This document summarizes the RISC-KIT project, which aims to develop tools to help reduce coastal risk in Europe. The project is developing 1) a framework to identify high-risk coastal areas, 2) quantitative models to evaluate risk reduction measures in hotspots, 3) an online guide with risk reduction options, and 4) a coastal risk database. These tools are being applied in 11 case study sites to help meet risk reduction goals. The project expects to help design more cost-effective risk reduction plans and improve risk governance through providing timely risk information to decision-makers. Results will be disseminated through conferences, meetings, publications, summer schools and a final conference.
Assessing the economic value of eco-system based measuresOECD Governance
Investing in infrastructure: Costs, benefits and effectiveness of disaster risk reduction measures.
Presentation made by:
Sabrina Lavarone
Economist – Economics and Social Science Team
Findings of Baltic Coast project! by Gerald Schernewski, Head of Coastal and Marine Management group, Leibniz-Institute for Baltic Sea Research at the workshop 'What are the research needs for planning in 21st century?' at the 2nd Baltic Maritime Spatial Planning Forum in Riga, Latvia on 23-24 November 2016 (the final conference of the Baltic SCOPE collaboration).
Video and other presentations - www.balticscope.eu
www.vasab.org
Update on MCH and MSP – what is going on in the European sea basins? by Susanne Altvater, s.Pro – sustainable projects GmbH at the workshop 'The role of the maritime spatial planning to safeguard the underwater cultural heritage' at the 2nd Baltic Maritime Spatial Planning Forum in Riga, Latvia on 23-24 November 2016 (the final conference of the Baltic SCOPE collaboration).
Video and other presentations - www.balticscope.eu
www.vasab.org
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
Joachim harms ecomining pilot action presentation jpio2015 conferencejpioceans
JPI Oceans pilot action
Ecological aspects of deep-sea mining
Joachim Harms, Head of the Division Marine Research, Geosciences, Ship and Marine
Technology Project Management Jülich, Germany
AUTOMATED MODEL FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF UNIFIED CRITERIA FOR FLOOD RISK CLASSIF...Lyubomir Filipov
Floods are one of the most common hazards worldwide. Each year they cause considerable damage to people’s lives and properties and can have severe environmental consequences.
Floods are natural phenomena but through the right measures we can reduce their likelihood and limit their impacts. As to achieve that the European Commission proposed the Directive 2007/60/EC in year 2006. It requires Member States to assess if all water courses and coast lines are at risk from flooding, to map the flood extent and assets and humans at risk in these areas and to take measures to reduce this flood risk.
As a Member-state the Republic of Bulgaria is following the statements and procedures of the Directive. Criteria and methods for determination and classification of areas with potential significant flood risk are developed to be implemented for each basin management region in the country.
This presentation is result of a project and scientific paper, published for international seminar, held in Sofia, Bulgaria, November, 2013. In this presentation we present an automated model for implementation of the developed unified criteria for flood risk assessment in Bulgaria. We provide an overview of the geographic information systems (GIS) functionality for gathering data form a variety of sources, its integration into a single information environment and the possibilities for modeling and dissemination of this data. Furthermore, this paper demonstrates the advantages of collaborative GIS platforms for providing valuable information in case of a disaster.
Jasper dalhuisen infrastructures pilot action presentation jpio2015 conferencejpioceans
JPI Oceans pilot action
Multi-use of infrastructures for monitoring in the North Sea
Jasper Dalhuisen, Senior Policy Adviser, Ministry of Economic Affairs, The Netherlands
Assessing the economic value of eco-system based measuresOECD Governance
Investing in infrastructure: Costs, benefits and effectiveness of disaster risk reduction measures.
Presentation made by:
Sabrina Lavarone
Economist – Economics and Social Science Team
Findings of Baltic Coast project! by Gerald Schernewski, Head of Coastal and Marine Management group, Leibniz-Institute for Baltic Sea Research at the workshop 'What are the research needs for planning in 21st century?' at the 2nd Baltic Maritime Spatial Planning Forum in Riga, Latvia on 23-24 November 2016 (the final conference of the Baltic SCOPE collaboration).
