Evaluate The Role Of Individuals In Bringing About The...

Evaluate the Role of Individuals in Bringing About the...
Evaluate the role of individuals in bringing about the changing influence of the Russian Communist
Party, 1905–1945. – Jacob Marshall–Grint
In the period 1905 to 1945 there was three key individuals that caused significant change in the
influence of the Russian Communist Party: Lenin, Stalin and the Tsar. The influence of the party
came in two main forms, political and public, which all three leaders changed in different ways.
The most important individual in bringing about the change in influence is Vladimir Lenin, who
brought about a sudden sharp rise in the party's popularity. Following the 1917 October Revolution,
Lenin became the leader of the Communist Party and greatly increased the party's political influence
with his 'one ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The decision of the Tsar to order his troops to fire upon peaceful protestors, at Bloody Sunday on
22nd January 1905, dramatically increased the popularity of the RCP and thus the public influence.
Although not being the most important, Tsar Nicholas II was a key individual in bringing about the
changing influence of the RCP, due to his actions acting as a springboard for Lenin.
Following Lenin, Stalin played the biggest party in changing the party influence, both political and
socially. During Stalin's time in power, up to 1945, the influence of the party plummeted
significantly, resulting in the RCP having no say in the country's activities. Due to Stalin's original
'façade' of communism, until reaching power, and his actions once dictator, the party lost the
ideological influence of the public. The RCP was in fact fully in charge of the country, however the
party was fully controlled by Stalin, thus undermining their influence; this is shown by the 'Great
Purge' of 1937, where Stalin "cleaned out' the party. Thus, during Stalin's rule, contrary to the façade
of power, both the political and social influence of the RCP plummeted to rock bottom.
In conclusion, between 1905 and 1945, Lenin caused the greatest change in social influence, shown
by bring the part to power with the support of the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

The Collapse Of Communism During The Soviet Union
Thea Vandyke
B00570936
Peter Arthur & Robert Finbow
November 30, 2014
POLI 2300
A Failure to Adapt: Why Communism Survived in China and failed In the USSR
The eventual demise of Communism in the USSR was a direct consequence of the Soviet Union's
failure to adapt to the changes occurring in the world during the 1920's to the 1940's. Unlike
Communist China, the USSR failed to place economic growth ahead of political reform. In this
regard, Russia was unsuccessful in establishing a national identity and in instituting a stable
government through popular consent of its people. Moreover, Communist Russia failed to create a
national identity, ignoring the multitude of ethnic minorities existing in the USSR. Arguably, the
future stability of the two previously conventional Communist countries, will reflect their ability to
develop a market economy, establish a stable government, and be recognized and involved on a
global scale.
As indicated, the Soviet Union failed to place economic reform ahead of political change, which
ultimately resulted in the failure of communism in Russia. In the face of a global market economy
and Western Capitalism, the USSR demonstrated ambivalence about joining the international order.
Traditional communist ideology was to "provide for every individual an equal amount of goods and
services, thus creating a state of equality amongst the populous" (Leveler, 16). Within the USSR,
several individuals felt as if their current hardships could be blamed on

The Crimes of Andrei Romanovich Chikatilo
Andrei Romanovich Chikatilo seemed to be just like a regular man. He had a wife, two kids, was a
teacher in Russian literature, an engineer, and a proud soviet party member. No one would have ever
guessed he was one of the world's most notorious serial killers. By day, he was your average Joe
literature teacher, but by night he took upon a darker passion that involved rape and murder. He
would lure his victims into decollate locations with sadistic intent unknown to them. Chikatilo
managed see out his sick secrets for over a decade with little suspicion. His evil desires stemmed
from his childhood. Andrei Romanvich Chikatilo was born on October 16th, 1936, in Yablochnoye,
Ukraine. He had a younger sister and supposedly an older brother ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
He felt so rejected by adults, he instead went to vulnerable children for sexual relationships. In
1974, Chikatilo was found out and fired for his sexual allegations with students. Instead of exposing
him and the school for what happened, the director of the school simply got rid of him. The fact that
the incidents were kept quiet, Chikatilo was able to relocate him and his family to another town near
Rodionovo–Nesvetayevsky. There he found a new job, teaching at vocational school number 33
(Bio movie). In 1978, Chikatilo privately purchased a second house to begin acting upon his sadistic
desires. In December, Chikatilo met a 9 year old girl at a bus stop named Lana. Chikatilo offered
Lana something soviet children rarely had the chance to enjoy, bubblegum (Bio movie). After that
moment Lana agreed to follow Chikatilo to his second house. Once they got to the house, Chikatilo
began to molest Lana. He became very excited and wanted more direct sexual contact with her
(Lourie). Failing at the attempt to rape her, he pulled a knife and stabbed her, killing her. It was at
that point when he found out what turned him on, powerlessness and the murder of another person
(Lourie). After murdering her, he threw her in a river along with her bag nearby. Lana was found
two days later down the river by police. Police found blood stains near Chikatilo's house, but he had
no criminal record, he was a soviet party

Stalin And Stalin : The Bad Leader Of Joseph Stalin
Joseph Stalin was bad man. Joseph Stalin liked to kill people. The only thing that I feel bad for him
about is that he was born into poverty. Poverty is the state of being extremely poor. This was
probably the reason that he did what he did. When he grew up he tried to become the "ruler" of the
USSR. He made the USSR very powerful. Joseph Stalin was a very bad man. Joseph Stalin ruled the
USSR. He was a very bad ruler. He also ruled for quite a long time. He rule from 1929 to 1953. That
is 24 years. Stalin absolutely transformed russia. He made them very strong. Stalin did not rule like
you think a ruler would. It was not good. He turned the Ussr from a peasant country to a great
military superpower. When Stalin got into office he killed all potential threats. He killed anybody
that he thinks could have hurt him or done something to get him out of office. Stalin killed lots of
people and lived a terrible life. Millions of people died while Stalin was the ruler. Fun fact : Stalin
killed more people than hitler did. Stalin was born into poverty. He was very poor as a child which
led him to do bad things like criminal and gang activity.
Joseph stalin made way to many quotes. One of his quotes was " a single death is a tragedy, a
million deaths is a statistic" He killed millions of people which is what led him to say this. If a
family member dies the nit is tragic but when you have millions of people die the nit becomes
statistical and is more tragic. "Death is the

Why Did The Soviet Union Fail
At the beginning of the Atomic Age, the Soviet Union was perhaps one of the greatest superpowers
in the world. By 1991, it had completely collapsed, splitting into 15 independent states, each with
their own unique national and cultural identities. There were a multitude of factors that led to the
Soviet Union's downfall. Economic stagnation, anti–communist sentiment, and nationalist
movements finally brought the collapse of communism in the Soviet Union.
When Mikhail Gorbachev became Secretary of the Communist Party, he had to deal with an ailing
and frail Soviet Union. The country had entered a state of serious economic decline and the Soviet
people, discontent with their political party, looked to Gorbachev to solve their problems. Spurred
by patriotic duty, Gorbachev introduced democratic reforms known as perestroika and glasnost.
These sought to free businesses and Soviet peoples from harsh government regulation and
censorship, respectively. While Gorbachev believed these policies would strengthen the Soviet
government, this was not the case. Perestroika did not do anything to ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
As said by Mark R. Beissinger in "Nationalism and the Collapse of Soviet Communism", "By spring
and summer of 1989, large–scale nationalist demonstrations involving hundreds of thousands of
participants had spread across republics and became a relatively frequent affair...The collapse of
communism in Eastern Europe enormously accelerated."6 After glasnost, people of differing ethnic
identities and religions, who were once united under the tenets of Soviet communism, now felt
disconnected and alienated from one another. These people sought to create nationalist movements
and define their country on their own accords, rather than live under a philosophy that did not apply
to them.7 Considering how rapidly they spread, these nationalist movements sped the fall of Soviet

