Death In Elizabethan Era Essay

Death In Elizabethan Era Essay
With millions of people expiring because of widespread disease, poor living conditions, or the brutality of the legal system, death was a common and
inescapable enemy in Elizabethan times. Because death was so much a part of living, religious beliefs, rituals, and traditions that payed homage to
death and honored the deceased became important. These traditions, however, were not the same for everyone. In fact, the attitude, treatment and
approach to death and burial in the Elizabethan age was not so much guided by spiritual and religious belief, but moreso by the social status of the
deceased.
Such after death beliefs in Elizabethan times tended to be heavily religious based. To the people of the renaissance era, dying meant either going to
Hell, Heaven, or Purgatory. These beliefs were so strong that a majority of daily life would encompass following God's will. Heaven was, and still is,
believed to be the destination for souls to rest if they have lived a life deemed "good" by God. Heaven is commonly depicted as a bright place in the
sky. It is believed to be the residence of Angels, holy beings that are the servants of God. It was more so believed to be a state of mind rather than a
physical ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The wealthy did deal with many of the diseases that any of the poverty stricken would, such as syphilis, tuberculosis, scurvy, and the poxes,
however, the poor could not afford doctors to treat them or plan diets to appease their pain and sickness. The poverty stricken would be forced to
live in bad conditions and eat trash, larvae, and insects. Disease provided to be the larger factor concerning death, regardless of class. More
specifically, the bubonic plague was the prominent detrimental factor during the Renaissance. Scholars believe that 25% of infants never reached the
age of two, and mortality rates over 10% were common, as well. ("Renaissance and Reformation"
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Elizabethe Er Crime And Punishment In The Elizabethan Era
Elizabethan Crime and Punishment Elizabethan crime and punishment was brutal compared to today's crime and punishment.There were public
executions that many people took a day off of their jobs to go see.Torture devices were a big part of Elizabethan Crime and Punishment.There was a
specific punishment for everything from begging to high treason.If a peasant stole anything worth more than five pence which was the currency of the
time period they were hanged, anyone who committed a capital offense was quartered, and the queen's guards were not allowed to wear cloaks.Crime
and punishment of the Elizabethan era was brutal and ruthless compared to this day in time. Every common crime in Elizabethan England had a
punishment that was specific to the crime.The most common crimes were theft,cut purses,begging,poaching,adultery,debtors,forgers,fraud,and dice
coggers.Begging for money was considered a minor crime and the consequence for it was being hanged.If you committed a capital offense you would
be quartered, which is when they were hung and then cut into four pieces.The most common crimes were high treason, alchemy, sedition, witchcraft,
spying, rebellion, blasphemy, and murder.The punishment that you got from committing the crime you did was very affected by what class you were
in.The upper class did not get punished as much as the peasants did.For example an upper class person would not get caught begging for money how
a peasant would because they are not in need of money how a

Enslavement Of The Slave Movement
Enslavement Resistance
Slave resistance began for many enslaved Africans before they reach the Americas. Karenga explained the many arrangements in which Africans
resisted to enslavement, while in Africa, during the middle passage, and in the Americas. Employing the Karenga text one can evaluate the different
resistances that transpired in Antigua as Cultural, Resistance, Day–to–Day Resistance, Abolitionism, Armed Resistance, Revolts, Ship Mutinies, and
Afro–Native Alliance. One can conclude that enslaved Africans had an unrelenting resistance to enslavement (Karenga).
There is evidence that confirms enslaved Africans were able to execute successful ship mutinies, while at sea, and control their destiny by establishing
maroon societies wherever they landed in the Caribbean. These maroon societies would later act as sanctuaries for escaped slaves throughout the
Caribbean. In Antigua, one prominent maroon society was located around the summit of Antigua's extinct volcano, Boggy Peak now known as Mount
Obama (Dash). Maroon societies allowed groups of escaped slaves and their descendants to maintain a free community in close proximity of society,
but independent of European influence. "Maroon communities developed their own distinctive cultures. Since most maroon communities were
founded by African–born people, they incorporated and preserved many aspects of African culture, including language, religious practices, and craft
styles" (Jaede). All maroon communities lived in

Elizabethan Crime And Punishment Of The Elizabethan Era
Elizabethan Crime and Punishment On a normal day during the Elizabethan Era you would pass the town square to find someone screaming bloody
murder and begging for mercy. There were public executions that many people took a day off of their jobs to go see. Torture devices were a big part
of Elizabethan Crime and Punishment. There was a specific punishment for everything from begging to high treason. If a peasant stole anything worth
more than five pence, which was the currency of the time period they were hanged, anyone who committed a capital offense was quartered, and the
queen's guards were not allowed to wear cloaks. Crime and punishment of the Elizabethan era was brutal and ruthless compared to this day in time.
Common Crimes... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Justice of the Peace for each town took up a tax from landowners so that they could help out the poor in the Elizabethan era. Punishments Every
common crime had a specific and brutal punishment as its consequence but the poor took the worst part of Elizabethan Crime and Punishment. The
punishments of the Elizabethan era were gory and brutal, there was always some type of bloodshed.There were many uncomfortable ways of torture
and punishment that were very often did in front of the public.Very common punishments during the Elizabethan era were hanging,burning,The pillory
and the Stocks,whipping,branding,pressing,ducking stools,the wheel,boiling,being starved in a public place,cutting off of ears and other parts of the
anatomy,The Gossip's Bridle, and The Drunkard's cloak.All of the punishments were meant to be extremely embarrassing and nevertheless, painful and
they were.Leg stocks were a very uncomfortable way of public punishment and it was extremely embarrassing.Leg stocks was when someone was tied
up by their legs on a wooden board why inhumane things were done to them such as getting kicked,spat on,and called names.It was not the most painful
punishment but it was very embarrassing.The most dreadful punishment by far was being hung, drawn, and quartered although punishment by death
was dreadful and terrifying.It was done publicly so many people would witness it.Some of the common

