SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 37
Download to read offline
CIED術中照護
台大心導管室技術護理師 丁寶珠
2013/09/07
為何要裝CIED
PPM
 房室傳導阻斷(AV Block)
病竇症候群(SSS)
有心衰竭症狀而藥物治療無效的阻塞性肥厚性心肌病變
(HOCM)
惡性迷走反射症候群致心搏過慢
因服用藥物造成心搏過慢而導致心臟功能喪失或不穩定,
而無法以其他醫療方式矯正時。
2°AVB CAVB SSS
為何要裝CIED
ICD
心室頻脈或心室顫動 VT/VF
VT Torsade de Pointes VF
為何要裝CIED
CRT-P/CRT-D
嚴重鬱血性心臟衰竭(CHF)併有心室內傳導阻滯,如完
全性左側束枝傳導阻斷,以致藥物控制效果不佳
CIED的種類
Low Voltage
單腔型pacemaker :AAIR、VVIR
雙腔型pacemaker :DDD、DDDR、DDDRP
三腔型pacemaker :CRT-P
High Voltage
單腔型ICD-VR
雙腔型ICD-DR
三腔型CRT-D
術前評估
過去病史
過敏史
用藥紀錄
身高、體重、生命徵象(體溫)
檢驗報告(ECG、INR 、Cr…)
準備室
病人姓名、生日、基本資料
病歷(含舊病歷)
同意書
抗生素是否已施打
家屬陪同
準備室
查看戒指、手錶、眼鏡、假牙、
指甲油及貴重物品是否取下
皮膚準備
手術衣
尿套
維持靜脈輸液管路暢通
檢查室
說明處置過程
上檢查檯平躺,固定,保暖
心電圖、體外血氧、血壓監測
O2使用,戴上紙帽,手術部位墊
看護墊
壓克力頭罩,貼上電刀迴路板
病患準備
電刀迴路板及電刀機
2013/9/1811
病患準備前給予止痛藥物
止痛:Fentanyl(0.05mg) IM stat
副作用:眩暈、思睡、噁心、嘔吐顫抖、低血壓、
不安、焦慮、心律不整、抑制心智。
鎮靜:1% Propofol(10mg/kg/hr) IVG
副作用:投予部位疼痛、低血壓、心搏徐緩、暫時
性的窒息、噁心、嘔吐、頭痛、靜脈炎。
局部麻醉:2% Lidocaine(400mg/20mL/vial) SC
副作用:不安、瞻妄、眩暈、嗜睡、嘔吐、麻痺感、
震顫、心搏過慢、血壓降低、休克。
2013/9/1812
協助醫師準備用物
2013/9/1813
用物準備
血管攝影包(大治療碗*1,小治療碗*5,彎盆*1) 21號刀片(圓)
丟棄式無菌血管攝影用大巾(治療車大巾*1,大洞巾*1) 刀柄
棉棒 無齒鑷(小)
20cc空針*2,18G針頭*1,23G針頭*1 有齒鑷
紗布(10片)1~2包 無齒鑷
透明膠膜(OP-site)10x12cm 敷料剪
普通點滴套 組織剪
3 way(視需要) 開創器
5 way(視需要) 持針器
壓力轉換圓頂(Dome)(視需要) 眼科鉗(直)
壓力連接管(視需要) Kelly止血鉗(直)
機罩*1,大機罩*1 Kelly止血鉗(彎)
電刀線 蚊鉗(直)
永久型心律調節器組 蚊鉗(彎)
3-0 Dexon縫合線*1,4-0 Nylon縫合線*1,2-0 silk縫合
線*1
用物準備
2013/9/1815
