Qin Shi Huang

Qin Shi Huang
Qin Shi Huang, First Emperor of China
Qin Shi Huang (or Shi Huangdi) was the First Emperor of a unified China, who ruled from 246 BCE
to 210 BCE. In his 35–year reign, he managed to create magnificent and enormous construction
projects. He also caused both incredible cultural and intellectual growth, and much destruction
within China.
Whether he should be remembered more for his creations or his tyranny is a matter of dispute, but
everyone agrees that Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of the Qin Dynasty, was one of the most
important rulers in Chinese history.
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Fall of Rome
London Family History
Chinese Warriors
Terracotta Army
Dynasty
Early Life:
According to legend, a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The king of Qin became the Emperor of Qin China.
As emperor, Qin Shi Huang reorganized the bureaucracy, abolishing the existing nobility and
replacing them with his appointed officials. He also built a network of roads, with the capital of
Xianyang at the hub. In addition, the emperor simplified the written Chinese script, standardized
weights and measures, and minted new copper coins.
The Great Wall and Ling Canal:
Despite its military might, the newly unified Qin Empire faced a recurring threat from the north:
raids by the nomadic Xiongnu (the ancestors of Attila 's Huns).
In order to fend off the Xiongnu, Qin Shi Huang ordered the construction of an enormous defensive
wall. The work was carried out by hundreds of thousands of slaves and criminals between 220 and
206 BCE; untold thousands of them died at the task.
This northern fortification formed the first section of what would become the Great Wall of China.
In 214, the Emperor also ordered construction of a canal, the Lingqu, which linked the Yangtze and
Pearl River systems.
The Confucian Purge:
The Warring States Period was dangerous, but the lack of central authority allowed intellectuals to
flourish. Confucianism and a number of other philosophies blossomed prior to China 's unification.
However, Qin Shi Huang viewed these schools of thought as threats to his authority, so he ordered
all books not related to his reign

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Tiananmen Tower In China
In front door of the Forbidden City is the square in which, the Tiananmen tower is in. The
Tiananmen Tower was built in 1417, during the Ming dynasty, primarily built in 1417. The purpose
for it was to publicize for the common people who were the new emperor and empress. However,
that changed in 1911 when the last feudal kingdom was over. No one was allowed to Enter except
the royal family and aristocrats. Today the square stretches to an area of 440,000 making it the
largest square in the world. In addition too, it has become a peaceful place for everyone, and gets
covered with fresh flowers in the holiday. In the center of the square is the granite monument to the
people's heroes, and it's the largest monument in the Chinese history.

Rosalina's Golden Coffin
The archaeologists brought all the remains of Queen Rosalina and King Kastan to North America in
Washington D.C. in the Smithsonian Museum. The archaeologist translate the text from the golden
coffin and place it next to the Italian text. It was the first day for the legend of King Kastan and
Queen Rosalina exhibit to open. A young man named Don age 21, a senior student from Yale
University came to see this legendary exhibit. In this exhibit there was a golden coffin that caught
Don attention. He was taking an Italian class that requires him to research about past Kings and
Queens. He decided to studied about Kastan and Rosalina. Don took many pictures on the exhibit.
After he was done taking pictures he returned back to the Hilton Hotel.

Shi Huangdi's Analysis
The Zhou dynasty's decline allowed city–states to rise in power. This culminated with the Warring
States period and the rise of the Qin dynasty. The King of the Qin, Shi Huangdi, established himself
as the first Emperor of unitary China. The Emperor used the mountain inscriptions to describe his
achievements and justify his rule. How the Qin Emperor defines his rule allows for effective
comparison between China, Rome and Babylon. The mountain inscriptions reveal the effect that the
Warring States period had on Chinese society and by affect the ideal of the new sovereign.
The Qin Emperor claims, "he inherited the throne and was designated king...he united heaven under
one lineage." (pp. 12, 13) From the perspective of the first Qin Emperor there is an inherent
legitimacy in being the spiritual successor of the earlier Shang ... Show more content on
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Ebrey explains in chapter three "the Mandate of Heaven...became intrinsic to imperial ideology,
never publically questioned even in later dynasties." (pp. 79) There are important connections to be
made to Augustus' Res Gestae here. While Augustus was clearly a new kind of ruler, much of his
legitimacy came from either Julius Caesar or his 'restoration' of the senatorial order. In this respect
Shi Huangdi, like Augustus in Rome, established the philosophical basis for the rule of his
successors. Similarly to Augustus, the Qin Emperor also describes himself as a restorer of stability
and peace following an era of constant civil war: "warfare will not arise again! Disaster and harm
are exterminated and erased...people live in peace and stability." (pp.14) The Chinese, very much
like their Roman counterparts, were exhausted after years of conflict, thus the restoration of peace
and stability was a major source of legitimacy. This said there are also

Qin Shi Huangdi, The First Qin Essay
Qin Shi Huangdi, the first Qin emperor, was an ambitious emperor who implemented a central
bureaucratic system that oversaw the evolution and unification of China at the cost of public
sentiment. The Qin Dynasty is considered to be among the most influential dynasties as it laid the
foundation for the massive cultural and economic development of China that took place during the
Han Dynasty, but it also failed to achieve many of its pro–commoner ideological goals. In fact,
socioeconomic disparity was not alleviated and despite the notion of enriching the lives of the
common people, it was under Qin rule in which public resentment of the authoritarian government
peaked as there were countless peasant revolts against the iron–handed bureaucratic rule of the Qin.
Because a paranoid emperor alone wielded political clout and influence, the tumultuous few years of
Qin reign was rife with paranoia and suspicion among the masses. Although the Qin Dynasty is
seldom thought to possess the same glaring discrepancy between ideology and state that the
Communist regime in post–World War II China had, the failure of the flawless egalitarian state
models in socioeconomic and political aspects during the Qin Dynasty mirrored the developments in
early Communist China. Among the key aspects of the Qin unification was the act of completely
clearing all local aristocracies and uniting the peasant class into a single, mobilized workforce.
Ideally, the Qin bureaucracy sought to empower the