To What Extent Was Stalin‚Äôs Collectivization Successful?
Plan of investigation
This investigation seeks to evaluate the extend of the success of Stalin's collectivization in Russia
during 1928 and 1940.Collectivization was one of the most important economic policies introduced
in Russia because it can be described and evaluated from different angles, economic growth on the
one hand,and the social cost of the policy,on the other. The main body of this investigation outlines
Stalin's aims, when and how the policy was implemented and whether it was a successful policy or
not. To achieve my aim, I am going to consult a series of sources and later analyse them by doing an
overall evaluation. I will use primary and secondary sources. Two of the five sources used in this
research, "Dr Kiselev's ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Evaluation of sources
The Harvest of Sorrow: Soviet Collectivization and the Terror–Famine was published in 1986 and
was writen by Robert Conquest, a British historian and veteran of World War Two. Conquest
became well–know as writer and researcher on the Soviet Union with the publication of his book
"The Great Terror" in 1968. His stated purpose for this book was " to register in the public
consciousness of the West a knowledge of and feeling for major events, envolving millions of
people and millions of deaths, which took place within living memory" . The value of this book is
related to the date of publication. His viewpoint has the advantage of time and hindsight and should
be more balanced. The limitations are that it may not be totally objective. It has been written in 1968
and is a compilation of other material, which means that a selection process has taken place, which
may have omitted other details. It is not written by any single person, or there is no way of
determing this. What's more, his opinion on collectivization ca be influence by who he was. In 1937,
Robert Conquest joined the Communist Party in Oxford. At the end of the Second World War, he
witnessed the gradual rise of Soviet Communism in Bulgaria, becoming completely disillusioned
with communist ideas in the process. After leaving the country in 1948, Conquest then joined the

Analysis Of The Novel Darkness At Noon
The novel, Darkness at Noon, clearly references Stalin's purges and the show trials that occurred
during the late 1930s. Although not explicitly mentioned, it is clear that this is what the novel is
truly about. By reading the book, one can gain a further understanding of the time period. The novel,
Darkness at Noon, can contribute to a further understanding of the 30s in the Soviet Union through
its themes of old vs. new and the use of historical fiction. Throughout the novel, the theme of the
contrasting old guard juxtaposed with the new guard holds an important position. It also held an
important place throughout the purges and show trials. By underlining this idea throughout the
novel, Koestler shows both the importance of this idea and of the prominent differences these
groups had. The characters of Wassilij, Vera Wassiljovna, Ivanov, and Gletkin illustrate the idea of
old vs. new that was underlined throughout the purges. First mentioned on page 5, Wassilij (initially
called Vassilij) is the porter where Rubashov lives. He had fought with Rubashov's regiment in the
civil war and clearly respected him. Next to his picture of No. 1, Vassilij had hung a picture of
Rubashov (6). Vassilij is clearly a member of the older group of Russian society. He was particularly
religious, an idea that No. 1 had worked to stamp out. This idea was mentioned the first time he was
mentioned–when he added a "heartfelt Amen under his breath, so that the daughter should not hear
it...crossed

Darkness At Noon By Arthur Koestler
Darkness at Noon, written by British novelist Arthur Koestler in 1940, is a criticism of Stalinism and
the methods used by the Communist Party in the USSR. The novel was set in 1938 during the
Stalinist Great Purge and Moscow show trials. Even though the story depicts actual occurrences, it
does not specifically name either Russia or the USSR, but the characters do have Russian names
while other generic terms are used to depict individuals and associations. For instance, the Soviet
government is alluded to as "the Party" and Nazi Germany is alluded to as "the Dictatorship."
Joseph Stalin, a terrorizing dictator, is represented by "Number One." The novel is a strong and
moving picture of a Communist revolutionary caught up in the terror ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
It is important in the understanding of "anti–vivisection morality" and "grammatical fiction" to also
understand the Russia in which Rubashov was living. In the 1930s, Russia was a communist country
following principles based on the ideas of Karl Marx. Marx believed that at some point in time, all
societies end up being communist which can only be accomplished through revolution. In the early
1900s, Russian was governed by the Bolshevik party led by Vladimir Lenon. Stalin came into power
after Lenin died and shortly thereafter, he began executing all those who he believed posed some
kind of threat to his power. In Darkness at Noon, this is exactly what happened to the protagonist,
Nicolas Rubashov. He was an elite in the Party and was there as "Number One" rose to power and
later became a victim during the Moscow purges. The power that "Number One," in reality Stalin,
wielded, had been seen before and since his time in leaders such as Cuba's Castro and North Korea's
Kim II Sung. Both followed similar paths to Stalin in eliminating all opposition and threats to their
power. "Number One," like Stalin, got rid of anyone who could possibly threaten him and take over.
With that thought in mind, we are back to looking at how Arthur Koestler portrayed the character of
Rubashov as a vehicle to illustrate the struggle between the ideas of the party and of the individual.
The conspicuous disagreement of the Communist Party is the contention between

Vladimir Lenin As A Hero
Heroes come in many shapes and sizes, throughout time many of them have risen and fallen. A hero
is characterized as someone that is a leader to his people, they reflect societal views, and yet they
have a major flaw that often causes their downfall. During the 20th century a revolutionary man rose
from his years of exile to lead the Bolshevik party into power, his name, Vladimir Lenin. Lenin
stands as a prime example of a leader that reflects Russia's social values, and as a flaw for his
outspoken nature suffers from a near–death assassination. Vladimir Lenin, like Achilles, looked for
ways that benefited him in order to gain power, he was an aggressive man that had a certain set of
beliefs that led to become a Marxist. Lenin enrolled in the Kazan University, only to be expelled
within his first term for participating in a student demonstration. During his time from his studies,
Lenin immersed himself in revolutionary politics, taking a large interest in Karl Marx's writings, this
later played a large influence during his time of power. Lenin in many cases is similar to Achilles, a
fictional warrior from the Iliad. In book 22, Priam compares Achilles to Orion's dog, to Greeks this
is a bad omen. Priam then turns to his son, who stands outside the gates of Troy, and tells him this,
"He is more powerful by far than you, and pitiless" (143, bk 22, lines 47–48). Priam knows that
Hector has no chance of winning against Achilles, for he is out to get revenge on the death of his