病患慣用手
曾經或計劃進行乳房切除術或是放射線治療
鎖骨骨折或是肩膀脫臼的病史
鎖骨下靜脈狹窄
留置中央靜脈導管 (如PICC line, central
line)
洗腎瘻管
植入側的選擇
消毒&鋪上無菌大單
2013/9/1817
準備無菌區
醫師刷手、穿上無菌
衣
X光機罩上無菌機罩
無影燈罩上無菌機罩
閒雜人員勿進
2013/9/1818
TIME-OUT
2013/9/1819
所有工作人員共同執行
病人
術式
部位
文件
設備
植入物
抗生素
局部麻醉
2013/9/1820
靜脈選擇
頭静脈 (Cephalic vein)
優點 : 手術操作安全
幾乎無併發症
較無長期裝置而導線斷裂
靠近節律器口袋 (pocket)
鎖骨下靜脈(Subclavian vein)
優點 : 易於操作
缺點 : 較可能氣胸
可能有導線斷裂的可能
2013/9/1822
靜脈解剖相關位置
Pocket Formation
2013/9/1823
將sheath (導引鞘) 連同dilator (擴張套管)一起順著
guide wire 送入血管內,再將dilator和 guide wire
一同移除。
2013/9/1824
?
2013/9/1825
在X光透視下將lead置入右心房或(和)
右心室或(和)冠狀靜脈。
測試:注意vital sign
2013/9/1826
Lead正確接上generator,
放入預先做好的口袋中並縫合。
2013/9/1827
再次確認位置
清潔傷口後加壓覆蓋
2013/9/1829
離開檢查室前
確認pacemaker功能正常
測量Vital sign
術中照護問題
幽閉恐懼症:害怕
疼痛:肢體痛,傷口痛,腰酸
背痛
頭暈,嘔吐,意識改變
解尿
胸悶
執行過程中安撫病患
2013/9/1832
對於心室傳導阻斷的病人,考慮先裝暫時性節律
器。
換電池前,先了解原機型及導線狀態(unipolar
或bipolar),以準備相應裝置。
換電池病人若無自身心律,應先裝暫時性節律器。
病人裝置雙腔型節律器時,若為AF,可以考慮
cardioversion,回復竇性節律;若病患為
chronic AF,則不適合裝置雙腔型節律器。
其他注意事項
術中合併症
與中央靜脈置入相關:氣胸、血腫
心律不整:AF 、VT 、 VF
心臟破裂或填塞
心律調整器失能
房室傳導完全阻斷
藥物過敏
CRT注意事項
 確認以下特材通過健保事前審查,否則不給付
LV Delivery System
CRT-P (CRT-D)Device
LV Pacing Lead
 因病人已是LBBB,過程中若RBBB就會CAVB,可考慮先貼
上TCP或放RV Lead 當backup pacing
 病人因心衰竭容易喘,常無法平躺太久,要控制輸液量
 因術式較久,flush用的NS中加Heparin以減少血栓產生
 Wedge Berman或JR4注射顯影劑找出要置放的Vein(注意
CS dissection)
ICD DFT test 注意事項
病人需sedation
體外電擊器正確安裝並充電
(VF不可sync)
誘發VF時,若ICD無法成功去顫,
需立即使用體外電擊器去顫
監控BP/SpO2
Thanks your attention~

