Zero conditional and first conditional
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This document discusses the first conditional, which is used to talk about future events that are likely to happen. The first conditional contains an "if clause" in the present tense connected to a "future clause" that predicts a likely future outcome using modal verbs like "will" or the future tense. Examples are provided like "If he gets there before me, ask him to wait" and "If we take John, he'll be really pleased."
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3rd conditional
The third conditional is used to talk about hypothetical situations and their consequences in the past that did not actually happen. It expresses that both the condition and result are impossible. The structure uses the past perfect tense (had + past participle) to talk about the impossible past condition, and would have + past participle to talk about the impossible past result. Examples are given such as "If I had won the lottery, I would have bought a car" and "If you had driven more carefully, you would not have had an accident." The third conditional can express criticism or regret about things that did not happen in the past.
Conditionals
The document discusses different types of conditionals in English. It explains that conditionals express what must happen before something else. It provides examples of zero, first, and second conditionals. Zero conditionals use the present simple in both clauses to talk about things that are always true. First conditionals use the present simple and will + infinitive to talk about real possibilities. Second conditionals use the past simple and would + infinitive to talk about impossible or unlikely situations.
Conditional sentences i
Conditional sentences consist of two clauses: a conditional clause and a main clause. The main clause can only occur if the condition in the conditional clause is met. There are different types of conditional sentences including real/likely conditionals which have a present or future time reference and the condition seems possible to occur, and negative conditions which can be expressed using "unless." Future time clauses use words like "as," "before," and "after" to indicate the condition must be fulfilled at a specific time in the future for the main clause to occur.
First and second conditionals advanced presentation
description of first and second conditionals for advanced students to give a give solid foundation of the fundamentals of both conditions
Participle
This document discusses the use of perfect participles to indicate that one action occurred before another. It provides examples of using "having" plus the past participle to express actions that precede other actions. It also contrasts the use of present and past participles in different contexts. Finally, it includes exercises for the reader to identify the correct participle form in various sentences.
Conditionals
This document introduces the different types of conditionals in English: first conditional uses present tense in the if clause and future tense in the main clause to talk about possible actions. Second conditional uses past tense in the if clause and conditional tense in the main clause to talk about hypothetical actions. Third conditional uses past perfect tense in the if clause and conditional perfect tense in the main clause to talk about impossible past actions. Zero conditional uses the same tense in both clauses to talk about certainties or past certainties.
Second conditional and third
The document discusses the second and third conditional tenses in English. The second conditional is used to talk about unlikely or imaginary present situations, using the past tense in "if" clauses and "would" for the result. The third conditional talks about imaginary past situations, using "would have" plus the past participle for the result and the past perfect tense in "if" clauses. Both conditionals discuss conditional situations that are contrary to reality.
Conditional sentences 3 types
The document discusses the different types of conditional sentences in English. There are three types: 1) real or likely conditionals which use present or future tense to express conditions that could realistically happen; 2) hypothetical or imaginary conditionals which also use present/future tense but express less likely conditions; and 3) impossible conditionals which use past tense to talk about conditions that did not actually happen. Each type follows specific patterns using conditional clauses and main clauses of different verb tenses. Examples are provided for each conditional type.
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3rd conditional
The third conditional is used to talk about hypothetical situations and their consequences in the past that did not actually happen. It expresses that both the condition and result are impossible. The structure uses the past perfect tense (had + past participle) to talk about the impossible past condition, and would have + past participle to talk about the impossible past result. Examples are given such as "If I had won the lottery, I would have bought a car" and "If you had driven more carefully, you would not have had an accident." The third conditional can express criticism or regret about things that did not happen in the past.
Conditionals
The document discusses different types of conditionals in English. It explains that conditionals express what must happen before something else. It provides examples of zero, first, and second conditionals. Zero conditionals use the present simple in both clauses to talk about things that are always true. First conditionals use the present simple and will + infinitive to talk about real possibilities. Second conditionals use the past simple and would + infinitive to talk about impossible or unlikely situations.
Conditional sentences i
Conditional sentences consist of two clauses: a conditional clause and a main clause. The main clause can only occur if the condition in the conditional clause is met. There are different types of conditional sentences including real/likely conditionals which have a present or future time reference and the condition seems possible to occur, and negative conditions which can be expressed using "unless." Future time clauses use words like "as," "before," and "after" to indicate the condition must be fulfilled at a specific time in the future for the main clause to occur.
