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Tiananmen Tower In China
In front door of the Forbidden City is the square in which, the Tiananmen tower is in. The Tiananmen Tower was built in 1417, during the Ming
dynasty, primarily built in 1417. The purpose for it was to publicize for the common people who were the new emperor and empress. However, that
changed in 1911 when the last feudal kingdom was over. No one was allowed to Enter except the royal family and aristocrats. Today the square
stretches to an area of 440,000 making it the largest square in the world. In addition too, it has become a peaceful place for everyone, and gets covered
with fresh flowers in the holiday. In the center of the square is the granite monument to the people's heroes, and it's the largest monument in the
Chinese history.
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The Creation Of The Wall Of China
The creation of the wall of China was the most spectacular construction project of all time. It is the most spectacular because of the amount of people
who worked on it, the length of the wall, and the time period it was built in. The wall of china was built to keep the Chinese in, and the rest of the
world out. It was built under the rule of emperor Shi Huangdi. The creation of the Great Wall of China was actually the linking of walls that were
already built by other kingdoms. It was built after the unification of china in the beginning of the Qin Dynasty (221–206 BC). It was a massive
construction project in which a lot of time was invested, and in which many suffered. It was the most ambitious engineering project ever conceived.
This extraordinary project could have never been built without the unification of China. Before china was unified, everything was chaotic and
disastrous. Previous to the unification of china, I don't think people could have come together to build a wall as such. China was made up of a number
of states each fighting for supremacy. There were a number of wars going on between the different states and neither was successful. It wasn't until the
Qin kingdom rose and destroyed the other kingdoms. They destroyed most of the kingdoms but one was still left, they were called the Chu. They
fought with them for about fifteen year and then they finally surrendered. They were ruthless and ambitious therefore the only one who could have
unified China. Two
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Qin Shihuang Di: The Unification Of China
The dominant image of the unification of China during its earliest dynasties was Qin Shihuang Di who was also considered as China's first emperor.
He unified China when Qin Dynasty was able to conquer the rest of the warring states, gaining economic, political and military powers of the entire
China.
Because of the harsh ways of Shihuangdi, the dynasty faced rebellions from the citizens which led to its own overthrow. It was also criticized by
schools of thought like Daoism and Confucianism.
The advantages of the unification of China were mainly economic. China's in–tact population led to its progress, especially in trade. Its labor force is
enough to produce for the necessities of the whole country and even produce for export purposes. The
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History of Ancient China Essay
History of Ancient China
China is located in East Asia. Ancient China is surrounded by Gobi Desert in the north, the Pacific Ocean in the east, the Himalayan Mountains in the
southwest, and the Taklimakan desert in the west. This land has a wide variation of animals because of the different habitats provided for them. Most
farming was done in the very fertile lands of the Yangtze valley. Present China is much bigger thanAncient China, which means that over time, the
kings and different dynasties went gaining more and more land and wealth. All of the major rivers go in a western to eastern direction, and end up in
the Pacific Ocean. The two major rivers of China are the Yangtze and the Huan He. The major river of North China is... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
China started having a government in the Shang dynasty. They ruled what would now be Henan, Hubei, Shandong and part of Anhui. The Shang
were an aristocratic society, or a heredity ruling class. This dynasty was also the first to leave written records. The principal Shang city was
Anyang, it was in a clearance deep inside the forest. In 1027 BC, the Zhou overthrew the Shang and made their own dynasty. They were both very
alike, and there was not much change in culture. But the Zhou brought up many fresh ideas, which would seem obvious because all people think in
different ways, and have different solutions to their problems. As an excuse of overthrowing the Shang, they said that the last Shang king had done
so badly, that the gods weren't satisfied, so they decided to let the Zhou rule. This is a part of the mandate of heaven, which meant that the ruler had
approval from the gods. The Zhou dynasty also appointed lands to nobles and members of the king's family, these nobles were granted land, but the
land wasn't theirs, because it all belonged to the king, this was called feudalism. These nobles had to provide protection to the people that lived there.
The social pyramid in this government are the following. At the top was the king, ruler of all. He appointed nobles, to manage some land and territory.
The nobles were very close to the king, or
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The Qin Shi Huangdi Qin Essay
Qin Shi Huangdi, the first Qin emperor, was a proactive and ambitious emperor who implemented a central bureaucratic system that oversaw the
evolution and unification of China at the cost of public sentiment. The Qin Dynasty is considered among the most influential dynasties as it laid the
foundation for the massive cultural and economic development of China that took place during the Han Dynasty, but it also failed to achieve many of
its pro–commoner ideological goals. In fact, socioeconomic disparity was not alleviated and despite the notion of enriching the lives of the common
people, it was under Qin rule in which public resentment of the authoritarian government peaked as there were countless peasant revolts against the
iron–handed bureaucratic rule of China. Because a paranoid emperor alone wielded political clout and influence, the tumultuous few years of Qin reign
was rife with paranoia and suspicion among the masses. Although the Qin Dynasty is seldom thought as possessing the same glaring discrepancy
between ideology and state that the Communist regime in post–World War II China had despite the similarities, the failure of the flawless egalitarian
state models in socioeconomic and political aspects during the Qin Dynasty mirrored the developments in early Communist China. Among the key
aspects of the Qin unification was the act of completely clearing all local aristocracies and uniting the peasant class into a single, mobilized workforce.
Ideally, the Qin
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Today'S Chinese Characters Were Officially Established
Today 's Chinese characters were officially established very recently, but they have one of the longest histories in the world. Chinese characters have
continuously developed for more than three thousand years and finally the characters that are currently used are officially confirmed just around 50
years ago, actually in 1956 by "The First Scheme of Simplified Chinese Characters" and in 1977 by "The Second Scheme of Simplified Chinese
Characters". By means of simplification, history is divided before and after the 20th century, but until 1949, when Quin dynasty to the Republic of
China ended, only 324 simplified characters had been recognized by the government. According to the video lecture conducted by Dr. Xiaoting Li,
Chinese scripts ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Moreover in Qin dynasty, especially under the first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, the Small Seal scripts were created. In the former era there
were hundreds of territories. This means there were hundreds of ways of handwritings. However, his policy was the centralization of power so he
wanted to know about all of his territories. He divided his land into 36 parts, sent his subordinates to each part, and made them record the information
about the lands in order to grasp the width, population, or products. His subordinates recorded about each lands in their originally simplified characters
and sometimes the emperor had difficulty in reading them. So in order to rule the country efficiently, less complex scripts were adopted officially.
"Unification of writing system meant consolidation of power, especially that writing is used I taxation, trade exchange, day–to–day communication,
etc. Small seal script unified not only the forms and variations, but also the methods of writing, by introducing rules of writing, proportions, and
symmetry" (Ryuurui). In this sentences, the words "unification" and "unified" emphasizes the importance of establishing simplified standard
characters. Therefore, the improvement of political systems, especially land systems, and the simplification of Chinese characters are deeply related.
Second, the improvement of letterpress printing technology largely affected the simplification of Chinese characters. Although in the 15th century
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Four Chinese Inventions
Located in East Asia, China has been around for over 5,000 years and is known as one of the four ancient civilizations. As China developed into a
great nation, the government began to form "dynasties" in which China is ruled by a specific emperor. The first dynasty to have an emperor was the
Qin Dynasty, established by Shi Huang Di. This notorious name was self–proclaimed by him and literally translates into the "First Emperor" of China.
At the end of the Qin Dynasty, Shi Huang Di was overthrown and China became conquered by another. Furthermore, these events spawned a new
dynasty called the "Han Dynasty," which ultimately fell and created the opportunity for another dynasty and so on. This incessant succession in
governing Ancient China continued ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Likewise, China produced inventions that contributed to not only their culture, but the vast world of our past and present. Particularly, "The Four Great
Inventions" have made a tremendous impact on our society as humans. These are the inventions of: Papermaking, Printing, Gunpowder, and the
Compass, developed during the Song and Yuan Dynasties. Starting with the art of papermaking, this process created a writing surface other than bones,
silk, or bamboo. Using plant fibers, Cai Lun of the Eastern Han created a lightweight and smooth textured piece of paper––– as opposed to heavy,
rough bones or expensive silk. Then, Bi Shang of the Northern Song Dynasty invented movable type printing, which was later updated and succeeded
by Europe. By applying baked clay in which text could be composed, Shang could print the frame onto paper. Therefore, paper and printing were used
as expected: creating a source of entertainment in books, information on news, producing art, and more. Progressively, the compass was conceived
shortly afterwards. The initial compass had a magnetic rod among a bronze case with twenty–four directions etched into it and was used until the 8th
Century. Its "brother" instrument used water to suspend itself and minimize movement, thus allowing long–distance sea navigation. Finally, the
introduction of gunpowder had revolutionized China and the world. Gunpowder, which is made of sulfur, charcoal, and potassium nitrate, was
discovered to burn rapidly, releasing immense volumes of gases. At first, this was used for firework displays, but was found to also be a powerful
weapon. With the advantage of gunpowder, China had become a callous adversary in
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Qin Shi Huangdi: The Great Wall Of China
China had many emperor but none like Qin Shi Huangdi. Qin Shi Huangdi was the emperor during the 220 to 210 BC also known as the Qin dynasty.
He was known for his unifying of China for the Warring States. Qin Shi Huangdi supported the philosophy of Legalism. Legalism was the principle of
strict adherence. Shi Huangdi improved China because the building of the Great Wall, the standardization and laws made and the unifying of China.
The Great Wall of China was first built in 221 BCE, It was built by soldiers and convicts.One way the wall was used by the military is by
communication. During this time period Chinese 7 kingdoms built walls for defense against other kingdoms. Qin Shi Huangdi built the wall originally
for the defence of enemies
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Liu Bang's Legacy
The legacy of Liu Bang Throughout the history of China, most the emperor was from the noble class. However, there were a few where it started as a
peasant and made their way to be an emperor; and one of the well–known peasant emperor was Liu Bang. Even though Liu Bang was born in a poor
family, he was a kind–hearted, benevolent, and an open–minded human being. Liu Bang managed to become a successful emperor that the people
were willing to obey to him because he knew how to delegate authority, utilized his resources, listened to the opinions that were offered by his peers.
In his early years, he applied for a position for work and was appointed as the Chief of the Sub–Township. As a Chief, he often had to report his work
to the government office. After he made several of visits, he became friends with Xiao He, who oversaw secretarial work of the county government
office. Through Xiao He, Liu Bang made friends along with other government officials that later helped him rise during the rebellion. "Cao Shen,
who was in charge of jail; Xiahou Ying, who was a junior official; Ren Ao, who was the jail keeper" (Hung, 11).
Liu Bang was a great leader, and he knew how to uses his power. The beginning of his rebellion against theQin dynasty was after the death of Shi
Huang–Di, Liu Bang was assigned to take the criminals to Lishan Mountain to complete the First Emperor's Mausoleum. Liu Bang decided to take a
rest midway and fell asleep. Some of his criminals escaped while Liu Bang
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Tyrant Qin Shi Huang : The Most Successful Leader Of China
Harry Lim
Asian Studies
Mr. Fidanovski
November 16, 2017
Tyrant Qin Shi Huang was the most successful leader of China
Qin Shi Huang, first emperor of China has been controversial character who was unfavorable leader throughout the history and numerous arguments
were created due to his tyranny and cruelty including harsh laws, forced labor, scholars being buried alive and burning books. On the other hand, his
achievements includes the unification of China, construction of the Great Wall, standardization of language, writing system, measurements and axles
for better transportation. Therefore, in need Shi Huang Di, without a doubt was considered as an exceptional and most successful leader of China.
First and foremost, during the warring states of period, seven states have remained and officially approved royal family began the war to unify and
conquer other states to expand their own lands. Qin Shi Huang was the one who unified all seven states into one. Since Qin Shi Huang have unified
China right after the warring states period of China, the whole country was both socially and politically instable, being literally a chaos. He, who
thought safety of the nation and citizens were significant, could not withstand any longer and finally decided to implement legalism, which is Chinese
philosophy that is an absolute monarchy, and it's principles basically follows one belief, strict legal controls over all kind of activities, a system of
rewards and punishments for all classes
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Great Wall China
The Great Wall of China is a beautiful, very well known, landmark. The great wall was built by the Qin, Ming, and Han dynasties, and took hundreds
of years to construct. The wall was built to to provide security, intimidate/ impress visitors, and enhance the glory of china. Without the wall, China
wouldn't be nearly the same nor as influential as it is in today's world.