Crime And Punishment During The Elizabethan Era
Crime and Punishment Draft The topic of crime has been booming in modern day news. Stories of "corrupt policemen" and sexual misconduct
allegations have flooded social media and everyday conversation, but crime has always been a large aspect of society. However, modern day laws
have been overall consistent for a long period of time. During the Elizabethan era, many new crimes and punishments were created by a growing
development and knowledge. Accordingly, the evolution of law grew dramatically during the Elizabethan age.
Laws originated from localism and were often controlled by ecclesiastical courts until the medieval age ended. Laws were influenced heavily by the
idea of localism, which commonly revolved around the need for local goods, local government, and a local justice system. Often crime was defined by
ecclesiastical courts; crimes involving morality or violations of the church's conception of sin were handled locally. However, after the introduction of
Roman law, the power to define crime became a duty of the ruler (Brackett, John 1999). The state had complete authority to define crimes, even crimes
of morality. The accusatorial method had been the popular choice until the introduction of the inquisitorial method which was based on Roman law.
However, it was said "This form of prosecution gave little power to judges." (Crime and Punishment 2004).
Crimes and punishments were often made to be equal for both commoners and aristocrats. Crimes were divided by the

Under the Black Flag
Cordingly, David. Under The Black Flag: The Romance And The Reality Of Life Among The Pirates. Harcourt, Inc.: Orlando, FL, 1997.
Part 1: Summary The point of this book was to put aside the myths about pirates and replace them with facts. There are many fictional myths about
pirates and their lives on the sea. Many books and movies have built pirates up to be romantical heroes instead of the ruthless savages they were, so
this book focuses on separating fact from fiction about life as a pirate. Many plays and books such as Peter Pan, Treasure Island, and many others have
used pirates as characters for many years. Many of us grew up watching pirates on television, but most of the time in pursuit of entertainment the truth is
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Although some pirates were not as barbaric as others, they were all criminals who broke the law. Also included in this book is what happened to
pirates when they were caught by the government. If convicted of piracy it often meant a sure death by hanging. Many times the bodies of pirates were
hung over harbors and around ports as a warning of the consequences of being a pirate. The government hoped that these drastic measures would help
quell the raids of pirates. So this book lets us know that even though pirates have a romanticized appearance, in all reality they were criminals who had
their own way of life.
Part 2: Personal Analysis This book is awesome. I had the mot fun reading it than I've had in awhile. This book was very interesting, and it made
learning about pirates fun rather than just dumping a lot of facts on you. It helps the public experience the mentality of the pirate. Even though pirates
were usually oppressed seamen who turned to piracy, they were still ruthless, stone–cold criminals. This book uses a lot of literature and fabricated
stories, but the reason for this is because there is not a lot of documentation of pirates. Some facts have been changed around while the stories were
being retold, and this is the main point of the book; to get back to the root of who pirates really were. One example of pirate mentality is when
Captain Cary's ship was attacked by

Impact Of Modernisation Of Ireland
The modernisation of Ireland through the period of 1534–1750 was monumental in the development of Ireland itself. While it would be impossible to
delve into detail of all the occurrences and reforms that modernised Ireland in this period, it must be acknowledged that the reformation, restoration,
plantations, constitutional changes and various monarch's interests and activities in Ireland greatly affected the changes in the country. Throughout this
essay the focus shall be directed towards political changes, plantations and Oliver Cromwell's activities in Ireland that led to a modernised early
modern Ireland by the end of the 18th century. In the year 1534 Thomas FitzGerald, the 10th Earl of Kildare, publicly renounced his allegiance to Henry
The modernization of Ireland was now vividly clear in the parliament held in Dublin in 1541 the active constitutional status of the Ireland had
monumentally become altered Ireland was now established in law as a single and distinct sovereign entity joined to England only under the rule of a
common monarch, it could no longer be counted as a divided lordship but now Ireland was an equal part of the United Kingdom This so called
constitutional revolution understandably modernized Ireland, the Tudor resolution to Irelands problems seemed to be that a civil society would be
created and obtained in Ireland through the government systems already in place there as well as using institutional development and reform. It could
be stated that these reforms were not necessarily unsuccessful in Ireland throughout this time as it was not until 25 February of the year 1570 when
Pope Pius V issued a papal bull, Regnans in Excelsis, declaring Elizabeth I of England a heretic and allowing all her subjects to be released from any
allegiance to her therefore allowing the catholic people of Ireland to rebel against the monarchy and establishment in

William Wallace Essay
William Wallace (c1270–1305)
William Wallace has come to be known as one of Scotland's many heroes and the undeniable leader of the Scottish resistance forces dying for their
freedom from English Rule at the end of the 13th century.
Most accounts of Wallace have been passed down through the generations by word of mouth, making Wallace somewhat of aScottish folk hero. Most
accounts are merely tentative, and in part due to his success in instilling fear into the hearts of English writers and storytellers of the time, that they
demonized him, his achievements, and his motives.
Wallace was born in around 1270 and is assumed near Ellerslie(which is now Elderslie), In Ayrshire ,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In that year Alexander III died after riding off a cliff during a wild storm. None of Alexander III's children survived him. After Alexander III's death,
his young granddaughter Margaret. The 'maid of Norway' was declared queen of Scotland by the Scottish lords, but was still only a young girl of four
years old and not nearly old enough or wise enough to rule a country on her own. An interim Scottish government run by guardians was set up to
govern until Margaret was old enough to reign.
Margaret fell ill and died unexpectedly in 1290 at merely the age of 8 on her way from Norway to England. Thirteen claimants to the Scottish throne
came forward, Most of whom were the Scottish nobility.
Scotland was Essentially occupied by the English at this time, and was beset by its own internal conflicts. The various aristocratic Scottish guards of
the throne plotted against one another.