Why Was The Nep Unpopular With Communists
Explain why the NEP was unpopular with many communists in the 1920's USSR.
The NEP, abbreviation for the 'New Economic Policy', was a number of policies deployed by
Vladimir Lenin to improve the conditions of post war USSR. The NEP replaced the system of War
Communism which was used between 1918 and 1921. The main motive for the War Communism
policy was to support and supply the Red Army with food and weapons during the Russian Civil
War. However, after the war the country was in turmoil and the majority of the Soviet Union's
population suffered hardship and poverty. This was when a quick solution was needed to revamp the
Russian economy and the NEP policies were the solution. The NEP was made to balance the needs
of the well of and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Other European countries used much more modernised equipments. However, the NEP does not
encourage this modernisation which could in fact dramatically improve the country's economy.
Grain export was the most important source for their agriculture yet the exports were three fourth
lower than it was a decade ago. This left the Russian economy to be far behind in modernisation
than any other European countries. Modernisation was pivotal as it can enhance a country's strength
in many ways. Most importantly, it would help support Russia's military at a time where an invasion
to any European country could be foreseen. The Communists were afraid of this, since they were
prone to any invasion with their weapons being out of date. The Communists felt they should be a
major industrialization powerhouse against other European rivals such as Germany however the
NEP would make the country even more vulnerable.
Moreover, peasant realised feeding themselves is more important than buying insignificant
consumer goods. So, they held grain for themselves and the grain export seems to have been
abandoned. A system scale of individual peasant farming under the NEP couldn't support plans for
industrialisation and the Communists were out of favour for this plan and so, the current NEP policy
needs to be replaced by a more vigorous and rapid one.
Developing the Russian economy would further be significant as there was an increase in
unemployment. The idleness was

The Collapse Of The Soviet Union
Harmony Xu
Political Science 156A
TA: Sobolev, A
One of the most revolutionary historical events in the 20th century was the collapse of the Soviet
Union in late 1991. The dissolution of the USSR was at the time, not immediately foreseen nor
expected. There was neither a civil war nor people's revolution in a military coup that stormed the
King's castle. The only very evident factor, however, was that the economy of the Soviet Union
preceding its dissolution was in free fall to be eventually coined the Era of Stagnation. But an
economy in trouble could not be the cause that would lead to the collapse of seventy year–old
seemingly powerful nation. It would not be the first first–world nation in economic trouble. It would
take the Soviet Union's last leader's misguided attempts at reforms within his own party that
intermixed with loosening the nation's century old political ideology to open the floodgates for a
chain of events and repercussions that would lead to the USSR's collapse. If not for Gorbechav's
liberal sentiments at reforming a communist nation under democratic ideologies that had only
previously survived under totalitarian oppression, the USSR might exist today given no other major
historical events succeed and alter its continuing Communist pathway.
The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics was established in 1922 under Vladimir Lenin, and was
governed by the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU). Lenin's successor, Joseph Stalin,
solidified the Soviet

Impact of the Secret Speech- Khrushchev
Gobbet 2– Khrusschev's Secret Speech
The Source is an extract of a speech given by Nikita Khrushchev at the Twentieth Party Congress of
the Soviet Union on February 25th 1956. Khrushchev served as First Secretary of the Communist
Party of the Soviet Union from 1953 to 1964, and as Chairman of the Council of Ministers, or
Premier, from 1958 to 1964. Khrushchev was responsible for the partial de–Stalinization of the
Soviet Union, for backing the progress of the world's early space program, and for several relatively
liberal reforms in areas of domestic policy. Stalin's political heirs fought for power after his death in
1953, a struggle in which Khrushchev, after several years, emerged triumphant. In 1956, at the
Twentieth Party Congress, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The government would now rule now not by terror and compulsion, but by calling on the initiative
of the people and their co–operation. Khrushchev launched the de–Stalinization campaign for
internal reasons, and in the teeth of strong opposition from Stalinists such as Molotov, Malenkov
and Voroshilov. The speech achieved its purpose, at least within the Communist party of the Soviet
Union. It drew a firm line under the Stalinist era, acknowledging its monstrosities and disasters
while preserving the fiction that the present Communist leadership bore no responsibility.
Khrushchev became secure in power and won a relatively free hand to reform the Soviet economy
and liberalize the apparatus of terror. In addition to this old Stalinists such as Molotov were removed
from their positions. A period of liberalization followed which was known as Khrushchev's Thaw.
This was a chain of unprecedented steps to free people from fear and dictatorship. Two climactic
acts of de–Stalinization marked the process firstly, on October 31, 1961, Stalin's body was removed
from its mausoleum in Red Square and reburied, and secondly, on November 11, 1961, the "hero
city" Stalingrad was renamed to Volgograd. However the power struggle between liberals and
conservative pro–Stalinists never stopped, and it eventually weakened the Soviet Communist Party.
However the real significance of

Why Did The Soviet Union Collapse
Soviet Ideology and it's Destined Collapse
The Soviet Union was a strong global superpower rivaling the western nations and the strongest, the
United States of America. It was proof that a strong world power could be formed under
Communism; but it would not last, the differences of Democracy and Communism wouldn't allow
them to co–exist. The principles of Communism after many long arduous years was proven to not be
able to work in the real world, and for the Soviet Union, there collapse was a slow and inevitable
demise.
The Soviet Union was born during the Russian Revolution of 1917. It was formed by 3 iconic
leaders: Josef Stalin, Vladimir Lenin, and Leon Trotsky. During the revolution, Tsar Nicholas II the
Tsar of the Russian Empire and his ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The United States and many of the other western powers sanctions on the USSR even further
suffocated the USSR till its downfall. With the Soviet Union in complete disarray, former U.S
President George H. W. Bush pushed for new policies for the USSR that went against R. Reagan's
anti USSR policies and ordered a policy re–evaluation. The former Soviet States fearing a economic
collapse of the USSR decided to secede from the USSR and form their own independent states
utterly destroyed the Soviet Union's power and influence which crippled the government and
confirmed that one of the most powerful governments in the world has fallen . With all the events
unfolding the former Soviet Union lowers its flag for the first time on Dec 25, 1991 signifying the
end of the USSR and proving that Communism is not an effective type of government in the real

War Communism And The Russian Civil War
After the Tsar regime was overthrown in 1917, Russia experienced further discontent as its people
carried out revolution and civil war (Modern World History: Russia 1905–41). From these
occurrences, Russia then became the first communist state in the world. The Bolsheviks had become
the ruling party after taking over the Provisional Government in the revolution of November 1917.
Vladimir Lenin had been the leader of this party. There was a bitter civil war between the
Communists who were the Reds and the opposition being the Whites. As a final point the
Bolsheviks defeated their enemies in the Russian Civil War that lasted for 3 years and ended in
1920.
When the Bolsheviks took over after winning the Civil War they had complete control ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Russians had given them peace terms that they found them difficult to comply to and too
severe.
War Communism had been implemented by Lenin in 1918 because of the needs of the Civil War.
The Russian economy was now aimed at providing the supplies it needed for the army (Modern
World History: War Communism and Red Terror). The Bolsheviks party decided to move away
from state capitalism because they felt the need to intensify authority, through communism
(Reaction and Revolution: Russia 1894–1924 Third Edition: War Communism). Lenin introduced
harsh restrictive policies to create the new communist rule. All aspects of life in Russia were
controlled by the Bolsheviks as they implemented severe terms upon its people. Social, political and
economic areas of life had to become subordinate to the aim of winning the Civil War (Reaction and
Revolution: Russia 1894–1924 Third Edition: War Communism).
The aim of War Communism was to bring industry and agriculture under central control. Thus the
policy of centralization was put into play. This concentrated mainly on the political and economic
center of Russia. In addition this created a great increase of Bolshevik influence. There was
development within the factories through Bolsheviks influence. Lenin then put a Decree on
Nationalism. In less than two years Russia's enterprises were all under the central government
control