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This document discusses the use of perfect participles to indicate that one action occurred before another. It provides examples of using "having" plus the past participle to express actions that precede other actions. It also contrasts the use of present and past participles in different contexts. Finally, it includes exercises for the reader to identify the correct participle form in various sentences.
Conditionals
This document introduces the different types of conditionals in English: first conditional uses present tense in the if clause and future tense in the main clause to talk about possible actions. Second conditional uses past tense in the if clause and conditional tense in the main clause to talk about hypothetical actions. Third conditional uses past perfect tense in the if clause and conditional perfect tense in the main clause to talk about impossible past actions. Zero conditional uses the same tense in both clauses to talk about certainties or past certainties.
Second conditional and third
The document discusses the second and third conditional tenses in English. The second conditional is used to talk about unlikely or imaginary present situations, using the past tense in "if" clauses and "would" for the result. The third conditional talks about imaginary past situations, using "would have" plus the past participle for the result and the past perfect tense in "if" clauses. Both conditionals discuss conditional situations that are contrary to reality.
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The document discusses the different types of conditional sentences in English. There are three types: 1) real or likely conditionals which use present or future tense to express conditions that could realistically happen; 2) hypothetical or imaginary conditionals which also use present/future tense but express less likely conditions; and 3) impossible conditionals which use past tense to talk about conditions that did not actually happen. Each type follows specific patterns using conditional clauses and main clauses of different verb tenses. Examples are provided for each conditional type.
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The document discusses the different types of conditionals in English grammar. There are four main types: zero conditionals, which refer to general truths using the simple present tense; first conditionals, which refer to possible present or future conditions using the present simple and future simple; second conditionals, which refer to hypothetical or unlikely conditions using the past simple and present conditional; and third conditionals, which refer to impossible past conditions using the past perfect and conditional perfect. The document provides examples of each type of conditional and quizzes the reader on identifying conditionals and forming their own sentences using conditionals.
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This document discusses different types of conditionals in English: zero conditional, first conditional, second conditional, third conditional, and mixed conditionals. It provides the form and use of each conditional. The zero conditional uses present tense to describe generally true events. The first conditional uses present/future to talk about probable future events. The second conditional uses past/would to discuss unlikely or hypothetical present/future situations. The third conditional uses past perfect/would have to refer to impossible past situations. Mixed conditionals combine elements of different conditionals.
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The document discusses the second and third conditional tenses in English grammar.
The second conditional describes an unreal possibility or dream about the future, using the past simple tense for the conditional clause and "would" for the result. For example, thinking about winning the lottery without a ticket.
The third conditional describes a condition in the past that did not happen, making the possibility impossible now. It uses the past perfect tense for the conditional clause and "would have" for the result, like thinking about winning the lottery when a ticket was not actually bought.
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If Clause Type 1 ( First Conditional )
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This document discusses the four types of conditional sentences in English. Type 0 conditionals express scientific facts using the simple present tense. Type 1 conditionals express possible future situations using the present tense and future tense. Type 2 conditionals express unlikely or imaginary situations using the past tense and modal verbs. Type 3 conditionals express contrary to fact situations in the past using the past perfect tense and modal verbs.
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There are four types of conditional sentences in English. This document focuses on the zero conditional and first conditional. The zero conditional uses the simple present tense and describes situations that are always true, such as "If I go to school, I get up at seven." The first conditional uses "will" in the main clause and the present tense in the if-clause to speculate about possible future situations, like "If he studies hard, he'll pass the exams." Examples are provided to illustrate the structures of the zero and first conditional sentences.
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This document discusses conditional sentences in English. It defines conditional sentences as a type of adverbial clause that states a hypothesis or condition, real or imagined, often introduced with "if". There are three main types of conditional sentences: Type I refers to possible conditions using "if + present" and "will/can/may + infinitive". Type II refers to unlikely or hypothetical conditions using "if + past" and "would + infinitive". Type III refers to impossible conditions using "if + past perfect" and "would have + past participle". Several examples are provided for each type.
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If Clause Type 1 ( First Conditional )
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Zero and first conditional
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This document discusses conditionals in English grammar. It defines conditionals as sentences that describe situations where one event is contingent on another. It covers zero, first, and second conditionals. Zero conditionals express certainty, using the present tense. First conditionals express possible future outcomes, using the present tense for the condition and future tense for the result. Second conditionals express unlikely or impossible future outcomes, using the past tense for both parts. Formulas and examples are provided for each conditional type.
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This document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English:
[1] Zero conditionals are used to talk about things that are always true when a certain condition occurs, such as "If you heat water, it boils."