Zheng He Essay
"So, you know, I think the age of exploration is just beginning, not ending, on our planet." – Robert
Ballard. Zheng He was a mariner, explorer and admiral during China's Ming Dynasty. Zheng He
was from a Chinese Muslim family. He was captured at an early age, castrated, and sent to the army
as as orderlies. Zheng He became a great influence in the Yongle court and soon after he ascended
the throne and was given the name Zheng. He first set sail in 1405 and died in the spring of 1433
completing a total of seven exped itions. Zheng He is also considered to be "the world's most
important crossroad of trade." Zheng He was quite successful and accomplished the goal of his
voyages and extended the wealth and power of China over a vast realm.
China had yet to be part of the Age of Exploration. Two years after Zheng He's third expedition, he
set sail again in 1413 on his most ambitious expedition yet. The objective of this expedition was to
reach Hormuz and bring the riches back to the emperor so he could refurbish his new capital city ...
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I believe that many scientific principles affected the exploration such as weather, climate but mostly
technology affected Zheng He's expedition. China was very advanced in navigation technology at
the time. Various advanced technologies of the time were used by Zheng He to successfully
complete his expeditions. He inherited the practice of previous navigators in Chinese History and
assimilated their Ocean Knowledge (Ding, Shi, & Weintrit, 2016). Zheng He used the Haido
Zhengjing (a kind of navigation manual) and Guoyang Qianxing Shu (Star Orientation) to navigate
in the Ocean. Zheng He used compass to guide through the Ocean in the right direction, and made
use of the star observation to keep course at night. Having solved problems such as fresh water this
allowed him to sail even more smoothly. Shipbuilding technology was also a great influence on his

Development of Early Chinese Art: Neolithic Shang Zhou and...
Development of Early Chinese Art: Neolithic, Shang, Zhou, and Han Period Objective The objective
of this study is to examine the development of early Chinese Art, Neolithic, Shang, Zhou, and Han
Period and to describe the form, purpose and symbolism as well as the decorative motifs such as
tao–tie, animal heads, dragon, and bird motifs that appear in the jade and bronzes during this time
period. Introduction The Neolithic Period is part of prehistory, which is usually broken down into
two main sections including Paleolithic and Neolithic. The Neolithic beings about 7,000 or 8,000
BCE and ends with the Bronze Age." (The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. 2009) Yanghao
pottery is reported to be ""¦.characterized by the use of reddish earthenware painted with black
decorative designs. In some instances the designs resemble mask shapes with fish–like protrusions,
in others, the designs are swirling patterns with a tooth–like pattern." (The Metropolitan Museum of
Art, New York.,2009) Approximately 90% of Banshan pottery is reported to be painted. (The
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. 2009) The late Neolithic period is characterized by objects
including jade moving beyond utilitarian purpose to acquire special significance stated to be
'associated with the ruling elite." (The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, 2009) This is stated
to have extended to bronze, and particularly those used in casting ritual vessels. The Xia dynasty is
one of the legendary ruling

The Qin Shi Huangdi Qin Essay
Qin Shi Huangdi, the first Qin emperor, was a proactive and ambitious emperor who implemented a
central bureaucratic system that oversaw the evolution and unification of China at the cost of public
sentiment. The Qin Dynasty is considered among the most influential dynasties as it laid the
foundation for the massive cultural and economic development of China that took place during the
Han Dynasty, but it also failed to achieve many of its pro–commoner ideological goals. In fact,
socioeconomic disparity was not alleviated and despite the notion of enriching the lives of the
common people, it was under Qin rule in which public resentment of the authoritarian government
peaked as there were countless peasant revolts against the iron–handed bureaucratic rule of China.
Because a paranoid emperor alone wielded political clout and influence, the tumultuous few years of
Qin reign was rife with paranoia and suspicion among the masses. Although the Qin Dynasty is
seldom thought as possessing the same glaring discrepancy between ideology and state that the
Communist regime in post–World War II China had despite the similarities, the failure of the
flawless egalitarian state models in socioeconomic and political aspects during the Qin Dynasty
mirrored the developments in early Communist China. Among the key aspects of the Qin unification
was the act of completely clearing all local aristocracies and uniting the peasant class into a single,
mobilized workforce. Ideally, the Qin

Great Wall Of China Dbq Essay
Whether you have learned about it or not, you have probably heard about the Great Wall of China.
Eventually stretching more than 13,000 miles across northern China, it has become one of the most
visited places in the world. The construction of this famous wall began under the Qin Dynasty. Shi
Huangdi, (Emperor of Qin), had believed that the wall would defend the northern border against the
Xiongnu, also called Mongols. Many would say that Shi Huangdi was more interested in himself
than in the good of his own people. Huangdi forced labor among thousands of peasants and soldiers
living in the dynasty. After the Qin began this enormous project, another one of the few dynasties
that helped, included the Han Dynasty. Although many people would ... Show more content on
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Like mentioned before, one of the main and most important reasons on why the Great Wall was
built, was to protect the people from invasions. The problem is, how can a wall protect people if it is
split up into different sections?Looking back at Document A, the map of the Great Wall of China of
Qin and Han Dynasties seems to show that the Mongols were able to just travel around the wall. The
furthest the wall extended to, was out to Dunhuang, a trading center. Located near this trading center
were the Mongols. Now, since the Mongols were located so close to the end of where the wall
ended, it makes sense that they could go around it. Technically, the wall wasn't extremely effective
in terms of protection. Some people might disagree and think that the wall bordered all of China, but
that is considered incorrect. Also, in Document C, it shows a picture of the eroded down ancient Han
Wall. The wall in this picture is built by dirt, and dirt is not the sturdiest material to use to build a
solid foundation. The fact that the wall was mainly built out of dirt, enforces the idea of how easy it
was for Mongols to invade. Over the years, the wall probably was weathered and eroded down to
the point where invaders could get over the wall. They could have easily gone around the wall,
where the dynasties had not yet built anything for protection, or they could've gone over the wall
since the construction was not the

Qin Shihuangdi: A Hero Of China
Qin Shihuangdi, the first emperor in China, who unified the disperse country in many aspects,
including in political, economical, and cultural. Though his reign only lasted for ten years and his
dynasty only existed fifteen years in Chinese history, he was still regarded as one of the greatest
emperors in China. There are people who believe that he was not only a dictator, but also a cruel
ruler, who emphasized the punishments for the people while he enjoyed a luxurious life;
nevertheless, I think that Qin Shihuangdi should be considered as a hero of China. He might have
done something brutal; however, this was necessary for rebuilding a country. Moreover, he was not
as self–centered as he was portrayed in Shiji by Sima Qian, who had strong bias, which somehow
led to inaccurate records of Qin shihuang. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The biggest success that First Emperor did was to unify China, which was commonly
acknowledged. Once he controlled the whole country, he first made severe laws, which, he believed,
was the basis of ruling a country; then he standardized currency, measures and writing systems.
These actions marked a great step for China to unite and start to reorganize as a whole nation.
People normally do not question his success in having China unified again. Yet, there are still
suspicious opinions of him attacking other countries and causing slaughters and miseries for the
people. But according to Shiji, the original reasons that he attacked and took over other countries
were not because that he wanted to, but because all the other kings betrayed their promises and
plotted to have a scheme (Sima Qian 42). So in general, what the First Emperor did was to pervert
further massacres and sufferings of people, and he was forced by the circumstances at that

