This document outlines requirements for improved marine meteorological services (MMS) to support global agendas and sustainable development. It discusses sustained needs like daily life, shipping, and emerging needs like disaster risk reduction, food security, and climate change adaptation. Global agendas like the Sustainable Development Goals and Paris Agreement are also addressed. The document recommends strengthening coordination between organizations through the Joint Technical Commission for Oceanography and Marine Meteorology to improve observations, data management, forecasting and services through integrated systems. Demonstration projects are proposed to build forecasting and warning systems for coastal flooding in vulnerable regions.
Here you can find the Ocean circulation, as it is happening by natural activities, Coriolis effect will occur due to the wind pattern and changes in the ocean floors.
Oceans are a vast body of salt water that covers almost three to fourths of the earth's surface.
Seas are smaller, found on the margins of the ocean and are partially enclosed by land.
Seawater:
High density, high heat capacity, colder, salty and slightly compressible (its volume decreases under pressure), thus its density increases with pressure.
Why is Ocean Circulation Important?
•Similar to winds in the atmosphere, they transfer significant amounts of heat from equatorial areas to the poles and thus play important roles in determining the climates of coastal regions.
•The ocean circulation pattern exchanges water of varying characteristics, such as temperature and salinity
•ocean currents and atmospheric circulation influence one another.
•in addition, they transport nutrients and organisms
Here you can find the Ocean circulation, as it is happening by natural activities, Coriolis effect will occur due to the wind pattern and changes in the ocean floors.
Oceans are a vast body of salt water that covers almost three to fourths of the earth's surface.
Seas are smaller, found on the margins of the ocean and are partially enclosed by land.
Seawater:
High density, high heat capacity, colder, salty and slightly compressible (its volume decreases under pressure), thus its density increases with pressure.
Why is Ocean Circulation Important?
•Similar to winds in the atmosphere, they transfer significant amounts of heat from equatorial areas to the poles and thus play important roles in determining the climates of coastal regions.
•The ocean circulation pattern exchanges water of varying characteristics, such as temperature and salinity
•ocean currents and atmospheric circulation influence one another.
•in addition, they transport nutrients and organisms
Brief introduction to the topic on Oceanography. Anyone who have interested to study the basic of oceanography may be refer to this slide.
for me information kindly refer to the text book
"Essentials of Oceanography" Alan P. Trujillo Harold V. Thurman
(Eleventh Edition)
Seas and Oceans are dynamic ecosystems. Oceans are very vast bodies of water. Wind blowing on the surface of the ocean has the greatest effect on the movement of surface water. Vertical or horizontal movement of both surface and deep water masses happen in the world’s oceans. They are called as Ocean currents. Currents normally move in certain specific directions. Hence, they aid in the circulation of the moisture on Earth. Because ocean currents circulate water worldwide, they have a significant impact on the movement of energy and moisture between the oceans and the atmosphere. As a result, they are important to the world’s weather.
Brief introduction to the topic on Oceanography. Anyone who have interested to study the basic of oceanography may be refer to this slide.
for me information kindly refer to the text book
"Essentials of Oceanography" Alan P. Trujillo Harold V. Thurman
(Eleventh Edition)
Seas and Oceans are dynamic ecosystems. Oceans are very vast bodies of water. Wind blowing on the surface of the ocean has the greatest effect on the movement of surface water. Vertical or horizontal movement of both surface and deep water masses happen in the world’s oceans. They are called as Ocean currents. Currents normally move in certain specific directions. Hence, they aid in the circulation of the moisture on Earth. Because ocean currents circulate water worldwide, they have a significant impact on the movement of energy and moisture between the oceans and the atmosphere. As a result, they are important to the world’s weather.
C1.01: GOOS: an essential collaborative system enabling societal benefit - Jo...Blue Planet Symposium
A sustained ocean observing system forms a basis, along with capacity development, enabling societal benefit from ocean information. The Global Ocean Observing System (GOOS) is driven by societal requirements, including:
- adapting to and mitigating climate variability and change
- preparing for ocean-related hazards and supporting development of the ocean economy, and
- monitoring and promoting stewardship of ocean health.