Video and other presentations - www.balticscope.eu
www.vasab.org
Update on MCH and MSP – what is going on in the European sea basins? by Susanne Altvater, s.Pro – sustainable projects GmbH at the workshop 'The role of the maritime spatial planning to safeguard the underwater cultural heritage' at the 2nd Baltic Maritime Spatial Planning Forum in Riga, Latvia on 23-24 November 2016 (the final conference of the Baltic SCOPE collaboration).
Video and other presentations - www.balticscope.eu
www.vasab.org
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
Joachim harms ecomining pilot action presentation jpio2015 conferencejpioceans
JPI Oceans pilot action
Ecological aspects of deep-sea mining
Joachim Harms, Head of the Division Marine Research, Geosciences, Ship and Marine
Technology Project Management Jülich, Germany
AUTOMATED MODEL FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF UNIFIED CRITERIA FOR FLOOD RISK CLASSIF...Lyubomir Filipov
Floods are one of the most common hazards worldwide. Each year they cause considerable damage to people’s lives and properties and can have severe environmental consequences.
Floods are natural phenomena but through the right measures we can reduce their likelihood and limit their impacts. As to achieve that the European Commission proposed the Directive 2007/60/EC in year 2006. It requires Member States to assess if all water courses and coast lines are at risk from flooding, to map the flood extent and assets and humans at risk in these areas and to take measures to reduce this flood risk.
As a Member-state the Republic of Bulgaria is following the statements and procedures of the Directive. Criteria and methods for determination and classification of areas with potential significant flood risk are developed to be implemented for each basin management region in the country.
This presentation is result of a project and scientific paper, published for international seminar, held in Sofia, Bulgaria, November, 2013. In this presentation we present an automated model for implementation of the developed unified criteria for flood risk assessment in Bulgaria. We provide an overview of the geographic information systems (GIS) functionality for gathering data form a variety of sources, its integration into a single information environment and the possibilities for modeling and dissemination of this data. Furthermore, this paper demonstrates the advantages of collaborative GIS platforms for providing valuable information in case of a disaster.
Jasper dalhuisen infrastructures pilot action presentation jpio2015 conferencejpioceans
JPI Oceans pilot action
Multi-use of infrastructures for monitoring in the North Sea
Jasper Dalhuisen, Senior Policy Adviser, Ministry of Economic Affairs, The Netherlands
HELCOM work on development of Baltic MPA network by Markku Viitasalo, Research Professor at SYKE, Finland at the workshop 'Linking maritime spatial planning with marine protected areas (Baltic SCOPE)' at the 2nd Baltic Maritime Spatial Planning Forum in Riga, Latvia on 23-24 November 2016 (the final conference of the Baltic SCOPE collaboration).
Video and other presentations - www.balticscope.eu
www.vasab.org
Baltic SCOPE kick-off - Cross-border planning in Adriatic Ionian MSP, ADRIPLAN project by Francesco Musco, University IUAV of Venice
29 September Riga, Latvia
* The information presented is the working exercise of the cross-border maritime spatial planning discussions and can not be treated as the official opinion of the European Commission and the Member States involved in the consortium of the Baltic SCOPE project.
JPI Oceans Strategic Research and Innovation Agenda & Implementation Plan
Caron Montgomery, Chair of JPI Oceans' Management Board - Head of Marine and Fisheries
Science, Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs (DEFRA), UK
Introduction of the Central Baltic case
* The information presented is the working exercise of the cross-border maritime spatial planning discussions and can not be treated as the official opinion of the European Commission and the Member States involved in the consortium of the Baltic SCOPE project.