First of all, the great wall of china provided security for the citizens and soldiers of China. According to the background essay each individually built
fragments of the wall were around 20' high, 25' wide, and 30' long. The size of the walls assisted in keeping invaders outside of ancient chinese
societies. One vital group of invaders the wall provided safety from were the
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What Is My Hometown Essay
My hometown is Yantai, where is a beautiful city. Yantai lies in the northeast of the Shandong Province. It is bordered by both the Yellow Sea and
the Bohai Sea. It is located at the foot of the hill and beside the sea with beautiful scenery. Yantai not only has a long history, but also has a cultural
background. Evidence suggests Yantai existed as a city as long as 10000 years ago. And it was visited three times by the first emperor of the Qin
Dynasty, Qinshihuang. The contemporary name of Yantai came from the watchtowers constructed on Mount Qi in 1398, during the govern of the
Hongwu Emperor, founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty. The towers served to raise alarms against invasions of Japanese pirates. Although Yantai is
located in North... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It begin built in Tang Dynasty(618–907). What's worse, Halu Temple where many locals worshipped was destroyed during the Five Dynasties and Ten
States periods(907–960). Fortunately, Halu Temple has been rebuilt in 2008, attracting a lot of Buddhists and tourists to visit and learn every year.
Yangma Island lies in Muping district, Yantai city. Although the Yangma Island means Horse
–breeding Island in Chinese, it is now just a great place
for beach combing. Legend has it the first emperor, Qin shihuang, bred horses here for his army, thus the name is formed. Nowadays, it's well know
among the seafood restaurants along its beach. Local cooks take advantage of area's abundant sea food, creatively crafting tasty dishes, such as prawns
stewed in brown sauceгЂЃleek fried sea intestine. Kun Yu Mountain is also located in Muping district, Yantai city. Kun Yu Mountain is legendary
mountain and it has a lot of story. The legendary fairy Magu practice immortality here. The emperor Qinshihuang came here, looking for the technique
of never grow old and the founder of Quanzhen Factions founded Quanzhen sect (belongs to Taoism) here by Wang Chongyang. The legend is passing
atmosphere still
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Engineer Wonders of the Qin and Han Dynasties to The Roman...
I have been fortunate enough through my travels to have trans versed the Great Wall of China, which was constructed by Qin Shihuang in order to
unify the six states, he ordered General Meng Tian to connect the existing walls and to extend them further as a front line defense against possible
invasion, it was an exhilarating experience, the piece of the wall I started to ascend, it was extremely steep with four levels, the configuration of the
wall was unusual, in the design of the steps, they were built in a non–uniform format. The steps ranged in various sizes, from approximately 4" to what
seemed like 12", so in turn , it made the climb very uncomfortable, it also showed me that I was defiantly out of shape, but I did eventually make it to
the second level, and looking over the mountain terrain, and along the hillside where it was built, I had a rush of adrenaline and realized that the Wall
of China, was every bit as exhilarating to me today, as the day it was constructed. This engineering, of theQin dynasty was truly an amazing feat. I will
examine some key elements, while comparing the Qin, and Han dynasties, to The Roman Empire. Both cultures had implemented an impressive,
society by introducing engineering wonders, an extensive political system that managed vast amounts of people, and a military to rule over their
territories. While looking at the Han, Qin, and Roman structures, one interesting tidbit of information was that the great WALL of Chinais the only
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Qin Shi Huang
Qin Shi Huang, First Emperor of China
Qin Shi Huang (or Shi Huangdi) was the First Emperor of a unified China, who ruled from 246 BCE to 210 BCE. In his 35–year reign, he managed to
create magnificent and enormous construction projects. He also caused both incredible cultural and intellectual growth, and much destruction within
China.
Whether he should be remembered more for his creations or his tyranny is a matter of dispute, but everyone agrees that Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor
of the Qin Dynasty, was one of the most important rulers in Chinese history.
Connect with over 120,000 suppliers from Hong Kong, China and Taiwan
Fall of Rome
London Family History
Chinese Warriors
Terracotta Army
Dynasty
Early Life:
According to legend, a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The king of Qin became the Emperor of Qin China.
As emperor, Qin Shi Huang reorganized the bureaucracy, abolishing the existing nobility and replacing them with his appointed officials. He also built
a network of roads, with the capital of Xianyang at the hub. In addition, the emperor simplified the written Chinese script, standardized weights and
measures, and minted new copper coins.
The Great Wall and Ling Canal:
Despite its military might, the newly unified Qin Empire faced a recurring threat from the north: raids by the nomadic Xiongnu (the ancestors of Attila
's Huns).
In order to fend off the Xiongnu, Qin Shi Huang ordered the construction of an enormous defensive wall. The work was carried out by hundreds of
thousands of slaves and criminals between 220 and 206 BCE; untold thousands of them died at the task.
This northern fortification formed the first section of what would become the Great Wall of China. In 214, the Emperor also ordered construction of a
canal, the Lingqu, which linked the Yangtze and Pearl River systems.
The Confucian Purge:
The Warring States Period was dangerous, but the lack of central authority allowed intellectuals to flourish. Confucianism and a number of other
philosophies blossomed prior to China 's unification. However, Qin Shi Huang viewed these schools of thought as threats to his authority, so he
ordered all books not related to his reign
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Qin Shi Huangdi, The First Qin Essay
Qin Shi Huangdi, the first Qin emperor, was an ambitious emperor who implemented a central bureaucratic system that oversaw the evolution and
unification of China at the cost of public sentiment. The Qin Dynasty is considered to be among the most influential dynasties as it laid the foundation
for the massive cultural and economic development of China that took place during the Han Dynasty, but it also failed to achieve many of its
pro–commoner ideological goals. In fact, socioeconomic disparity was not alleviated and despite the notion of enriching the lives of the common
people, it was under Qin rule in which public resentment of the authoritarian government peaked as there were countless peasant revolts against the
iron–handed bureaucratic rule of the Qin. Because a paranoid emperor alone wielded political clout and influence, the tumultuous few years of Qin
reign was rife with paranoia and suspicion among the masses. Although the Qin Dynasty is seldom thought to possess the same glaring discrepancy
between ideology and state that the Communist regime in post–World War II China had, the failure of the flawless egalitarian state models in
socioeconomic and political aspects during the Qin Dynasty mirrored the developments in early Communist China. Among the key aspects of the Qin
unification was the act of completely clearing all local aristocracies and uniting the peasant class into a single, mobilized workforce. Ideally, the Qin
bureaucracy sought to empower the
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Shi Huangdi's Analysis
The Zhou dynasty's decline allowed city–states to rise in power. This culminated with the Warring States period and the rise of the Qin dynasty. The
King of the Qin, Shi Huangdi, established himself as the first Emperor of unitary China. The Emperor used the mountain inscriptions to describe his
achievements and justify his rule. How the Qin Emperor defines his rule allows for effective comparison between China, Rome and Babylon. The
mountain inscriptions reveal the effect that the Warring States period had on Chinese society and by affect the ideal of the new sovereign.
The Qin Emperor claims, "he inherited the throne and was designated king...he united heaven under one lineage." (pp. 12, 13) From the perspective of
the first Qin Emperor there is an inherent legitimacy in being the spiritual successor of the earlier Shang ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Ebrey explains in chapter three "the Mandate of Heaven...became intrinsic to imperial ideology, never publically questioned even in later
dynasties." (pp. 79) There are important connections to be made to Augustus' Res Gestae here. While Augustus was clearly a new kind of ruler,
much of his legitimacy came from either Julius Caesar or his 'restoration' of the senatorial order. In this respect Shi Huangdi, like Augustus in
Rome, established the philosophical basis for the rule of his successors. Similarly to Augustus, the Qin Emperor also describes himself as a restorer
of stability and peace following an era of constant civil war: "warfare will not arise again! Disaster and harm are exterminated and erased...people
live in peace and stability." (pp.14) The Chinese, very much like their Roman counterparts, were exhausted after years of conflict, thus the restoration
of peace and stability was a major source of legitimacy. This said there are also
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The History of the First Emperor of China
On March 29, 1974, a couple of workers were digging a water well on the east side of Mount Li outside of the city of Xi'an. The workers uncovered
a single terracotta figure and called the government authorities who investigated the matter. Soon, government archeologists were sent to the site. The
unearthed great clay army that has baffled modern day craftsmen, intrigued archeologists, and amazed the general public. Before this discovery, no
one knew about the First Emperor of China. Forty years later, we know a good deal about his legacy. Ying Zheng was born in 259 BCE to the King of
Qin and his concubine. In 246 BCE, he took the throne at only thirteen. By the time he thirty–eight, he had unified the seven warring states involved in
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Lack of historical records makes some historians question the association between the First Emperor and the construction of the wall. What is
certain, however, is that if the First Emperor gave the orders to build the Great Wall, it was not built as we know it today. The walls would have been
made of stones or earth, depending on what was more readily available. The philosophies of the time included Confucianism and Legalism, as
simplified by modern scholar Arthur Waley in his book, Three Ways of Thought in Ancient China. Confucianism was considered bad and impractical,
based on the idea that it was ruler–based and hind–sighted. The Legalists were considered good and practical because the administrations they set up
were run by qualified men, used agriculture to stimulate the economy, and created clear laws. In fact, the First Emperor ordered the burning of
several Confucius texts part of the Five Classics including the Book of Poetry and the Book of Documents. This was knows as the Burning of the
Books. This burning also included other literature such as poetry, historical documents, and philosophical texts. This was done because the emperor
felt threatened by those below him with something critical to say. [All] persons in the empire daring to store [these books] should go to the
administrative and military governors so that these books may be indiscriminately burned. Those who dare to discuss the Odes and the Histories should
be [executed and
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Rosalina's Golden Coffin
The archaeologists brought all the remains of Queen Rosalina and King Kastan to North America in Washington D.C. in the Smithsonian Museum. The
archaeologist translate the text from the golden coffin and place it next to the Italian text. It was the first day for the legend of King Kastan and Queen
Rosalina exhibit to open. A young man named Don age 21, a senior student from Yale University came to see this legendary exhibit. In this exhibit
there was a golden coffin that caught Don attention. He was taking an Italian class that requires him to research about past Kings and Queens. He
decided to studied about Kastan and Rosalina. Don took many pictures on the exhibit. After he was done taking pictures he returned back to the Hilton
Hotel.
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The British Museum Exhibition Of A Nation 's Cultural...
Soft power was popularized as a term in the 1990s when Joseph Nye wrote of the ways "a nation's cultural resources constitute a form of power that
enhances, or even substitutes for military and economic strength" (Hunter 2009, 374–5). In this case, China is utilizing its cultural resource, the
terracotta army, to propel themselves forward without the use of military or business tactics. It can be inferred that China is using peaceful means to
project its power onto the world stage, through culture, art, and artifact (Hunter 2008, 284). China is placing a highly orchestrated (literally, curated)
story into the minds and eyes of hundreds of thousands of exhibition goers in all of the powerful, wealthy, Western countries of the world. Specific
vocabulary is being used, specific music, imagery, and lighting, is being selected and projected. A very specific story is being told in each of these
exhibitions. The British Museum exhibition utilized imagery of stone faces, not illuminated to see the details, but drenched in stripes of darkness to
emphasize the mysterious, subterranean existence of the statues. (Portal and Kinoshita 2007). Press releases from Atlanta's High Museum emphasized
the "legacy" of the "iconic," magnificent warriors. (High Museum 2008). The Canadians called the Chinese culture "fascinating" and "captivating", and
again, emphasized the "legacy" of the army (Royal Ontario Museum 2010). And in Sydney, the story of The First Emperor: China's Entombed Warriors
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Ancient China Is Surrounded by Gobi Desert
GEOGRAPHY
China is located in East Asia. Ancient China is surrounded by Gobi Desert in the north, the Pacific Ocean in the east, the Himalayan Mountains in the
southwest, and the Taklimakan desert in the west. This land has a wide variation of animals because of the different habitats provided for them. Most
farming was done in the very fertile lands of the Yangtze valley. PresentChina is much bigger than Ancient China, which means that over time, the
kings and different dynasties went gaining more and more land and wealth. All of the major rivers go in a western to eastern direction, and end up in
the Pacific Ocean. The two major rivers of China are the Yangtze and the Huan He. The major river of North China is the Huang He, or... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
RELIGION
The three most important religious beliefs in China were Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism. These people believed in many gods, making
them polytheistic. Their gods were natural gods, river god, earth god, rain godВ…The most powerful was the sky god, T'ien, the king of all gods.