GOOS is a key contributor to the GEO Blue Planet task. We are a collaborative programme, connecting a community and organizations working on many aspects of a Framework for Ocean Observations: identifying requirements focused on Essential Ocean Variables, coordinating observing networks and monitoring progress towards targets, and connecting to data and information generation activities that create scientific and societal value.
At the global level, these processes are led by three GOOS Panels focused on physics, biogeochemistry, and biology. The panels evaluate the readiness of the observing system, promoting strategic investment by identifying what is essential, and encouraging the development of new capabilities. They work closely with the ocean observing community. A Strategic Mapping is helping to identify how elements integrate into the system. GOOS development projects are evaluating and where necessary will improve and change parts of the sustained ocean observing system.
The combined satellite and in situ observing networks contributing to GOOS have strengthened in recent years.
At the regional level, GOOS Regional Alliances individually focus on local priorities and requirements. Collectively, they work to develop institutional and human capacity to make and benefit from sustained ocean observations.
GOOS both supports and relies on many partners, including other contributors to the GEO Blue Planet, in seeking to sustain present observations, while integrating new essential ocean observations into a sustained observing system.
C4.04: Design of a GEO Coastal Ocean Pilot Project for the Caribbean Region -...Blue Planet Symposium
The Group on Earth Observations (GEO) Oceans and Society Coastal Ocean Pilot Project for the Caribbean Region is a response to the need for a Pilot Project to demonstrate the added value of an end-to-end System of Systems for Ecosystem-Based Approaches for monitoring and managing the coastal zone (GEO 2012 – 2015 Work Plan, SB-01-C4-02 [1]).
The Pilot Project design will be based on principles established by the Group on Earth Observations “Oceans and Society: Blue Planet [2]” task and developed in collaboration with the Global Ocean Observing System (GOOS) Regional Alliance (GRA) for the Caribbean, IOCARIBE-GOOS [3]. It will incorporate concepts and recommendations from GOOS Pub. 193, Requirements for Global Implementation of the Strategic Plan for Coastal GOOS [4], and will be tailored to provide meaningful and sustainable value for Caribbean Region marine ecosystems and the populations they impact. The Design document will be developed in increasingly detailed stages, with distribution, review, and comment at each stage, leading to a final Design Plan, at which time we will seek approval to move ahead with GEO support for implementation planning and financing.
The GEOSS is a social and software ecosystem connecting a large array of observing systems, data systems and processing services to strengthen monitoring of the state of the Earth. It facilitates data and information accessibility and interoperability to support the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) agenda and the Disaster Risk Reduction.
https://www.geoportal.org/about
WMO UPDATE Secretary general Prof. Petteri TaalasGabriel Labrador
The Secretary General of the World Meteorological Organization Prof. Petteri Taalas presents the main challenges in the framework of the 17th Meeting of the Regional Association III RAIII-17 WMO/UN WMO Reform and Status of climate &disasters
Innovations for safety at sea monitoring and conservation of Aquatic resource...B. BHASKAR
Advanced technologies in monitoring control and surveillance in management of fisheries resources, life saving appliances, recent research studies on sustainable fisheries and conservation management technologies, impacts of few technologies on fishermen livelihoods and case studies on marine fishing technologies
GEF International Waters Focal Area (IWC5 Presentation)Iwl Pcu
Alfred Duda, Global Environment Facility
Presentation given during the 5th GEF Biennial International Waters Conference in Cairns, Australia during the opening plenary.
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Према Стратегији развоја индустрије информационих технологија за период од 2017. до 2020. године, српска индустрија софтвера налази се између 30. и 50. места на светским листама што представља можда најбољи резултат српске привреде у протеклим годинама. To је једна од оцена из Анализе услова конкуренције на тржишту софтвера и рачунарске опреме на територији Србије, коју је спровела Комисија за заштиту конкуренције.
eGovernment Action Plan 2016 2020 accelerating the digital transformation of ...Dejan Majkic
KOMUNIKACIJA KOMISIJE EVROPSKOM PARLAMENTU, SAVJETU, EVROPSKOM PRIVREDNOM I SOCIJALNOM ODBORU I ODBORU REGIJA
Akcioni plan EU-a za e-upravu 2016. – 2020.