Animalism In Animal Farm
Premiering in cinemas near you, 'Animal Farm', the new Political Satire revolving around concepts
placed during The Russian Communist Revolution, is highlighted and explored in a comical way
through the use of animalism (giving humans animal characteristics). Staring Sasha Boren Cohen,
based of the original film the dictator is explored with a comical atmosphere, to inform as well as
entertain.
The Novel Animal farm portrays Napoleon as a strong individual who rises to power through the use
of propaganda and manipulation. He is depicted as a god to the other animals and their key to rise
from the oppression of starvation, and over working conditions bestowed upon them in the farm. As
a result of this the irony depicted in the novel foreshadows how the animals put trust in an individual
who promised them a break free from the chains of slavery however as a result of this, Napoleon
slowly became more like the people who he promised to rid, thus resulting in the animals
developing human characteristics such as walking on two legs etc.
Napoleon is the salient image in the poster the reasoning behind his human like characteristics e.g.'
facial hair, is to highlight how he ongoingly adopted human traits as a result of his pig like attitudes
towards the other members of the farm. His selfish motives resulted in Napoleon becoming more
like a human than any of the other animals.
Napoleon is the only animal shown in the poster to be coloured and not silhouetted, this is to reveal
and accentuate how the animals of the farm have been left in the shadows of Napoleon and his
hidden agendas, whilst he sits in the light isolating himself from any of the others. He enforces
regulations and motives through Squealer the tool of propaganda. The animals being left in the
shadows, encompasses and strengthens the ideals of a dictatorship. Napoleon outlines all of the
ideals of a dictator, he isolates himself and gets his superiors to speak on his behalf, he inflicts and
enforces fear into his own people, twists their minds, and he uses his own peoples working labour,
and produce for his own benefits and the benefit for the higher class ( The pigs, dogs).
"Some animals are left in the dark", reinforces and amplifies the idea of

The Political Leaders Following The End Of World War II
Identification and Evaluation of Sources
This investigation will answer the question, "To what extend did weak political leaders following
the end of World War II result in the Communist Party assuming complete political control over
Czechoslovakia?" This investigation is significant because it addresses how a political group had the
power to overwhelm not only a government, but also an entire country. The shift from a social
democracy to communism resulted in many changes within Czechoslovakia, some of which are still
present today, despite the end of the communist regime. This investigation will also look into the
effects that World War II had on the spread of communism. The scope of investigation will primarily
take place from 1945 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The book was written in the form of an interview between the two and was written in 2002, and the
origin of the book is that it was published by Columbia University Press. The author, Mlynar was
the secretary of the Czechoslovak communist party from 1968–1970. Mikhail Gorbachev was the
last leader Soviet Union and the General Secretary of the Communist Party from 1985. A value is
that Gorbachev goes into details regarding the Prague Spring and the pathway to socialism, while a
limitation is that sometimes the conversation can feel forced and in some instances it seems as
though Gorbachev disagrees with Mlynar but he doesn't follow up with his opinion. In this
investigation there will also be an examination of a speech given by Joseph Stalin. This speech was
given by Stalin on January 17th, 1925 at the Czechoslovak Commission of the E.C.C.I. Joseph
Stalin was the leader of the Soviet Union from the 1920s until 1953. In this speech, Stalin addressed
issues affecting the Communist Party in Czechoslovakia. The purpose of this speech was to address
the issue of the Right party and why it posed a dangerous threat to the Communist Party of
Czechoslovakia. The format of this source is a value, as it allows the reader to develop a clear
understanding of what the speaker (Stalin) is trying to demonstrate and it also gives the perspective
of a Communist leader and the Communist presence prior to

Essay on The Impact of Lenin on Russia and the Russian...
The Impact of Lenin on Russia and the Russian People
Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov (a.k.a Lenin) was born in 1870, into a middle class family.
In the year 1887 when Lenin was 17 his elder brother Alexandra was executed for conspiring to
assassinate the tsar. Lenin who was already well educated and fond of reading and writing was
encouraged to enter politics to make changes and to somehow avenge his brothers' death. The long
term effects of this were that Lenin would later become one of the great revolutionary leaders of all
time.
Lenin begins to study law and the works of Karl Marx. He is then exiled to Siberia by the authorities
as he becomes more politically involved. Whilst he is there he ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
When Tsar Nicholas II abdicates on March 1st 1917 Lenin is in Switzerland. He is now desperate to
return to Russia to help shape the future of the country. He feels that with the tsars' abdication
leaving a provisional government in control a revolution will be possible in Russia.
When Lenin returns to Russia on 3rd April 1917 he announces what is known as the 'April Theses'.
Lenin's programme was summed up in the words 'Peace, Bread and Land'. Lenin promised the
people these things to get them on his side and to appeal to soldiers, workers and peasants. Lenin
guaranteed them these things to introduce his party and to encourage them to side with him rather
than the provisional government.
The long term affects of this were that once in power Lenin would have to keep his promise to the
people.
Lenin and Trotsky formed the Red Guard and set up the Military Revolutionary Committee which
planned the October Revolution. The revolution itself was reasonably peaceful. The plan was to
storm the Winter Palace but, almost everybody had lost faith in the provisional government and its
leader Korensky had already evacuated the capital. Initially the effects of this were that the
Bolsheviks came into power, the long term effects were they remained in power for most of the
century.
As a direct result of the October Revolution the

Communism In Under A Cruel Star
Communism is a "Political theory advocating class war and leading to a society which all property
is publicly owned and each person works and paid according to their abilities" After world war 2
communism took over Czechoslovakia and people flocked to join the party. Not everyone was
convinced that the party was what the country needed for them to gain peace. The party had lots of
propaganda and were in control of peoples live therefore convincing people to join the party even if
reluctant. In Under a Cruel Star, Kovaly recounts her time after the war and joining the communist
party and then being shunned when her husband was convicted of a crime. She talks about how
people put blind faith in a party that didn't have much scientific evidence to back up their claims.
Kovaly said the most people went to the communist party because when coming back from the
concentration camp they wanted to be in control of property again and they stayed because they felt
helpless without the party providing services. They went from one type of totalitarian government to
another kind of government that controlled everything they did. People of the time didn't realize that
communism didn't benefit people who weren't in an elite class.
In Under a Cruel Star, kovaly talked about coming back from the concentration camp feeling like all
was lost. She tried asking old friends for help but was turned away because they were afraid of the
consequences they would face. SHe had none of her old