Confucianism isn't really a religion; it is just the thoughts of this man and his disciples, concerned with the principles of good conduct, practical
knowledge, and proper social relationships. Confucianism is a philosophy. Although he is a very important person in Chinese history, it still doesn't
make it a religion, because he was never a god. Confucius was born in 551BC, and died in 479 BC; he lived during the Zhou dynasty. His father was a
noble, but he died when Confucius was only a few years old. He grew as a poor person. When he was a teenager, he became very interested in
learning. In those days, only the high–class people like nobles and kings were allowed and education, so it was hard for him to get one. So he went to
work for a nobleman, and he learned much from him and he followed him everywhere, and that granted him a chance go to the capital. He studied a
lot, he probably became the most intelligent and studied man at the time. He became known, and people sent their children to learn with him, and he
was willing to teach anyone who wanted to learn. According to Confucius, Confucianism is not a religion, it is a way
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Great Wall Of China Dbq Essay
Whether you have learned about it or not, you have probably heard about the Great Wall of China. Eventually stretching more than 13,000 miles across
northern China, it has become one of the most visited places in the world. The construction of this famous wall began under the Qin Dynasty. Shi
Huangdi, (Emperor of Qin), had believed that the wall would defend the northern border against the Xiongnu, also called Mongols. Many would say
that Shi Huangdi was more interested in himself than in the good of his own people. Huangdi forced labor among thousands of peasants and soldiers
living in the dynasty. After the Qin began this enormous project, another one of the few dynasties that helped, included theHan Dynasty. Although
many people would ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Like mentioned before, one of the main and most important reasons on why the Great Wall was built, was to protect the people from invasions. The
problem is, how can a wall protect people if it is split up into different sections?Looking back at Document A, the map of theGreat Wall of China of
Qin and Han Dynasties seems to show that the Mongols were able to just travel around the wall. The furthest the wall extended to, was out to
Dunhuang, a trading center. Located near this trading center were the Mongols. Now, since the Mongols were located so close to the end of where the
wall ended, it makes sense that they could go around it. Technically, the wall wasn't extremely effective in terms of protection. Some people might
disagree and think that the wall bordered all of China, but that is considered incorrect. Also, in Document C, it shows a picture of the eroded down
ancient Han Wall. The wall in this picture is built by dirt, and dirt is not the sturdiest material to use to build a solid foundation. The fact that the
wall was mainly built out of dirt, enforces the idea of how easy it was for Mongols to invade. Over the years, the wall probably was weathered and
eroded down to the point where invaders could get over the wall. They could have easily gone around the wall, where the dynasties had not yet built
anything for protection, or they could've gone over the wall since the construction was not the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Causes Of Qin Dynasty
Along the Ancient Chinese History, Qin State was the first one that conquered six major states and unified China became Qin Dynasty. Under the rules
of Qinshihuang, the first King of the Qin dynasty and he was the first one that centralized monarchy in ancient Chinese history. Nevertheless, the glory
of Qin Dynasty only lasted for fifteen years due to the burning of books and burying of scholars, tyrannical rulers, compulsory labors, and the
incompetence of the emperor. Especially because of Qinershi the ruler of the social chaos and fatuous incompetence, which was the second son of
Qinshihuang, he was the main causes of Qin dynasty became extinct.
The Qin's wars of unification
Before the Qin State became a Dynasty the Qin State had an unexceptionable start that changed its destiny. Because of the most famous war that Qin
State led, it lasted about ten years. In the beginning of the Qin's wars of unification around 230 BC, Qin state was the first state declared war on Han
State and occupied most of the lands of Han State in only six months. Then Qin State declared war on Zhao State, while Zhao was attacking Yan, Qin
used the opportunity to send two separate forces to invade Zhao. At that time Qin State conquered all the lands from Yangzijiang to the south. In the
end of the 223 BC, Qin State launched another attack on Chu State and captured the capital of Chu and the king of Chu, and he was annexed by Qin.
At the end of 221 BC, Qin State destroyed Qi State and occupied the
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Qin Shi Huangdi and Ausustus Caesar
From the beginning of time to present day rulers from all walks of life have always wanted and tried to leave their personal touches on society. From
Qin Shi Huangdi of China as far over to Augustus Caesar of Rome, they all wanted people to recognize, respect and remember them until long after
their time. These two rulers in particular left their mark by erecting pillars of greatness and importance to history. Qin Shi Huangdi and Augustus
Caesar made claims of events and how successful they were at what they accomplished in their time of power. Some of these are history and some are
legends. Each of these rulers used military victories, made new code laws, and established a sense of unity throughout their land. From these stories
told throughout time we can see similarities of common characteristics and differences of distinct aspects between the two empires.
Qin Shi Huangdi, meaning first Emperor of China, was known as King Zheng of Qin previously. He was crowned king in 246 BCE and remained
king until 221 BCE. Qin Shi Huangdi was the son of the king of the Qin State. At the age of thirteen he took over rule of his father. During this
period there were seven major kingdoms created that were to eventually become modern China today. The rulers of these seven kingdoms were
already having difficulties. Qin Shi Huangdi was very determined from a young age to gain great power. By the young age of twenty–two he achieved
full power by getting rid of his chancellor, LГј
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Qin Shihuangdi: A Hero Of China
Qin Shihuangdi, the first emperor in China, who unified the disperse country in many aspects, including in political, economical, and cultural.
Though his reign only lasted for ten years and his dynasty only existed fifteen years in Chinese history, he was still regarded as one of the greatest
emperors in China. There are people who believe that he was not only a dictator, but also a cruel ruler, who emphasized the punishments for the
people while he enjoyed a luxurious life; nevertheless, I think that Qin Shihuangdi should be considered as a hero of China. He might have done
something brutal; however, this was necessary for rebuilding a country. Moreover, he was not as self–centered as he was portrayed in Shiji by Sima
Qian, who had strong bias, which somehow led to inaccurate records of Qin shihuang.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The biggest success that First Emperor did was to unify China, which was commonly acknowledged. Once he controlled the whole country, he first
made severe laws, which, he believed, was the basis of ruling a country; then he standardized currency, measures and writing systems. These actions
marked a great step for China to unite and start to reorganize as a whole nation. People normally do not question his success in having China unified
again.Yet, there are still suspicious opinions of him attacking other countries and causing slaughters and miseries for the people. But according to
Shiji, the original reasons that he attacked and took over other countries were not because that he wanted to, but because all the other kings betrayed
their promises and plotted to have a scheme (Sima Qian 42). So in general, what the First Emperor did was to pervert further massacres and sufferings
of people, and he was forced by the circumstances at that
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Chinese Farmers Discovered The Terracotta Warrior
In 1974, local Chinese farmers discovered the Terracotta Warrior life sized clay sculptures. The weather was dry in 1974, and the grain was dying
in the fields of Lintong County, Shaanxi Province, near Xian, China and some local farmers were trying to establish a new water well by digging at
a low point in the terrain. Whilst digging they encountered the first evidence of the Terracotta Warriors. One of the local farmers Yang Zhifa quoted
on the discovery "At first the digging went well. The second day we hit hard red earth. The third day, my hoe dug out the neck of a terracotta statue
without a head, but the opening at the bottom was about size of a bowl,". It wasn 't until months later when archaeologists were informed, arrived and
realized that the farmers had stumbled upon an astonishing find in the form of a large–scale Terracotta Warriors dig. They dated the construction
around 246 – 206 BC during the Qin Dynasty. It was during the reign of the first Emperor of a unified Imperial China – Qin Shi Huang Di. According
to Ancient Chinese linguist the words "Shi Huang" translate as "First Emperor" so this individual was also known as the first Emperor of the Qin
Dynasty. Chinese civilization has its origins in Shaanxi and Henan Provinces where the Huang He, or Yellow River, winds its way through its fertile
valleys with the old Qin capital city Xian Yang just 40km East of discovery site. Based on these historical and geographical evidences the Terracotta
Warriors could now
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China Dbq
China created an empire extremely similar to the Roman empire discussed in Chapter 5. The only difference being, the Chinese empire was put
together using several large armies, which forced their way into new territories. The Qin and Han rulers in China founded this empire. During 221
BCE the state of Qin helped unify China by defeating a main rival of the empire. After this, the king of Qin eventually began to rule all of China,
being know as the "first emperor." To help all the states to become more unified he asked for all of the citizens to move into the capital, which created
a bigger empire for him to rule. To make sure there wasn't any resistance from the citizens, he ordered officials to go out and retrieve them. Although
Qin wanted
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Development of Early Chinese Art: Neolithic Shang Zhou and...
Development of Early Chinese Art: Neolithic, Shang, Zhou, and Han Period Objective The objective of this study is to examine the development of
early Chinese Art, Neolithic, Shang, Zhou, and Han Period and to describe the form, purpose and symbolism as well as the decorative motifs such as
tao–tie, animal heads, dragon, and bird motifs that appear in the jade and bronzes during this time period. Introduction The Neolithic Period is part of
prehistory, which is usually broken down into two main sections including Paleolithic and Neolithic. The Neolithic beings about 7,000 or 8,000 BCE
and ends with the Bronze Age." (The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. 2009) Yanghao pottery is reported to be ""В¦.characterized by the use
of reddish earthenware painted with black decorative designs. In some instances the designs resemble mask shapes with fish–like protrusions, in others,
the designs are swirling patterns with a tooth–like pattern." (The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.,2009) Approximately 90% of Banshan
pottery is reported to be painted. (The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. 2009) The late Neolithic period is characterized by objects including
jade moving beyond utilitarian purpose to acquire special significance stated to be 'associated with the ruling elite." (The Metropolitan Museum of Art,
New York, 2009) This is stated to have extended to bronze, and particularly those used in casting ritual vessels. The Xia dynasty is one of the
legendary ruling
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A Short Story : The Story Of A Story
My vision blurred. "Lyra Chang," Mr. Jackson continued, "Considering the fact that on your history report you got a D, I advise you to pay
attention." Everyone stared at me, I felt embarrassed. Considering the fact that I am half Chinese, I believe that I'm a disappointment to my family. I
should know this! Don't dwell on the past, Lyra, this isn't going to push you, I thought. During the rest of class, those thoughts still remained in the
back of my head. "Class dismissed. No, not you, Lyra. Miss Chang do you realize that if you fail this assignment again you will have to redo this
class?" Mr. Jackson gave me a cheeky smile and shooed me away.––––––––––––––––––– It was raining. "Well that's just great, I don't have a
raincoat,"I said as I stepped out of the building. One by one the raindrops fell from the sky and onto me. The raindrops danced as I walked. I hate
the rain. The feeling of liquid on my skin bothered me. I walked along the pavement until I felt something. The feeling of my stomach twisting and
churning was escalating. "Lyra!" a deep voice whistled. I turned around to find nothing. The walk home was as unpleasant as it could get. I was
soaking wet to the point where my shirt was stuck to my body. I opened the door quickly trying not to let in more rain than their already is. I took a
shower, and then I changed my clothes. I did my homework. Well at least part of my homework. I sighed. I heard a screeching noise. The wailing of a
figure was heard
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Zhou Dynasty Research Paper
China during the classical period, a span of time stretching from 1000 B.C.E.–500 C.E., was ruled by many families, each having their own dynasty.
The very first dynasty of this period was the Zhou, coming into power after overthrowing the Shang. The last Shang emperor, Di Xin, had essentially
abandoned matters of the state in favor of hedonistic activities, using tax money to fund them and therefore becoming very unpopular. This caused the
Zhou uprising which led to the establishment of the Mandate of Heaven, a concept that not only allowed the Zhou to gain and maintain cultural power
of the Chinese people, but led to widespread notions in Chinese society of the validity of autocracy and a need for extremely centralized government
that would... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
People believed their ancestors controlled what went on in life and could guide them on the right paths, provided they kept them happy. Therefore,
many people would use oracle bones to communicate with them, divining answers to their questions and foretelling the future using cracks fire made
in the bones. This belief in all–powerful ancestors was so deeply held in Chinese society that when the Zhou dynasty began, in order to cement their
legitimacy as rulers and prevent any possible revolts, they claimed they had the "Mandate of Heaven" and that the Shang had lost theirs by ruling
poorly. The Mandate of Heaven was, essentially, the divine right to rule, but with ancestors in place of a single deity. This was readily accepted, for the
Chinese people trusted their ancestors' decisions (considering their omnisciency) and did not wish to go against their wishes, risking the consequences
of displeasing them. The Zhou knew that this aspect of Chinese culture was ingrained and therefore took advantage of the fact that their claim was
virtually
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The Terracotta Warriors Of Emperor Qin Shihaung 's Real Army
The Terracotta Warriors were discovered in Xian, China in 1974 by a group of local farmers. Each figure demonstrates a high degree of individualism,
and when first discovered historians questioned whether the soldiers were modelled on Emperor Qin Shihuang's actual army. This theory is still being
investigated today, but with archaeological technologies constantly evolving, historians are analysing the so–called 'Eighth Wonder of the World' and
are obtaining evidence to both support and discount this theory. For now though, the question remains: were the Terracotta Warriors portraits of
Emperor Qin Shihaung's real army? A study, called Imperial Logistics, was undertaken in 2014 by a group of scholars from the Institute of Archaeology
at University College London and archaeologists from the Emperor Qin Shihuang's Mausoleum Site Museum in Xian, China. The research team used
new technology to allow a more thorough morphometric analysis of the Terracotta Warriors than had been achieved previously. The technology, a
combination of structure–from–motion and multiview–stereo (SfM–MVS), allowed the research team to create three–dimensional reconstructions of
the ears of thirty terracotta warriors, as seen in Source 1. While the source only displays twelve ears, it demonstrates the shape and size variations the
archaeologists found. Ears have been regarded as unique to each individual as fingerprints, and therefore Source 1 suggests that the Terracotta Warriors
were likely portraits
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How Did The Construction Of The Great Wall Of China Dbq
A cruel emporer who sent his own people to die, for a wall which is just as protective as paper against fire, a wall that still couldnВґt save the dynasty
from falling. The Qin in 221 BCE and Han in 206 BCE commanded the construction of a grand wall using forced labor. They wanted to keep the
Xiongnu who lived on chinaЕ› northern border out and for good. They constructed this wall with hang'tu or pounded earth, by making a frame then
pounding dirt in between the frame and finally removing the frame. After one dynasty fell the next restored and added to the wall. These walls were
enormous projects which provided protection and glorified china. (Background Essay). The construction of the Great Wall of China was
counterproductive due to innumerable casualties, paying tribute to the Xiongnu in valuable silk on top of having the wall, and causing poor, peasant
families to get up ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A list compiled of many sources, including legends, folk songs, and historical documents conveys, ВЁ...tens of thousands of soldiers died from
hunger, sickness, and extreme heat or coldВЁ (Doc E). This manifests that many soldiers died from building the wall when they could have been
protecting the country. Also, this loss of innocence is not necessary and they died from not having basic human needs like food or clothing which is
truly unjust. Again this list of compiled sources demonstrates, ВЁ80 percent Han casualties, a terrible cost of protecting the wallВЁ (Doc E). This
elucidates that not only did they die building the wall but four–fifths of the people who were protecting the wall were killed in cold blood. This is truly
disgusting because why would you pay in lives for the wall, just to sacrifice more to protect it. All of this throws light upon how much blood this
wall has on itЕ› hands, from the day it was started to the day it was finished and for years to come it was a murderer of
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Xian Tombs: A Short Story
"Ugh, I got the worst topic for my history project," Andrew said while sitting at lunch with his friends. Jace piped up "Whad'ya get? It can't be as bad
as mine... I got the Explorer category with Ponce De Leon". Andrew's face was filled with unhappiness, "Ancient History, Xian Tombs of the Qin
dynasty" while absolutely slaughtering the pronunciation. "How the hell am I supposed to get any information from the library!? There's no way they
have anything on this topic." Andrew exclaimed. He uttered with a shaky and questioning voice. "The matter–of–the–fact is that this crap requires a
primary and secondary source, and I cannot fail another project in history." Jace attempted to calm his worries, "It's okay dude, have you ever even
been in the school's library? Mrs. Hollinger literally has every book you could imagine, she can get it for you."... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
He pulled up with a plate of food possibly larger than his entire head heard mumbling "Dude, you could ask for a bible autographed by Jesus,
Muhammad, and Reagan, and she would probably have it" while spewing gooey cheese and questionably colored rice from the fifth sad and stale
taco that the cafe had served him. "Thanks for the reassurance guys," Andrew said sarcastically while rolling his eyes and packing up to go to his
next class. He meandered to his next class somberly while staring into the library, ogling at the enormous bookshelves that might have been higher
than his life goals would ever be. During Sociology when his class was talking of Wiccans and necromancy, he wondered to himself how he would
tell his mother about him failing the project. Eventually, he came to the option of faking his death and moving to Mongolia to live as a Beaudoin.