Ubrzavanje digitalne transformacije uprave
Hrvatski jezik
eGovernment Action Plan 2016 2020 accelerating the digital transformation of ...Dejan Majkic
COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT, THE COUNCIL, THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE AND THE COMMITTEE OF THE REGIONS
EU eGovernment Action Plan 2016-2020
Accelerating the digital transformation of government
Projekat LIR ima za cilj podizanje životnog standarda i povećanje socijalne kohezije u BiH putem inkluzivnog održivog socioekonomskog razvoja. U okviru komponente za ekonomski oporavak, LIR projekat će direktno podržati privatni sektor te potencijalne investitore kako bi se povećala cjelokupna ekonomska aktivnost u lokalnim zajednicama, osigurao ekonomski rast kroz produktivnije lance vrijednosti, te stvorila nova radna mjesta i prihodi. Također, projektom se predviđa pomoć i za dugoročno nezaposlene i socijalno isključene kategorija stanovništva, a posebno povratnike, interno i dugotrajno nezaposlene osobe.
This paper outlines a basic strategy for law firms to backup their critical data, and reviews the various
backup options and technology issues that firms should consider when implementing a backup plan. It is
a supplement to the articles in LAWPRO Magazine: Cybercrime and law firms
Predmet 4: Informacione tehnologije i primjena rješenjaDejan Majkic
KOMISIJA ZA RAČUNOVODSTVO I REVIZIJU BOSNE I HERCEGOVINE
ISPIT ZA STICANJE PROFESIONALNOG ZVANJA SERTIFIKOVANI RAČUNOVODSTVENI TEHNIČAR
(ISPITNI TERMIN: NOVEMBAR 2015. GODINE)
PREDMET 4: INFORMACIONE TEHNOLOGIJE I PRIMJENE
Jennifer Schaus and Associates hosts a complimentary webinar series on The FAR in 2024. Join the webinars on Wednesdays and Fridays at noon, eastern.
Recordings are on YouTube and the company website.
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Jennifer Schaus and Associates hosts a complimentary webinar series on The FAR in 2024. Join the webinars on Wednesdays and Fridays at noon, eastern.
Recordings are on YouTube and the company website.
https://www.youtube.com/@jenniferschaus/videos
This session provides a comprehensive overview of the latest updates to the Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (commonly known as the Uniform Guidance) outlined in the 2 CFR 200.
With a focus on the 2024 revisions issued by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), participants will gain insight into the key changes affecting federal grant recipients. The session will delve into critical regulatory updates, providing attendees with the knowledge and tools necessary to navigate and comply with the evolving landscape of federal grant management.
Learning Objectives:
- Understand the rationale behind the 2024 updates to the Uniform Guidance outlined in 2 CFR 200, and their implications for federal grant recipients.
- Identify the key changes and revisions introduced by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) in the 2024 edition of 2 CFR 200.
- Gain proficiency in applying the updated regulations to ensure compliance with federal grant requirements and avoid potential audit findings.
- Develop strategies for effectively implementing the new guidelines within the grant management processes of their respective organizations, fostering efficiency and accountability in federal grant administration.
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Preliminary findings from OECD field visits for the project: Enhancing EU Mining Regional Ecosystems to Support the Green Transition and Secure Mineral Raw Materials Supply.
Jennifer Schaus and Associates hosts a complimentary webinar series on The FAR in 2024. Join the webinars on Wednesdays and Fridays at noon, eastern.
Recordings are on YouTube and the company website.
https://www.youtube.com/@jenniferschaus/videos
Presentation by Jared Jageler, David Adler, Noelia Duchovny, and Evan Herrnstadt, analysts in CBO’s Microeconomic Studies and Health Analysis Divisions, at the Association of Environmental and Resource Economists Summer Conference.
