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Regular and Irregular Verbs
By
Dr. Yashwant Handibag
M.A., Ph.D., NET
Regular and Irregular Verbs
• Forms of a Verb
to infinitive infinitive/
base form/
present form
past form/
-ed form
past participle/
-ed participle
present
participle
to clean clean cleaned cleaned cleaning
to go go went gone going
to be be
am, is, are
was, were been being
• Regular Verbs
• Past form and past participle end in –ed.
infinitive past form past
participle
play played played
climb climbed climbed
carry carried carried
paint painted painted
finish finished finished
study studied studied
infinitive past
form
past
participle
repair repaired repaired
invite invited invited
like liked liked
cook cooked cooked
marry married married
love loved loved
• Irregular Verbs
• Past form and past participle do not end in –ed.
1. Infinitive, past form and past participle are the same
infinitive past form past
participle
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
hit hit hit
hurt hurt hurt
let let let
infinitive past form past
participle
put put put
shut shut shut
read read read
broadcast broadcast broadcast
bet bet bet
• Irregular Verbs
• Past form and past participle do not end in –ed.
1. Infinitive, past form and past participle are the same
infinitive past form past
participle
burst burst burst
set set set
split split split
spread spread spread
• Irregular Verbs
2. Past form and past participle are the same
infinitive past form past
participle
lend lent lent
send sent sent
spend spent spent
build built built
lose lost lost
shoot shot shot
infinitive past
form
past
participle
get got got
light lit lit
sit sat sat
burn burnt burnt
learn learnt learnt
smell smelt smelt
• Irregular Verbs
2. Past form and past participle are the same
infinitive past form past
participle
keep kept kept
sleep slept slept
feel felt felt
leave left left
meet met met
dream dreamt dreamt
infinitive past
form
past
participle
mean meant meant
bring brought brought
fight fought fought
think thought thought
catch caught caught
teach taught taught
• Irregular Verbs
2. Past form and past participle are the same
infinitive past form past
participle
sell sold sold
tell told told
find found found
have had had
hear heard heard
hold held held
infinitive past form past
participle
say said said
pay paid paid
make made made
stand stood stood
understand understood understood
hang hung hung
• Irregular Verbs
2. Past form and past participle are the same
infinitive past form past
participle
shine shone shone
win won won
bend bent bent
creep crept crept
deal dealt dealt
dig dug dug
infinitive past
form
past
participle
feed fed fed
flee fled fled
kneel knelt knelt
lay laid laid
lead led led
seek sought sought
• Irregular Verbs
2. Past form and past participle are the same
infinitive past form past
participle
slide slid slid
spit spat spat
stick stuck stuck
sting stung stung
strike struck struck
sweep swept swept
infinitive past
form
past
participle
swing swung swung
weep wept wept
• Irregular Verbs
3. Past form and past participle are different
infinitive past form past
participle
choose chose chosen
speak spoke spoken
steal stole stolen
wake woke woken
drive drove driven
ride rode ridden
infinitive past form past
participle
rise rose risen
write wrote written
beat beat beaten
break broke broken
bite bit bitten
hide hid hidden
• Irregular Verbs
3. Past form and past participle are different
infinitive past form past
participle
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
forget forgot forgotten
give gave given
see saw seen
take took taken
infinitive past form past
participle
blow blew blown
grow grew grown
know knew known
throw threw thrown
fly flew flown
draw drew drown
• Irregular Verbs
3. Past form and past participle are different
infinitive past form past
participle
show showed shown
begin began begun
drink drank drunk
swim swam swum
ring rang rung
sing sang sung
infinitive past form past
participle
run ran run
come came come
become became become
do did done
go went gone
lie lay lain
• Irregular Verbs
3. Past form and past participle are different
infinitive past form past
participle
wear wore worn
forbid forbade forbidden
forgive forgave forgiven
freeze froze frozen
sew sewed sewn
shake shook shaken
infinitive past form past
participle
shrink shrank shrunk
sink sank sunk
spring sprang sprung
stink stank stunk
swear swore sworn
tear tore torn
• The following verbs can be regular or irregualr
infinitive past form past
participle
burn burned /
burnt
burned /
burnt
dream dreamed/
dreamt
dreamed/
dreamt
lean leaned /
leant
leaned /
leant
learn learned /
learnt
learned /
learnt
infinitive past form past
participle
smell smelled /
smelt
smelled /
smelt
spell spelled /
spelt
spelled /
spelt
spill spilled /
spilt
spilled /
spilt
spoil spoiled /
spoilt
spoiled /
spoilt

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Regular and irregualr verbs