How Does Stalin Deserve The Great Purges
During the 1930's, Stalin ordered large–scale purges, targeting anyone who displayed even the
slightest sign of being a threat to the government. The government was able to identify these people
through family members or close friends who informed on them. With this, people no longer
expressed their true opinions and instead conformed with the government's ideas in fear of
persecution ("Purges and Praises"). About 20 million people that were suspected of performing
"anti–Soviet activities" were executed, sent to Gulag labor camps, or forced them to take part in a
show trial, where they would be forced plead guilty publicly to inconceivable crimes that they had
never committed (Gracheva). Many officials and military leaders were also executed after being
convicted of treason. It is estimated that one thirds of the Communist Party's three million members
were put to death during the Great Purge. However, the traces of the people that were murdered
were eliminated after the government rewrote history books and doctored photographs to exclude
them. Additionally, members of the NKVD, the Soviet secret police, were killed at the end of the
Great Purges, so that the people that had known too much about this event would be eliminated.
In order for the Soviet government to unify its citizens, it had to overcome the vast cultural
differences that were ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As an autocratic ruler, Stalin aimed to consolidate power and eliminate opposition. Stalin and the
state seized total control of the media: dictating what people say, read, and heard. Those who
attempted to do otherwise were imprisoned or sent to labor camps("Joseph Stalin"). Under the rule
of Stalin, there was no religious freedom. Churches were shut down and church leaders were
arrested or executed. The reasoning behind this was that anyone who worshipped God was a
challenge to those who worshipped Stalin through his "personality cult"

Gorbachev And The Fall Of The Soviet Union
Gorbachev and the fall of the Soviet Union
The Soviet Union was an empire centered in Moscow, Russia. The Soviet Union consisted of more
than just Russia, it consisted of fifteen sovereign republics, and its formal title was the Union of
Soviet Socialist Republics. In addition to the 15 sovereign republics that comprised the Soviet
Union after World War II there was also the Soviet Outer Empire. The Soviet Union Outer Empire
was commonly referred to as the Soviet Bloc, which consisted of East Germany, Poland,
Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Romania, and Bulgaria. The Soviet empire extended from Berlin in the
west to the Pacific Ocean in the east.
The Soviet Union was a communist country, meaning that the Communist Party of the Soviet
Union, herein referred to as CPSU, exercised absolute rule. The Communist Party controlled both
the government and the economy. The Soviet Union's economy was based on a centrally planned
economy, which was composed every five years at the CPSU Party Congress. Despite early
successes under Stalin, the five–year plan system proved to be a mistake. The plans that were
produced were unrealistic, and inconsistent with sound economic policy. The ideology that
motivated people in the early years of the Soviet Union started to fail to serve as sufficient
motivation, and without further incentives, the workforce remained unmotivated and inefficient. In
addition to the failures of the planned economy, the people who ran the party were thoroughly
corrupt,

Failures Of The October Revolution
Vincent Herschlein – October Revolution – 17th of March, 2015
The statement "The October Revolution (1917) resulted not from the actions of the Bolsheviks, but
from the failure of the Provisional Government." is largely agreeable as the mishandling of military
decisions, as well as the socio–political failures of the Provisional Government allowed the
Bolsheviks to seize power. However, the October Revolution cannot be entirely attributed to the
failures of the Provisional Government, as the Bolshevik's strategic exploitation of the weaknesses
of the Provisional Government also played an important role in the October Revolution.
One of the key failures of the Provisional Government was the staying in WWI. After the Tsar had
abdicated the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Lenin's April Theses targeted areas that the Provisional Government was failing in. "Peace, Bread,
and Land" appealed to large masses of the population. Peace targeted most people, as it addressed
the war weariness the majority of Russians were experiencing. Bread appealed to the masses due to
the massive food shortages in Russian cities due to the war. Land appealed to many farmers, as they
desired owning their own land. The other thesis, "All Power to the Soviets" was an attack against the
legitimacy of the Provisional Government and intensified the ideas among the population that the
Provisional Government had no right to rule. Furthermore, the Bolshevik party was highly
organized and exploited the militaristic weakness of the Provisional Government. Trotsky, the head
of the Petrograd Soviet and the dominant member of the Military Revolutionary Committee of the
Bolsheviks, exploited the military weakness of the Provisional Government revealed during the
Kornilov Affair when devising the October

The Effects Of The 1956 Hungarian Revolution
Although the 1956 Hungarian Revolution only lasted for a short period, there are many who believe
that this revolution was the first step in decreasing the Soviet Union's control over the Hungarian
government. Despite the lack of an immediate change, the 1956 Hungarian Revolution had a major
long–term effect by mobilizing the Hungarian civil society for future conflicts that took place
between the Hungarians and the Soviet government. Towards the end of the Second World War the
Soviet army came and occupied Hungary, and remained there until 1991. From the end of World
War Two until the Cold War ended in 1991 the relationship between Hungary and the Soviet Union
was characterized by the Soviet intervention in the domestic politics of Hungary. ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
I believe that one of the main motivations for the 1956 Hungarian revolution came as a result of the
lack of a legitimate government in Hungary. Since the war ended and the Soviets began their
occupation of Hungary, the Hungarian citizens were being ruled by a government, which they did
not choose. Although the Soviet Union understood that in it was necessary for the Hungarian
citizens to accept the government, the Soviets also wanted to ensure the existence of a communist
government in Hungary; thus they tried to ensure the victory of the Communist Party. By creating
the coalition and silencing the political opponents to the Communist Party, the Soviets alienated the
Hungarian citizens and built the basis for the tensions, which later erupted into the 1956 Hungarian
Revolution. Another political aspect that served as an additional motivation for the 1956 Hungarian
Revolution was the tough Soviet intervention in the domestic politics of Hungary (Staar, 1971). The
Soviet intervention into the internal politics of Hungary, strengthened the feelings of frustration that
the Hungarian people had towards a government whom they felt was not legitimate; partially
because this

The Disintegration Of The Soviet Union
The disintegration of the Soviet Union in the winter of 1991 sparked various reactions among Soviet
citizens, government officials, Western onlookers and the rest of the world. The Soviet Union was
once one of the most powerful military empires in the world suddenly saw itself crumble to the
ground. Mikhail Gorbachev, the dynamic leader at the helm of the Communist Party of the United
Soviet Socialists Republic, (USSR), at the time, was a key contributor to its demise. Gorbachev,
born into a poor family in an agricultural community, emerged through the rankings of Soviet
leadership, finding himself at the top of the Communist Party. He established a new era and a new
beginning of reform. Although former Soviet leaders left problems with the government that set the
stage for a collapse, Mikhail Gorbachev was responsible for the final dissolution of the USSR, due
to his reforms in foreign policy, domestic policy, society and the economy of Russia. Long before
Mikhail Gorbachev was elected into power in 1985, his predecessors such as Vladimir Lenin and
Joseph Stalin formed a Communist regime that would later become a broken, unsustainable system.
Both former Soviet leaders had policies of increasing repression on their own people, which led to
problems within the political, economic and social systems of the empire. Born in 1870, Vladimir
Lenin grew up to become a huge supporter of Marxism or communism, a radical idea fashioned by
the revolutionary thinker named Karl

The American Culture Of Strict Conformity Accounts
An American culture of strict conformity accounts for the rise of the phenomenon known as the Red
Scare, as well as its widespread nature and prominent power. The Red Scare was complicated and a
result of many different aspects of American culture. However the American culture in the 1950's
was one of strict conformity. This conformist society, created in the late 1940's was created by many
early discoveries that uncovered Communist members as Soviet spies. There arose a prevalent belief
that anyone who thought differently was unpatriotic. This conformist nature of American society
thus resulted in few organizations fighting for social justice. The Communist party therefore
attracted a wide range of liberals from different aspects of life. Joseph McCarthy himself, along with
many other governmental officials, was able to institute anti–communist laws and practices under
the pretense that an unwavering conformity was the American goal. The conformist nature of
American society in the 1950's created one of the most powerful anti–communist crusades and
allowed for a dominant Red Scare.
McCarthyism rose to power so quickly in the late 1940's and the early 1950's because "the
perception of an internal Communist threat had just enough plausibility to be convincing" .
Americans feared that communists who would "overthrow the government" were a realistic threat .
During World War Two there were many Soviet spies that had infiltrated many aspects of American
covert operations. Alger