Ruler Edward Longshank Chapter 1 Summary
In 1280, Ruler Edward "Longshanks" attacks and overcomes Scotland following the demise of Alexander III of Scotland, who left no beneficiary to
the position of royalty. Youthful William Wallace witnesses Longshanks' unfairness, survives the passings of his dad and sibling, and is taken abroad
on a journey all through Europe by his fatherly Uncle Argyle, where he is instructed. A long time later, Longshanks stipends his aristocrats land and
benefits in Scotland, including Prima Nocte. In the interim, a developed Wallace comes back to Scotland and begins to look all starry eyed at his
youth companion Murron MacClannough, and the two wed in mystery. Wallace salvages Murron from being assaulted by English warriors, yet as she
wards off their second ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Cautioned of the coming intrusion by Isabella, Wallace begs the Scottish honorability to make quick move to counter the risk and reclaim the nation.
Driving the English armed force himself, Longshanks faces the Scots at Falkirk where aristocrats Lochlan and Mornay, having been renumerated by
Longshanks, sell out Wallace, making the Scots lose the fight. As Wallace hurries for the withdrawing Longshanks on horseback, he is blocked by
one of the ruler's lancers, who ends up being Robert the Bruce, however loaded with regret, Bruce gets Wallace to wellbeing before the English can
catch him. Wallace slaughters Lochlan and Mornay for their disloyalty, and wages a guerrilla war against the English for the following seven years,
helped by Isabella, with whom he inevitably takes part in an extramarital entanglements. Robert sets up a meeting with Wallace in Edinburgh, yet
Robert's dad has planned with different nobles to catch and hand over Wallace to the English. Learning of his injustice, Robert repudiates his dad.
Isabella claims vindicate on the now critically ill Longshanks by revealing to him that his bloodline will be crushed upon his demise as she is currently
pregnant with Wallace's

History 262 : Early Modern World History
Dalton Weeks
December 11, 2016
History 262 – Early to Modern World History; 1300–1700
Dr. Shefveland
Warrior Poets
"Historians from England will say I am a liar.
But history is written by those who have hung heroes."
–Braveheart
Scotland has had a rich history when it comes to diplomacy with other nearby nations. If I were to ask a person on the street "What movie can you
think of that has Scottish people in it?" the answer would almost always be Braveheart.
According to Randall Wallace, the writer of the script for the film , "The question of the historical accuracy of Braveheart is one that always makes
me laugh. When we're creating something or in the business of storytelling, we're in a process of mythmaking for which the audience, the listeners,
are just as crucial as the speakers. They respond to the story in a certain way. I wasn't looking to describe facts or numbers or to quantify William
Wallace. I wanted to a spirit and a feeling that I had had when movies had changed my life"
The Mel Gibson film, released in 1995 in the United States, shows the struggle of William Wallace and his band of Scottish and Irish brothers going
against the tyranny of English rule. Many people make the mistake though when viewing the film. From my own knowledge, I know that the Scottish
did not paint their faces blue. That's as far as my knowledge of the film before viewing goes. What I plan to do in this research essay is to write out
the inaccuracies in the film, and address

Being Bullied And Having No Recollection Essay
The Third Grade: Being bullied and having no recollection Introduction There comes a point in life when most young students are bullied. Some
students experience worse bullying than others and suffer more greatly from it. According to US studies, "One out of every four students (22%)
report being bullied during the school year. (National Center for Educational Statistics, 2015) 64 percent of children who were bullied did not report
it; only 36 percent reported the bullying." (Pacer's, 2016) Most children do not report it, leading to their self–esteem dropping to an all–time low.
Whether the child turns to God or has a friend as their saving grace, it is important that they get through those troubles. My Experience The time in
my life when I was bullied was a very rough patch and unfortunately a time that I have no memory of. My brain has seemed to block out these
events from my mind as I have no recollection of the third grade. I was bullied at a very young age due to my shyness. The second reason I was
bullied was due to the fact I was one of the youngest students in the class and also extremely tiny for my age. I fit in better playing with the boys
because they were more friendly and just as smart as me, and I was much more girly than the other 8 girls in my class. By the time I was in first
grade my only two friends had moved to other schools. Because of this I was left very secluded. One of the first examples the bullying that happened
was because of my size many of the

Torture In Medieval Times
Torture
Crime and punishment was much different in medieval times than it is now. In today's ages you may get sent to jail or prison, or have to do
community services. While back then you may be put on the Catherine Wheel, be Drawn Hanged And Quartered, or even be put in the Scavenger's
Daughter device. There were many other ways of brutal, diverse ways to make a point
There were many reasons for torture in medieval times. A few reasons would be trying to get information out of a citizen, or trying to get a person to
own up to a crime, or to just execute them. The word torture comes from the French word torture, originating in the late Latin tortura and ultimately
deriving the past participle of torquere, meaning 'to twist' (Medieval 1). An ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This was a torture device used to crush victims (Roberts 2)The affliction of the Scavenger's Daughter was quite straightforward. After the victim was
strapped to a metal frame, the frame was then used to force the knees of the victim to a sitting position. On the opposite side of the device, the frame
was then moved so that the head of the casualty was pushed in the opposite direction. This resulted in compressing the body of the victim which
damaged the joints and muscles, which also resulted in blood flowing from the nose and ears and eyes of the victim. Many would say being Hanged,
Drawn, and Quartered was one of the worst methods of torture. This was a commonly used method of torture in medieval England. It was often
saved for prisoners convicted of high treason. First, the casualty was hanged by the neck and just before the minute he would die, he was taken to a
wooden edge, where he was then laid and emasculated. At long last, both of his arms and legs were tied with ropes to four different stallions who
were whipped to jerk in four different directions, eventually literally tearing the victim into pieces. The mangled limbs were then displayed over the
town for all to see. This method was never used on women. As a matter of decency, women would simply be burned at the stake.
Medieval tortures were meant to be very gruesome and publicly humiliating to get the victim to confess to doing a crime. There were countless ways of
making a