[2] First conditionals express a possible condition and probable future result, like "If you don't revise, you'll fail." They use future tense in the result clause.
[3] Time clauses are similar to conditionals but always use present tense even when referring to future time, as in "I'll phone you when I get home." The document provides examples and exercises to illustrate these conditional types.
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The first conditional
The document discusses the first conditional, which is used to talk about future events that are likely to happen. It provides examples of conditional sentences using "if" clauses with different present forms followed by future clauses containing "will", "going to", or modal verbs like "can" and "must" to describe possible future actions or consequences depending on the condition in the "if" clause.
conditionals1.ppt
If I see Andrew at the meeting, I'll give him your message. There are three main types of conditional sentences: first, second, and third conditional. The tenses used can vary in the if and main clauses for each type. Mixed conditionals using different types together are also possible if they make sense contextually. Implied and real conditionals express conditions without using "if".
conditionals1.ppt
The document summarizes the three main types of conditional sentences in English:
1) First conditional - used to talk about possible future events. The if-clause uses the present simple and the main clause uses the future simple.
2) Second conditional (hypothetical) - used to talk about unlikely future events or present situations that are impossible. The if-clause uses the past simple and the main clause uses would + infinitive.
3) Third conditional - used to talk about imagined past situations that did not happen. The if-clause uses the past perfect and the main clause uses would have + past participle.
conditionals1.ppt
The document summarizes the three main types of conditional sentences in English:
1) First conditional - used to talk about possible future events. The if-clause uses the present simple and the main clause uses the future simple.
2) Second conditional (hypothetical) - used to talk about unlikely future events or present situations that are impossible. The if-clause uses the past simple and the main clause uses would + infinitive.
3) Third conditional - used to talk about imagined past situations that did not happen. The if-clause uses the past perfect and the main clause uses would have + past participle.
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This document discusses the three main types of conditional sentences in English: first, second, and third conditional. It provides examples of each conditional type and explains their typical uses. The document also discusses variations that can be used with different tenses in conditional sentences, mixed conditionals, implied conditionals, and other ways to express conditional meaning besides using "if", such as "unless" or "even if".
Teaching material
This document provides an overview of conditional sentences in English, including the zero conditional, first conditional, second conditional, and third conditional. It explains:
- The zero conditional uses present forms and refers to general truths, not specific events.
- The first conditional refers to probable future events using "if + present, will/can/may + infinitive".
- The second conditional refers to unlikely or impossible present situations using "if + past tense, would + infinitive".
- The third conditional refers to impossible past situations using "if + past perfect, would have + past participle".
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The document discusses the different types of conditional sentences in English. There are three types: 1) real or likely conditionals which use present or future tense to express conditions that could realistically happen; 2) hypothetical or imaginary conditionals which also use present/future tense but express less likely conditions; and 3) impossible conditionals which use past tense to talk about conditions that did not actually happen. Each type follows specific patterns using conditional clauses and main clauses of different verb tenses. Examples are provided for each conditional type.
Zero conditional
The document discusses the zero conditional, which is used to describe things that are generally or always true. It states that the zero conditional uses "if/when/unless" plus a present form in the condition clause, followed by the present simple or imperative in the result clause. Examples are provided such as "If he gets there before me, ask him to wait" and "Unless you need more space, a small car is big enough for one person."
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The document discusses different types of conditionals in English:
Zero conditional describes general facts using if/when + present, main clause in present tense. First conditional describes possible future situations using if + present, main clause with will/won't + verb. Second conditional describes imaginary situations using if + past, main clause with would/wouldn't + verb. Third conditional describes unreal past situations using if + past perfect, main clause with would/wouldn't + have + past participle verb. Examples are provided for each conditional.
If clauses
The document discusses the four basic types of conditional sentences in English: zero, first, second, and third conditional. Each type uses different verb tenses and has a different meaning. The zero conditional describes always-true situations, using the present simple tense. The first conditional refers to present or future possibilities, using the present tense and will. The second conditional speculates about improbable situations, using the past tense and would. The third conditional refers to the past, using the past perfect and perfect infinitive to discuss what might have happened. Other verb forms and variations like mixed, inverted, and conditional clauses with expressions like even if are also explained.
Conditionals + time clauses + wishes & regrets
This document discusses different types of conditional clauses in English including zero, first, second, and third conditionals. It explains the structure of each conditional using examples and notes how they refer to different time frames. The document also covers using modal verbs in conditionals, replacing "if" with words like "unless" and "as long as", and expressions of time and wishes/regrets.