Communism: The Year That Changed The World By Michael Meyer
Communism is a type of government where the state controls all property and its' ultimate goal is to
create a classless society. In 1955, NATO wanted to have control over West Germany and the Soviet
Union saw this as a threat. The Soviet Union was under Stalin's' rule and responded with the
Warsaw Pact. Stalin wanted the world to become Communism, so he started this communist block
which included Hungary, Poland, and Germany. The Warsaw pact was signed and this officially
ended World War 2. Considering the Allies were the winners they got to split up Germany. NATO
took control over West Berlin and communist Soviet Union took over East Berlin. Communist
leaders oppressed the people of these countries and after three decades they wanted change. ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Soviet military had a presence in East Germany as well as Hungary, Poland and
Czecksolovakia. In 1985, a new leader took over in the Soviet Union, which caused many of these
changes to take place. Mikhail Gorbachev paved the way for political reforms. He did not believe in
the Brezhnev Doctrine, which used military force in order to control its Communist agenda in the
Communist bloc of countries. Instead, he wanted the Communist leaders to gain the support of the
people. Mikhail Gorbachev's policies of perestroika meaning restructuring and glasnost meaning
transparency called for people of these nations to reform. This meant that the Soviet Union had
abandoned the policy of military intervention in support of communist regimes. In August 1991,
Gorbachev's struggle with the old political elite in the communist party, the armed forces, and the
military–industrial complex culminated. When the Soviets came to terms that the Iron Curtain was
no longer the USSR and Gorbachev were over. Russia was one of the main initiators of the break–up
of the Soviet Union. Because the former Soviet countries received independence was something that
Russia wanted itself. On Christmas Day 1991, the Soviet flag flying over the Kremlin was lowered
and replaced by the new Russian banner. The USSR officially ceased to exist on 31 December. The
Cold War was

Analysis Of Darkness At Noon
Darkness at Noon (1940), discusses the most intriguing and widely debated principles of political
systems; justice, morality, and philosophy. These three concepts are touched upon several times
throughout the novel to describe the ways of the Communist Party and the ruthlessness of the Soviet
Revolution.
Rubashov, who is the main character, spends most of his life advocating on behalf of the Soviet
Union Revolution, and now he's suddenly had fallen on the opposing side. Though there is no direct
mention of Soviet dictator Joseph Stalin, he is constantly referred to under the name No. 1. This
novel is divided into three separate hearings, which is similar to those from the Moscow trials. At
the beginning of the novel he is arrested for seemingly no reason, immediately he knows that he is
in an isolation cell and will remain there until he is shot . He spends much of this time thinking in
his cell dealing with a toothache, until later he is able to communicate with the cell next to him. The
second hearing starts with an entry from Rubashov's diary where he mentions his struggle to find his
place with the other Old Bolsheviks. By the third hearing Rubashov is being interrogated by
Gletkin, who is a soldier and abuses him through methods of psychological torture. Toward the end
he finally confesses to the false charges that are brought against him and becomes haunted by the
memory of other agents that were in the same situation before him He realizes that he is being
treated

October Revolution Essay
The October revolution is established to be a social revolution that was enacted through the
leadership of Vladimir Lenin. It has evidently proven to be a voluntarist revolution through the
methods used to gain power. In this essay, the following will be looked upon, first, the comparative
aspect and critical analysis of structural theory, and how it does not fit the components of the
October revolution. The essay will look at both the voluntarist and structural theory, however, it will
emphasize the importance and relevance of the voluntarist perspective. Second, the essay will focus
on the argument proving that the October revolution is voluntarist. The October revolution
demonstrates a voluntarist structure through the leadership of Lenin ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The revolution was an event that was constructed on a small scale of people that were made up of
the Bolshevik party, for overturning the Provisional government into the Soviet Union. The
revolution was a voluntarist revolution, as it explored the idea of individual agencies and the
concept that the cause of an event is based on the actions of those participating themselves. For
instance, in the October revolution, the uprising of the political change was due to the action of
Lenin and the Bolshevik party. Without the participation of the party and the leadership of Lenin, the
revolution would not have been executed in such magnitude. The October revolution is a voluntarist
revolution for the following reasons, first, the leadership from Lenin, proved to be more progressive,
compared to the traditional leaders at that time. Lenin instructed the affairs of the revolution in
public, after writing the April These a speech that criticized the Provisional government and
promoted that the Russian government falls under the Soviet Union. Lenin's charismatic traits are
essentially the reason behind the large amount of support that the Bolshevik party and the Soviet
Union received, a famous line from the April These: "All Power to the Soviets", was used in
propaganda during the time of the revolution, it was a phrase that changed the course of

Joseph Stalin And The Cult Of The Soviet Union
Rhiannon Wademan
Professor Prykhodoko
CENS 201
15 December 2015 Joseph Stalin and The Personality Cult of the USSR Joseph Stalin is the face of
the Soviet Union, and the shift from monarchy to communism, a system that promised equality and
order. The Soviet Union, or the USSR, as discussed in lecture, was the first communist society, a
society that emphasized the collective effort over individuality. Communism had the vision of social
equality by eliminating class division, the emancipation of women and their rights, controlled
education, and industrialization. Under Stalin's rule, the Russian people believed there was hope for
a brighter future, but unfortunately this was not the case. Even though the Soviet Union is
considered a failed attempt at creating the utopian vision, this time in Russia is a fascinating topic of
discussion. Joseph Stalin was a powerful leader nonetheless and was extremely successful in
creating the "Personality Cult" which established a base of "newly coined believers" in the
communist ways. This praise of Stalin, despite the terror he reigned, is evident in many pieces of
literature throughout this time period including Yevgeny Schwartz's The Dragon and Fazil Iskander's
Sandro of Chegem, will be discussed in relation to Stalin's rule and the creation of the Soviet Union.
Iosif (Joseph) Visarionovich Dzhugashvili, which was later changed to Joseph Stalin, Stalin
meaning steel in Russian, was born into an impoverished family in Georgia in

Dulles Despotism
In his speech to the Congress of Industrial Organizations, "The Moral Initiative," Dulles warned
members attending the meeting, "We cannot, however, ignore the hazards created by international
communism, which plots to pervert nationalism to its own imperialistic ends." Dulles felt that it was
the responsibility of the free world to stand up against the despotism of Communism in the speech
he continues:
The great weakness of despotism has been, is, and always will be, its disregard of the rights of man.
Despotism can always be routed if free men exploit that weakness. If our example can illumine
again the great advantages of a free society, then Soviet communism will lose its deceptive appeal ...
This quest for liberty must be simultaneously ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There is not a single country in this hemisphere which has not been penetrated by the apparatus of
International Communism ... The Communist conspiracy is not to be taken lightly. It's agents
operate under the iron discipline of the Soviet Communist Party acting as the self–proclaimed
"General Staff of the World Proletariat." The agents themselves, in order to gain a following pretend
to be reformists seeking to eradicate the evils which exist in any society.
Dulles attempted to use the same tactic he had with the American people by frightening them of the
horrors of Communism. While some of the members of the conference needed little persuasions,
others were convinced by his speeches despite not being wholly concerned with the idea of
communism. Without Dulles persistence, the Caracas Conference could have ended on a drastically
different