How Did Queen Elizabeth Affect Theatre
Queen Elizabeth I's Rule Affects Theatre
In an era of cock–fighting and public executions, theater was a well enjoyed event in Elizabethan social life. During her 45 year reign, gaining the
throne in 1558, Queen Elizabeth I gave a women a voice in literature. Her gender had no threat to the stability and glory of nation. Her reign was
even considered "The Golden Age" in which saw the birth of Shakespeare;the rise of literature. Four hundred years post Queen Elizabeth I's death she
was still one of the most beloved and admired monarchs of all time. She became a legend for her phenomenal abilities and achievements.
Elizabeth Tudor was cunning, smart and kind. The daughter of Henry VIII and his second wifeAnne Boleyn on September 7,1533 in Greenwich,
England. She was only but the age of two when her mother was accused of adultery and conspiracy then beheaded by orders of her father. Though
she wasn't the only child of her parents, she was the only surviving child of Henry and Anne therefore, since her father did not have a male heir,
Elizabeth was considered an illegitimate princess as well as her half sister Mary. Despite several attempts to remove her from the family chain through
marriage, each time hoping his bride would ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For starters, the language is not so cheap or indecent because the theatre appeals more to elites than the lower class. The also differed in seating
arrangements. In the Globe, most people stgood. Now, everyone sat in comfortable enough seats to ensure their viewing of the lengthy play was
cushioned with no need to leave or get rowdy. Unlike the commoners in the Globe. If they got they slightest bit hungry or uncomfortable, they would
start getting too rambunctious, disturbing others around them who actually were focused on the play. A really big difference was their actors. Today's
actors consisted of men and women. The sixteenth century actors consisted of only

Why Is William Wallace Important
Sir William Wallace
William Wallace was a Scottish Knight who became Commander in the Scottish Wars of Independence (along with Andrew de Moray). He was of
historical importance because he led the Scots to victory after England was invading Scotland. He was born sometime in 1270 and was brutally
executed on the 23rd of August 1305 for high treason against English civilians. He argued the point of treason considering that he was not part of
England. But that didn't stop him from being hanged, drawn and quartered.
Wallace grew up with King Alexander the Third rulingScotland, when it was peaceful. But Alexander died from falling off his horse. The heir to the
throne was his granddaughter called Margret, Maid of Norway, who then died of illness ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This event is historically called "Battle of Stirling Bridge" The English army was commanded by John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey. The English
army was a professional and consisted English, Welsh and Scots that had either been captured or submitted, with an army of approximately 3,000
cavalry and 8,000 – 10,000 infantry. The Scots had about 300 cavalry and 5,000– 6,000 infantry. They came to a disaster when they were crossing the
bridge. The Scots had arrived first to the Battle and camped on the Abbey Craig hill. The size of the bridge only allowed for two horsemen to
cross side by side. The Scots waited for the English cavalry to cross as they were making slow process. Wallace and Moray holstered and hid until
as many of the enemy had come over as they believed they could defeat. When about 2,000 English troops had crossed, Wallace ordered an attack.
Scottish spearmen charged down from the high ground and fended off the heavy English cavalry. They gained control of the east side of the bridge
and blocked the chance for English reinforcements to cross over. The English on the east side had no chance to attack or retreat causing most of them
to be killed. A couple hundred had retreated by swimming across the river. Although the bulk of the English army was yet to fight, Warenne had lost
confidence

Research Paper On Guy Fawkes
Guy Fawkes
Guy Fawkes is one of England's most famous criminals; the man most closely associated with the group of English Catholics who planned the failed
Gunpowder Plot of November 5th 1605. Even though Fawkes wasn't the leader of the conspiracy, he was given the important task of lightening the fuse
to the gunpowder.
Guy "Guido" Fawkes was born in April 1570 in Stonegate in York,England. Fawkes grew up in York with his parents Edith and Edward Fawkes, and
his three siblings. However, Fawkes' father died in 1578, and a couple of years later, his mother married the recusant Catholic Denis Bainbridge.
Living with Bainbridge and attending St. Peter's School in York at the same time is most likely the main reasons why Guy Fawkes decided to convert...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In order to catch the plotters, Cecil decided not to invade the cellar until the very last minute, expecting some of the plotters to be in position only then.
Guy Fawkes even tried to light the fuse when he saw the soldiers coming, but he got overpowered. Fawkes was taken directly to the Tower of London
and was tortured until he confessed the crime and gave up the names of the rest of the group.
Guy Fawkes was sentenced to the traditional traitors' death; to be "hanged, drawn and quartered". However, on January 31st 1606, Fawkes jumped
from the gallows and broke his own neck. This way, he wasn't alive when his stomach was cut open and his guts spilled before his eyes. The remains
of him was chopped up and sent to "the four corners of the kingdom" as a warning to the people.
Today, the failed Gunpowder Plot is celebrated as Bonfire night all over Britain, with fireworks and big fires. This tradition first started when the
people of London lit fires to celebrate the safety of the King. It is also common to burn effigies of Guy Fawkes on the bonfire, which makes some
wonder whether the Brits are celebrating Fawkes' execution or honoring his attempt to do away with the

Role Of Punishment In Elizabethan England
Extreme punishments in Elizabethan England "And thus I take my leave of the world and of you all, and I heartily desire you all to pray for me. O
Lord have mercy on me, to God I commend my soul". These were the last words of Anne Boleyn before she was executed. She and many others
feared for their lives for committing horrible crimes. These terrible punishments were not carried into the present; but they will forever be remembered
throughout history. In the Elizabethan era crime and punishment were horrific acts of cruelty. Cruel death penalties were brought into light during
Henry VIII's reign. Many believe that he over used his power, "Henry VIII not only created a record, according to Stow, by executing 72,000 of his
liege subjects".... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The upper, middle, and lower class would stand and watch the gruesome acts as entertainment but it also stood as a lesson to the masses that this could
also happen to them. "Many punishments and executions were witnessed by hundreds of people. The lower classes treated such events as exciting
days out." The upper class were entitled to a private execution in which only the prisoner's family and close relatives would be present. There were also
separate crimes the upper class could commit such as high treason, blasphemy, sedition, spying, witchcraft, and alchemy. "The highest nobles were
automatically exempt from torture but other courtiers were