Progress of the Baltic SCOPE Ecosystem Approach topic at project's partner meeting on 21-22 June 2016 in Szczecin, POLAND
Read more on: www.balticscope.eu
* The information presented is the working exercise on the cross-border maritime spatial planning discussions and can not be treated as the official opinion of the European Commission and the Member States involved in the consortium of the Baltic SCOPE project.
WSSD 2012 Target for MPA CBD’s New Strategic Plan Target 11 for Marine and Co...Iwl Pcu
This presentation was given at the “Discussion Meeting on Marine Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction (ABNJ)” being convened by the GEF Secretariat and FAO on 19 November 2010.
Joachim harms microplastics pilot action presentation jpio2015 conferencejpioceans
JPI Oceans pilot action
Ecological aspects of micro-plastics in the marine environment
Joachim Harms, Head of the Division Marine Research, Geosciences, Ship and Marine
Technology Project Management Jülich, Germany
UNDP/GEF Danube Regional Project and Public Participation in the Transboundar...Iwl Pcu
Enhancing access to information and public participation in addressing priority sources of pollution through improved access to information in the frame of the EU WFD and the Aarhus Convention
HELCOM work on development of Baltic MPA network by Markku Viitasalo, Research Professor at SYKE, Finland at the workshop 'Linking maritime spatial planning with marine protected areas (Baltic SCOPE)' at the 2nd Baltic Maritime Spatial Planning Forum in Riga, Latvia on 23-24 November 2016 (the final conference of the Baltic SCOPE collaboration).
Video and other presentations - www.balticscope.eu
www.vasab.org
Baltic SCOPE kick-off - Cross-border planning in Adriatic Ionian MSP, ADRIPLAN project by Francesco Musco, University IUAV of Venice
29 September Riga, Latvia
* The information presented is the working exercise of the cross-border maritime spatial planning discussions and can not be treated as the official opinion of the European Commission and the Member States involved in the consortium of the Baltic SCOPE project.
JPI Oceans Strategic Research and Innovation Agenda & Implementation Plan
Caron Montgomery, Chair of JPI Oceans' Management Board - Head of Marine and Fisheries
Science, Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs (DEFRA), UK
Introduction of the Central Baltic case
* The information presented is the working exercise of the cross-border maritime spatial planning discussions and can not be treated as the official opinion of the European Commission and the Member States involved in the consortium of the Baltic SCOPE project.
Progress of the Baltic SCOPE Ecosystem Approach topic at project's partner meeting on 21-22 June 2016 in Szczecin, POLAND
Read more on: www.balticscope.eu
* The information presented is the working exercise on the cross-border maritime spatial planning discussions and can not be treated as the official opinion of the European Commission and the Member States involved in the consortium of the Baltic SCOPE project.
WSSD 2012 Target for MPA CBD’s New Strategic Plan Target 11 for Marine and Co...Iwl Pcu
This presentation was given at the “Discussion Meeting on Marine Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction (ABNJ)” being convened by the GEF Secretariat and FAO on 19 November 2010.
Joachim harms microplastics pilot action presentation jpio2015 conferencejpioceans
JPI Oceans pilot action
Ecological aspects of micro-plastics in the marine environment
Joachim Harms, Head of the Division Marine Research, Geosciences, Ship and Marine
Technology Project Management Jülich, Germany
UNDP/GEF Danube Regional Project and Public Participation in the Transboundar...Iwl Pcu
Enhancing access to information and public participation in addressing priority sources of pollution through improved access to information in the frame of the EU WFD and the Aarhus Convention
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
Margaret A. Kidd, Program Director, Supply Chain and Logistics Technology, College of Technology, University of Houston is Guest Speaker for CILT international webinar on Supply Chain Sustainability in the Maritime Sector
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
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Introduction:
RNA interference (RNAi) or Post-Transcriptional Gene Silencing (PTGS) is an important biological process for modulating eukaryotic gene expression.
It is highly conserved process of posttranscriptional gene silencing by which double stranded RNA (dsRNA) causes sequence-specific degradation of mRNA sequences.
dsRNA-induced gene silencing (RNAi) is reported in a wide range of eukaryotes ranging from worms, insects, mammals and plants.