Shortly after, he decided that looking in the library wouldn't be such a bad
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Shang Bronze Age
Shang was the first dynasty in ancient China. The workers became highly skilled in pottery, weaving, tool making, and other crafts and trades
(McLenighan 18). They were the first to invent bronze. They mixed tin and copper together, heated it, then poured it carefully and quickly into molds
before it dried (Chun). Weapons and tools were made better with bronze (McLenighan 18). This dynasty was known as the bronze age because bronze
was so important to them (Chun). The Shang used shells for money. The inventions of the chariots and wheeled carts increased wealth and trade
(McLenighan 18). They made things to use in ceremonies to honor their ancestors like cooking pots, tools, and bells. The bells were used to calm the
spirit.The biggest celebration was New Years which was celebrated with... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Ancient Chinese writing included pictographs, characters representing objects and ideographs. These symbols represent words, not letters (Spielvogel
283). Calligraphy was China's most important art. It made beautiful pictures. Block printing was used to make seals for documents (Chun). Ancient
Chinese art was made on bronze. These included vases, sculptures, cups, daggers, and urns. Clothes were made with colorful silk which was woven
by artisans (Spielvogel 283). Yellow and red clothes were a symbol of beauty and power (Chun). Statues were carved from jade and ivory. Dishes were
made from kaolin, a white clay (Spielvogel 283).
Ancient Chinese people fished in the many rivers, but later farming became very important to them. They farmed along three rivers, the Huang He,
Chang Jiang, and the Yangtze river where the soil was very rich. (Lambert 16). Farmers worked for the aristocrats growing wheat and millet in the
north, and rice in the south (Lambert 14, Spielvogel 282). Everything was done by hand including the planting and irrigation. The farmers also raised
mule, ox, pigs, chicken, sheep, and cattle (Lambert
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Qin Dbq
3)Document 3:
The state of Qin's rulers believes in a political philosophy called the Legalism that justifies the strict central control and the use of the people to promote
Qin, so they focused on huge construction projects and conquest. The Qin court succeeded in uniting the empire and maintaining control for 15 years.
They have standardized the writing system, money, measurements, and built a lot of infrastructures. Their large–scale construction projects helped to
flourish later. The Qin court gained control and established the Qin family. King Cheng called himself Qin Shi Huangdi and that means "the first
emperor of Qin." In order to strengthen their empire, the priority of authority and standardization of the different peoples they conquered was one of
their priorities
4)Document 4:
Women had very different roles in early China. Chinese women could not hold government posts. However, women in the royal court could influence
government decisions. Wives of rulers or women in the royal family often convinced men in power to see things their way. Although their role was
limited, women also had an important influence in the home. Most women raised children and saw to their education. Many women also ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
He wanted to end the problems in China and bring peace to society. Confucius believed that people needed to have a sense of duty. Duty meant that
a person must put the needs of family and community before his or her own needs. Each person owed a duty to another person. Parents owed their
children love, and children owed their parents honor. Husbands owed their wives support, and wives owed their husbands obedience. Above all,
rulers had to set good examples. If a king ruled for the common good, his subjects would respect him and society would prosper. Confucius believed
that if each person did his or her duty, society as a whole would do well. He also urged people to be good and to seek
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Zheng He Essay
"So, you know, I think the age of exploration is just beginning, not ending, on our planet." – Robert Ballard. Zheng He was a mariner, explorer and
admiral during China's Ming Dynasty. Zheng He was from a Chinese Muslim family. He was captured at an early age, castrated, and sent to the
army as as orderlies. Zheng He became a great influence in the Yongle court and soon after he ascended the throne and was given the name Zheng.
He first set sail in 1405 and died in the spring of 1433 completing a total of seven exped itions. Zheng He is also considered to be "the world's most
important crossroad of trade." Zheng He was quite successful and accomplished the goal of his voyages and extended the wealth and power of China
over a vast realm.
China had yet to be part of the Age of Exploration. Two years after Zheng He's third expedition, he set sail again in 1413 on his most ambitious
expedition yet. The objective of this expedition was to reach Hormuz and bring the riches back to the emperor so he could refurbish his new capital city
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I believe that many scientific principles affected the exploration such as weather, climate but mostly technology affected Zheng He's expedition. China
was very advanced in navigation technology at the time. Various advanced technologies of the time were used by Zheng He to successfully complete
his expeditions. He inherited the practice of previous navigators in Chinese History and assimilated their Ocean Knowledge (Ding, Shi, & Weintrit,
2016). Zheng He used the Haido Zhengjing (a kind of navigation manual) and Guoyang Qianxing Shu (Star Orientation) to navigate in the Ocean.
Zheng He used compass to guide through the Ocean in the right direction, and made use of the star observation to keep course at night. Having solved
problems such as fresh water this allowed him to sail even more smoothly. Shipbuilding technology was also a great influence on his
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The Transformation Of Separate States Into One Empire Essay
As our main focus is the transformation of disparate states into a single empire, we will discuss the key points in the rise and fall of each empire
before examining which common points helped them consolidate their power and which mistakes resulted in their downfall. Both dynasties were
relatively short–lived, and a theory regarding the unification and maintenance of an empire is relevant to both. The Qin worked tirelessly to strengthen
the state as a whole, by recruiting advisors, strategists, and diplomats from other territories and developing their military capabilities. Furthermore, they
strengthened the power of their ruler with Legalist measures (which they applied ruthlessly in war as well), which resulted in a law–abiding
population. Healthy agricultural production and a large tax base helped bring about a stable society, as well as significant funding and supplies for the
king's military campaigns. Building a... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Qin Shi Huang was perhaps too heavy–handed in his approach to maintaining power – he abolished noble houses, divided up country, and sent his own
officials to administrate each prefecture. He forced well–known, wealthy families to move closer to the capital so he could keep watch over them,
which of course alienated him from a very powerful, influential group of people. His ban on the possession of private arms made him less popular
amongst commoners and wealthy families as well. Finally, he suppressed scholars and did not accept criticism of his government, thus isolating himself
from another group of people who could have helped him greatly. In a similar vein, the Sui instituted a system of government which limited the power
of local elites in prefectures, which may have been needed but created a group that resented the king. Compounded with a strained economy due to
heavy construction, neither the poor nor the wealthy was happy with the government, and rebels soon took
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Sui Dynasty
In China, after the fall of the classical period, it was put in a state of chaos and confusion since there was no apparent ruler. There were different
leaders that would take place for when China would restore its power, and there were mainly three–the Sui, Tang, and Song, in that particular order.
China was revived in the 6th century but was abused for about four centuries. The Sui dynasty began to rise because of a fight against Chinese control
during early 580. Wendi, a northern Chinese noble, formed a marriage alliance with the northern Zhou ruler. Wendi took that empire from his
son–in–law and received support from surrounding nomads to strengthen his title without Confucian ideals. His empire spread into northern China.
Because of Wendi's... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Although people could rise to such a high position, birth, family, ethnic, and regional influence also affected whether or not someone got that position.
Positions were mostly reserved for old aristocracy and low sons and grandsons that belonged to the imperial household. Most nomadic pre–Tang rulers
were Buddhist. After the Han fall, Buddhist divisions grew in China and were specially modified with Chinese qualities, especially in the Tang dynasty.
Daoist monks and Confucius scholar–administrators were against Buddhist ideas, and they made sure that the ruler knew that the monastery was not
taxed, meaning less money, and the people of those monastic lands could not get work, which means on taxing or enlisting. By the mid–8th century,
there was panic for the rulers since there were limited resources, especially after donating much to Buddhism, therefore demolishing Buddhist
monasteries and shrines, and monks and nuns had to forsake their monastic orders and become civilians again. The Tang empire disappeared after, at
the end of the 9th century, the last emperor was forced to resign. Zhao Kuangyin, a brave warrior but really more scholarly, took over, thus beginning
the Song
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My Favorite Archaeological Site In Japan
Japan is a country well known for the preservation of cultural places. In such a small country, there are many historical sites open for visitation, and
museums built for history that they could not conserve. While there are many attractions in Japan for tourists, the most popular are sites with a lot of
Japanese culture. As an aspiring archaeologist, I would absolutely spend most my time in Japan, should I ever get to go, touring the most popular
historical locations. My favorite archaeological site in Japan is the Tomb of Emperor Nintoku. There are many reasons why I felt this site was the most
intriguing, but the main reason was the extraordinary size of the tomb. It is about 486 meters long, about 307 meters wide, and 35.8 meters high.
Supposing 2,000 people worked on it every day, it is estimated that it took about 16 years to build. The Tomb of Emperor Nintoku is one of the three
largest tombs in the world, the other two being the Tomb of Qin Shi Huang in China and the pyramid of King Khufu in Egypt. Emperor Nintoku's
tomb is also fascinating because the inside has not been excavated, so there is no guarantee that this tomb is in fact where Emperor Nintoku was
buried. Emperor Nintoku was the most powerful person in Japan at the time that the tomb was being built, so it is a safe assumption that the tomb was
built for him. His actual burial site has not been confirmed, as is the norm for tombs in Japan, as they are protected by the government from looters
and foreign
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Emperor Shi Huangdi Research Paper
Emperor Qin Shi Huangdi
The Qin dynasty was the most abridged dynasty ever in Ancient China but even though that, Emperor Qin is the most paramount man who has lived in
Ancient China. You may think he came from a rich family because he was an emperor but think again! Some documents state that he was a son of a
lowly merchant family. This text is going to tell you all the significant events that occurred then Emperor Qin was ruling AncientChina. Emperor Qin
should be a remembered person for all the impacts he did in Ancient China.
Emperor Qin was the very first emperor in Ancient China, who was born on the 18th of February, 259 BCE in Handan, China and died in 210 BCE,
East China, China. He was buried in Mausoleum of the first Qin emperor, Xi'an. His son, Qin Er Shi, only ruled for three years which mean Emperor
Qin Shi Huangdi only ruled for eleven years. He started ruling at 221 BCE and proclaimed himself ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He stopped the wars between the seven major states of China and made it one big country. This meant that unifying China made them stronger and
easier to cope with, the reason the states had wars was that they wanted to prove how supreme they were but since the states were united no one had
to prove anything. This is a major impact that Emperor Qin did and he should be well credited for it.