Monitoring Health for the SDGs - Global Health Statistics 2024 - WHOChristina Parmionova
The 2024 World Health Statistics edition reviews more than 50 health-related indicators from the Sustainable Development Goals and WHO’s Thirteenth General Programme of Work. It also highlights the findings from the Global health estimates 2021, notably the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on life expectancy and healthy life expectancy.
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8. Sustained and emerging requirements
– Food security
By 2050, catches of main fish species are
expected to decline by up to 40% in the
tropics, where livelihoods, food and
nutrition security strongly depend on the
fisheries sector.
FAO estimates that agricultural production
must rise by about 60% by 2050 in order to
feed a larger population. Climate change is
putting this objective at risk.
14. Global Agenda – Paris Agreement
Reaffirm the goal of limiting global temperature increase
well below 2 degrees Celsius, while urging efforts to limit
the increase to 1.5 degrees;
Establish binding commitments by all parties to make
“nationally determined contributions” (NDCs), and to
pursue domestic measures aimed at achieving them;
Commit all countries to report regularly on their emissions
and “progress made in implementing and achieving” their
NDCs, and to undergo international review;
Commit all countries to submit new NDCs every five years,
with the clear expectation that they will “represent a
progression” beyond previous ones;
15. Global Agendas – Paris Agreement
(Cont’d)
Reaffirm the binding obligations of developed countries under the
UNFCCC to support the efforts of developing countries, while for the
first time encouraging voluntary contributions by developing countries
too;
Extend the current goal of mobilizing $100 billion a year in support by
2020 through 2025, with a new, higher goal to be set for the period after
2025;
Extend a mechanism to address “loss and damage” resulting from
climate change, which explicitly will not “involve or provide a basis for
any liability or compensation;”
Require parties engaging in international emissions trading to avoid
“double counting;” and
Call for a new mechanism, similar to the Clean Development
Mechanism under the Kyoto Protocol, enabling emission reductions in
one country to be counted toward another country’s NDC.
16. Outline
Sustained and emerging requirements
Global Agendas
Improved Marine Meteorological
Services (MMS)
Way forward
17. Joint Technical Commission for
Oceanography and Marine
Meteorology
IOC programmes - GOOS, IODE, GLOSS,
Tsunami WS, ICAM, etc.
WMO programmes- WWW, Meteo services,
WCRP, GAW, etc.
JCOMM
18. JCOMM strategic role
Science &
Technology,
Innovation
and capacity
building
JCOMM
coordination:
real time
observations,
meteo-marine
and ocean
forecasts, data
management
and ocean data
archives
IOC-WMO
Member
States ocean
information
needs for
marine
knowledge
and
sustainable
development
19. JCOMM: the organization
Observation
Program Area
Ship of Observations Team
Data Buoy Cooperation Panel
ARGO coordination
GLOSS
JCOMMOPS
Data
Management
Program Area
Data Management Practices
Marine climatology
Services and
Forecast
Systems
Program Area
Marine Safety Services
Waves and coastal hazards
Operational Ocean Forecasting
Expert Team of sea ice
20. Observational outcomes
Operational Ocean
Forecasting Systems
(e.g., Waves, Storm Surges, Sea Ice,
SST, ocean circ., etc.)
Ocean Climate
projections nd assessments
(e.g., Waves, Storm Surges,
Sea Ice, SST, etc.)
DownstreamServices
(e.g.,MSI/GMDSS,MPERSS,SAR,DRR,etc.)
InsituandspaceObservations
New understanding of ocean
processes and climate
Observations need to be
Integrated in value-added
products such as
forecasts, analyses,
Projections
Downstream services
are required to
customize the value-added
Products to specific users
Observations should be
Collected with well defined
Science-based and
International procotols
To support the value-added
chain
21. InsituandspaceObservations
Operational Ocean
Forecasting System
(GDPFS for Ocean)
(e.g., Waves, Storm Surges, Sea Ice,
SST, ocean circ., etc.)
Ocean Climate
(e.g., Waves, Storm Surges,
Sea Ice, SST, etc.)