Transformational Leadership In Braveheart
Braveheart is a story of a Scottish warrior, William Wallace. Since William is a young boy, he has witnessed the death of his father and brother
fighting with English. His maternal uncle comes to take him to his place and teach him the arts of war, educate him to read Latin and to speak other
languages. After Many years William Wallacereturns home with ideal personality and bold man. He searches his love that he left many years ago
and found the love of his life. William wanted to stay harmoniously with his love, but there was a problem of "Prima Nocte a right to take all new
brides for the first night.) King Edward I formulated for Scottish people. He secretly dates her and marries her. But the English gets suspicious of their
relation, and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He has a burning desire for freedom for his people. Every Man Dies, Not Every Man Really Lives.
~ William Wallace, Braveheart (1995).You may look at the outward appearance of a man, but that will never tell you about what is in his heart.There
was a fire burning inside William Wallace for his men, and it was a burning desire for freedom.
Now tell me, what does that mean to be noble? Your title gives you claim to the throne of our country, but men don't follow titles, they follow courage.
Now our people know you. Noble, and common, they respect you. And if you would just lead them to freedom, they'd follow you. And so would I.
~ William Wallace, Braveheart (1995).
Army perceived William confidence when Willaim told his army that some of us might die, but In the end, we would recover their freedom. They
became more confident about victory as well. Other techniques Wallace used were being inspirational, motivational and patriotic. Before the war
started, most of the troops were very uneasy and started to turn around and head home. Wallace came to the front of them, got their attention and made
a very inspiring speech that fired them up and turned their attention back to the task at hand. A The Scottish army was ready to turn back and concede
their freedom to the English. Wallace showed patriotism by painting his face blue for the Scottish

Imprisonment In Corrections
The American justice system is always changing due to societal evolution and updates to laws, the correctional system has gone through drastic, but
necessary changes over the past couple of decades. Living conditions and medical care in correctional institutions, and the lack thereof has been a topic
of discussion throughout both government and public spaces. Criminal activity has been a constant globally, it is unavoidable, and it has progressively
gotten worse with all the technological advances. New concepts and alternative methods of confinement, treatments, and rehabilitation have been
introduced to the correctional system to better protect the public and inmates.
Imprisonment is a newer concept, retaliation, torture, death, and fines were more common ways of punishment hundreds of years ago, the offender
had little to no rights. Retribution and deterrence were the focus of punishment, the type of crime committed would determine what kind of method
would be used to make an offender suffer their consequences. Corporal punishment included, mutilation, branding, and public humiliation, for instance,
liars would have their tongues ripped out, while ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Criminology and penology were mere ideas and theories at the time, holding offenders against their will was originally used just to hold them until
authorities accessed the appropriate punishment. It was a slow transition from caged holding, to confinement in dungeons and sanctuaries, eventually it
was thought that penitence through isolation and prayer was a proper form of punishment. This form of isolation was the foundation of the first
penitentiary systems, but again because there were only concepts and ideas it took many years and modifications to see any advancements

Rhetorical Analysis of Speeches in to Kill a Mockingbird,...
We should study spoken language as it is truly unique and we can see the effect and beauty of spoken language in works of great orators and writers.
Spoken language is truly an art, which involves many techniques to perfect and master it. One of the techniques is rhetoric. Rhetoric is the art of
effective or persuasive speaking or writing. The ancient Greeks first developed public speaking. Under Roman, influence public speaking developed
further. This was heavily under the influence of Cicero and Aristotle. The speeches I have chosen to study are the closing speech of Atticus Fitch in
the novel to "Kill a Mockingbird" and the "Battle of Falkirk" by William Wallacein the movie "Brave heart." Atticus's speech occurs in a courtroom in
This is done in order to engender pity and sympathy towards Tom Robinson in the courtroom and thus motivate the jury to return an innocent verdict.
Atticus uses a combination of convincing and logical evidence, but is also very passionate as he is not doing this as a "lip" service. He was doing
this, as he could not live with himself if he did not do his best to defend Tom Robinson despite the chances of winning the court case. The use of
emotive language and well–reasoned arguments makes the case more persuasive and plausible. Atticus is rather astute in showing compassion for
Mayella, this shows honesty and integrity in his character therefore the jury is more inclined to believe him over the witnesses. Atticus makes a direct
plea to the jury but he does this on a personal level. Atticus pauses to create more impact as it is dramatically effective as it focuses our attention to the
truth. Atticus throws the burden of blame on Mayella making her culpable of the crime that happened and not his client. He uses repetition to
emphasise his case and evidence. Atticus's tone becomes increasing aggressive and uncompromising however, he remains courteous and dignified
throughout. Atticus highlights to the jury the sheer arrogance of the witnesses of the state who believed their word would not be questioned over a
black man. Atticus shouted "TEMERITY" as he had become so frustrated. This is the only point in the speech where

The Death Penalty, Right or Wrong? Essay example
The Death Penalty, Right or Wrong?
Fear of death discourages people from committing crimes. If capital punishment were carried out more it would prove to be the crime preventative it
was partly intended to be. Most criminals would think twice before committing murder if they knew their own lives were at stake. As it turns out
though very few people are executed and so the death penalty is not a satisfactory deterrent. Use of the death penalty as intended by law could
actually reduce the number of violent murders by eliminating some of the repeat offenders. More timely enforcement of the death penalty would help
to reduce the crime problem by instilling a sense of respect for the law in that sentences are more than words on a page. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Washington DC and twelve states have no death penalty. They are: Alaska, Hawaii, Iowa, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, North Dakota,
Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia, and Wisconsin. (Demographics, 1996, pgs. 2
–3)
At the end of 2001, 37 prison systems had 3, 581 prisoners on death row. Fifty one of them were women. Between 1977 an 2001, 11% of the prisoners
on death row were executed. (Capital Punishment 2001) But we must remember the death penalty is irrevocable. A prisoner discovered to be
blameless can be freed; but neither release nor compensation is possible for a corpse.
In 1992, Roger Keith Coleman was executed in Virginia despite widely publicized doubts
Death Penalty 5 surrounding his guilt and evidence that pointed to another person as the murderer – evidence that was never submitted at his trial. Not
until late in the appeal process did anyone take seriously the possibility that the state was about to kill an innocent man, and then efforts to delay or
nullify his execution failed. Coleman's case was marked with many of the circumstances found in other cases where the defendant was eventually
cleared. Were Coleman still incarcerated; his friends and attorneys would have a strong incentive to resolve