Zhou Dynasty Research Paper
China during the classical period, a span of time stretching from 1000 B.C.E.–500 C.E., was ruled
by many families, each having their own dynasty. The very first dynasty of this period was the
Zhou, coming into power after overthrowing the Shang. The last Shang emperor, Di Xin, had
essentially abandoned matters of the state in favor of hedonistic activities, using tax money to fund
them and therefore becoming very unpopular. This caused the Zhou uprising which led to the
establishment of the Mandate of Heaven, a concept that not only allowed the Zhou to gain and
maintain cultural power of the Chinese people, but led to widespread notions in Chinese society of
the validity of autocracy and a need for extremely centralized government that would ... Show more
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People believed their ancestors controlled what went on in life and could guide them on the right
paths, provided they kept them happy. Therefore, many people would use oracle bones to
communicate with them, divining answers to their questions and foretelling the future using cracks
fire made in the bones. This belief in all–powerful ancestors was so deeply held in Chinese society
that when the Zhou dynasty began, in order to cement their legitimacy as rulers and prevent any
possible revolts, they claimed they had the "Mandate of Heaven" and that the Shang had lost theirs
by ruling poorly. The Mandate of Heaven was, essentially, the divine right to rule, but with ancestors
in place of a single deity. This was readily accepted, for the Chinese people trusted their ancestors'
decisions (considering their omnisciency) and did not wish to go against their wishes, risking the
consequences of displeasing them. The Zhou knew that this aspect of Chinese culture was ingrained
and therefore took advantage of the fact that their claim was virtually

Emperor Shi Huangdi Research Paper
Emperor Qin Shi Huangdi
The Qin dynasty was the most abridged dynasty ever in Ancient China but even though that,
Emperor Qin is the most paramount man who has lived in Ancient China. You may think he came
from a rich family because he was an emperor but think again! Some documents state that he was a
son of a lowly merchant family. This text is going to tell you all the significant events that occurred
then Emperor Qin was ruling Ancient China. Emperor Qin should be a remembered person for all
the impacts he did in Ancient China.
Emperor Qin was the very first emperor in Ancient China, who was born on the 18th of February,
259 BCE in Handan, China and died in 210 BCE, East China, China. He was buried in Mausoleum
of the first Qin emperor, Xi'an. His son, Qin Er Shi, only ruled for three years which mean Emperor
Qin Shi Huangdi only ruled for eleven years. He started ruling at 221 BCE and proclaimed himself
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He stopped the wars between the seven major states of China and made it one big country. This
meant that unifying China made them stronger and easier to cope with, the reason the states had
wars was that they wanted to prove how supreme they were but since the states were united no one
had to prove anything. This is a major impact that Emperor Qin did and he should be well credited
for it.
Furthermore, Emperor Qin Shi Huangdi had the idea of building the Great Wall of China. Facts
show that he thought The Great Wall of China would ward off evil spirits and stop raiders from
coming inside the barrier. Also,
Emperor Qin Shi Huangdi the Qin dynasty was involved in fights with the Xiongnu tribe, but he
never defeated them, so he built a wall to be separated from him them. So, Emperor Qin Shi
Huangdi had an advantage against the tribe and loopholed the defeat. This was a smart idea made by
Emperor Qin Shi Huangdi and he should be well known in the Chinese

Qin Shi Huangdi and Ausustus Caesar
From the beginning of time to present day rulers from all walks of life have always wanted and tried
to leave their personal touches on society. From Qin Shi Huangdi of China as far over to Augustus
Caesar of Rome, they all wanted people to recognize, respect and remember them until long after
their time. These two rulers in particular left their mark by erecting pillars of greatness and
importance to history. Qin Shi Huangdi and Augustus Caesar made claims of events and how
successful they were at what they accomplished in their time of power. Some of these are history
and some are legends. Each of these rulers used military victories, made new code laws, and
established a sense of unity throughout their land. From these stories told throughout time we can
see similarities of common characteristics and differences of distinct aspects between the two
empires.
Qin Shi Huangdi, meaning first Emperor of China, was known as King Zheng of Qin previously. He
was crowned king in 246 BCE and remained king until 221 BCE. Qin Shi Huangdi was the son of
the king of the Qin State. At the age of thirteen he took over rule of his father. During this period
there were seven major kingdoms created that were to eventually become modern China today. The
rulers of these seven kingdoms were already having difficulties. Qin Shi Huangdi was very
determined from a young age to gain great power. By the young age of twenty–two he achieved full
power by getting rid of his chancellor, Lü

Qin Shi Huangdi: The Great Wall Of China
China had many emperor but none like Qin Shi Huangdi. Qin Shi Huangdi was the emperor during
the 220 to 210 BC also known as the Qin dynasty. He was known for his unifying of China for the
Warring States. Qin Shi Huangdi supported the philosophy of Legalism. Legalism was the principle
of strict adherence. Shi Huangdi improved China because the building of the Great Wall, the
standardization and laws made and the unifying of China.
The Great Wall of China was first built in 221 BCE, It was built by soldiers and convicts.One way
the wall was used by the military is by communication. During this time period Chinese 7 kingdoms
built walls for defense against other kingdoms. Qin Shi Huangdi built the wall originally for the
defence of enemies

China Dbq
China created an empire extremely similar to the Roman empire discussed in Chapter 5. The only
difference being, the Chinese empire was put together using several large armies, which forced their
way into new territories. The Qin and Han rulers in China founded this empire. During 221 BCE the
state of Qin helped unify China by defeating a main rival of the empire. After this, the king of Qin
eventually began to rule all of China, being know as the "first emperor." To help all the states to
become more unified he asked for all of the citizens to move into the capital, which created a bigger
empire for him to rule. To make sure there wasn't any resistance from the citizens, he ordered
officials to go out and retrieve them. Although Qin wanted

Tyrant Qin Shi Huang : The Most Successful Leader Of China
Harry Lim
Asian Studies
Mr. Fidanovski
November 16, 2017
Tyrant Qin Shi Huang was the most successful leader of China
Qin Shi Huang, first emperor of China has been controversial character who was unfavorable leader
throughout the history and numerous arguments were created due to his tyranny and cruelty
including harsh laws, forced labor, scholars being buried alive and burning books. On the other
hand, his achievements includes the unification of China, construction of the Great Wall,
standardization of language, writing system, measurements and axles for better transportation.
Therefore, in need Shi Huang Di, without a doubt was considered as an exceptional and most
successful leader of China. First and foremost, during the warring states of period, seven states have
remained and officially approved royal family began the war to unify and conquer other states to
expand their own lands. Qin Shi Huang was the one who unified all seven states into one. Since Qin
Shi Huang have unified China right after the warring states period of China, the whole country was
both socially and politically instable, being literally a chaos. He, who thought safety of the nation
and citizens were significant, could not withstand any longer and finally decided to implement
legalism, which is Chinese philosophy that is an absolute monarchy, and it's principles basically
follows one belief, strict legal controls over all kind of activities, a system of rewards and
punishments for all classes