How Did Mikhail Gorbachev Modernize The Soviet Union
Mikhail Gorbachev was the seventh and final President, the last Head of State, and the last General
Secretary of the Soviet Union and also the final Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet.
Gorbachev tried to introduce new economic, social and political reforms to the Soviet Union. These
reforms were very different to those current in place from the Communism ideals. Although Mikhail
Gorbachev didn't intend to cause the collapse the Soviet Union, the attempts he made to strengthen
and modernise the Soviet Union ultimately lead to its downfall. As communism and central power
was the basis that held together the Soviet Union, Gorbachev's 'Perestroika' acted against these
factors causing the collapse of the Soviet Union.
Communism was introduced in Russia in 1917 following the Russian Revolution and the takeover
of Vladimir Lenin and the Bolshevik party. They introduced a Union of Soviet Republics based on
communism, they ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Gorbachev changed the Soviet foreign policies and began to travel around to other nations easing
tensions and assuring that the Soviet Union is not a threat any longer, the changes to the foreign
policy led to the democratization of much of Eastern Europe and ultimately ending the Cold War.
However these changes in foreign policies removed ideological enemies causing a weakness in the
Soviet ideology over the people. Gorbachev did not believe in using force to strengthen his control,
this was also a major downfall as the republics nationalism began to increase weakening the Soviet
Union. With Gorbachev's methods of easing tensions and assuring foreign nations that the USSR is
no longer a threat, the people no longer feared the government, fear is essential to controlling people
in a communist society, this further decreased the power of the

The Influence of Russian Communism on Women
Ukrainian, Elena Grigorievna Ponomarenko and Russian Vera Ivanovna Malakhova shared one
inevitable thing in common and that was the USSR, formally known as the Union of Soviet Socialist
Republics. This spread of communism would take a place in these women's lives affecting their
ideology. Elena allowed communism to be the foundation of her life, while Vera used to advance in
the education system and become a physician. Despite the views these women had on communism,
communism helped both Elena and Vera achieve their social status as well as privileges. Elena
Grigorievna Ponomarenko grew up the typical Ukrainian lifestyle, fighting to make ends meet daily
with the poverty crisis. Elena strived for self–discipline during the instability of the USSR. Despite
the dispossession of the USSR, she kept faith in communism and conformed in the era's communist
practices by having an interest in forming relations with the Pioneers, Komsomol's and then later to
the communist party. Communism had a plethora benefits that tailored her idea lifestyle, but one
stood out more than others and that was the sense of strict discipline. These communist groups
fulfilled her appetite for, "iron discipline" Elena based her life upon (Vanderbeck134). As a member
of the Komsomol, Elena mentioned the consequences of insubordination which never the less led to
immediate expulsion of her membership with the communist community. Elena's strong passion and
hunger for discipline lead her higher in

Communism And Marxist Ideologies And The Soviet Union
After World War II the Soviet Union led by Stalin maintained a strong presence and influence in
Central and Eastern Europe, specifically, Poland through the communist Polish United Workers'
Party (PZPR). In this paper I aim to address the reason why communism and Marxist ideologies
were unsuccessfully received in post war Poland. I will be arguing *that Marxism was made into a
tool of oppression by the Soviet Union, and therefore became illegitimate in itself. I intend on
arguing this theory by investigating the goal of the Soviet Union. In addition to this I will
identifying instances where the Soviets and communist puppet parties in Poland had strayed from
traditional Marxist ideologies. Finally I will recognize the opposition groups and parties that had
formed against the Soviet oppression and instillment of inequality. I will be focusing my paper
around analysis of traditional Marxist ideologies in comparison with post–war Stalinist ideologies
which claimed to embody Marxist ideals through their implication within the Soviet Union. By
doing this I intend on proving to the reader that Soviet Marxism was a tool of oppression and
inequality in eastern and central Europe. The Soviet Union post World War II intended on expanding
their political power via communism under a guise of spreading Marxist thought; thus transforming
Marxist ideology into "a tool of Soviet domination in Poland" (Aleksandrowicz, 101). They did this
through the Polish United Workers' Party (PZPR) a

The Statement Of The Marshall Plan, 1947
The Marshall Plan, 1947
As a result of the World War II, the economy in the European countries was affected hardly. The
British, French, German, Italy and Dutch economies were affected most of the country's revenue
was spend on the World War II. The economies weakness of the country allows the United State to
offer fund to support of preventing the expansion of communist ideology. In 1947, the United States
launched the Marshall Plan's plan to help European countries recover the economy and strengthen
democratic rule in the country. Marshall Plan was named in conjunction with the Secretary of State
George Marshall and was largely established by State Department officials, particularly William L.
Clayton and George F. Kennan. The reconstruction ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The organization consists of 16 European countries including the United States and Canada.
Through this organization, the United States spent a large amount of money to foster economic
cooperation among countries. As a result of the aid, western Europe experienced a significant
economic recovery. Economic development and prosperity enjoyed by residents led to the
inexorable growth of communism in Eastern Europe.
Council for Mutual Economic Assistance,

The Soviet Union Responsible For The Consolidation Of...
ESSAY PLAN
To what extent was the Soviet Union responsible for the consolidation of communism in Eastern
Europe in the period 1945–1953?
Introduction
During the aftermath of World War II, the Soviet Union was primarily responsible for the
consolidation of communism in Eastern Europe.
It was in the spring of 1948 that the Soviet Union had aggressively pushed for the imposition of
Communist rule in most East European nations o Eastern Europe under Communist rule was
comprised of Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland, Albania, Bulgaria, Romania and Yugoslavia
East European nations started to adopt USSR foreign policy agreements and embarked on Stalinist
transformations of their political, social and economic systems
The Soviet Union's domestic policies combined with Stalin's external ambitions were key factors in
the consolidation of Communism in Eastern Europe
The Soviet Union as an emerging global power in the post–war context
After WWII, Stalin and other Soviet officials were determined that Eastern Europe be converted into
a buffer zone against future invasions from other nations o Many Eastern European countries began
to support the Soviet Union
Stalin viewed the creation of a buffer zone in Eastern Europe as the best way to obtain economic
benefits from the region o From eastern Germany, the Soviet Union extracted 3 500 factories and
1.15 million pieces of industrial equipment in 1945 and 1946 o There was an increase in Soviet
military power in Eastern Europe