Furthermore, Emperor Qin Shi Huangdi had the idea of building the Great Wall of China. Facts show that he thought The Great Wall of China would
ward off evil spirits and stop raiders from coming inside the barrier. Also,
Emperor Qin Shi Huangdi the Qin dynasty was involved in fights with the Xiongnu tribe, but he never defeated them, so he built a wall to be
separated from him them. So, Emperor Qin Shi Huangdi had an advantage against the tribe and loopholed the defeat. This was a smart idea made by
Emperor Qin Shi Huangdi and he should be well known in the Chinese
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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Tiananmen Tower In China

  • 1. Tiananmen Tower In China In front door of the Forbidden City is the square in which, the Tiananmen tower is in. The Tiananmen Tower was built in 1417, during the Ming dynasty, primarily built in 1417. The purpose for it was to publicize for the common people who were the new emperor and empress. However, that changed in 1911 when the last feudal kingdom was over. No one was allowed to Enter except the royal family and aristocrats. Today the square stretches to an area of 440,000 making it the largest square in the world. In addition too, it has become a peaceful place for everyone, and gets covered with fresh flowers in the holiday. In the center of the square is the granite monument to the people's heroes, and it's the largest monument in the Chinese history. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2. The Creation Of The Wall Of China The creation of the wall of China was the most spectacular construction project of all time. It is the most spectacular because of the amount of people who worked on it, the length of the wall, and the time period it was built in. The wall of china was built to keep the Chinese in, and the rest of the world out. It was built under the rule of emperor Shi Huangdi. The creation of the Great Wall of China was actually the linking of walls that were already built by other kingdoms. It was built after the unification of china in the beginning of the Qin Dynasty (221–206 BC). It was a massive construction project in which a lot of time was invested, and in which many suffered. It was the most ambitious engineering project ever conceived. This extraordinary project could have never been built without the unification of China. Before china was unified, everything was chaotic and disastrous. Previous to the unification of china, I don't think people could have come together to build a wall as such. China was made up of a number of states each fighting for supremacy. There were a number of wars going on between the different states and neither was successful. It wasn't until the Qin kingdom rose and destroyed the other kingdoms. They destroyed most of the kingdoms but one was still left, they were called the Chu. They fought with them for about fifteen year and then they finally surrendered. They were ruthless and ambitious therefore the only one who could have unified China. Two ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 3. Qin Shihuang Di: The Unification Of China The dominant image of the unification of China during its earliest dynasties was Qin Shihuang Di who was also considered as China's first emperor. He unified China when Qin Dynasty was able to conquer the rest of the warring states, gaining economic, political and military powers of the entire China. Because of the harsh ways of Shihuangdi, the dynasty faced rebellions from the citizens which led to its own overthrow. It was also criticized by schools of thought like Daoism and Confucianism. The advantages of the unification of China were mainly economic. China's in–tact population led to its progress, especially in trade. Its labor force is enough to produce for the necessities of the whole country and even produce for export purposes. The ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4. History of Ancient China Essay History of Ancient China China is located in East Asia. Ancient China is surrounded by Gobi Desert in the north, the Pacific Ocean in the east, the Himalayan Mountains in the southwest, and the Taklimakan desert in the west. This land has a wide variation of animals because of the different habitats provided for them. Most farming was done in the very fertile lands of the Yangtze valley. Present China is much bigger thanAncient China, which means that over time, the kings and different dynasties went gaining more and more land and wealth. All of the major rivers go in a western to eastern direction, and end up in the Pacific Ocean. The two major rivers of China are the Yangtze and the Huan He. The major river of North China is... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... China started having a government in the Shang dynasty. They ruled what would now be Henan, Hubei, Shandong and part of Anhui. The Shang were an aristocratic society, or a heredity ruling class. This dynasty was also the first to leave written records. The principal Shang city was Anyang, it was in a clearance deep inside the forest. In 1027 BC, the Zhou overthrew the Shang and made their own dynasty. They were both very alike, and there was not much change in culture. But the Zhou brought up many fresh ideas, which would seem obvious because all people think in different ways, and have different solutions to their problems. As an excuse of overthrowing the Shang, they said that the last Shang king had done so badly, that the gods weren't satisfied, so they decided to let the Zhou rule. This is a part of the mandate of heaven, which meant that the ruler had approval from the gods. The Zhou dynasty also appointed lands to nobles and members of the king's family, these nobles were granted land, but the land wasn't theirs, because it all belonged to the king, this was called feudalism. These nobles had to provide protection to the people that lived there. The social pyramid in this government are the following. At the top was the king, ruler of all. He appointed nobles, to manage some land and territory. The nobles were very close to the king, or ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 5. The Qin Shi Huangdi Qin Essay Qin Shi Huangdi, the first Qin emperor, was a proactive and ambitious emperor who implemented a central bureaucratic system that oversaw the evolution and unification of China at the cost of public sentiment. The Qin Dynasty is considered among the most influential dynasties as it laid the foundation for the massive cultural and economic development of China that took place during the Han Dynasty, but it also failed to achieve many of its pro–commoner ideological goals. In fact, socioeconomic disparity was not alleviated and despite the notion of enriching the lives of the common people, it was under Qin rule in which public resentment of the authoritarian government peaked as there were countless peasant revolts against the iron–handed bureaucratic rule of China. Because a paranoid emperor alone wielded political clout and influence, the tumultuous few years of Qin reign was rife with paranoia and suspicion among the masses. Although the Qin Dynasty is seldom thought as possessing the same glaring discrepancy between ideology and state that the Communist regime in post–World War II China had despite the similarities, the failure of the flawless egalitarian state models in socioeconomic and political aspects during the Qin Dynasty mirrored the developments in early Communist China. Among the key aspects of the Qin unification was the act of completely clearing all local aristocracies and uniting the peasant class into a single, mobilized workforce. Ideally, the Qin ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6. Today'S Chinese Characters Were Officially Established Today 's Chinese characters were officially established very recently, but they have one of the longest histories in the world. Chinese characters have continuously developed for more than three thousand years and finally the characters that are currently used are officially confirmed just around 50 years ago, actually in 1956 by "The First Scheme of Simplified Chinese Characters" and in 1977 by "The Second Scheme of Simplified Chinese Characters". By means of simplification, history is divided before and after the 20th century, but until 1949, when Quin dynasty to the Republic of China ended, only 324 simplified characters had been recognized by the government. According to the video lecture conducted by Dr. Xiaoting Li, Chinese scripts ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Moreover in Qin dynasty, especially under the first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, the Small Seal scripts were created. In the former era there were hundreds of territories. This means there were hundreds of ways of handwritings. However, his policy was the centralization of power so he wanted to know about all of his territories. He divided his land into 36 parts, sent his subordinates to each part, and made them record the information about the lands in order to grasp the width, population, or products. His subordinates recorded about each lands in their originally simplified characters and sometimes the emperor had difficulty in reading them. So in order to rule the country efficiently, less complex scripts were adopted officially. "Unification of writing system meant consolidation of power, especially that writing is used I taxation, trade exchange, day–to–day communication, etc. Small seal script unified not only the forms and variations, but also the methods of writing, by introducing rules of writing, proportions, and symmetry" (Ryuurui). In this sentences, the words "unification" and "unified" emphasizes the importance of establishing simplified standard characters. Therefore, the improvement of political systems, especially land systems, and the simplification of Chinese characters are deeply related. Second, the improvement of letterpress printing technology largely affected the simplification of Chinese characters. Although in the 15th century ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 7. Four Chinese Inventions Located in East Asia, China has been around for over 5,000 years and is known as one of the four ancient civilizations. As China developed into a great nation, the government began to form "dynasties" in which China is ruled by a specific emperor. The first dynasty to have an emperor was the Qin Dynasty, established by Shi Huang Di. This notorious name was self–proclaimed by him and literally translates into the "First Emperor" of China. At the end of the Qin Dynasty, Shi Huang Di was overthrown and China became conquered by another. Furthermore, these events spawned a new dynasty called the "Han Dynasty," which ultimately fell and created the opportunity for another dynasty and so on. This incessant succession in governing Ancient China continued ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Likewise, China produced inventions that contributed to not only their culture, but the vast world of our past and present. Particularly, "The Four Great Inventions" have made a tremendous impact on our society as humans. These are the inventions of: Papermaking, Printing, Gunpowder, and the Compass, developed during the Song and Yuan Dynasties. Starting with the art of papermaking, this process created a writing surface other than bones, silk, or bamboo. Using plant fibers, Cai Lun of the Eastern Han created a lightweight and smooth textured piece of paper––– as opposed to heavy, rough bones or expensive silk. Then, Bi Shang of the Northern Song Dynasty invented movable type printing, which was later updated and succeeded by Europe. By applying baked clay in which text could be composed, Shang could print the frame onto paper. Therefore, paper and printing were used as expected: creating a source of entertainment in books, information on news, producing art, and more. Progressively, the compass was conceived shortly afterwards. The initial compass had a magnetic rod among a bronze case with twenty–four directions etched into it and was used until the 8th Century. Its "brother" instrument used water to suspend itself and minimize movement, thus allowing long–distance sea navigation. Finally, the introduction of gunpowder had revolutionized China and the world. Gunpowder, which is made of sulfur, charcoal, and potassium nitrate, was discovered to burn rapidly, releasing immense volumes of gases. At first, this was used for firework displays, but was found to also be a powerful weapon. With the advantage of gunpowder, China had become a callous adversary in ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8. Qin Shi Huangdi: The Great Wall Of China China had many emperor but none like Qin Shi Huangdi. Qin Shi Huangdi was the emperor during the 220 to 210 BC also known as the Qin dynasty. He was known for his unifying of China for the Warring States. Qin Shi Huangdi supported the philosophy of Legalism. Legalism was the principle of strict adherence. Shi Huangdi improved China because the building of the Great Wall, the standardization and laws made and the unifying of China. The Great Wall of China was first built in 221 BCE, It was built by soldiers and convicts.One way the wall was used by the military is by communication. During this time period Chinese 7 kingdoms built walls for defense against other kingdoms. Qin Shi Huangdi built the wall originally for the defence of enemies ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 9. Liu Bang's Legacy The legacy of Liu Bang Throughout the history of China, most the emperor was from the noble class. However, there were a few where it started as a peasant and made their way to be an emperor; and one of the well–known peasant emperor was Liu Bang. Even though Liu Bang was born in a poor family, he was a kind–hearted, benevolent, and an open–minded human being. Liu Bang managed to become a successful emperor that the people were willing to obey to him because he knew how to delegate authority, utilized his resources, listened to the opinions that were offered by his peers. In his early years, he applied for a position for work and was appointed as the Chief of the Sub–Township. As a Chief, he often had to report his work to the government office. After he made several of visits, he became friends with Xiao He, who oversaw secretarial work of the county government office. Through Xiao He, Liu Bang made friends along with other government officials that later helped him rise during the rebellion. "Cao Shen, who was in charge of jail; Xiahou Ying, who was a junior official; Ren Ao, who was the jail keeper" (Hung, 11). Liu Bang was a great leader, and he knew how to uses his power. The beginning of his rebellion against theQin dynasty was after the death of Shi Huang–Di, Liu Bang was assigned to take the criminals to Lishan Mountain to complete the First Emperor's Mausoleum. Liu Bang decided to take a rest midway and fell asleep. Some of his criminals escaped while Liu Bang ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10. Tyrant Qin Shi Huang : The Most Successful Leader Of China Harry Lim Asian Studies Mr. Fidanovski November 16, 2017 Tyrant Qin Shi Huang was the most successful leader of China Qin Shi Huang, first emperor of China has been controversial character who was unfavorable leader throughout the history and numerous arguments were created due to his tyranny and cruelty including harsh laws, forced labor, scholars being buried alive and burning books. On the other hand, his achievements includes the unification of China, construction of the Great Wall, standardization of language, writing system, measurements and axles for better transportation. Therefore, in need Shi Huang Di, without a doubt was considered as an exceptional and most successful leader of China. First and foremost, during the warring states of period, seven states have remained and officially approved royal family began the war to unify and conquer other states to expand their own lands. Qin Shi Huang was the one who unified all seven states into one. Since Qin Shi Huang have unified China right after the warring states period of China, the whole country was both socially and politically instable, being literally a chaos. He, who thought safety of the nation and citizens were significant, could not withstand any longer and finally decided to implement legalism, which is Chinese philosophy that is an absolute monarchy, and it's principles basically follows one belief, strict legal controls over all kind of activities, a system of rewards and punishments for all classes ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 11. Great Wall China The Great Wall of China is a beautiful, very well known, landmark. The great wall was built by the Qin, Ming, and Han dynasties, and took hundreds of years to construct. The wall was built to to provide security, intimidate/ impress visitors, and enhance the glory of china. Without the wall, China wouldn't be nearly the same nor as influential as it is in today's world. First of all, the great wall of china provided security for the citizens and soldiers of China. According to the background essay each individually built fragments of the wall were around 20' high, 25' wide, and 30' long. The size of the walls assisted in keeping invaders outside of ancient chinese societies. One vital group of invaders the wall provided safety from were the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12. What Is My Hometown Essay My hometown is Yantai, where is a beautiful city. Yantai lies in the northeast of the Shandong Province. It is bordered by both the Yellow Sea and the Bohai Sea. It is located at the foot of the hill and beside the sea with beautiful scenery. Yantai not only has a long history, but also has a cultural background. Evidence suggests Yantai existed as a city as long as 10000 years ago. And it was visited three times by the first emperor of the Qin Dynasty, Qinshihuang. The contemporary name of Yantai came from the watchtowers constructed on Mount Qi in 1398, during the govern of the Hongwu Emperor, founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty. The towers served to raise alarms against invasions of Japanese pirates. Although Yantai is located in North... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It begin built in Tang Dynasty(618–907). What's worse, Halu Temple where many locals worshipped was destroyed during the Five Dynasties and Ten States periods(907–960). Fortunately, Halu Temple has been rebuilt in 2008, attracting a lot of Buddhists and tourists to visit and learn every year. Yangma Island lies in Muping district, Yantai city. Although the Yangma Island means Horse –breeding Island in Chinese, it is now just a great place for beach combing. Legend has it the first emperor, Qin shihuang, bred horses here for his army, thus the name is formed. Nowadays, it's well know among the seafood restaurants along its beach. Local cooks take advantage of area's abundant sea food, creatively crafting tasty dishes, such as prawns stewed in brown sauceгЂЃleek fried sea intestine. Kun Yu Mountain is also located in Muping district, Yantai city. Kun Yu Mountain is legendary mountain and it has a lot of story. The legendary fairy Magu practice immortality here. The emperor Qinshihuang came here, looking for the technique of never grow old and the founder of Quanzhen Factions founded Quanzhen sect (belongs to Taoism) here by Wang Chongyang. The legend is passing atmosphere still ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 13. Engineer Wonders of the Qin and Han Dynasties to The Roman... I have been fortunate enough through my travels to have trans versed the Great Wall of China, which was constructed by Qin Shihuang in order to unify the six states, he ordered General Meng Tian to connect the existing walls and to extend them further as a front line defense against possible invasion, it was an exhilarating experience, the piece of the wall I started to ascend, it was extremely steep with four levels, the configuration of the wall was unusual, in the design of the steps, they were built in a non–uniform format. The steps ranged in various sizes, from approximately 4" to what seemed like 12", so in turn , it made the climb very uncomfortable, it also showed me that I was defiantly out of shape, but I did eventually make it to the second level, and looking over the mountain terrain, and along the hillside where it was built, I had a rush of adrenaline and realized that the Wall of China, was every bit as exhilarating to me today, as the day it was constructed. This engineering, of theQin dynasty was truly an amazing feat. I will examine some key elements, while comparing the Qin, and Han dynasties, to The Roman Empire. Both cultures had implemented an impressive, society by introducing engineering wonders, an extensive political system that managed vast amounts of people, and a military to rule over their territories. While looking at the Han, Qin, and Roman structures, one interesting tidbit of information was that the great WALL of Chinais the only ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14. Qin Shi Huang Qin Shi Huang, First Emperor of China Qin Shi Huang (or Shi Huangdi) was the First Emperor of a unified China, who ruled from 246 BCE to 210 BCE. In his 35–year reign, he managed to create magnificent and enormous construction projects. He also caused both incredible cultural and intellectual growth, and much destruction within China. Whether he should be remembered more for his creations or his tyranny is a matter of dispute, but everyone agrees that Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of the Qin Dynasty, was one of the most important rulers in Chinese history. Connect with over 120,000 suppliers from Hong Kong, China and Taiwan Fall of Rome London Family History Chinese Warriors Terracotta Army Dynasty Early Life: According to legend, a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The king of Qin became the Emperor of Qin China. As emperor, Qin Shi Huang reorganized the bureaucracy, abolishing the existing nobility and replacing them with his appointed officials. He also built a network of roads, with the capital of Xianyang at the hub. In addition, the emperor simplified the written Chinese script, standardized weights and measures, and minted new copper coins. The Great Wall and Ling Canal: Despite its military might, the newly unified Qin Empire faced a recurring threat from the north: raids by the nomadic Xiongnu (the ancestors of Attila 's Huns). In order to fend off the Xiongnu, Qin Shi Huang ordered the construction of an enormous defensive wall. The work was carried out by hundreds of thousands of slaves and criminals between 220 and 206 BCE; untold thousands of them died at the task. This northern fortification formed the first section of what would become the Great Wall of China. In 214, the Emperor also ordered construction of a canal, the Lingqu, which linked the Yangtze and Pearl River systems. The Confucian Purge:
  • 15. The Warring States Period was dangerous, but the lack of central authority allowed intellectuals to flourish. Confucianism and a number of other philosophies blossomed prior to China 's unification. However, Qin Shi Huang viewed these schools of thought as threats to his authority, so he ordered all books not related to his reign ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16. Qin Shi Huangdi, The First Qin Essay Qin Shi Huangdi, the first Qin emperor, was an ambitious emperor who implemented a central bureaucratic system that oversaw the evolution and unification of China at the cost of public sentiment. The Qin Dynasty is considered to be among the most influential dynasties as it laid the foundation for the massive cultural and economic development of China that took place during the Han Dynasty, but it also failed to achieve many of its pro–commoner ideological goals. In fact, socioeconomic disparity was not alleviated and despite the notion of enriching the lives of the common people, it was under Qin rule in which public resentment of the authoritarian government peaked as there were countless peasant revolts against the iron–handed bureaucratic rule of the Qin. Because a paranoid emperor alone wielded political clout and influence, the tumultuous few years of Qin reign was rife with paranoia and suspicion among the masses. Although the Qin Dynasty is seldom thought to possess the same glaring discrepancy between ideology and state that the Communist regime in post–World War II China had, the failure of the flawless egalitarian state models in socioeconomic and political aspects during the Qin Dynasty mirrored the developments in early Communist China. Among the key aspects of the Qin unification was the act of completely clearing all local aristocracies and uniting the peasant class into a single, mobilized workforce. Ideally, the Qin bureaucracy sought to empower the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 17. Shi Huangdi's Analysis The Zhou dynasty's decline allowed city–states to rise in power. This culminated with the Warring States period and the rise of the Qin dynasty. The King of the Qin, Shi Huangdi, established himself as the first Emperor of unitary China. The Emperor used the mountain inscriptions to describe his achievements and justify his rule. How the Qin Emperor defines his rule allows for effective comparison between China, Rome and Babylon. The mountain inscriptions reveal the effect that the Warring States period had on Chinese society and by affect the ideal of the new sovereign. The Qin Emperor claims, "he inherited the throne and was designated king...he united heaven under one lineage." (pp. 12, 13) From the perspective of the first Qin Emperor there is an inherent legitimacy in being the spiritual successor of the earlier Shang ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Ebrey explains in chapter three "the Mandate of Heaven...became intrinsic to imperial ideology, never publically questioned even in later dynasties." (pp. 79) There are important connections to be made to Augustus' Res Gestae here. While Augustus was clearly a new kind of ruler, much of his legitimacy came from either Julius Caesar or his 'restoration' of the senatorial order. In this respect Shi Huangdi, like Augustus in Rome, established the philosophical basis for the rule of his successors. Similarly to Augustus, the Qin Emperor also describes himself as a restorer of stability and peace following an era of constant civil war: "warfare will not arise again! Disaster and harm are exterminated and erased...people live in peace and stability." (pp.14) The Chinese, very much like their Roman counterparts, were exhausted after years of conflict, thus the restoration of peace and stability was a major source of legitimacy. This said there are also ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18. The History of the First Emperor of China On March 29, 1974, a couple of workers were digging a water well on the east side of Mount Li outside of the city of Xi'an. The workers uncovered a single terracotta figure and called the government authorities who investigated the matter. Soon, government archeologists were sent to the site. The unearthed great clay army that has baffled modern day craftsmen, intrigued archeologists, and amazed the general public. Before this discovery, no one knew about the First Emperor of China. Forty years later, we know a good deal about his legacy. Ying Zheng was born in 259 BCE to the King of Qin and his concubine. In 246 BCE, he took the throne at only thirteen. By the time he thirty–eight, he had unified the seven warring states involved in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Lack of historical records makes some historians question the association between the First Emperor and the construction of the wall. What is certain, however, is that if the First Emperor gave the orders to build the Great Wall, it was not built as we know it today. The walls would have been made of stones or earth, depending on what was more readily available. The philosophies of the time included Confucianism and Legalism, as simplified by modern scholar Arthur Waley in his book, Three Ways of Thought in Ancient China. Confucianism was considered bad and impractical, based on the idea that it was ruler–based and hind–sighted. The Legalists were considered good and practical because the administrations they set up were run by qualified men, used agriculture to stimulate the economy, and created clear laws. In fact, the First Emperor ordered the burning of several Confucius texts part of the Five Classics including the Book of Poetry and the Book of Documents. This was knows as the Burning of the Books. This burning also included other literature such as poetry, historical documents, and philosophical texts. This was done because the emperor felt threatened by those below him with something critical to say. [All] persons in the empire daring to store [these books] should go to the administrative and military governors so that these books may be indiscriminately burned. Those who dare to discuss the Odes and the Histories should be [executed and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 19. Rosalina's Golden Coffin The archaeologists brought all the remains of Queen Rosalina and King Kastan to North America in Washington D.C. in the Smithsonian Museum. The archaeologist translate the text from the golden coffin and place it next to the Italian text. It was the first day for the legend of King Kastan and Queen Rosalina exhibit to open. A young man named Don age 21, a senior student from Yale University came to see this legendary exhibit. In this exhibit there was a golden coffin that caught Don attention. He was taking an Italian class that requires him to research about past Kings and Queens. He decided to studied about Kastan and Rosalina. Don took many pictures on the exhibit. After he was done taking pictures he returned back to the Hilton Hotel. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20. The British Museum Exhibition Of A Nation 's Cultural... Soft power was popularized as a term in the 1990s when Joseph Nye wrote of the ways "a nation's cultural resources constitute a form of power that enhances, or even substitutes for military and economic strength" (Hunter 2009, 374–5). In this case, China is utilizing its cultural resource, the terracotta army, to propel themselves forward without the use of military or business tactics. It can be inferred that China is using peaceful means to project its power onto the world stage, through culture, art, and artifact (Hunter 2008, 284). China is placing a highly orchestrated (literally, curated) story into the minds and eyes of hundreds of thousands of exhibition goers in all of the powerful, wealthy, Western countries of the world. Specific vocabulary is being used, specific music, imagery, and lighting, is being selected and projected. A very specific story is being told in each of these exhibitions. The British Museum exhibition utilized imagery of stone faces, not illuminated to see the details, but drenched in stripes of darkness to emphasize the mysterious, subterranean existence of the statues. (Portal and Kinoshita 2007). Press releases from Atlanta's High Museum emphasized the "legacy" of the "iconic," magnificent warriors. (High Museum 2008). The Canadians called the Chinese culture "fascinating" and "captivating", and again, emphasized the "legacy" of the army (Royal Ontario Museum 2010). And in Sydney, the story of The First Emperor: China's Entombed Warriors ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 21. Ancient China Is Surrounded by Gobi Desert GEOGRAPHY China is located in East Asia. Ancient China is surrounded by Gobi Desert in the north, the Pacific Ocean in the east, the Himalayan Mountains in the southwest, and the Taklimakan desert in the west. This land has a wide variation of animals because of the different habitats provided for them. Most farming was done in the very fertile lands of the Yangtze valley. PresentChina is much bigger than Ancient China, which means that over time, the kings and different dynasties went gaining more and more land and wealth. All of the major rivers go in a western to eastern direction, and end up in the Pacific Ocean. The two major rivers of China are the Yangtze and the Huan He. The major river of North China is the Huang He, or... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... RELIGION The three most important religious beliefs in China were Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism. These people believed in many gods, making them polytheistic. Their gods were natural gods, river god, earth god, rain godВ…The most powerful was the sky god, T'ien, the king of all gods. Confucianism isn't really a religion; it is just the thoughts of this man and his disciples, concerned with the principles of good conduct, practical knowledge, and proper social relationships. Confucianism is a philosophy. Although he is a very important person in Chinese history, it still doesn't make it a religion, because he was never a god. Confucius was born in 551BC, and died in 479 BC; he lived during the Zhou dynasty. His father was a noble, but he died when Confucius was only a few years old. He grew as a poor person. When he was a teenager, he became very interested in learning. In those days, only the high–class people like nobles and kings were allowed and education, so it was hard for him to get one. So he went to work for a nobleman, and he learned much from him and he followed him everywhere, and that granted him a chance go to the capital. He studied a lot, he probably became the most intelligent and studied man at the time. He became known, and people sent their children to learn with him, and he was willing to teach anyone who wanted to learn. According to Confucius, Confucianism is not a religion, it is a way ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22. Great Wall Of China Dbq Essay Whether you have learned about it or not, you have probably heard about the Great Wall of China. Eventually stretching more than 13,000 miles across northern China, it has become one of the most visited places in the world. The construction of this famous wall began under the Qin Dynasty. Shi Huangdi, (Emperor of Qin), had believed that the wall would defend the northern border against the Xiongnu, also called Mongols. Many would say that Shi Huangdi was more interested in himself than in the good of his own people. Huangdi forced labor among thousands of peasants and soldiers living in the dynasty. After the Qin began this enormous project, another one of the few dynasties that helped, included theHan Dynasty. Although many people would ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Like mentioned before, one of the main and most important reasons on why the Great Wall was built, was to protect the people from invasions. The problem is, how can a wall protect people if it is split up into different sections?Looking back at Document A, the map of theGreat Wall of China of Qin and Han Dynasties seems to show that the Mongols were able to just travel around the wall. The furthest the wall extended to, was out to Dunhuang, a trading center. Located near this trading center were the Mongols. Now, since the Mongols were located so close to the end of where the wall ended, it makes sense that they could go around it. Technically, the wall wasn't extremely effective in terms of protection. Some people might disagree and think that the wall bordered all of China, but that is considered incorrect. Also, in Document C, it shows a picture of the eroded down ancient Han Wall. The wall in this picture is built by dirt, and dirt is not the sturdiest material to use to build a solid foundation. The fact that the wall was mainly built out of dirt, enforces the idea of how easy it was for Mongols to invade. Over the years, the wall probably was weathered and eroded down to the point where invaders could get over the wall. They could have easily gone around the wall, where the dynasties had not yet built anything for protection, or they could've gone over the wall since the construction was not the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 23. Causes Of Qin Dynasty Along the Ancient Chinese History, Qin State was the first one that conquered six major states and unified China became Qin Dynasty. Under the rules of Qinshihuang, the first King of the Qin dynasty and he was the first one that centralized monarchy in ancient Chinese history. Nevertheless, the glory of Qin Dynasty only lasted for fifteen years due to the burning of books and burying of scholars, tyrannical rulers, compulsory labors, and the incompetence of the emperor. Especially because of Qinershi the ruler of the social chaos and fatuous incompetence, which was the second son of Qinshihuang, he was the main causes of Qin dynasty became extinct. The Qin's wars of unification Before the Qin State became a Dynasty the Qin State had an unexceptionable start that changed its destiny. Because of the most famous war that Qin State led, it lasted about ten years. In the beginning of the Qin's wars of unification around 230 BC, Qin state was the first state declared war on Han State and occupied most of the lands of Han State in only six months. Then Qin State declared war on Zhao State, while Zhao was attacking Yan, Qin used the opportunity to send two separate forces to invade Zhao. At that time Qin State conquered all the lands from Yangzijiang to the south. In the end of the 223 BC, Qin State launched another attack on Chu State and captured the capital of Chu and the king of Chu, and he was annexed by Qin. At the end of 221 BC, Qin State destroyed Qi State and occupied the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24. Qin Shi Huangdi and Ausustus Caesar From the beginning of time to present day rulers from all walks of life have always wanted and tried to leave their personal touches on society. From Qin Shi Huangdi of China as far over to Augustus Caesar of Rome, they all wanted people to recognize, respect and remember them until long after their time. These two rulers in particular left their mark by erecting pillars of greatness and importance to history. Qin Shi Huangdi and Augustus Caesar made claims of events and how successful they were at what they accomplished in their time of power. Some of these are history and some are legends. Each of these rulers used military victories, made new code laws, and established a sense of unity throughout their land. From these stories told throughout time we can see similarities of common characteristics and differences of distinct aspects between the two empires. Qin Shi Huangdi, meaning first Emperor of China, was known as King Zheng of Qin previously. He was crowned king in 246 BCE and remained king until 221 BCE. Qin Shi Huangdi was the son of the king of the Qin State. At the age of thirteen he took over rule of his father. During this period there were seven major kingdoms created that were to eventually become modern China today. The rulers of these seven kingdoms were already having difficulties. Qin Shi Huangdi was very determined from a young age to gain great power. By the young age of twenty–two he achieved full power by getting rid of his chancellor, LГј ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 25. Qin Shihuangdi: A Hero Of China Qin Shihuangdi, the first emperor in China, who unified the disperse country in many aspects, including in political, economical, and cultural. Though his reign only lasted for ten years and his dynasty only existed fifteen years in Chinese history, he was still regarded as one of the greatest emperors in China. There are people who believe that he was not only a dictator, but also a cruel ruler, who emphasized the punishments for the people while he enjoyed a luxurious life; nevertheless, I think that Qin Shihuangdi should be considered as a hero of China. He might have done something brutal; however, this was necessary for rebuilding a country. Moreover, he was not as self–centered as he was portrayed in Shiji by Sima Qian, who had strong bias, which somehow led to inaccurate records of Qin shihuang.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The biggest success that First Emperor did was to unify China, which was commonly acknowledged. Once he controlled the whole country, he first made severe laws, which, he believed, was the basis of ruling a country; then he standardized currency, measures and writing systems. These actions marked a great step for China to unite and start to reorganize as a whole nation. People normally do not question his success in having China unified again.Yet, there are still suspicious opinions of him attacking other countries and causing slaughters and miseries for the people. But according to Shiji, the original reasons that he attacked and took over other countries were not because that he wanted to, but because all the other kings betrayed their promises and plotted to have a scheme (Sima Qian 42). So in general, what the First Emperor did was to pervert further massacres and sufferings of people, and he was forced by the circumstances at that ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26. Chinese Farmers Discovered The Terracotta Warrior In 1974, local Chinese farmers discovered the Terracotta Warrior life sized clay sculptures. The weather was dry in 1974, and the grain was dying in the fields of Lintong County, Shaanxi Province, near Xian, China and some local farmers were trying to establish a new water well by digging at a low point in the terrain. Whilst digging they encountered the first evidence of the Terracotta Warriors. One of the local farmers Yang Zhifa quoted on the discovery "At first the digging went well. The second day we hit hard red earth. The third day, my hoe dug out the neck of a terracotta statue without a head, but the opening at the bottom was about size of a bowl,". It wasn 't until months later when archaeologists were informed, arrived and realized that the farmers had stumbled upon an astonishing find in the form of a large–scale Terracotta Warriors dig. They dated the construction around 246 – 206 BC during the Qin Dynasty. It was during the reign of the first Emperor of a unified Imperial China – Qin Shi Huang Di. According to Ancient Chinese linguist the words "Shi Huang" translate as "First Emperor" so this individual was also known as the first Emperor of the Qin Dynasty. Chinese civilization has its origins in Shaanxi and Henan Provinces where the Huang He, or Yellow River, winds its way through its fertile valleys with the old Qin capital city Xian Yang just 40km East of discovery site. Based on these historical and geographical evidences the Terracotta Warriors could now ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 27. China Dbq China created an empire extremely similar to the Roman empire discussed in Chapter 5. The only difference being, the Chinese empire was put together using several large armies, which forced their way into new territories. The Qin and Han rulers in China founded this empire. During 221 BCE the state of Qin helped unify China by defeating a main rival of the empire. After this, the king of Qin eventually began to rule all of China, being know as the "first emperor." To help all the states to become more unified he asked for all of the citizens to move into the capital, which created a bigger empire for him to rule. To make sure there wasn't any resistance from the citizens, he ordered officials to go out and retrieve them. Although Qin wanted ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28. Development of Early Chinese Art: Neolithic Shang Zhou and... Development of Early Chinese Art: Neolithic, Shang, Zhou, and Han Period Objective The objective of this study is to examine the development of early Chinese Art, Neolithic, Shang, Zhou, and Han Period and to describe the form, purpose and symbolism as well as the decorative motifs such as tao–tie, animal heads, dragon, and bird motifs that appear in the jade and bronzes during this time period. Introduction The Neolithic Period is part of prehistory, which is usually broken down into two main sections including Paleolithic and Neolithic. The Neolithic beings about 7,000 or 8,000 BCE and ends with the Bronze Age." (The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. 2009) Yanghao pottery is reported to be ""В¦.characterized by the use of reddish earthenware painted with black decorative designs. In some instances the designs resemble mask shapes with fish–like protrusions, in others, the designs are swirling patterns with a tooth–like pattern." (The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.,2009) Approximately 90% of Banshan pottery is reported to be painted. (The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. 2009) The late Neolithic period is characterized by objects including jade moving beyond utilitarian purpose to acquire special significance stated to be 'associated with the ruling elite." (The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, 2009) This is stated to have extended to bronze, and particularly those used in casting ritual vessels. The Xia dynasty is one of the legendary ruling ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 29. A Short Story : The Story Of A Story My vision blurred. "Lyra Chang," Mr. Jackson continued, "Considering the fact that on your history report you got a D, I advise you to pay attention." Everyone stared at me, I felt embarrassed. Considering the fact that I am half Chinese, I believe that I'm a disappointment to my family. I should know this! Don't dwell on the past, Lyra, this isn't going to push you, I thought. During the rest of class, those thoughts still remained in the back of my head. "Class dismissed. No, not you, Lyra. Miss Chang do you realize that if you fail this assignment again you will have to redo this class?" Mr. Jackson gave me a cheeky smile and shooed me away.––––––––––––––––––– It was raining. "Well that's just great, I don't have a raincoat,"I said as I stepped out of the building. One by one the raindrops fell from the sky and onto me. The raindrops danced as I walked. I hate the rain. The feeling of liquid on my skin bothered me. I walked along the pavement until I felt something. The feeling of my stomach twisting and churning was escalating. "Lyra!" a deep voice whistled. I turned around to find nothing. The walk home was as unpleasant as it could get. I was soaking wet to the point where my shirt was stuck to my body. I opened the door quickly trying not to let in more rain than their already is. I took a shower, and then I changed my clothes. I did my homework. Well at least part of my homework. I sighed. I heard a screeching noise. The wailing of a figure was heard ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30. Zhou Dynasty Research Paper China during the classical period, a span of time stretching from 1000 B.C.E.–500 C.E., was ruled by many families, each having their own dynasty. The very first dynasty of this period was the Zhou, coming into power after overthrowing the Shang. The last Shang emperor, Di Xin, had essentially abandoned matters of the state in favor of hedonistic activities, using tax money to fund them and therefore becoming very unpopular. This caused the Zhou uprising which led to the establishment of the Mandate of Heaven, a concept that not only allowed the Zhou to gain and maintain cultural power of the Chinese people, but led to widespread notions in Chinese society of the validity of autocracy and a need for extremely centralized government that would... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... People believed their ancestors controlled what went on in life and could guide them on the right paths, provided they kept them happy. Therefore, many people would use oracle bones to communicate with them, divining answers to their questions and foretelling the future using cracks fire made in the bones. This belief in all–powerful ancestors was so deeply held in Chinese society that when the Zhou dynasty began, in order to cement their legitimacy as rulers and prevent any possible revolts, they claimed they had the "Mandate of Heaven" and that the Shang had lost theirs by ruling poorly. The Mandate of Heaven was, essentially, the divine right to rule, but with ancestors in place of a single deity. This was readily accepted, for the Chinese people trusted their ancestors' decisions (considering their omnisciency) and did not wish to go against their wishes, risking the consequences of displeasing them. The Zhou knew that this aspect of Chinese culture was ingrained and therefore took advantage of the fact that their claim was virtually ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 31. The Terracotta Warriors Of Emperor Qin Shihaung 's Real Army The Terracotta Warriors were discovered in Xian, China in 1974 by a group of local farmers. Each figure demonstrates a high degree of individualism, and when first discovered historians questioned whether the soldiers were modelled on Emperor Qin Shihuang's actual army. This theory is still being investigated today, but with archaeological technologies constantly evolving, historians are analysing the so–called 'Eighth Wonder of the World' and are obtaining evidence to both support and discount this theory. For now though, the question remains: were the Terracotta Warriors portraits of Emperor Qin Shihaung's real army? A study, called Imperial Logistics, was undertaken in 2014 by a group of scholars from the Institute of Archaeology at University College London and archaeologists from the Emperor Qin Shihuang's Mausoleum Site Museum in Xian, China. The research team used new technology to allow a more thorough morphometric analysis of the Terracotta Warriors than had been achieved previously. The technology, a combination of structure–from–motion and multiview–stereo (SfM–MVS), allowed the research team to create three–dimensional reconstructions of the ears of thirty terracotta warriors, as seen in Source 1. While the source only displays twelve ears, it demonstrates the shape and size variations the archaeologists found. Ears have been regarded as unique to each individual as fingerprints, and therefore Source 1 suggests that the Terracotta Warriors were likely portraits ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32. How Did The Construction Of The Great Wall Of China Dbq A cruel emporer who sent his own people to die, for a wall which is just as protective as paper against fire, a wall that still couldnВґt save the dynasty from falling. The Qin in 221 BCE and Han in 206 BCE commanded the construction of a grand wall using forced labor. They wanted to keep the Xiongnu who lived on chinaЕ› northern border out and for good. They constructed this wall with hang'tu or pounded earth, by making a frame then pounding dirt in between the frame and finally removing the frame. After one dynasty fell the next restored and added to the wall. These walls were enormous projects which provided protection and glorified china. (Background Essay). The construction of the Great Wall of China was counterproductive due to innumerable casualties, paying tribute to the Xiongnu in valuable silk on top of having the wall, and causing poor, peasant families to get up ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... A list compiled of many sources, including legends, folk songs, and historical documents conveys, ВЁ...tens of thousands of soldiers died from hunger, sickness, and extreme heat or coldВЁ (Doc E). This manifests that many soldiers died from building the wall when they could have been protecting the country. Also, this loss of innocence is not necessary and they died from not having basic human needs like food or clothing which is truly unjust. Again this list of compiled sources demonstrates, ВЁ80 percent Han casualties, a terrible cost of protecting the wallВЁ (Doc E). This elucidates that not only did they die building the wall but four–fifths of the people who were protecting the wall were killed in cold blood. This is truly disgusting because why would you pay in lives for the wall, just to sacrifice more to protect it. All of this throws light upon how much blood this wall has on itЕ› hands, from the day it was started to the day it was finished and for years to come it was a murderer of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 33. Xian Tombs: A Short Story "Ugh, I got the worst topic for my history project," Andrew said while sitting at lunch with his friends. Jace piped up "Whad'ya get? It can't be as bad as mine... I got the Explorer category with Ponce De Leon". Andrew's face was filled with unhappiness, "Ancient History, Xian Tombs of the Qin dynasty" while absolutely slaughtering the pronunciation. "How the hell am I supposed to get any information from the library!? There's no way they have anything on this topic." Andrew exclaimed. He uttered with a shaky and questioning voice. "The matter–of–the–fact is that this crap requires a primary and secondary source, and I cannot fail another project in history." Jace attempted to calm his worries, "It's okay dude, have you ever even been in the school's library? Mrs. Hollinger literally has every book you could imagine, she can get it for you."... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... He pulled up with a plate of food possibly larger than his entire head heard mumbling "Dude, you could ask for a bible autographed by Jesus, Muhammad, and Reagan, and she would probably have it" while spewing gooey cheese and questionably colored rice from the fifth sad and stale taco that the cafe had served him. "Thanks for the reassurance guys," Andrew said sarcastically while rolling his eyes and packing up to go to his next class. He meandered to his next class somberly while staring into the library, ogling at the enormous bookshelves that might have been higher than his life goals would ever be. During Sociology when his class was talking of Wiccans and necromancy, he wondered to himself how he would tell his mother about him failing the project. Eventually, he came to the option of faking his death and moving to Mongolia to live as a Beaudoin. Shortly after, he decided that looking in the library wouldn't be such a bad ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34. Shang Bronze Age Shang was the first dynasty in ancient China. The workers became highly skilled in pottery, weaving, tool making, and other crafts and trades (McLenighan 18). They were the first to invent bronze. They mixed tin and copper together, heated it, then poured it carefully and quickly into molds before it dried (Chun). Weapons and tools were made better with bronze (McLenighan 18). This dynasty was known as the bronze age because bronze was so important to them (Chun). The Shang used shells for money. The inventions of the chariots and wheeled carts increased wealth and trade (McLenighan 18). They made things to use in ceremonies to honor their ancestors like cooking pots, tools, and bells. The bells were used to calm the spirit.The biggest celebration was New Years which was celebrated with... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Ancient Chinese writing included pictographs, characters representing objects and ideographs. These symbols represent words, not letters (Spielvogel 283). Calligraphy was China's most important art. It made beautiful pictures. Block printing was used to make seals for documents (Chun). Ancient Chinese art was made on bronze. These included vases, sculptures, cups, daggers, and urns. Clothes were made with colorful silk which was woven by artisans (Spielvogel 283). Yellow and red clothes were a symbol of beauty and power (Chun). Statues were carved from jade and ivory. Dishes were made from kaolin, a white clay (Spielvogel 283). Ancient Chinese people fished in the many rivers, but later farming became very important to them. They farmed along three rivers, the Huang He, Chang Jiang, and the Yangtze river where the soil was very rich. (Lambert 16). Farmers worked for the aristocrats growing wheat and millet in the north, and rice in the south (Lambert 14, Spielvogel 282). Everything was done by hand including the planting and irrigation. The farmers also raised mule, ox, pigs, chicken, sheep, and cattle (Lambert ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 35. Qin Dbq 3)Document 3: The state of Qin's rulers believes in a political philosophy called the Legalism that justifies the strict central control and the use of the people to promote Qin, so they focused on huge construction projects and conquest. The Qin court succeeded in uniting the empire and maintaining control for 15 years. They have standardized the writing system, money, measurements, and built a lot of infrastructures. Their large–scale construction projects helped to flourish later. The Qin court gained control and established the Qin family. King Cheng called himself Qin Shi Huangdi and that means "the first emperor of Qin." In order to strengthen their empire, the priority of authority and standardization of the different peoples they conquered was one of their priorities 4)Document 4: Women had very different roles in early China. Chinese women could not hold government posts. However, women in the royal court could influence government decisions. Wives of rulers or women in the royal family often convinced men in power to see things their way. Although their role was limited, women also had an important influence in the home. Most women raised children and saw to their education. Many women also ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... He wanted to end the problems in China and bring peace to society. Confucius believed that people needed to have a sense of duty. Duty meant that a person must put the needs of family and community before his or her own needs. Each person owed a duty to another person. Parents owed their children love, and children owed their parents honor. Husbands owed their wives support, and wives owed their husbands obedience. Above all, rulers had to set good examples. If a king ruled for the common good, his subjects would respect him and society would prosper. Confucius believed that if each person did his or her duty, society as a whole would do well. He also urged people to be good and to seek ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36. Zheng He Essay "So, you know, I think the age of exploration is just beginning, not ending, on our planet." – Robert Ballard. Zheng He was a mariner, explorer and admiral during China's Ming Dynasty. Zheng He was from a Chinese Muslim family. He was captured at an early age, castrated, and sent to the army as as orderlies. Zheng He became a great influence in the Yongle court and soon after he ascended the throne and was given the name Zheng. He first set sail in 1405 and died in the spring of 1433 completing a total of seven exped itions. Zheng He is also considered to be "the world's most important crossroad of trade." Zheng He was quite successful and accomplished the goal of his voyages and extended the wealth and power of China over a vast realm. China had yet to be part of the Age of Exploration. Two years after Zheng He's third expedition, he set sail again in 1413 on his most ambitious expedition yet. The objective of this expedition was to reach Hormuz and bring the riches back to the emperor so he could refurbish his new capital city ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... I believe that many scientific principles affected the exploration such as weather, climate but mostly technology affected Zheng He's expedition. China was very advanced in navigation technology at the time. Various advanced technologies of the time were used by Zheng He to successfully complete his expeditions. He inherited the practice of previous navigators in Chinese History and assimilated their Ocean Knowledge (Ding, Shi, & Weintrit, 2016). Zheng He used the Haido Zhengjing (a kind of navigation manual) and Guoyang Qianxing Shu (Star Orientation) to navigate in the Ocean. Zheng He used compass to guide through the Ocean in the right direction, and made use of the star observation to keep course at night. Having solved problems such as fresh water this allowed him to sail even more smoothly. Shipbuilding technology was also a great influence on his ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 37. The Transformation Of Separate States Into One Empire Essay As our main focus is the transformation of disparate states into a single empire, we will discuss the key points in the rise and fall of each empire before examining which common points helped them consolidate their power and which mistakes resulted in their downfall. Both dynasties were relatively short–lived, and a theory regarding the unification and maintenance of an empire is relevant to both. The Qin worked tirelessly to strengthen the state as a whole, by recruiting advisors, strategists, and diplomats from other territories and developing their military capabilities. Furthermore, they strengthened the power of their ruler with Legalist measures (which they applied ruthlessly in war as well), which resulted in a law–abiding population. Healthy agricultural production and a large tax base helped bring about a stable society, as well as significant funding and supplies for the king's military campaigns. Building a... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Qin Shi Huang was perhaps too heavy–handed in his approach to maintaining power – he abolished noble houses, divided up country, and sent his own officials to administrate each prefecture. He forced well–known, wealthy families to move closer to the capital so he could keep watch over them, which of course alienated him from a very powerful, influential group of people. His ban on the possession of private arms made him less popular amongst commoners and wealthy families as well. Finally, he suppressed scholars and did not accept criticism of his government, thus isolating himself from another group of people who could have helped him greatly. In a similar vein, the Sui instituted a system of government which limited the power of local elites in prefectures, which may have been needed but created a group that resented the king. Compounded with a strained economy due to heavy construction, neither the poor nor the wealthy was happy with the government, and rebels soon took ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38. Sui Dynasty In China, after the fall of the classical period, it was put in a state of chaos and confusion since there was no apparent ruler. There were different leaders that would take place for when China would restore its power, and there were mainly three–the Sui, Tang, and Song, in that particular order. China was revived in the 6th century but was abused for about four centuries. The Sui dynasty began to rise because of a fight against Chinese control during early 580. Wendi, a northern Chinese noble, formed a marriage alliance with the northern Zhou ruler. Wendi took that empire from his son–in–law and received support from surrounding nomads to strengthen his title without Confucian ideals. His empire spread into northern China. Because of Wendi's... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Although people could rise to such a high position, birth, family, ethnic, and regional influence also affected whether or not someone got that position. Positions were mostly reserved for old aristocracy and low sons and grandsons that belonged to the imperial household. Most nomadic pre–Tang rulers were Buddhist. After the Han fall, Buddhist divisions grew in China and were specially modified with Chinese qualities, especially in the Tang dynasty. Daoist monks and Confucius scholar–administrators were against Buddhist ideas, and they made sure that the ruler knew that the monastery was not taxed, meaning less money, and the people of those monastic lands could not get work, which means on taxing or enlisting. By the mid–8th century, there was panic for the rulers since there were limited resources, especially after donating much to Buddhism, therefore demolishing Buddhist monasteries and shrines, and monks and nuns had to forsake their monastic orders and become civilians again. The Tang empire disappeared after, at the end of the 9th century, the last emperor was forced to resign. Zhao Kuangyin, a brave warrior but really more scholarly, took over, thus beginning the Song ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 39. My Favorite Archaeological Site In Japan Japan is a country well known for the preservation of cultural places. In such a small country, there are many historical sites open for visitation, and museums built for history that they could not conserve. While there are many attractions in Japan for tourists, the most popular are sites with a lot of Japanese culture. As an aspiring archaeologist, I would absolutely spend most my time in Japan, should I ever get to go, touring the most popular historical locations. My favorite archaeological site in Japan is the Tomb of Emperor Nintoku. There are many reasons why I felt this site was the most intriguing, but the main reason was the extraordinary size of the tomb. It is about 486 meters long, about 307 meters wide, and 35.8 meters high. Supposing 2,000 people worked on it every day, it is estimated that it took about 16 years to build. The Tomb of Emperor Nintoku is one of the three largest tombs in the world, the other two being the Tomb of Qin Shi Huang in China and the pyramid of King Khufu in Egypt. Emperor Nintoku's tomb is also fascinating because the inside has not been excavated, so there is no guarantee that this tomb is in fact where Emperor Nintoku was buried. Emperor Nintoku was the most powerful person in Japan at the time that the tomb was being built, so it is a safe assumption that the tomb was built for him. His actual burial site has not been confirmed, as is the norm for tombs in Japan, as they are protected by the government from looters and foreign ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 40. Emperor Shi Huangdi Research Paper Emperor Qin Shi Huangdi The Qin dynasty was the most abridged dynasty ever in Ancient China but even though that, Emperor Qin is the most paramount man who has lived in Ancient China. You may think he came from a rich family because he was an emperor but think again! Some documents state that he was a son of a lowly merchant family. This text is going to tell you all the significant events that occurred then Emperor Qin was ruling AncientChina. Emperor Qin should be a remembered person for all the impacts he did in Ancient China. Emperor Qin was the very first emperor in Ancient China, who was born on the 18th of February, 259 BCE in Handan, China and died in 210 BCE, East China, China. He was buried in Mausoleum of the first Qin emperor, Xi'an. His son, Qin Er Shi, only ruled for three years which mean Emperor Qin Shi Huangdi only ruled for eleven years. He started ruling at 221 BCE and proclaimed himself ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... He stopped the wars between the seven major states of China and made it one big country. This meant that unifying China made them stronger and easier to cope with, the reason the states had wars was that they wanted to prove how supreme they were but since the states were united no one had to prove anything. This is a major impact that Emperor Qin did and he should be well credited for it. Furthermore, Emperor Qin Shi Huangdi had the idea of building the Great Wall of China. Facts show that he thought The Great Wall of China would ward off evil spirits and stop raiders from coming inside the barrier. Also, Emperor Qin Shi Huangdi the Qin dynasty was involved in fights with the Xiongnu tribe, but he never defeated them, so he built a wall to be separated from him them. So, Emperor Qin Shi Huangdi had an advantage against the tribe and loopholed the defeat. This was a smart idea made by Emperor Qin Shi Huangdi and he should be well known in the Chinese ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...