Early Middle Ages: The Battle Of The Viking Age
Early Middle Ages
Lets begin with the fall of the Roman Empire, and when the Celts began to reclaim their homeland. When the province of Britannia had been
abandoned in 410 AD, the wealth of Britannia had been on a decline according to the evidence of archaeological discoveries. This lead the Saxon
invasion in the early 5th and 6th centuries. According to folklore, it is said that the legendary King Arthur fought to stop the invading Saxons at this
time, although the historicity of the king is often debated. Eventually, the Saxons took over and began several kingdoms in England. It more or less
stayed this way until the Viking age in the 800s, when the Norse launched many brutal wars to subjugate many of the kingdoms in Britain. Only the
kingdom of Wessex, under Alfred the Great, managed to survive. However, he was eventually defeated and all of England was subjugated under
Canute the Great of Denmark until Edward the Confessor reclaimed England for the house of Wessex.
Norman Conquest
In 1606, the conquesting began its decline with the Viking age. Duke William, the bastard of Normandy, more commonly called William the conqueror,
conquered all of England ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
England lost a majority of battles, even when they had a numerical advantage. This was until the battle of CrГ©cy, where approximately 10,000
strong English army defeated the 30,000 (some older estimates put higher numbers such as 80,000 and 100,000, but modern historians say 30,000)
strong French army with minimal effort and in less than a day. This, coupled with the later Battle of Poitiers led the king of France, John II, to
surrender in 1360. The terms of the peace were that France cede a large part of France to England while England renounces all claim to the French
throne. The English didn't hold up their end of the bargain as they once again tried to claim the throne in the Caroline

Pro Death Penalty Research Paper
Death to the Death Penalty
Have you ever gotten blamed for something you did not do, and no matter what you try you are unable to prove your innocence? Now imagine being
put to death by a group of your "peers" for that same reason. This is the hard reality that those who are sentenced to the death sentence face. I am not
saying all inmates who are on death row are innocent, but according to (deathpenaltyinfo.org) there are 3,070 people on death row and according to
(niemanwatchdog.org) around 4% to 8% of these individuals are innocent.
Today I am going to explain why the death penalty is not a viable public policy in modern society and that all death penalties should be converted to
life without parole. I would show the need for change through ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
You are now a free man, you knew all along you were innocent but due to misplaced evidence or lack of evidence you were sentenced to die.
This same exact scenario happened to over 170 people since 1973 according to (deathpenaltyinfo.org) this number stretched over the years from 1973
may seem small in fact it turns out to equal about 4 death row inmates who are found innocent and let free. This is still a large number just imagine
how many more inmates fall through the cracks of the justice system. Even worse how many of those who were really innocent have already been
executed.
Persons Executed for Interracial Murders in the U.S. Since

Crime And Punishment Throughout New France 's Legal System...
Crime and punishment in Wendake communities and in New France was completely different, as the Wendat people based their legal system on
reparations and preserving the community while New France's legal system was based on religion and terror. According to records kept by French
Catholic missionaries, the Wendat legal system emphasized compensation for crimes and prioritized social cohesion as opposed to individual
punishment. For example, when someone was murdered, the family of the perpetrator arranged reparations with the family of the victim. It was a
collective responsibility, so the entire family of the murderer was expected to pay for the crime. Accompanying the compensation was a public
ceremony meant to heal the wounds of the victim's family. Unlike contemporary European legal systems, there were no judges or individual
punishments. New France, on the other hand, inherited their legal system from France and therefore did have judges and individual punishment.
Although both systems attempted to create social order through law, their methods of doing so were different. While Wendat law focused on
preserving the community and healing together, the New France legal system was based on the idea of terror as a deterrent to crime. Individual
punishments were meant to terrorize the public and impress upon them the consequences of deviance. For example, convicted murderers were
publically hanged and had their corpses displayed on gibbets. Criminals with lesser charges were

William Wallace: Aristotelian Tragic Hero
William Wallace, a Scottish patriot, is known around the world as a national hero in Scotland, because he fought and died to free Scotland from the
English rule. Even with his simple beginnings Wallace became a prominent rebel leader. He was known for being the leader of country folk against
English rule in hopes of regaining freedom for Scotland. Through his actions and choices he was later captured and made an example of by the
English. He was captured and executed in August of 1305 in London. Despite his execution, and being made an example of, it didn't have the predicted
effect on the Scottish people as the English thought it would. Wallace's death would later anger the people into continuing the fight for freedom. The
events in William Wallace's life follow the path of an Aristotelian Tragic Hero up until his demise.
Not much is known about William Wallace, and the things that are known researchers aren't entirely sure if it's right. William Wallace was born in
Elderslie, Scotland or Ayrshire, Scotland around 1270. Not much is known about Wallace's early life, but what is know is unlike the other rebel
leaders he came from a simple beginning. He was a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"On Sept. 11, 1297, an English army under John de Warenne, earl of Surrey, confronted him at the Forth near Stirling. Wallace's forces were greatly
outnumbered, but Surrey had to cross a narrow bridge over the Forth before he could reach the Scottish positions. By slaughtering the English as they
crossed the river, Wallace gained an overwhelming victory. He captured Stirling Castle, and for the moment Scotland was nearly free of occupying
forces." ("Sir William Wallace | Biography– Scottish Hero.") Wallace's courage was based on his drive to free his people from English rule. The
Battle at Stirling Castle is a prime example, because his troops were outnumbered yet he still went into

The Death Of Homicide Through Executions
Everyone in the world has two things in common. These two things are that everyone starts their life by being born and also everyone ends their
life by dying. Now in the way people are born and how they die can vary, but the fact of the matter is they were born and they will die. There are
really only two ways people are born which are vaginal or cesarean births. This differs from death because there are more than a million ways to die,
including snake bites, car crash, parachute failure when skydiving, or even ironically when there is a complication when giving birth. The different
ways people die can be categorized into four groups, natural causes which happen when people's bodies give out; homicide, which is when someone else
The blood eagle was when a person, who killed a father, would have their spinal exposed and then their ribs would be cracked and set through their
backs. Afterward, their lungs would be pulled out and placed on their ribs (Aden, Josh). Though the blood eagle was used because of religious
beliefs, not all executions were for that reason. On the other hand some people, during the dark ages were killed because of the plague, they had or
people thought they had to make sure they could not pass it on to the next person they came into contact with. Although people were executed for
religious and sanitary purposes, one of the biggest reasons for people to be executed was to make a statement. For instance in ancient Rome, they
used beasts in the coliseums to kill people they called it damnatio ad bestias. Most of the time these people were prisoners of war to make sure people
knew what ultimately happens to the enemies of Rome. Later in medieval England to make statements about traitors they used and execution method
know as hanged, drawn, and quartered. This method was when men who committed treason were drug through town on a wood panel and taken to the
gallows. They then were hung close to death, and then immediately cut into four pieces in front of everybody (Aden, Josh). Similarly to this day drug
cartels make threats to other drug cartels by using the execution method called the Columbian

