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Soft tissue
anatomy
Flaps in the hand
Vaikunthan Rajaratnam
@handsurgeryinternational
Evolution of flap
Perforator Flaps
Koshima I, Soeda S. Inferior epigastric artery skin flaps without rectus abdominis muscle. Br J Plast Surg.
1989;42:645–8.
Septocutaneous perforators:
Musculocutaneous perforators
Types of perforator flaps
Elevation of perforator flap
Flap advancement
• Preoperative Doppler
• Outline flap
• Cover the defect
• Donor site closed
directly
Reversed flow
radial artery flap
Ulnar Artery Perforator Flap
Posterior
Interosseous
Artery
Perforator Flap
Posterolateral Mid-Forearm Perforator
Flap
Dorsal
Metacarpal Artery
Perforator Flaps
Digital Artery
Perforator Flap

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Soft tissue anatomy for hand flaps