History of Ancient China Essay
History of Ancient China
China is located in East Asia. Ancient China is surrounded by Gobi Desert in the north, the Pacific
Ocean in the east, the Himalayan Mountains in the southwest, and the Taklimakan desert in the west.
This land has a wide variation of animals because of the different habitats provided for them. Most
farming was done in the very fertile lands of the Yangtze valley. Present China is much bigger than
Ancient China, which means that over time, the kings and different dynasties went gaining more and
more land and wealth. All of the major rivers go in a western to eastern direction, and end up in the
Pacific Ocean. The two major rivers of China are the Yangtze and the Huan He. The major river of
North China is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
China started having a government in the Shang dynasty. They ruled what would now be Henan,
Hubei, Shandong and part of Anhui. The Shang were an aristocratic society, or a heredity ruling
class. This dynasty was also the first to leave written records. The principal Shang city was Anyang,
it was in a clearance deep inside the forest. In 1027 BC, the Zhou overthrew the Shang and made
their own dynasty. They were both very alike, and there was not much change in culture. But the
Zhou brought up many fresh ideas, which would seem obvious because all people think in different
ways, and have different solutions to their problems. As an excuse of overthrowing the Shang, they
said that the last Shang king had done so badly, that the gods weren't satisfied, so they decided to let
the Zhou rule. This is a part of the mandate of heaven, which meant that the ruler had approval from
the gods. The Zhou dynasty also appointed lands to nobles and members of the king's family, these
nobles were granted land, but the land wasn't theirs, because it all belonged to the king, this was
called feudalism. These nobles had to provide protection to the people that lived there. The social
pyramid in this government are the following. At the top was the king, ruler of all. He appointed
nobles, to manage some land and territory. The nobles were very close to the king, or

What Is My Hometown Essay
My hometown is Yantai, where is a beautiful city. Yantai lies in the northeast of the Shandong
Province. It is bordered by both the Yellow Sea and the Bohai Sea. It is located at the foot of the hill
and beside the sea with beautiful scenery. Yantai not only has a long history, but also has a cultural
background. Evidence suggests Yantai existed as a city as long as 10000 years ago. And it was
visited three times by the first emperor of the Qin Dynasty, Qinshihuang. The contemporary name of
Yantai came from the watchtowers constructed on Mount Qi in 1398, during the govern of the
Hongwu Emperor, founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty. The towers served to raise alarms against
invasions of Japanese pirates. Although Yantai is located in North ... Show more content on
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It begin built in Tang Dynasty(618–907). What's worse, Halu Temple where many locals
worshipped was destroyed during the Five Dynasties and Ten States periods(907–960). Fortunately,
Halu Temple has been rebuilt in 2008, attracting a lot of Buddhists and tourists to visit and learn
every year. Yangma Island lies in Muping district, Yantai city. Although the Yangma Island means
Horse–breeding Island in Chinese, it is now just a great place for beach combing. Legend has it the
first emperor, Qin shihuang, bred horses here for his army, thus the name is formed. Nowadays, it's
well know among the seafood restaurants along its beach. Local cooks take advantage of area's
abundant sea food, creatively crafting tasty dishes, such as prawns stewed in brown sauce、leek
fried sea intestine. Kun Yu Mountain is also located in Muping district, Yantai city. Kun Yu
Mountain is legendary mountain and it has a lot of story. The legendary fairy Magu practice
immortality here. The emperor Qinshihuang came here, looking for the technique of never grow old
and the founder of Quanzhen Factions founded Quanzhen sect (belongs to Taoism) here by Wang
Chongyang. The legend is passing atmosphere still

Engineer Wonders of the Qin and Han Dynasties to The Roman...
I have been fortunate enough through my travels to have trans versed the Great Wall of China,
which was constructed by Qin Shihuang in order to unify the six states, he ordered General Meng
Tian to connect the existing walls and to extend them further as a front line defense against possible
invasion, it was an exhilarating experience, the piece of the wall I started to ascend, it was extremely
steep with four levels, the configuration of the wall was unusual, in the design of the steps, they
were built in a non–uniform format. The steps ranged in various sizes, from approximately 4" to
what seemed like 12", so in turn , it made the climb very uncomfortable, it also showed me that I
was defiantly out of shape, but I did eventually make it to the second level, and looking over the
mountain terrain, and along the hillside where it was built, I had a rush of adrenaline and realized
that the Wall of China, was every bit as exhilarating to me today, as the day it was constructed. This
engineering, of the Qin dynasty was truly an amazing feat. I will examine some key elements, while
comparing the Qin, and Han dynasties, to The Roman Empire. Both cultures had implemented an
impressive, society by introducing engineering wonders, an extensive political system that managed
vast amounts of people, and a military to rule over their territories. While looking at the Han, Qin,
and Roman structures, one interesting tidbit of information was that the great WALL of China is the
only

Today'S Chinese Characters Were Officially Established
Today 's Chinese characters were officially established very recently, but they have one of the
longest histories in the world. Chinese characters have continuously developed for more than three
thousand years and finally the characters that are currently used are officially confirmed just around
50 years ago, actually in 1956 by "The First Scheme of Simplified Chinese Characters" and in 1977
by "The Second Scheme of Simplified Chinese Characters". By means of simplification, history is
divided before and after the 20th century, but until 1949, when Quin dynasty to the Republic of
China ended, only 324 simplified characters had been recognized by the government. According to
the video lecture conducted by Dr. Xiaoting Li, Chinese scripts ... Show more content on
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Moreover in Qin dynasty, especially under the first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, the Small
Seal scripts were created. In the former era there were hundreds of territories. This means there were
hundreds of ways of handwritings. However, his policy was the centralization of power so he
wanted to know about all of his territories. He divided his land into 36 parts, sent his subordinates to
each part, and made them record the information about the lands in order to grasp the width,
population, or products. His subordinates recorded about each lands in their originally simplified
characters and sometimes the emperor had difficulty in reading them. So in order to rule the country
efficiently, less complex scripts were adopted officially. "Unification of writing system meant
consolidation of power, especially that writing is used I taxation, trade exchange, day–to–day
communication, etc. Small seal script unified not only the forms and variations, but also the methods
of writing, by introducing rules of writing, proportions, and symmetry" (Ryuurui). In this sentences,
the words "unification" and "unified" emphasizes the importance of establishing simplified standard
characters. Therefore, the improvement of political systems, especially land systems, and the
simplification of Chinese characters are deeply related. Second, the improvement of letterpress
printing technology largely affected the simplification of Chinese characters. Although in the 15th
century