The Consequences Of Robert Catesby And The Catholic Church
After initially making a pledge to the Catholics, King James I soon retracted his promises, causing the onset of the Gunpowder Plot. The king's
actions enraged the masses and caused them to further distrust the monarch. Prison sentences and harsh fines were doled out for not participating in
the Anglican Church (Rance 36). The king had once held everyone's trust, yet now he threatened to take their lives away if they did wrong in his
opinion. In fact, King James ensured that Catholic persecution would be much more severe during his reign than Elizabeth's reign. He also
proposed a law to the House of Parliament that "classif[ied] all Catholics as excommunicates" ("Robert"). So fired up was Robert Catesby, a devout
Catholic, that he began to construct a plan to rid England of its king and other Protestant leaders. Catesby justified the plot by saying that the path of
destruction was allowed under special teachings in Catholicism; however, most Catholics did not deem his justification virtuous and believed that
both keeping quiet and their faith in God would end the harsh times (Saari 581). To Catesby, anything less than killing the king would not do his
cause justice ("Robert"). As can be seen, the king's deceiving actions sparked a flame of discontent in Catesby, leading him to devise a plan for killing
the king and other parliament members which would come to be known as the Gunpowder Plot.
The man behind the plot had years of tension with the English monarchs before the

Guy Fawkes French Revolution
Guy Fawkes was raised in York. Guy Fawkes was born April 13, 1570. Guy Fawkes father died when he was just eight years old. Guy Fawkes later
converted to Catholicism and Guy Fawkes moved to Europe. Guy Fawkes participated in the 80 Years' War where he fought for the Spanish against the
Dutch. Guy Fawkes tried to start a revolution against the British by asking the Catholic church for assistance, but was denied access. Guy Fawkes is
notable because of the fact that he was involved in the Gunpowder Plot of 1605. In the Gunpowder Plot of 1605, the Roman Catholics from London
made a plan in order to blow up the House of Lords which held King James the First.
"The plotters rented a cellar extending under the palace, and Fawkes planted 36 (some ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They planned to blow up the Houses of Parliament (Palace of Westminster) during the state opening of Parliament, intending to kill the king and
members of Parliament in order to clear the way to reestablishing Catholic rule in England. The plan failed when the conspirators were betrayed" (Guy
Fawkes Day).
Through Guy Fawkes' help in the Gunpowder Plot of 1605 he gained national attention throughout England, worldwide recognition, and a present day
influence that provides a symbol of anarchy to the world.
Guy Fawkes received national attention in England immediately after the failure of the plot. After the failed plot the rest of England lit bonfires
and had a large festival in order to celebrate the survival of King James the First. "In January 1606 Parliament established November 5 as a day of
public thanksgiving. The day, known as Guy Fawkes Day, is still celebrated with bonfires, fireworks, and the carrying of "guys" through the
streets." On November fifth of every year people burn effigies and celebrate Guy Fawkes day. "Today Guy Fawkes Day is celebrated in the United
Kingdom, and in a number of countries that were formerly part of the British Empire, with parades, fireworks, bonfires, and food. Straw effigies of
Fawkes are tossed on the bonfire, as are–in more recent years in some places–those of contemporary political figure" (Guy Fawkes Day). Guy Fawkes
in Europe was seen as a hero and a villain, he stood as a symbol of justice for the Roman

Soceity In Oliver Twist
LONDON SOCEД°TY Д°N VД°CTORД°AN ERA : OLД°VER TWД°ST by CHARLES DД°CKENS
'Ah, poor dear, so it is!' said the nurse, picking up the cork of the green bottle, which had fallen out on the pillow, as she stooped to take up the child.
'Poor dear!
'You needn't mind sending up to me, if the child cries, nurse,' said the surgeon, putting on his gloves with great deliberation. 'It's very likely it WILL
be troublesome. Give it a little gruel if it is.' He put on his hat, and, pausing by the bedside on his way to the door, added, 'She was a good–looking girl,
too; where did she come from?'
'She was brought here last night,' replied the old woman, 'by the overseer's order. She was found lying in the street. She had walked some distance, for
her shoes were ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Orphans who could not find a place in an orphanage sometimes had to live on the streets or in workhouses. Workhouses provided food and shelter in
return for hard, unpleasant work. Conditions were very harsh and people would only go to workhouses as a last resort."(London musuem)
Based on this paragraph, we can state that people, especially children, die from starvation in Victorian era.They have a little food and upper class do not
give enough food them.Already,quatation taken book shows children suffer from hungery. As historical context; Dickens explores many social themes
in Oliver Twist, but three are predominant: the abuses of the new Poor Law system, the evils of the criminal world in London and the victimisation of
children. The critique of the Poor Law of 1834 and the administration of the workhouse is presented in the opening chapters of Oliver Twist. Dickens
gives the most uncompromising critique of the Victorian workhouse, which was run according to a regime of prolonged hunger, physical punishment,
humiliation and hypocrisy.(Diniejko)
Social life in Victorian