This process mediates resistance to both endogenous parasitic and exogenous pathogenic nucleic acids, and regulates the expression of protein-coding genes.
What are small ncRNAs?
micro RNA (miRNA)
short interfering RNA (siRNA)
Properties of small non-coding RNA:
Involved in silencing mRNA transcripts.
Called “small” because they are usually only about 21-24 nucleotides long.
Synthesized by first cutting up longer precursor sequences (like the 61nt one that Lee discovered).
Silence an mRNA by base pairing with some sequence on the mRNA.
Discovery of siRNA?
The first small RNA:
In 1993 Rosalind Lee (Victor Ambros lab) was studying a non- coding gene in C. elegans, lin-4, that was involved in silencing of another gene, lin-14, at the appropriate time in the
development of the worm C. elegans.
Two small transcripts of lin-4 (22nt and 61nt) were found to be complementary to a sequence in the 3' UTR of lin-14.
Because lin-4 encoded no protein, she deduced that it must be these transcripts that are causing the silencing by RNA-RNA interactions.
Types of RNAi ( non coding RNA)
MiRNA
Length (23-25 nt)
Trans acting
Binds with target MRNA in mismatch
Translation inhibition
Si RNA
Length 21 nt.
Cis acting
Bind with target Mrna in perfect complementary sequence
Piwi-RNA
Length ; 25 to 36 nt.
Expressed in Germ Cells
Regulates trnasposomes activity
MECHANISM OF RNAI:
First the double-stranded RNA teams up with a protein complex named Dicer, which cuts the long RNA into short pieces.
Then another protein complex called RISC (RNA-induced silencing complex) discards one of the two RNA strands.
The RISC-docked, single-stranded RNA then pairs with the homologous mRNA and destroys it.
THE RISC COMPLEX:
RISC is large(>500kD) RNA multi- protein Binding complex which triggers MRNA degradation in response to MRNA
Unwinding of double stranded Si RNA by ATP independent Helicase
Active component of RISC is Ago proteins( ENDONUCLEASE) which cleave target MRNA.
DICER: endonuclease (RNase Family III)
Argonaute: Central Component of the RNA-Induced Silencing Complex (RISC)
One strand of the dsRNA produced by Dicer is retained in the RISC complex in association with Argonaute
ARGONAUTE PROTEIN :
1.PAZ(PIWI/Argonaute/ Zwille)- Recognition of target MRNA
2.PIWI (p-element induced wimpy Testis)- breaks Phosphodiester bond of mRNA.)RNAse H activity.
MiRNA:
The Double-stranded RNAs are naturally produced in eukaryotic cells during development, and they have a key role in regulating gene expression .
IAHR 2015 - Risc-KIT Resilience - Increasing Strategies for Coasts - toolKIT, Van Dongeren, Deltares, 30062015
1. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Seventh Programme for Research, Technological
Development and Demostration under Grant Agreement No. 603458. This presentation reflects the views only of the
authors, and the European Union cannot be considered liable for any use that may be made of the information
contained therein.
RISC-KIT: Resilience-Increasing
Strategies for Coasts – toolKIT
Ap van Dongeren
Deltares
www.risckit.eu
2. Coastal risk is increasing in Europe and beyond
• Coastal risk (prob. hazard * consequences) is increasing due to
(IPCC, 2014)
1. Increase in hazard intensity/frequency due to
• increased winds,
• extremes in rainfall
• sea level rise
2. Increase in consequences due to increased coastal development
• Without adaptation, flood damage on European coasts increase up
to 11 billion Euros per year
3. • Increased risk means a re-evaluation of Disaster Risk
Reduction measures
But …
• Where to invest? -> What are the hotspots?
• How can we include coastal hazards?
• What DRR measures work and why?
• What are the socio-cultural and historic aspects ?