Four Chinese Inventions
Located in East Asia, China has been around for over 5,000 years and is known as one of the four
ancient civilizations. As China developed into a great nation, the government began to form
"dynasties" in which China is ruled by a specific emperor. The first dynasty to have an emperor was
the Qin Dynasty, established by Shi Huang Di. This notorious name was self–proclaimed by him
and literally translates into the "First Emperor" of China. At the end of the Qin Dynasty, Shi Huang
Di was overthrown and China became conquered by another. Furthermore, these events spawned a
new dynasty called the "Han Dynasty," which ultimately fell and created the opportunity for another
dynasty and so on. This incessant succession in governing Ancient China continued ... Show more
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Likewise, China produced inventions that contributed to not only their culture, but the vast world of
our past and present. Particularly, "The Four Great Inventions" have made a tremendous impact on
our society as humans. These are the inventions of: Papermaking, Printing, Gunpowder, and the
Compass, developed during the Song and Yuan Dynasties. Starting with the art of papermaking, this
process created a writing surface other than bones, silk, or bamboo. Using plant fibers, Cai Lun of
the Eastern Han created a lightweight and smooth textured piece of paper––– as opposed to heavy,
rough bones or expensive silk. Then, Bi Shang of the Northern Song Dynasty invented movable
type printing, which was later updated and succeeded by Europe. By applying baked clay in which
text could be composed, Shang could print the frame onto paper. Therefore, paper and printing were
used as expected: creating a source of entertainment in books, information on news, producing art,
and more. Progressively, the compass was conceived shortly afterwards. The initial compass had a
magnetic rod among a bronze case with twenty–four directions etched into it and was used until the
8th Century. Its "brother" instrument used water to suspend itself and minimize movement, thus
allowing long–distance sea navigation. Finally, the introduction of gunpowder had revolutionized
China and the world. Gunpowder, which is made of sulfur, charcoal, and potassium nitrate, was
discovered to burn rapidly, releasing immense volumes of gases. At first, this was used for firework
displays, but was found to also be a powerful weapon. With the advantage of gunpowder, China had
become a callous adversary in

Qin Dbq
3) Document 3:
The state of Qin's rulers believes in a political philosophy called the Legalism that justifies the strict
central control and the use of the people to promote Qin, so they focused on huge construction
projects and conquest. The Qin court succeeded in uniting the empire and maintaining control for 15
years. They have standardized the writing system, money, measurements, and built a lot of
infrastructures. Their large–scale construction projects helped to flourish later. The Qin court gained
control and established the Qin family. King Cheng called himself Qin Shi Huangdi and that means
"the first emperor of Qin." In order to strengthen their empire, the priority of authority and
standardization of the different peoples they conquered was one of their priorities
4) Document 4:
Women had very different roles in early China. Chinese women could not hold government posts.
However, women in the royal court could influence government decisions. Wives of rulers or
women in the royal family often convinced men in power to see things their way. Although their role
was limited, women also had an important influence in the home. Most women raised children and
saw to their education. Many women also ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He wanted to end the problems in China and bring peace to society. Confucius believed that people
needed to have a sense of duty. Duty meant that a person must put the needs of family and
community before his or her own needs. Each person owed a duty to another person. Parents owed
their children love, and children owed their parents honor. Husbands owed their wives support, and
wives owed their husbands obedience. Above all, rulers had to set good examples. If a king ruled for
the common good, his subjects would respect him and society would prosper. Confucius believed
that if each person did his or her duty, society as a whole would do well. He also urged people to be
good and to seek

The Terracotta Warriors Of Emperor Qin Shihaung 's Real Army
The Terracotta Warriors were discovered in Xian, China in 1974 by a group of local farmers. Each
figure demonstrates a high degree of individualism, and when first discovered historians questioned
whether the soldiers were modelled on Emperor Qin Shihuang's actual army. This theory is still
being investigated today, but with archaeological technologies constantly evolving, historians are
analysing the so–called 'Eighth Wonder of the World' and are obtaining evidence to both support and
discount this theory. For now though, the question remains: were the Terracotta Warriors portraits of
Emperor Qin Shihaung's real army? A study, called Imperial Logistics, was undertaken in 2014 by a
group of scholars from the Institute of Archaeology at University College London and
archaeologists from the Emperor Qin Shihuang's Mausoleum Site Museum in Xian, China. The
research team used new technology to allow a more thorough morphometric analysis of the
Terracotta Warriors than had been achieved previously. The technology, a combination of structure–
from–motion and multiview–stereo (SfM–MVS), allowed the research team to create three–
dimensional reconstructions of the ears of thirty terracotta warriors, as seen in Source 1. While the
source only displays twelve ears, it demonstrates the shape and size variations the archaeologists
found. Ears have been regarded as unique to each individual as fingerprints, and therefore Source 1
suggests that the Terracotta Warriors were likely portraits

Sui Dynasty
In China, after the fall of the classical period, it was put in a state of chaos and confusion since there
was no apparent ruler. There were different leaders that would take place for when China would
restore its power, and there were mainly three–the Sui, Tang, and Song, in that particular order.
China was revived in the 6th century but was abused for about four centuries. The Sui dynasty
began to rise because of a fight against Chinese control during early 580. Wendi, a northern Chinese
noble, formed a marriage alliance with the northern Zhou ruler. Wendi took that empire from his
son–in–law and received support from surrounding nomads to strengthen his title without Confucian
ideals. His empire spread into northern China. Because of Wendi's ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Although people could rise to such a high position, birth, family, ethnic, and regional influence also
affected whether or not someone got that position. Positions were mostly reserved for old
aristocracy and low sons and grandsons that belonged to the imperial household. Most nomadic pre–
Tang rulers were Buddhist. After the Han fall, Buddhist divisions grew in China and were specially
modified with Chinese qualities, especially in the Tang dynasty. Daoist monks and Confucius
scholar–administrators were against Buddhist ideas, and they made sure that the ruler knew that the
monastery was not taxed, meaning less money, and the people of those monastic lands could not get
work, which means on taxing or enlisting. By the mid–8th century, there was panic for the rulers
since there were limited resources, especially after donating much to Buddhism, therefore
demolishing Buddhist monasteries and shrines, and monks and nuns had to forsake their monastic
orders and become civilians again. The Tang empire disappeared after, at the end of the 9th century,
the last emperor was forced to resign. Zhao Kuangyin, a brave warrior but really more scholarly,
took over, thus beginning the Song