  • 1. Regular and Irregular Verbs By Dr. Yashwant Handibag M.A., Ph.D., NET
  • 2. Regular and Irregular Verbs • Forms of a Verb to infinitive infinitive/ base form/ present form past form/ -ed form past participle/ -ed participle present participle to clean clean cleaned cleaned cleaning to go go went gone going to be be am, is, are was, were been being
  • 3. • Regular Verbs • Past form and past participle end in –ed. infinitive past form past participle play played played climb climbed climbed carry carried carried paint painted painted finish finished finished study studied studied infinitive past form past participle repair repaired repaired invite invited invited like liked liked cook cooked cooked marry married married love loved loved
  • 4. • Irregular Verbs • Past form and past participle do not end in –ed. 1. Infinitive, past form and past participle are the same infinitive past form past participle cost cost cost cut cut cut hit hit hit hurt hurt hurt let let let infinitive past form past participle put put put shut shut shut read read read broadcast broadcast broadcast bet bet bet
  • 5. • Irregular Verbs • Past form and past participle do not end in –ed. 1. Infinitive, past form and past participle are the same infinitive past form past participle burst burst burst set set set split split split spread spread spread
  • 6. • Irregular Verbs 2. Past form and past participle are the same infinitive past form past participle lend lent lent send sent sent spend spent spent build built built lose lost lost shoot shot shot infinitive past form past participle get got got light lit lit sit sat sat burn burnt burnt learn learnt learnt smell smelt smelt
  • 7. • Irregular Verbs 2. Past form and past participle are the same infinitive past form past participle keep kept kept sleep slept slept feel felt felt leave left left meet met met dream dreamt dreamt infinitive past form past participle mean meant meant bring brought brought fight fought fought think thought thought catch caught caught teach taught taught
  • 8. • Irregular Verbs 2. Past form and past participle are the same infinitive past form past participle sell sold sold tell told told find found found have had had hear heard heard hold held held infinitive past form past participle say said said pay paid paid make made made stand stood stood understand understood understood hang hung hung
  • 9. • Irregular Verbs 2. Past form and past participle are the same infinitive past form past participle shine shone shone win won won bend bent bent creep crept crept deal dealt dealt dig dug dug infinitive past form past participle feed fed fed flee fled fled kneel knelt knelt lay laid laid lead led led seek sought sought
  • 10. • Irregular Verbs 2. Past form and past participle are the same infinitive past form past participle slide slid slid spit spat spat stick stuck stuck sting stung stung strike struck struck sweep swept swept infinitive past form past participle swing swung swung weep wept wept
  • 11. • Irregular Verbs 3. Past form and past participle are different infinitive past form past participle choose chose chosen speak spoke spoken steal stole stolen wake woke woken drive drove driven ride rode ridden infinitive past form past participle rise rose risen write wrote written beat beat beaten break broke broken bite bit bitten hide hid hidden
  • 12. • Irregular Verbs 3. Past form and past participle are different infinitive past form past participle eat ate eaten fall fell fallen forget forgot forgotten give gave given see saw seen take took taken infinitive past form past participle blow blew blown grow grew grown know knew known throw threw thrown fly flew flown draw drew drown
  • 13. • Irregular Verbs 3. Past form and past participle are different infinitive past form past participle show showed shown begin began begun drink drank drunk swim swam swum ring rang rung sing sang sung infinitive past form past participle run ran run come came come become became become do did done go went gone lie lay lain
  • 14. • Irregular Verbs 3. Past form and past participle are different infinitive past form past participle wear wore worn forbid forbade forbidden forgive forgave forgiven freeze froze frozen sew sewed sewn shake shook shaken infinitive past form past participle shrink shrank shrunk sink sank sunk spring sprang sprung stink stank stunk swear swore sworn tear tore torn
  • 15. • The following verbs can be regular or irregualr infinitive past form past participle burn burned / burnt burned / burnt dream dreamed/ dreamt dreamed/ dreamt lean leaned / leant leaned / leant learn learned / learnt learned / learnt infinitive past form past participle smell smelled / smelt smelled / smelt spell spelled / spelt spelled / spelt spill spilled / spilt spilled / spilt spoil spoiled / spoilt spoiled / spoilt