Services
(e.g.,MSI/GMDSS,MPERSS,SAR,DRR,etc.)
Users
IMO and IHO
ICS
Oil and Gas Industry
Fisheries
Etc.
(IOC/WMO/UNEP GOOS)
23. Maritime Safety Information (MSI)
JCOMM Expert Team on Maritime Safety Services
(ETMSS)
Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS,
+IMO+IHO)
World-Wide Met-ocean Information and Warnings
Service (WWMIWS) METAREA/NAVAREA
Joint IMO/IHO/WMO Manual on Maritime Safety
Information
WMO Manual on Marine Meteorological Services
(WMO-No.558 & WMO-No.471)
24. DBCP(DriftingBuoyNetwork)
Status (April 2016)
Recent Achievements Foci for the Next Year
• 1522 drifting buoys providing data to the
GTS
• 11 countries contributing
• 44% of drifters report data to the GTS in
less than 60min
• Increase the number of drifters with air
pressure measurements
• Improve the drifter density distribution
coverage
• Improve the data timeliness of drifting
buoys to the GTS
• 100% of the drifting buoys are reporting data on the GTS in
BUFR format
• 57% of the drifters are providing Barometric Pressure data
to the GTS
• KPIs for drifting buoy network are finalized and are
reported monthly
KPI: Key Performance Indicator
25. DBCP(MooredBuoyNetwork)
Status (April 2016)
• 412 moored buoys providing data to the
GTS
• 11 countries operating moored buoys
• 83% of the coastal/national moored buoys
provide wave measurements to the GTS
• Moored buoy metadata is collected in a common format
and available to the community
• KPIs are finalized for coastal/national MB and reported
monthly
• 35% of Moored buoys (Tropical and Coastal/National MB)
report data on the GTS in BUFR format
Recent Achievements Foci for the Next Year
• Get the entire moored buoy network real-
time data in BUFR TM315008 format to the
GTS
• Integrate the moored buoy metadata
system into the new JCOMMOPS web tool
26. ShipObservationsTeam-VOS
Status (April 2016)
Recent Achievements
Foci for the Next Year
• European joint AWS project validated: 400 new automated
stations will be produced and installed shortly
• “Third Party Class”: More active ships without recruitment
by a national weather agency
• Meeting of international PMOs in Chile to foster cooperation
• Finalize transition to table driven code
(BUFR) on GTS
• Harmonize with other panels in need
of volunteer ships
• Review metadata requirements
(structure, data centre)
• Migrate to unique ID scheme
• ~2000 operational ships
• ~240 automated (AWS),
~440 high-quality (VOSClim)
• 25 active countries
• Coverage depends mainly on existence of
shipping lines
• ~20 ASAP upper-air stations
• All VOSClim KPIs met (# ships,
# observations, # suspects)
27. Argo
Status (April 2016)
• 3829 Operational Floats
• 29 active countries
• Some flat/declining national
contributions
• Progress for Europe
• 10000 obs/month (70% of highest quality)
• 85% obs. within 24h
• G7 Science Ministers Statement
• Design reviewed (initial 3200 to global 3800)
• Good coverage (~70%) – I.O. to progress. P.O. getting old.
• 1+ paper per day logged
• Global ocean heat gain observed with unprecedented
accuracy
Recent Achievements Foci for the Next Year
• Proj: max to 4000 then degradation
• BGC (900) to be funded (cost x2)
• Deep Array and regional enhancements
piloted
• Technology to progress
• Charters crucial for sustained coverage
28. GLOSS
Status (May 2016)
• Univ. of Hawaii updated website
• New technologies: Technical
report on the use of microwave
sensors at tide gauges
Recent Achievements Foci for the Next Year
• Continue upgrading stations with
GPS
• Continue upgrading stations with
microwave sensors
• 168 stations with current
data
• 45 stations with some
data
• 77 stations no reporting
data
31. Flooding
The most reported extreme
event:
2001-2010
For many Caribbean countries,
flooding is the most common
natural hazard affecting
socioeconomic development
WMO Flood Forecasting
Initiative
Surges (particularly driven by
waves) and rainfall can both
create significant problems
32. Exposure to coastal inundation is large and
growing
• Population is attracted to coasts
by an abundance of local resources
• Growing coastal population
• Urbanising coastal zone
• Tourism, recreation, retirement…
• In many parts of the world, the
population is directly exposed to
the coastal hazards and this will
increase with Climate Change and
Sea Level Rise.