The Transformation Of Separate States Into One Empire Essay
As our main focus is the transformation of disparate states into a single empire, we will discuss the
key points in the rise and fall of each empire before examining which common points helped them
consolidate their power and which mistakes resulted in their downfall. Both dynasties were
relatively short–lived, and a theory regarding the unification and maintenance of an empire is
relevant to both. The Qin worked tirelessly to strengthen the state as a whole, by recruiting advisors,
strategists, and diplomats from other territories and developing their military capabilities.
Furthermore, they strengthened the power of their ruler with Legalist measures (which they applied
ruthlessly in war as well), which resulted in a law–abiding population. Healthy agricultural
production and a large tax base helped bring about a stable society, as well as significant funding
and supplies for the king's military campaigns. Building a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Qin Shi Huang was perhaps too heavy–handed in his approach to maintaining power – he abolished
noble houses, divided up country, and sent his own officials to administrate each prefecture. He
forced well–known, wealthy families to move closer to the capital so he could keep watch over
them, which of course alienated him from a very powerful, influential group of people. His ban on
the possession of private arms made him less popular amongst commoners and wealthy families as
well. Finally, he suppressed scholars and did not accept criticism of his government, thus isolating
himself from another group of people who could have helped him greatly. In a similar vein, the Sui
instituted a system of government which limited the power of local elites in prefectures, which may
have been needed but created a group that resented the king. Compounded with a strained economy
due to heavy construction, neither the poor nor the wealthy was happy with the government, and
rebels soon took

Ancient China Is Surrounded by Gobi Desert
GEOGRAPHY
China is located in East Asia. Ancient China is surrounded by Gobi Desert in the north, the Pacific
Ocean in the east, the Himalayan Mountains in the southwest, and the Taklimakan desert in the west.
This land has a wide variation of animals because of the different habitats provided for them. Most
farming was done in the very fertile lands of the Yangtze valley. Present China is much bigger than
Ancient China, which means that over time, the kings and different dynasties went gaining more and
more land and wealth. All of the major rivers go in a western to eastern direction, and end up in the
Pacific Ocean. The two major rivers of China are the Yangtze and the Huan He. The major river of
North China is the Huang He, or ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
RELIGION
The three most important religious beliefs in China were Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism.
These people believed in many gods, making them polytheistic. Their gods were natural gods, river
god, earth god, rain god The most powerful was the sky god, T'ien, the king of all gods.
Confucianism isn't really a religion; it is just the thoughts of this man and his disciples, concerned
with the principles of good conduct, practical knowledge, and proper social relationships.
Confucianism is a philosophy. Although he is a very important person in Chinese history, it still
doesn't make it a religion, because he was never a god. Confucius was born in 551BC, and died in
479 BC; he lived during the Zhou dynasty. His father was a noble, but he died when Confucius was
only a few years old. He grew as a poor person. When he was a teenager, he became very interested
in learning. In those days, only the high–class people like nobles and kings were allowed and
education, so it was hard for him to get one. So he went to work for a nobleman, and he learned
much from him and he followed him everywhere, and that granted him a chance go to the capital.
He studied a lot, he probably became the most intelligent and studied man at the time. He became
known, and people sent their children to learn with him, and he was willing to teach anyone who
wanted to learn. According to Confucius, Confucianism is not a religion, it is a way

Xian Tombs: A Short Story
"Ugh, I got the worst topic for my history project," Andrew said while sitting at lunch with his
friends. Jace piped up "Whad'ya get? It can't be as bad as mine... I got the Explorer category with
Ponce De Leon". Andrew's face was filled with unhappiness, "Ancient History, Xian Tombs of the
Qin dynasty" while absolutely slaughtering the pronunciation. "How the hell am I supposed to get
any information from the library!? There's no way they have anything on this topic." Andrew
exclaimed. He uttered with a shaky and questioning voice. "The matter–of–the–fact is that this crap
requires a primary and secondary source, and I cannot fail another project in history." Jace attempted
to calm his worries, "It's okay dude, have you ever even been in the school's library? Mrs. Hollinger
literally has every book you could imagine, she can get it for you." ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
He pulled up with a plate of food possibly larger than his entire head heard mumbling "Dude, you
could ask for a bible autographed by Jesus, Muhammad, and Reagan, and she would probably have
it" while spewing gooey cheese and questionably colored rice from the fifth sad and stale taco that
the cafe had served him. "Thanks for the reassurance guys," Andrew said sarcastically while rolling
his eyes and packing up to go to his next class. He meandered to his next class somberly while
staring into the library, ogling at the enormous bookshelves that might have been higher than his life
goals would ever be. During Sociology when his class was talking of Wiccans and necromancy, he
wondered to himself how he would tell his mother about him failing the project. Eventually, he
came to the option of faking his death and moving to Mongolia to live as a Beaudoin. Shortly after,
he decided that looking in the library wouldn't be such a bad

The Creation Of The Wall Of China
The creation of the wall of China was the most spectacular construction project of all time. It is the
most spectacular because of the amount of people who worked on it, the length of the wall, and the
time period it was built in. The wall of china was built to keep the Chinese in, and the rest of the
world out. It was built under the rule of emperor Shi Huangdi. The creation of the Great Wall of
China was actually the linking of walls that were already built by other kingdoms. It was built after
the unification of china in the beginning of the Qin Dynasty (221–206 BC). It was a massive
construction project in which a lot of time was invested, and in which many suffered. It was the
most ambitious engineering project ever conceived. This extraordinary project could have never
been built without the unification of China. Before china was unified, everything was chaotic and
disastrous. Previous to the unification of china, I don't think people could have come together to
build a wall as such. China was made up of a number of states each fighting for supremacy. There
were a number of wars going on between the different states and neither was successful. It wasn't
until the Qin kingdom rose and destroyed the other kingdoms. They destroyed most of the kingdoms
but one was still left, they were called the Chu. They fought with them for about fifteen year and
then they finally surrendered. They were ruthless and ambitious therefore the only one who could
have unified China. Two

My Favorite Archaeological Site In Japan
Japan is a country well known for the preservation of cultural places. In such a small country, there
are many historical sites open for visitation, and museums built for history that they could not
conserve. While there are many attractions in Japan for tourists, the most popular are sites with a lot
of Japanese culture. As an aspiring archaeologist, I would absolutely spend most my time in Japan,
should I ever get to go, touring the most popular historical locations. My favorite archaeological site
in Japan is the Tomb of Emperor Nintoku. There are many reasons why I felt this site was the most
intriguing, but the main reason was the extraordinary size of the tomb. It is about 486 meters long,
about 307 meters wide, and 35.8 meters high. Supposing 2,000 people worked on it every day, it is
estimated that it took about 16 years to build. The Tomb of Emperor Nintoku is one of the three
largest tombs in the world, the other two being the Tomb of Qin Shi Huang in China and the
pyramid of King Khufu in Egypt. Emperor Nintoku's tomb is also fascinating because the inside has
not been excavated, so there is no guarantee that this tomb is in fact where Emperor Nintoku was
buried. Emperor Nintoku was the most powerful person in Japan at the time that the tomb was being
built, so it is a safe assumption that the tomb was built for him. His actual burial site has not been
confirmed, as is the norm for tombs in Japan, as they are protected by the government from looters
and foreign