Unreal conditional a
There are several types of conditional sentences:
1) Factual conditionals express general truths using present or past tense in both clauses.
2) Future conditionals use present tense in the if clause and future tense in the result clause to express predictions.
3) Present unreal conditionals use past tense in the if clause and "would" in the result clause to talk about unlikely or impossible present conditions.
4) Past unreal conditionals use past perfect tense in the if clause and "would have" in the result clause to talk about unlikely or impossible past conditions.
There are also mixed, inverted, implied, and alternatives to "if" types of conditional sentences.
Conditionals1
There are three main types of conditional sentences:
- First conditional refers to possible or likely future events.
- Second conditional refers to unlikely or hypothetical events.
- Third conditional refers to unlikely past events.
Conditional sentences use different verb tenses in the if-clause and main clause depending on the type: present/future, past/conditional, past perfect/conditional perfect. There are also variations allowed in the tenses used. Mixed conditionals combine different types. Other words besides "if" can introduce conditional sentences.
Conditionals
Zero Conditional
First Conditional
Second Conditional
Third Conditional
Mixed Conditional
Alternatives to 'If'
Conditionals tense
The document discusses the different types of conditional sentences in English including:
1) First conditional - used to talk about possible future events. It has the formula "If + present tense + future tense".
2) Second conditional - used for hypothetical situations. It has the formula "If + past tense + conditional tense (would)".
3) Third conditional - used to talk about unlikely past events. It has the formula "If + past perfect + conditional perfect".
4) Zero conditional - used to describe general truths. It has the formula "If + present tense + present tense".
The document also discusses variations in tenses that can be used in conditional sentences and mixed conditionals.
Conditional Sentences
Here are the answers to the questions:
- Did you come to the party? No
- Did you meet my cousin? No
This is a third conditional sentence, which talks about a past situation that did not happen. The use of past perfect "had come" in the if-clause and past perfect "would have met" in the main clause indicates that the person did not come to the party and did not meet the cousin.
Conditionals
This document discusses different types of conditionals in English: zero conditional, first conditional, second conditional, third conditional, and mixed conditionals. It provides the form and use of each conditional. The zero conditional uses present tense to describe generally true events. The first conditional uses present/future tenses to talk about probable future events. The second conditional uses past tense to discuss unlikely or hypothetical present/future situations. The third conditional refers to impossible past situations using past perfect tense. Mixed conditionals combine different tenses across clauses.
Conditionals
This document discusses different types of conditionals in English: zero conditional, first conditional, second conditional, third conditional, and mixed conditionals. It provides the form and use of each conditional. The zero conditional uses present tense to describe generally true events. The first conditional uses present/future to talk about probable future events. The second conditional uses past/would to discuss unlikely or hypothetical present/future situations. The third conditional uses past perfect/would have to refer to impossible past situations. Mixed conditionals combine different tenses across the if-clause and main clause.
Conditional sentences
The document discusses conditional clauses and sentences in English grammar. It defines conditional clauses as clauses that state a hypothesis or condition, and notes they usually introduce a conditional sentence along with a main clause expressing the result. Conditional clauses are often introduced with "if", but can also use conjunctions like "unless", "even if", "provided", and "as long as". The document then explains the four types of conditional sentences: zero, first, second, and third conditional. It provides examples of each and their typical grammatical structures.
Conditional sentences, notes and exercises
Conditional sentences are used to express that an action in the main clause can only take place if a certain condition in the if-clause is fulfilled. There are three types of conditional sentences: Type I refer to the future, Type II refer to hypothetical present situations, and Type III refer to impossible past situations. The document provides examples and explanations of how to form each type of conditional sentence in English.
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- 2. We use it when we talk something is generally or always. If/When/Unless + a present form +present simple or imperative Note that we are not talking about a specific event but something which is generally true.
- 3. If he gets there before me, ask him to wait. When you fly budget airline, you have to pay for your drinks and snacks. Unless you need more space, a small car is big enough for one person.
- 4. We use the First Conditional to talk about future events that are likely to happen. The "future clause" can contain 'going to' or the future perfect as well as 'will'. The 'if' clause can be used with different present forms. The "future clause" can also contain other modal verbs such as 'can' and 'must'.
- 5. If we take John, he'll be really pleased. If you give me some money, I'll pay you back tomorrow. If they tell us they want it, we'll have to give it to them. If Mary comes, she'll want to drive.