More Related Content

What's hot

植入性心臟電子儀器(CIED )的基本原理及設定_20130907北區
植入性心臟電子儀器(CIED )的基本原理及設定_20130907北區植入性心臟電子儀器(CIED )的基本原理及設定_20130907北區
植入性心臟電子儀器(CIED )的基本原理及設定_20130907北區Taiwan Heart Rhythm Society
 
心臟植入性電子儀器(CIED)的基本原理及設定
心臟植入性電子儀器(CIED)的基本原理及設定心臟植入性電子儀器(CIED)的基本原理及設定
心臟植入性電子儀器(CIED)的基本原理及設定Taiwan Heart Rhythm Society
 
IImplantable Cardioverter Defibrillators (ICDs) - Dr Prithvi puwar
IImplantable Cardioverter Defibrillators (ICDs) - Dr Prithvi puwarIImplantable Cardioverter Defibrillators (ICDs) - Dr Prithvi puwar
IImplantable Cardioverter Defibrillators (ICDs) - Dr Prithvi puwarPrithvi Puwar
 
Choice of guiding catheters in PCI
Choice of guiding catheters in PCIChoice of guiding catheters in PCI
Choice of guiding catheters in PCISatyam Rajvanshi
 
Percutaneous coronary intervention
Percutaneous coronary interventionPercutaneous coronary intervention
Percutaneous coronary interventionKhairul Bashar
 
EPS的術前準備與術後照顧_20120902_北區
EPS的術前準備與術後照顧_20120902_北區EPS的術前準備與術後照顧_20120902_北區
EPS的術前準備與術後照顧_20120902_北區Taiwan Heart Rhythm Society
 
Intravascular Ultrasound (IVUS)
Intravascular Ultrasound (IVUS)Intravascular Ultrasound (IVUS)
Intravascular Ultrasound (IVUS)Dr.Sayeedur Rumi
 
Basic technical concepts in cardiac pacing
Basic technical concepts in cardiac pacingBasic technical concepts in cardiac pacing
Basic technical concepts in cardiac pacingSunil Reddy D
 
Optical Coherence Tomography dr md toufiqur rahman cardiologist
Optical Coherence Tomography dr md toufiqur rahman cardiologistOptical Coherence Tomography dr md toufiqur rahman cardiologist
Optical Coherence Tomography dr md toufiqur rahman cardiologistPROFESSOR DR. MD. TOUFIQUR RAHMAN
 
Primary Prevention Of Sudden Cardiac Death - Role Of Devices
Primary Prevention Of Sudden Cardiac Death - Role Of DevicesPrimary Prevention Of Sudden Cardiac Death - Role Of Devices
Primary Prevention Of Sudden Cardiac Death - Role Of DevicesArindam Pande
 
Right heart catheters
Right heart cathetersRight heart catheters
Right heart cathetersRohitWalse2
 

What's hot (20)

植入性心臟電子儀器(CIED )的基本原理及設定_20130907北區
植入性心臟電子儀器(CIED )的基本原理及設定_20130907北區植入性心臟電子儀器(CIED )的基本原理及設定_20130907北區
植入性心臟電子儀器(CIED )的基本原理及設定_20130907北區
 
心臟植入性電子儀器(CIED)的基本原理及設定
心臟植入性電子儀器(CIED)的基本原理及設定心臟植入性電子儀器(CIED)的基本原理及設定
心臟植入性電子儀器(CIED)的基本原理及設定
 
Basic ICD treatment_lecture
Basic ICD treatment_lectureBasic ICD treatment_lecture
Basic ICD treatment_lecture
 
3. 心臟整流去顫器
3. 心臟整流去顫器3. 心臟整流去顫器
3. 心臟整流去顫器
 
IImplantable Cardioverter Defibrillators (ICDs) - Dr Prithvi puwar
IImplantable Cardioverter Defibrillators (ICDs) - Dr Prithvi puwarIImplantable Cardioverter Defibrillators (ICDs) - Dr Prithvi puwar
IImplantable Cardioverter Defibrillators (ICDs) - Dr Prithvi puwar
 
Choice of guiding catheters in PCI
Choice of guiding catheters in PCIChoice of guiding catheters in PCI
Choice of guiding catheters in PCI
 
Role of CRT and CRTD in CHF
Role of CRT and CRTD in CHFRole of CRT and CRTD in CHF
Role of CRT and CRTD in CHF
 
Percutaneous coronary intervention
Percutaneous coronary interventionPercutaneous coronary intervention
Percutaneous coronary intervention
 
EPS的術前準備與術後照顧_20120902_北區
EPS的術前準備與術後照顧_20120902_北區EPS的術前準備與術後照顧_20120902_北區
EPS的術前準備與術後照顧_20120902_北區
 
Intravascular Ultrasound (IVUS)
Intravascular Ultrasound (IVUS)Intravascular Ultrasound (IVUS)
Intravascular Ultrasound (IVUS)
 
Basic technical concepts in cardiac pacing
Basic technical concepts in cardiac pacingBasic technical concepts in cardiac pacing
Basic technical concepts in cardiac pacing
 
Optical Coherence Tomography dr md toufiqur rahman cardiologist
Optical Coherence Tomography dr md toufiqur rahman cardiologistOptical Coherence Tomography dr md toufiqur rahman cardiologist
Optical Coherence Tomography dr md toufiqur rahman cardiologist
 
