This presentation provides an overview of electric vehicles (EVs). It introduces the different types of EVs and their key components. The benefits of EVs are discussed, including zero tailpipe emissions and reduced greenhouse gas emissions. The presentation covers EV technology, charging infrastructure, range and performance factors. It also examines market adoption trends and government initiatives to promote EVs. Challenges like range anxiety and charging times are addressed. The future of EVs is seen as having increasing adoption, advanced battery technology, longer ranges, and expanded charging infrastructure. In conclusion, EVs are revolutionizing the automotive industry and enabling a cleaner transportation future.

1. PRESENTED TO:
DR. ASHU TOMAR
MA'AM
ASSISTANT
PROFESSOR
PRESENTED BY:
VAIBHAV NATH
CHATURVEDI
ELECTRICAL
ENGINEERING
ROLL NO.
ELECTRIC VEHICLES

2. CONTENT
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
INTRODUCTION TO ELECTRIC VEHICLES
BENEFITS OF ELECTRIC VEHICLES
ELECTRIC VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
CHARGING INFRASTRUCTURE
RANGE AND PERFORMANCE
MARKET ADOPTION AND GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES
08
OVERCOMING CHALLENGES
09
FUTURE OF ELECTRIC VEHICLES
10
CONCLUSION
REFERENCE

3. INTRODUCTION TO ELECTRIC VEHICLES
1.Electric vehicles (EVs) are automobiles that run on electric motors and are powered by
RECHARGEABLE BATTERIES.
2.TYPES OF ELECTRIC VEHICLES:
(a). Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs)
(b). Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles
(PHEVs)
(c). Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs)
3.KEY COMPONENTS:
(a). Electric motor
(b). Battery
pack
(c). Power electronics
(d). Onboard charger

4. BENEFITS OF ELECTRIC VEHICLES
1.ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS:
(a). Zero tailpipe emissions
(b). Reduced greenhouse gas emissions
2.ENERGY
EFFICIENCY
3.LOWER OPERATING COSTS

5. ELECTRIC VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
ELECTRIC VEHICLE MAINLY HAVE THESE
TECHNOLOGY:
• Electric motor
2.Battery pack
3.Power electronics
4.Onboard
charger
5.Regenerative braking
6.Vehicle-to-grid integration
7.Autonomous driving

6. CHARGING INFRASTRUCTURE
DIFFERENT ASPECTS OF CHARGING INFRASTRUCTURE ARE;
1.HOME CHARGING
2.PUBLIC CHARGING STATIONS
3.WORKPLACE AND DESTINATION CHARGING

7. RANGE AND PERFORMANCE
1.RANGE DEPENDS ON:
(a)Battery capacity
(b)Driving conditions.
(c).Efficiency
2.PERFORMANCE
:
(a)Instant torque
(b)Handling and
stability
(c)Quiet operation
(d)Regenerative
braking

8. MARKET ADOPTION AND GOVERNMENT INITIATIVE
1.MARKET ADOPTION:
(a)Sales growth
(b)Market share expansion
(c)Increased model availability
2.GOVERNMENT INITIATIVE:
(a)Incentives and subsidies
(b)Zero-emission vehicle mandate
(c)Research and development funding

9. OVERCOMING CHALLENGES
1.RANGE ANXIETY
(a)Improving battery technology
(b)Enhanced range estimation
(c)Expanding charging infrastructure
2.CHARGING TIME
3.COST AND AFFORDABILITY

10. FUTURE OF ELECTRIC VEHICLES
1.INCREASING ADOPTION
2.ADVANCEMENT OF BATTERY TECHNOLOGY
3.LONGER RANGE
4.ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS
5.CHARGING INFRASTRUCTURE EXPANSION

11. CONCLUSION
IN CONCLUSION, ELECTRIC VEHICLES (EVS) ARE REVOLUTIONIZING THE AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY AND PAVING THE
WAY FOR A CLEANER AND MORE SUSTAINABLE FUTURE OF TRANSPORTATION. WITH ADVANCEMENTS IN BATTERY
TECHNOLOGY, EXPANDING CHARGING INFRASTRUCTURE, AND SUPPORTIVE GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES, EVS ARE
BECOMING INCREASINGLY ACCESSIBLE AND APPEALING TO CONSUMERS.
THE CHALLENGES OF RANGE ANXIETY, CHARGING TIME, COST, AND CHARGING STANDARDIZATION ARE BEING
ADDRESSED THROUGH TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENTS, INVESTMENT IN INFRASTRUCTURE, AND POLICY
INTERVENTIONS. AS BATTERY TECHNOLOGY IMPROVES, EV RANGES ARE INCREASING, REDUCING CONCERNS ABOUT
RUNNING OUT OF POWER. FASTER CHARGING TECHNOLOGIES AND THE EXPANSION OF CHARGING INFRASTRUCTURE
ARE MAKING EV CHARGING MORE CONVENIENT AND ACCESSIBLE.

12. REFERENCES
1.BASIC MECHANICAL ENGINEERING BY G SHANMUGAM,S RAVINDRAN,MCGRAW
HILL
2.WWW.GOOGLE.IN

13. THANK
YOU