• How can we quantify the effectiveness of DRR
measures?
• Can a generic approach be applied across Europe, in
data-rich and data-starved environments?
Meeting, Venue, Date
Risk reduction and increased resilience
4. To the rescue: the RISC-KIT Toolkit
1. Coastal Risk Assessment Framework
(CRAF) to identify - at the regional scale
(100’s km) - hot spot areas of coastal risk
2. Quantitative, high-resolution Early
Warning and Decision Support System
(EWS/DSS) to evaluate DRR measures in
hotspots
3. Web-based management guide collecting
and contrasting DRR measures;
4. Coastal Risk Database of present and
historic socio-economic and physical data.
5. Application at 11 case study sites
•10 Located
on all EU
regional seas
( )
•One site in
Bangladesh
• Diversity of
geomorphic
settings
Paolo Ciavola, 14:05
Xavier Bertin, 16:00
Jose Jimenez, 14:20
6. • 100 interviews in 11 sites with local stakeholders on socio-economic, cultural and
historical perspectives and attitudes
• Collection of physical data of 100s of events in storm impact data base.
• Review and analysis of current-practice coastal risk management plans and
lessons-learned of historical large-scale events
Historic data collection and DRR review
Historical storms from
archives
Chronicle describing the construction of a
seawall in 1872 )
Interviews in
Bangladesh
7. • Rapid assessment of hotspots of risk on
the regional scale of O(100) km
• Inputs:
– Topo/bathymetry, grain size, water level and wave forcing
• Hazards:
– Wave runup, inundation, coastal erosion
• Vulnerability and exposure (in Library):
– Land use, buildings, population
– social vulnerability, transport systems
– critical infrastructure
• Hotspot selection
– Using Multi-Criteria Analysis
Coastal Risk Assessment Framework
8. Hotspot analysis tools
Morphodynamic Model
• Quantitative, high-resolution models for use
on hot spots
• To be used as Early Warning System but also
as ex-ante DRR evaluation tool
• Based on Delft-FEWS
but now for coasts
• Results to be stored in
Bayesian Belief Network
• Details by Tom Bogaard at 11:00, this session
9. Example: Ria Formosa (Portugal)
Berlin, 16-19 june 2015
• Gulf of Cadiz (D3D surge and SWAN wave models)
• Ria Formosa (D3D surge and SWAN wave models)
• Praia de Faro (Xbeach morphodynamical model)
10. • Connects Local Hazard Indicators to Damage
• Estimation of interventions can be
quantified.
Bayesian Belief Network
11. Development and evaluation of DRR measures
• Stakeholder interviews produced long list of
potential DRR measures
• After prioritization, selected DRR measures will be
tested for effectiveness with hotspot models
12. • RISC-KIT tool kit contains
• Regional-scale assessment of coastal risks
• Evaluation of DRR measures in hotspots
• Web-based management guide of potential DRR
measures and management practices
• Coastal risk database of current and historic data
• Supports EU Flood Directive and UNISDR risk
reduction goals
• All software is free-ware and/or open-source
Take home:
13. Expected impacts
1. Faster attainment of the disaster risk reduction goals of UNISDR
(United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction).
– Products geared to meet the Hyogo Framework for Action (HFA)’s and
Post 2015 Framework on DRR
2. Design of cost-effective risk-reduction plans, based on the
proposed tools and solutions.
– RISC-KIT tools of CRAF, EWS/DSS, database and management guide
will help coastal design.
3. Improve risk governance and preparedness through the
provision of timely information and warnings to decision-
makers.
– Development of EWS/DSS tool for events.
– CRAF and the scenario evaluation tool help decrease the ex-ante
coastal risk.
14. • Special sessions at conferences
• Regional meetings
• 2 policy briefs
• Academic papers
• 2 summer schools (Summer 2016)
• Final conference in Brussels (2017)
• Visit RISCKIT.eu for details
• Database at risckit.cloudapp.net/risckit/#/
Dissemination