
MODERN
MODERN
(Modernism)
AFTER
MODERN
(Post Modernism)
Man
Rational
Ecole de
Beaux
Arts
Re-
nais-
sance
Bau-
haus
CIAM The End
of Mo-
dernism

14. +
[post] modern
Start to questioning many things
Renewing architecture from the
inside

15. Questioning
many things :
Inti isi pemikiran
After-modern
Purism?
Standards?
Economy?
Form follow function?
A House as Machine?
Less is more?
Modernism = Meaningless?
Pluralism – Communication
Endless possibility (1950s – now)

16. Penggunaan Istilah
untuk menunjukkan “reaksi” yg timbul
pada era modern
pertama kali oleh : Federico De Onis [1930]
yang mencoba menjelaskan suatu
“siklus” sejarah baru.
Kedua oleh Toynbee [1947]
ketika memberikan istilah post pada
humanist, pada female dll
Ketiga oleh Leslie Fiedler
yang memproklamirkannya pada
eksperimental seni dan ultra modern
arsitektur.
Keempat oleh Ihab Hasan
yang menyebut postmodern sebagai
sebuah bahasa yang baru.
Kelima oleh Charles Jencks tahun [1977]
sebagai logika cultural yangmembawa
transformasi dalam kebudayaan pada
umumnya.
Keenam oleh Frederic Jameson
Yang mengistilahkan bahwa postmodern
adalah Implosion atau peledakan
kedalam
Ketujuh oleh Jean Baudrillard
dimana kondisi postmodern tidak ada
lagi narasi besar.
Kedelapan oleh Lyotard
postmodern

17. +
Eero Saarinen,TWA airport as metaphor (abstraction) of flying bird in JFK, NewYork
Biomorphic Architecture

18. Hector Guimard Rudolf Steiner

19. Antonio Gaudi,
Casa Mila

20. Sagrada Familia, Barcelona, Spain, Antonio Gaudi

21. Frank Lloyd Wright, Johnson Wax Building

24. Ronchamp Chapel, Le Corbusier

25. ORGANIC ARCHITECTURE
Ronchamp : Le Corbusier

27. +
NEW STATEMENT

28. +
Robert Venturi
A controversial critic of the purely functional and spare
designs of modern orthodox architecture,Venturi has
been considered a counterrevolutionary
Less is
Bore

29. Robert Venturi (1966)
American Architect

31. Security Marine Bank.Wisconsin (1971)

32.  Henry J. Goodwin. Big
Donut Drive-in. Los
Angeles (1954)

33. Bootmobile. Los Angeles. (1976)

34. Hot Dog Stand. Los Angeles. (1938)

36. Charles Jencks [1977]
Mengganti univalensi
bentuk [modern] dengan
pluralisasi bentuk [double
coding]
Modernisme mati ketika
Pruit Igoe dihancurkan
tahun 1972.
Esensi Arsitektur
bertumpu pada language

37. +
Charles Jenks
•The death of modern architecture
[1972]
•The new language of architecture
[1981]
•Architecture of the Jumping universe
[1995]
•What is postmodernism? [1996]
•The new paradigm in architecture
[2004]

38. + According to Jenks
it's a big black box, huge, scale-less and
repetitive, endlessly repetitive.These black
boxes were built all over the world in every
downtown from the 60s to the 80s, and still
there's some of them are still being built.
“ I mean it is dumb and boring
frankly, although it has great
details and it has a sleek elegance
and it became the businessman's
vernacular.“
Mies van der Rohe's Chicago Civic Centre.

39.  Charles Jenks. Garacia Rotunda.
Wellfleet (1977)

40.  The absent column marching
through ceiling, roof, and floor
divides the marital bed.

41. Density of (space) Experience

42. Pompidou Center : Renzo Piano, 1976

44. +
Louis Kahn [1959]
Mengkritisi CIAM yang menekankan pada efisiensi rancangan
Arsitektur selayaknya mulai dari ruang
[“silence and light”] yang merupakan gabungan dari aspek kuantitatif
bangunan dan aspek kualitatif dari ruang

49. + postmodern
Back to History
“Return of "wit, ornament and reference“-
breaking away from convention”

50. Michael Graves [1975]
Colourfull iconic

51.  Sidney Opera House.
Sydney, Australia
(1957-74)

52. Frank Gehry, Dancing Building

53.  Zaha Hadid. Bergisel Ski Jump. Innsbruck, Austria (2002)
Within its landscape

54.  Zaha Hadid. Bergisel Ski Jump.
Innsbruck, Austria (2002)

55.  Zaha Hadid. Bergisel Ski Jump.
Innsbruck, Austria (2002)
Bergisel Ski Jump’s café, also called “Cobra”

56.  Zaha Hadid. Bergisel Ski Jump.
Innsbruck, Austria (2002)
Section & elevation

68. Every great architect is -- necessarily -- a great poet. He
must be a great original interpreter of his time, his day, his
age. (Frank Lloyd Wright)

69. Relationship of
Man and Nature
Ideology and Art
BEFORE
MODERN
MODERN
AFTER
MODERN
Man
Rational
Ecole de
Beaux
Arts
Renaissance Bauhaus
CIAM
Relationship of
Man and Nature
Ideology and Art
Man
Rational
Pluralism
Metaphor
Communication
De-Construction
etc. etc. etc. etc.
The End
of mo-
dernism

71. 1926
1931
1933
1941
1942
1945
1946
1948
1955
1959
1960
1962
1965
1966
1969
1972
1976
1977
De Techniche Hoogeschool te Bandung berdiri.
Garden City of Indonesia: Kebayoran Baru
(Moh. Soesilo, murid Thomas Karsten)
Institut Teknologi Bandung diresmikan (kembali).
Monas mulai dibangun.
Universitas Katolik Parahyangan (TEKNIK).
Sekolah Tinggi Teknik (STT) Bandoeng (UGM).
Ir. Soekarno menjadi insinyur - arsitek.
Bauhaus opens.
Bauhaus closed.
Robert Ventury : Complexity and Contradiction.
Indonesia MERDEKA
Le Corbusier Villa Savoy sets style for Modernism.
World War 2 begins.
Atomic bombs ends WW 2.
Gelora Senayan dan Hotel Indonesia dibangun.
Pompidou Center shows High Tech style
Pruit Igoe was destroyed
Neil Armstrong walks on the Moon
Charles Jencks: “Postmodern” Architecture
World history Indonesia
Orde Baru.
Gedung MPR / DPR.
TMII dibangun.
Jepang menjajah Indonesia
Louis I. Kahn: Silence and Light.
Wastu Citra : Y.B. Mangunwijaya
Deconstruction gets media attention Modernism ? Modern Style? Minimalism?
Ronchamp Chapel: Le Corbusier

72. E N D