Qin Shihuang Di: The Unification Of China
The dominant image of the unification of China during its earliest dynasties was Qin Shihuang Di
who was also considered as China's first emperor. He unified China when Qin Dynasty was able to
conquer the rest of the warring states, gaining economic, political and military powers of the entire
China.
Because of the harsh ways of Shihuangdi, the dynasty faced rebellions from the citizens which led
to its own overthrow. It was also criticized by schools of thought like Daoism and Confucianism.
The advantages of the unification of China were mainly economic. China's in–tact population led to
its progress, especially in trade. Its labor force is enough to produce for the necessities of the whole
country and even produce for export purposes. The

Liu Bang's Legacy
The legacy of Liu Bang Throughout the history of China, most the emperor was from the noble
class. However, there were a few where it started as a peasant and made their way to be an emperor;
and one of the well–known peasant emperor was Liu Bang. Even though Liu Bang was born in a
poor family, he was a kind–hearted, benevolent, and an open–minded human being. Liu Bang
managed to become a successful emperor that the people were willing to obey to him because he
knew how to delegate authority, utilized his resources, listened to the opinions that were offered by
his peers. In his early years, he applied for a position for work and was appointed as the Chief of the
Sub–Township. As a Chief, he often had to report his work to the government office. After he made
several of visits, he became friends with Xiao He, who oversaw secretarial work of the county
government office. Through Xiao He, Liu Bang made friends along with other government officials
that later helped him rise during the rebellion. "Cao Shen, who was in charge of jail; Xiahou Ying,
who was a junior official; Ren Ao, who was the jail keeper" (Hung, 11).
Liu Bang was a great leader, and he knew how to uses his power. The beginning of his rebellion
against the Qin dynasty was after the death of Shi Huang–Di, Liu Bang was assigned to take the
criminals to Lishan Mountain to complete the First Emperor's Mausoleum. Liu Bang decided to take
a rest midway and fell asleep. Some of his criminals escaped while Liu Bang

A Short Story : The Story Of A Story
My vision blurred. "Lyra Chang," Mr. Jackson continued, "Considering the fact that on your history
report you got a D, I advise you to pay attention." Everyone stared at me, I felt embarrassed.
Considering the fact that I am half Chinese, I believe that I'm a disappointment to my family. I
should know this! Don't dwell on the past, Lyra, this isn't going to push you, I thought. During the
rest of class, those thoughts still remained in the back of my head. "Class dismissed. No, not you,
Lyra. Miss Chang do you realize that if you fail this assignment again you will have to redo this
class?" Mr. Jackson gave me a cheeky smile and shooed me away. ––––––––––––––––––– It was
raining. "Well that's just great, I don't have a raincoat,"I said as I stepped out of the building. One by
one the raindrops fell from the sky and onto me. The raindrops danced as I walked. I hate the rain.
The feeling of liquid on my skin bothered me. I walked along the pavement until I felt something.
The feeling of my stomach twisting and churning was escalating. "Lyra!" a deep voice whistled. I
turned around to find nothing. The walk home was as unpleasant as it could get. I was soaking wet
to the point where my shirt was stuck to my body. I opened the door quickly trying not to let in more
rain than their already is. I took a shower, and then I changed my clothes. I did my homework. Well
at least part of my homework. I sighed. I heard a screeching noise. The wailing of a figure was heard

The British Museum Exhibition Of A Nation 's Cultural...
Soft power was popularized as a term in the 1990s when Joseph Nye wrote of the ways "a nation's
cultural resources constitute a form of power that enhances, or even substitutes for military and
economic strength" (Hunter 2009, 374–5). In this case, China is utilizing its cultural resource, the
terracotta army, to propel themselves forward without the use of military or business tactics. It can
be inferred that China is using peaceful means to project its power onto the world stage, through
culture, art, and artifact (Hunter 2008, 284). China is placing a highly orchestrated (literally,
curated) story into the minds and eyes of hundreds of thousands of exhibition goers in all of the
powerful, wealthy, Western countries of the world. Specific vocabulary is being used, specific
music, imagery, and lighting, is being selected and projected. A very specific story is being told in
each of these exhibitions. The British Museum exhibition utilized imagery of stone faces, not
illuminated to see the details, but drenched in stripes of darkness to emphasize the mysterious,
subterranean existence of the statues. (Portal and Kinoshita 2007). Press releases from Atlanta's
High Museum emphasized the "legacy" of the "iconic," magnificent warriors. (High Museum 2008).
The Canadians called the Chinese culture "fascinating" and "captivating", and again, emphasized the
"legacy" of the army (Royal Ontario Museum 2010). And in Sydney, the story of The First Emperor:
China's Entombed Warriors

Great Wall China
The Great Wall of China is a beautiful, very well known, landmark. The great wall was built by the
Qin, Ming, and Han dynasties, and took hundreds of years to construct. The wall was built to to
provide security, intimidate/ impress visitors, and enhance the glory of china. Without the wall,
China wouldn't be nearly the same nor as influential as it is in today's world.
First of all, the great wall of china provided security for the citizens and soldiers of China.
According to the background essay each individually built fragments of the wall were around 20'
high, 25' wide, and 30' long. The size of the walls assisted in keeping invaders outside of ancient
chinese societies. One vital group of invaders the wall provided safety from were the

Chinese Farmers Discovered The Terracotta Warrior
In 1974, local Chinese farmers discovered the Terracotta Warrior life sized clay sculptures. The
weather was dry in 1974, and the grain was dying in the fields of Lintong County, Shaanxi Province,
near Xian, China and some local farmers were trying to establish a new water well by digging at a
low point in the terrain. Whilst digging they encountered the first evidence of the Terracotta
Warriors. One of the local farmers Yang Zhifa quoted on the discovery "At first the digging went
well. The second day we hit hard red earth. The third day, my hoe dug out the neck of a terracotta
statue without a head, but the opening at the bottom was about size of a bowl,". It wasn 't until
months later when archaeologists were informed, arrived and realized that the farmers had stumbled
upon an astonishing find in the form of a large–scale Terracotta Warriors dig. They dated the
construction around 246 – 206 BC during the Qin Dynasty. It was during the reign of the first
Emperor of a unified Imperial China – Qin Shi Huang Di. According to Ancient Chinese linguist the
words "Shi Huang" translate as "First Emperor" so this individual was also known as the first
Emperor of the Qin Dynasty. Chinese civilization has its origins in Shaanxi and Henan Provinces
where the Huang He, or Yellow River, winds its way through its fertile valleys with the old Qin
capital city Xian Yang just 40km East of discovery site. Based on these historical and geographical
evidences the Terracotta Warriors could now