How Did Thomas More Contribute To Society
A man considered the most famous in England must be famous for a something, and Thomas More had a very important reason. Thomas More was a
writer, lawyer, and History changer. More was famous for his book, "Utopia" which became famous in all of Europe. Thomas More was an important
figure in the renaissance, and helped contribute to create our society today.
Early on, More was already born under an attorney, which started his journey to law school. Even while studying law, he made certain to divide time
for work, and prayer. More went to Oxford University, he wrote comedies and studied Latin there. The Archbishop of Canterbury (Morton) believed
More would become a great man. While studying law, More decided he would dedicate himself to religion and become a monk. After becoming a
monk, he realized that his nation needed him, and so Thomas More returned to London and became a member ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Thomas More inspired many later important renesansie figures to change what they changed, to preach what they preached. More's different beliefs
sparked a fire within others, which with along other embers, started the beautiful fire known as the renesansie. More begun by changing local
beliefs, and grew to further beliefs when he became a member of parliament, and when he wrote his book (Utopia), which expressed these unheard
beliefs that made sense to many, and changed the way many thought. More was important because of his ability to share, he spread his ideas
throughout his time, and even after. More was also sadly a victim of King Henry VIII's terrible rule, which caused the early end of More, which made
others go against King Henry and his despicable ways. More changed history for the better and helped start the revolution of the renesansie, being a
philosopher who changed the minds of millions during life and

Essay on Macbeth and the Gunpowder Plot of 1605
Macbeth and the Gunpowder Plot of 1605
Shakespeare's Macbeth was influenced by the gunpowder plot of 1605. The equivocation that was inspired by this event played an important role in the
play. The general theme of Macbeth reflects the mood of society at the time that it was written. This relationship is a direct reflection of the mimetic
theory. This paper will examine the GunpowderPlot of 1605 and the role of equivocation in the subsequent prosecutions during the time that
Shakespeare was writing Macbeth, and show how Macbeth was influenced by the event.
On the night of November 4, 1605, an important discovery was made in London: thirty–six barrels of highly explosive gunpowder, ready to blow a hole
in the earth, were ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Under the reign of Queen Elizabeth I (1558 to 1603), the Church of England that was created by King Henry VIII (who reigned from 1509–1547) was
the only tolerated religion in England. The Church of England held that the British Monarchy, rather than the Pope, was the leader of the church. The
Catholic religion was forced underground.
Guy Fawkes was born a protestant but was surrounded by Catholics as he was growing up. He converted to Catholicism shortly before enlisting as a
mercenary in the Spanish army in the Netherlands in 1593. There he was free to practice the Catholic Faith. By the time he was 21 Guy had sold his
inheritance and had joined the Catholic forces fighting in the Low Countries. For twelve years he served as a military man in the Netherlands. He was
trained as a miner, skilled with gunpowder and in the arts of tunneling.2
The prohibition of Catholicism and the persecution of all who practiced the faith led to a conspiracy to liberate Catholicism in England. When Guy
Fawkes returned to England in May, 1604 he met with fellow conspirators. This group included:
Robert Catesby: Mover of the scheme; Kit and John
Wright: brothers, cousin of Francis Tresham; Francis Tresham: argued to postpone plot; Thomas and Robert Wintour: brothers: Tom became fanatical
fought for Spain. Thomas Bates: servant of Catesby Robert Keyes: took charge of gunpowder at
Lambeth Thomas Percy: Convert. Under patronage of
Northumberland. Sir

Essay on America's Most Devastating Conflict
America's Most Devastating Conflict
King Philip's War (1675–76) is an event that has been largely ignored by the American public and popular historians. However, the almost two–year
conflict between the colonists and the Native Americans in New England stands as perhaps the most devastating war in this country's history. One in
ten soldiers on both sides were wounded or killed. At its height, hostilities threatened to push the recently arrived English colonists back to the coast.
And, it took years for towns and urban centers to recover from the carnage and property damage.
The war is named for King Philip, the son of Massasoit and chief of the Wampanoag nation. In his language, his name was Metacom, Metacomet, or
Pometacom. In 1662, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"Though there were many events that led to the war, the attack on the settlement on the banks of the Kickemuit River may be attributed to the growing
perception that Indian land had been increasingly encroached upon by settlers, leaving cornfields overrun by settlers' livestock and traditional hunting
grounds inaccessible. In fact, since the arrival of the English at Plymouth Rock in 1620, land under Native control had been reduced from all of
Southeastern Massachusetts to merely the area of the Mount Hope peninsula." (A map and local points related to the war can be found at http:/
/drweed.home.mindspring.com/kingphilip.htm.)
Less than a week later, authorities in Rhode Island, Plymouth, and Massachusetts attempted negotiation with Philip, and sought guarantees of fidelity
from the Nipmucks and Narragansetts. However, before the end of the month, Wampanoags made a sudden raid on the settlement of Swansea on the
Taunton River.
On June 26, Massachusetts troops marched to Swansea to join Plymouth troops.
When news of the attack on Swansea reached Boston, the Massachusetts Bay Colony quickly came to the aid of The Plymouth Colony. An example of
the orders of the General Court is the following: "To the Militia of the Town of Boston, Cha. Camb. Watertown, Roxbury, Dorchester, Dedham,
Brantrey, Weymouth, Hingham, Maulden–You are hereby required in his Majesty's name to take notice that

A Summary Of The Gunpowder Plot
Remember, remember, the fifth of November; we all know the rhyme but how well do we really know the story? In the essay I will explore how
the plotters were punished and why they were punished so severely. Before you can explore the punishments, you first have to know the story. The
Gunpowder Plot started on May 20th 1604; however, the reasons behind the plot started many years prior to that. In fact, the entire reason behind
the plot dated back to Henry VIII, when religious turmoil broke out. You could say, all hell broke loose. It all started when Henry made his break
from Rome to allow him to divorce his wife, Catherine of Aragon. This made England a Protestant country which many didn't like, or rather, hated.
This turmoil continued for many years, as the next king, Edward, kept Protestantism whilst Mary, the following monarch, (also known as Bloody
Mary) changed the national religion back to Catholicism and took her religion to further extremes by burning Protestants. Upon Mary's death
Elizabeth I took the reigns and, yet again, switched the religion. She also persecuted those who didn't follow the same religion as her, as she made it
illegal to be a Catholic and illegal to go to a non–Protestant Church. James VI of Scotland came to the throne next and he, despite thoughts that he
might have been kinder to Catholics, kept the aforementioned Recuncansy Laws. The country was a mess. This is where the plot we know so well
comes in. A man named Robert Catesby was fed up,

Death In Elizabethan Era Essay

Recommended

Recommended

More Related Content

More from Susan Migliaccio

More from Susan Migliaccio (20)

Recently uploaded

Recently uploaded (20)

Death In Elizabethan Era Essay