In stent re stenosis
In stent re stenosisIn stent re stenosis
In stent re stenosis
 
VSD devices
VSD devicesVSD devices
VSD devices
 
Implication of 3D Mapping in EP
Implication of 3D Mapping in EP Implication of 3D Mapping in EP
Implication of 3D Mapping in EP
 
CT guided CTO PCI
CT guided CTO PCICT guided CTO PCI
CT guided CTO PCI
 
Indication pacemaker
Indication pacemakerIndication pacemaker
Indication pacemaker
 
Primary Prevention Of Sudden Cardiac Death - Role Of Devices
Primary Prevention Of Sudden Cardiac Death - Role Of DevicesPrimary Prevention Of Sudden Cardiac Death - Role Of Devices
Primary Prevention Of Sudden Cardiac Death - Role Of Devices
 
Right heart catheters
Right heart cathetersRight heart catheters
Right heart catheters
 
Temporary Pacemaker.pptx
Temporary Pacemaker.pptxTemporary Pacemaker.pptx
Temporary Pacemaker.pptx
 

More from Taiwan Heart Rhythm Society

The clinical application of intracardiac echocardiography in cardiac
The clinical application of intracardiac echocardiography in cardiacThe clinical application of intracardiac echocardiography in cardiac
The clinical application of intracardiac echocardiography in cardiacTaiwan Heart Rhythm Society
 
Oral anticoagulants in patients with atrial fibrillation
Oral anticoagulants in patients with atrial fibrillationOral anticoagulants in patients with atrial fibrillation
Oral anticoagulants in patients with atrial fibrillationTaiwan Heart Rhythm Society
 

More from Taiwan Heart Rhythm Society (20)

Arrhythmia news 045.pdf
Arrhythmia news 045.pdfArrhythmia news 045.pdf
Arrhythmia news 045.pdf
 
photo.pptx
photo.pptxphoto.pptx
photo.pptx
 
Arrhythmia news no.44
Arrhythmia news no.44Arrhythmia news no.44
Arrhythmia news no.44
 
Thrs arrhythmia news
Thrs arrhythmia newsThrs arrhythmia news
Thrs arrhythmia news
 
Arrhythmia news 042
Arrhythmia news 042Arrhythmia news 042
Arrhythmia news 042
 
Picture
PicturePicture
Picture
 
Arrhythmia news no.41
Arrhythmia news no.41Arrhythmia news no.41
Arrhythmia news no.41
 
Arrhythmia news no.40
Arrhythmia news no.40Arrhythmia news no.40
Arrhythmia news no.40
 
Arrhythmia news 039
Arrhythmia news 039Arrhythmia news 039
Arrhythmia news 039
 
Challenging and Unknown ECGs (2)
Challenging and Unknown ECGs (2)Challenging and Unknown ECGs (2)
Challenging and Unknown ECGs (2)
 
Arrhythmia news 038
Arrhythmia news 038Arrhythmia news 038
Arrhythmia news 038
 
Photos
PhotosPhotos
Photos
 
Arrhythmia news 037
Arrhythmia news 037Arrhythmia news 037
Arrhythmia news 037
 
Arrhythmia news no.36
Arrhythmia news no.36Arrhythmia news no.36
Arrhythmia news no.36
 
The clinical application of intracardiac echocardiography in cardiac
The clinical application of intracardiac echocardiography in cardiacThe clinical application of intracardiac echocardiography in cardiac
The clinical application of intracardiac echocardiography in cardiac
 
Comprehensive management
Comprehensive managementComprehensive management
Comprehensive management
 
Arrhythmia news 035
Arrhythmia news 035Arrhythmia news 035
Arrhythmia news 035
 
Oral anticoagulants in patients with atrial fibrillation
Oral anticoagulants in patients with atrial fibrillationOral anticoagulants in patients with atrial fibrillation
Oral anticoagulants in patients with atrial fibrillation
 
THRS allied professional training course
THRS allied professional training courseTHRS allied professional training course
THRS allied professional training course
 
Pictures
PicturesPictures
Pictures
 

心臟植入性電子儀器(CIED )護理照護指引- 手術中護理照護_20130907北區