• A reactive approach to adaptation increase the vulnerability.
Vulnerability
(early warning,
protection infra….)
Hazards
(storm surges,
heavy rain…)
Exposure
(Population
in the coasts…)
Disasters
Disasters are more likely when Hazards and
exposed population overlap with
Vulnerability.
34. Demonstration Project: CIFDP
To meet challenges of coastal communities’ safety and to support sustainable
development through enhancing coastal inundation forecasting and warning
systems at the regional scale.
: building improved operational forecasts and warnings capability for coastal
inundation, that can be sustained by the responsible national agencies
Identify and support end-user needs;
Encourage full engagement of the stakeholders and partners in the CIFDP from
early stages, for the successful development and implementation of this project;
Transfer technology to the adopting countries;
Facilitate the development and implementation of warning services;
Support coastal risk assessment, vulnerability and risk mapping;
Assist improved and informed decision-making for coastal inundation
management
35. CIFDP: Benefit for Implementing Countries
Upon completion of national sub-projects of CIFDP:
countries will implement an operational system for integrated
coastal inundation forecasting and warning, providing objective
basis for coastal disaster (flooding) management; contributing to
saving lives, reducing loss of livelihood and property, and
enhancing resilience and sustainability in coastal communities.
Upon completion of each Phase of the Project:
countries will be provided with valuable input to the assessment
and awareness of the issues of coastal inundation management
within its governments.
36. Strategy for CIFDP implementation
CIFDP is implemented through national sub-projects, launched for a country
that meets the essential requirement: national agreement;
CIFDP sub-projects are designed based on users’ perspectives and
requirements, considering existing and available open source techniques.
Final products of the Demonstration Project should be operated and
maintained by national operational agencies which have the
responsibility/authority for coastal inundation warnings;
The procedures/best practices developed through sub-projects should be
applicable to other (neighbouring) countries with common issues and
interests, and should be closely linked to and cooperating with related
projects and activities.
38. Project
Scoping and
Preparation:
Definitive
National
Agreement
(DNA),
training, and
initial data
inventory
Project
Planning and
Design:
Stakeholder
workshop,
establish
National
Coordination
Team (NCT),
regional buy-in,
initial project
design/setup
(Mexico demo)
System
Development:
Digital elevation
model (DEM),
SLOSH/wave
grid creation
and quality
control, and
model
development
Develop
Training
modules
System
Validation:
MOMs/MEOW
creation,
QA/QC, and
model
validation
Deploy online
training
modules
Phase 0 Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3 Phase 4
Project
Scoping and
Preparation:
Definitive
National
Agreement
(DNA),
training, and
initial data
inventory
Project
Planning and
Design:
Stakeholder
workshop,
establish
National
Coordination
Team (NCT),
regional buy-in,
initial project
design/setup
System
Development:
model
development
Develop
Training
modules
System
Validation:
QA/QC, and
model
validation
Deploy online
training
modules
System
Integration and
Training:
System
implementation,
project
evaluation,
specialized
training
workshop
Project evaluation
report and
application
40. Way forward
for Belt and Road Communities
Identify 3-5 requirements for MetOcean
services, AND key stakeholders
Identify challenges to address those
requirements, such as infrastructure,
personnel, funds, internal and external
coordination, etc.
Existing capacity and collaboration at national,
regional and international scales.
…
41. Improved MMS
Integrated and coordinated observations, data
management, forecasting and services systems
Services…
Data
Management…
Observations…
42. Acknowledgement
Global Ocean Observing System, GOOS
WMO-IOC Joint Technical Commission for
Oceanography and Marine Meteorology,
JCOMM