‚Äúto What Extent Was the Rise to Power of Stalin Due to...
"To what extent was the rise to power of Stalin due to personal appeal and ability"?
Lenin died in January 1924 and Stalin emerged to power in 1929. Stalin has been described as a
"grey blur" that rose to power. It's quite hard to pin point the main reasons how Stalin got to power.
Some historians may say that Stalin was lucky that he got to power and he benefited off events such
as Lenin's death and that his rival's weaknesses such as Trotsky who was considered likely successor
to Lenin, but Trotsky lacked the will for a political fight. However you just can't become the leader
of Russia just from good luck, Stalin used his ability to place himself in a great position within the
party. This essay is going to look at the ways in which ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Trotsky in 1918 became the war commissar and he created the red army, and was a major figure in
the Bolshevik victory in the Russian Civil War 1918–20. He was a great public speaker and war
tactician. However many Bolsheviks were afraid that he would become a military dictator such as
Nicholas 2nd was. Also he had a reputation for being arrogant which made him unpopular within the
party, also after Lenin died the triumvirate group established this group was made up of Kamenev,
Zinoviev and Stalin their aim was not to get Stalin into power but to keep Trotsky out of reach of
power.
Stalin's used his position as general secretary to gain support and power. As the general secretary of
the soviet communist party which controlled the membership of the party. Through a series of
appointments, gained the power of patronage over many parts of the Bolshevik Party, between 1923
– 25 the Party had expanded by recruiting more members, this was called the Lenin enrolment. "It
increased from 300,000 in 1922 to 600,000 in 1925". The new members were poorly educated; they
thought that promotion and party privileges came from loyalty to the person who appointed them
which in this case was Stalin; also they had to be loyal to Stalin because if they went against him
they would lose their job. The expansion of the Party increased Stalin 's power of patronage.
In

Mccarthyism And Mccarthyism And The Cold War
McCarthy Trials
Cold War
The Cold War started after World War II around 1947.
The Cold War was an international power struggle between the capitalist United States and its allies
and the communist Soviet Union and its allies.
Both sides were competing for dominance and exploited every chance they could for expansion.
The term "cold" was used to describe how America and the Soviet Union were not in direct contact,
however used client states to fight for their beliefs such as the incident in Vietnam where the south
was anti communist, supplied by the U.S. and the north was pro communist supplied by communist
Russia or China.
McCarthyism
The term McCarthy Trials is referring to Joseph McCarthy, which was an American politician and
senator.
McCarthy is mostly known for the second red scare in which he claimed that many Communists and
Soviet spies have infiltrated numerous places in the United States including the federal government.
He also made a claim that he had a list of 205 State Department employees who were members of
the Communist Party and that communist spies were everywhere and Communists were helping to
shape the foreign policies because of this, and basically that he was America's only hope.
He started by accusing low–level officials and made his way up.
Fear was a large part of this as a fear of world domination by communists or nuclear holocaust,
especially because the Soviet Union exploded its first A–Bomb in 1949 and China became
communist.
During this time,

Characteristics Of Joseph Stalin As A Leader
Throughout the millennia that humans have been forming societies with leaders, there have been
many different kinds of leaders, some effective and others not. Shakespeare's Julius Caesar shows
examples of leaders who prevailed over time and leaders who didn't. This information combined
with knowledge of other past leaders can be used to establish common traits among effective leaders
and common traits among ineffective leaders. Although Joseph Stalin is primarily considered a cruel
tyrant, he also exhibits several of the leadership traits deemed most effective. While most can agree
that his practices were immoral, it is often forgotten that due to his organization, practicality, and
determination, Stalin was a decidedly effective leader.
Joseph Stalin, from the time that he was a low level revolutionary to the years that he spent as the
dictator of the Soviet Union, always knew what he needed to do to achieve his goals. His organized
rise to power allowed him to gain a steady flow of followers who would support him for decades to
come. Stalin received a minor government position in 1917, but by the time a new leader was
needed in 1924, he "had turned the largely routine post of Party general secretary into the most
powerful office in the Soviet Union" ("Joseph Stalin) and "had built a personal empire for himself
through his control over committee appointments at all levels . . . expand[ing] the leading Party
organs with his supporters, who then voted against his rivals"

Compare and contrast the economic policies of Lenin and...
Compare and contrast the economic policies of Lenin and Stalin and evaluate their success.
Comparing Lenin and Stalin one finds that both were following a communist ideal but what is the
communist ideal? The main principal is to share a country's wealth amongst its people. This is the
theoretical side of the communist idea; the practical side requires a careful planning of the country's
economy and also a system that makes sure that everybody is treated equally.
When Lenin and the communist party took over power, following the revolution in 1917, Lenin
made sure that a council took over the planning of the economy. The council was called the
"Vesenkha" and established a planning commission in 1921 called the "Gosplan".
Following his ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
To combine this compromise with the ideology of the party, the state kept control of the heavy
industries. Lenin saw the NEP as a short–term fix which meant "a step backwards" in the
development of communism but one which would restore the economy. Once this had happened, the
country could take the "two steps forwards" to achieve a communist state. The success of the NEP
was a double–edged sword. On the one hand, the NEP had revived the economy, increased foreign
trade and also electrified the country which was seen as a great success. On the other hand the NEP
divided the party into a left and right wing.
After Lenin's death in 1924, two conflicting schools of thought about the future of the Soviet Union
arose in party debates. Trotsky, one of the primary proponents of the party's left wing, believed that
a world revolution was essential for the survival of socialism in the economically backward Soviet
Union. However, the left wing's domestic policy also advocated rapid development of the economy
and the creation of a socialist society.
In contrast to these "militant communists" (Internet: Lenin's Leadership), Burkharin, one of the
primary supporters of the right wing, realized that an immediate world revolution was unlikely. He
favoured the gradual development of the Soviet Union through pragmatic programs like the NEP.
Stalin, on the other hand, aligned himself with the right wing of the party, even though he did not
believe in the NEP. He wanted

The Communist Party Of The Soviet Union
History The history behind the Communist Party of the Soviet Union ranges back to the early 20th
century. Communism first arose from the writings of Karl Marx, one of the most influential men in
the Soviet Union's history. Essentially, the Communist Party arose from the Bolshevik side that was
part of the Russian Revolution of October 1917.
Before becoming the predominant political party in the Russia in 1917, the Communist Party started
under the Bolshevik wing of the Russian Social Democratic workers party. The Bolsheviks in 1903
were led by Vladimir Lenin. In the early 20th century, the Bolsheviks argued for policies and beliefs
that were based of Karl Marx's writings from the Communist Manifesto published in 1848. This
political party ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
After the October Revolution, the Bolshevik party broke off from Russian Social Democratic
Workers' Party and took over as the ruling party of Russia renaming themselves the All–Union
Communist Party.
This Communist Party has strived to oppose capitalism and socialism from plaguing Soviet territory.
In the 60 or so years since becoming the ruling party, The Communist Party of the Soviet Union
now stands under the head of Mikhail Gorbachev ready to serve and preserve the Soviet Union.
Here the most powerful people in the USSR, including representatives from all soviet countries,
begin to create legislature on how the union will be steered.
Topic One
Gorbachev's Perestroika The 1980's Soviet Union was wrought with an assortment of maladies.
After competing with the Capitalist United States since the end of the Second World War for the
duration of the Cold War, the Soviet people were tired of an ineffective and unfair economy that had
resulted in only larger class gaps. After expending millions of lives and a massive sum of money
during World War II and then further devoting more time to the space race with the United States,
the Soviet Union had become fiscally unbalanced to say the least. The treasury of the country ran
low and currency was inflated. Workers were not happy and families starved due to high food prices
and low wages. After taking office in 1985,

Evaluate The Role Of Individuals In Bringing About The...

Recommended

Recommended

More Related Content

More from Theresa Singh

More from Theresa Singh (20)

Recently uploaded

Recently uploaded (20)

Evaluate The Role Of Individuals In Bringing About The...