Causes Of Qin Dynasty
Along the Ancient Chinese History, Qin State was the first one that conquered six major states and
unified China became Qin Dynasty. Under the rules of Qinshihuang, the first King of the Qin
dynasty and he was the first one that centralized monarchy in ancient Chinese history. Nevertheless,
the glory of Qin Dynasty only lasted for fifteen years due to the burning of books and burying of
scholars, tyrannical rulers, compulsory labors, and the incompetence of the emperor. Especially
because of Qinershi the ruler of the social chaos and fatuous incompetence, which was the second
son of Qinshihuang, he was the main causes of Qin dynasty became extinct.
The Qin's wars of unification
Before the Qin State became a Dynasty the Qin State had an unexceptionable start that changed its
destiny. Because of the most famous war that Qin State led, it lasted about ten years. In the
beginning of the Qin's wars of unification around 230 BC, Qin state was the first state declared war
on Han State and occupied most of the lands of Han State in only six months. Then Qin State
declared war on Zhao State, while Zhao was attacking Yan, Qin used the opportunity to send two
separate forces to invade Zhao. At that time Qin State conquered all the lands from Yangzijiang to
the south. In the end of the 223 BC, Qin State launched another attack on Chu State and captured the
capital of Chu and the king of Chu, and he was annexed by Qin. At the end of 221 BC, Qin State
destroyed Qi State and occupied the

Shang Bronze Age
Shang was the first dynasty in ancient China. The workers became highly skilled in pottery,
weaving, tool making, and other crafts and trades (McLenighan 18). They were the first to invent
bronze. They mixed tin and copper together, heated it, then poured it carefully and quickly into
molds before it dried (Chun). Weapons and tools were made better with bronze (McLenighan 18).
This dynasty was known as the bronze age because bronze was so important to them (Chun). The
Shang used shells for money. The inventions of the chariots and wheeled carts increased wealth and
trade (McLenighan 18). They made things to use in ceremonies to honor their ancestors like cooking
pots, tools, and bells. The bells were used to calm the spirit.The biggest celebration was New Years
which was celebrated with ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Ancient Chinese writing included pictographs, characters representing objects and ideographs.
These symbols represent words, not letters (Spielvogel 283). Calligraphy was China's most
important art. It made beautiful pictures. Block printing was used to make seals for documents
(Chun). Ancient Chinese art was made on bronze. These included vases, sculptures, cups, daggers,
and urns. Clothes were made with colorful silk which was woven by artisans (Spielvogel 283).
Yellow and red clothes were a symbol of beauty and power (Chun). Statues were carved from jade
and ivory. Dishes were made from kaolin, a white clay (Spielvogel 283).
Ancient Chinese people fished in the many rivers, but later farming became very important to them.
They farmed along three rivers, the Huang He, Chang Jiang, and the Yangtze river where the soil
was very rich. (Lambert 16). Farmers worked for the aristocrats growing wheat and millet in the
north, and rice in the south (Lambert 14, Spielvogel 282). Everything was done by hand including
the planting and irrigation. The farmers also raised mule, ox, pigs, chicken, sheep, and cattle
(Lambert

The History of the First Emperor of China
On March 29, 1974, a couple of workers were digging a water well on the east side of Mount Li
outside of the city of Xi'an. The workers uncovered a single terracotta figure and called the
government authorities who investigated the matter. Soon, government archeologists were sent to
the site. The unearthed great clay army that has baffled modern day craftsmen, intrigued
archeologists, and amazed the general public. Before this discovery, no one knew about the First
Emperor of China. Forty years later, we know a good deal about his legacy. Ying Zheng was born in
259 BCE to the King of Qin and his concubine. In 246 BCE, he took the throne at only thirteen. By
the time he thirty–eight, he had unified the seven warring states involved in ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Lack of historical records makes some historians question the association between the First Emperor
and the construction of the wall. What is certain, however, is that if the First Emperor gave the
orders to build the Great Wall, it was not built as we know it today. The walls would have been
made of stones or earth, depending on what was more readily available. The philosophies of the
time included Confucianism and Legalism, as simplified by modern scholar Arthur Waley in his
book, Three Ways of Thought in Ancient China. Confucianism was considered bad and impractical,
based on the idea that it was ruler–based and hind–sighted. The Legalists were considered good and
practical because the administrations they set up were run by qualified men, used agriculture to
stimulate the economy, and created clear laws. In fact, the First Emperor ordered the burning of
several Confucius texts part of the Five Classics including the Book of Poetry and the Book of
Documents. This was knows as the Burning of the Books. This burning also included other literature
such as poetry, historical documents, and philosophical texts. This was done because the emperor
felt threatened by those below him with something critical to say. [All] persons in the empire daring
to store [these books] should go to the administrative and military governors so that these books
may be indiscriminately burned. Those who dare to discuss the Odes and the Histories should be
[executed and

How Did The Construction Of The Great Wall Of China Dbq
A cruel emporer who sent his own people to die, for a wall which is just as protective as paper
against fire, a wall that still couldn´t save the dynasty from falling. The Qin in 221 BCE and Han in
206 BCE commanded the construction of a grand wall using forced labor. They wanted to keep the
Xiongnu who lived on chinaś northern border out and for good. They constructed this wall with
hang'tu or pounded earth, by making a frame then pounding dirt in between the frame and finally
removing the frame. After one dynasty fell the next restored and added to the wall. These walls were
enormous projects which provided protection and glorified china. (Background Essay). The
construction of the Great Wall of China was counterproductive due to innumerable casualties,
paying tribute to the Xiongnu in valuable silk on top of having the wall, and causing poor, peasant
families to get up ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A list compiled of many sources, including legends, folk songs, and historical documents conveys,
¨...tens of thousands of soldiers died from hunger, sickness, and extreme heat or cold¨ (Doc E). This
manifests that many soldiers died from building the wall when they could have been protecting the
country. Also, this loss of innocence is not necessary and they died from not having basic human
needs like food or clothing which is truly unjust. Again this list of compiled sources demonstrates,
¨80 percent Han casualties, a terrible cost of protecting the wall¨ (Doc E). This elucidates that not
only did they die building the wall but four–fifths of the people who were protecting the wall were
killed in cold blood. This is truly disgusting because why would you pay in lives for the wall, just to
sacrifice more to protect it. All of this throws light upon how much blood this wall has on itś hands,
from the day it was started to the day it was finished and for years to come it was a murderer of

Qin Shi Huang

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