Conditional sentences i
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Conditional sentences consist of two clauses: a conditional clause and a main clause. The main clause can only occur if the condition in the conditional clause is met. There are different types of conditional sentences including real/likely conditionals which have a present or future time reference and the condition seems possible to occur, and negative conditions which can be expressed using "unless." Future time clauses use words like "as," "before," and "after" to indicate the condition must be fulfilled at a specific time in the future for the main clause to occur.
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Conditional sentences i
This document discusses conditional sentences, which consist of an if-clause and a main clause. The if-clause states a condition, and the main clause states the consequence if the condition is met. There are different types of conditional sentences. Type 1 conditional sentences, also called real or likely conditionals, refer to present or future time and express conditions that could realistically happen. Examples are provided like "If I find her address, I will send her an invitation." Negative conditions can be expressed using "unless" instead of "if not." Future time clauses refer to actions that will occur after another event, like "As soon as you arrive, call me!"
Conditional sentences 3 types
The document discusses the different types of conditional sentences in English. There are three types: 1) real or likely conditionals which use present or future tense to express conditions that could realistically happen; 2) hypothetical or imaginary conditionals which also use present/future tense but express less likely conditions; and 3) impossible conditionals which use past tense to talk about conditions that did not actually happen. Each type follows specific patterns using conditional clauses and main clauses of different verb tenses. Examples are provided for each conditional type.
Conditional sentence
The document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English. It provides examples and explanations of Type 1, Type 2, and Type 3 conditional sentences. Type 1 refers to likely future conditions using "if + present, will-future". Type 2 refers to unlikely present conditions using "if + past, would + infinitive". Type 3 refers to unlikely past conditions using "if + past perfect, would have + past participle". It also includes exercises for the reader to practice forming conditional sentences.
The first conditional
The document discusses the first conditional, which is used to talk about future events that are likely to happen. It provides examples of conditional sentences using "if" clauses with different present forms followed by future clauses containing "will", "going to", or modal verbs like "can" and "must" to describe possible future actions or consequences depending on the condition in the "if" clause.
Second conditional and third conditional
The document discusses the second and third conditional tenses in English. The second conditional describes impossible future situations using the past simple tense for the if-clause and "would" plus the base verb for the result. The third conditional talks about conditions and their results in the past that did not happen, using the past perfect tense for the if-clause and "would have" plus the past participle for the result. Both conditionals discuss conditional sentences that cannot or did not happen.
Second third conditional
The document discusses the second and third conditional tenses in English grammar.
The second conditional describes an unreal possibility or dream about the future, using the past simple tense for the conditional clause and "would" for the result. For example, thinking about winning the lottery without a ticket.
The third conditional describes a condition in the past that did not happen, making the possibility impossible now. It uses the past perfect tense for the conditional clause and "would have" for the result, like thinking about winning the lottery when a ticket was not actually bought.
Conditional sentences, notes and exercises
Conditional sentences are used to express that an action in the main clause can only take place if a certain condition in the if-clause is fulfilled. There are three types of conditional sentences: Type I refer to the future, Type II refer to hypothetical present situations, and Type III refer to impossible past situations. The document provides examples and explanations of how to form each type of conditional sentence in English.
Conditionals, Wish Clauses
The document discusses different types of conditionals and wish clauses in English grammar. The first conditional is used for possible future events, the second conditional for hypothetical situations, and the third conditional for past hypotheticals. Wish clauses with the past simple refer to present unhappiness, with the past perfect express regret over past events, and with modal verbs express future desires.
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Conditional sentences i
This document discusses conditional sentences, which consist of an if-clause and a main clause. The if-clause states a condition, and the main clause states the consequence if the condition is met. There are different types of conditional sentences. Type 1 conditional sentences, also called real or likely conditionals, refer to present or future time and express conditions that could realistically happen. Examples are provided like "If I find her address, I will send her an invitation." Negative conditions can be expressed using "unless" instead of "if not." Future time clauses refer to actions that will occur after another event, like "As soon as you arrive, call me!"
Conditional sentences 3 types
The document discusses the different types of conditional sentences in English. There are three types: 1) real or likely conditionals which use present or future tense to express conditions that could realistically happen; 2) hypothetical or imaginary conditionals which also use present/future tense but express less likely conditions; and 3) impossible conditionals which use past tense to talk about conditions that did not actually happen. Each type follows specific patterns using conditional clauses and main clauses of different verb tenses. Examples are provided for each conditional type.
Conditional sentence
The document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English. It provides examples and explanations of Type 1, Type 2, and Type 3 conditional sentences. Type 1 refers to likely future conditions using "if + present, will-future". Type 2 refers to unlikely present conditions using "if + past, would + infinitive". Type 3 refers to unlikely past conditions using "if + past perfect, would have + past participle". It also includes exercises for the reader to practice forming conditional sentences.
The first conditional
The document discusses the first conditional, which is used to talk about future events that are likely to happen. It provides examples of conditional sentences using "if" clauses with different present forms followed by future clauses containing "will", "going to", or modal verbs like "can" and "must" to describe possible future actions or consequences depending on the condition in the "if" clause.
Second conditional and third conditional
The document discusses the second and third conditional tenses in English. The second conditional describes impossible future situations using the past simple tense for the if-clause and "would" plus the base verb for the result. The third conditional talks about conditions and their results in the past that did not happen, using the past perfect tense for the if-clause and "would have" plus the past participle for the result. Both conditionals discuss conditional sentences that cannot or did not happen.
Second third conditional
The document discusses the second and third conditional tenses in English grammar.
The second conditional describes an unreal possibility or dream about the future, using the past simple tense for the conditional clause and "would" for the result. For example, thinking about winning the lottery without a ticket.
The third conditional describes a condition in the past that did not happen, making the possibility impossible now. It uses the past perfect tense for the conditional clause and "would have" for the result, like thinking about winning the lottery when a ticket was not actually bought.
Conditional sentences, notes and exercises
Conditional sentences are used to express that an action in the main clause can only take place if a certain condition in the if-clause is fulfilled. There are three types of conditional sentences: Type I refer to the future, Type II refer to hypothetical present situations, and Type III refer to impossible past situations. The document provides examples and explanations of how to form each type of conditional sentence in English.
Conditionals, Wish Clauses
The document discusses different types of conditionals and wish clauses in English grammar. The first conditional is used for possible future events, the second conditional for hypothetical situations, and the third conditional for past hypotheticals. Wish clauses with the past simple refer to present unhappiness, with the past perfect express regret over past events, and with modal verbs express future desires.
Zero conditional and first conditional
This document discusses the first conditional, which is used to talk about future events that are likely to happen. The first conditional contains an "if clause" in the present tense connected to a "future clause" that predicts a likely future outcome using modal verbs like "will" or the future tense. Examples are provided like "If he gets there before me, ask him to wait" and "If we take John, he'll be really pleased."
Expressing Conditions in English
This document discusses the grammar of conditional sentences. It explains that conditionals express type of condition rather than time reference. There are two main types: open conditions which refer to likely possibilities, and hypothetical/unlikely conditions. The tense used in the conditional clause indicates its type and time reference. For open conditions, past tense refers to past time, present tense to present, and future to future. For hypothetical conditions, past tense is used regardless of time frame. Various conjunctions are also discussed for introducing conditional clauses like "if", "unless", and "provided".
Third Conditional
The third conditional is used to talk about hypothetical situations and their consequences in the past, but where the condition did not actually occur. It uses the past perfect tense (had + past participle) in the if-clause and would have + past participle in the main clause to talk about the consequence that did not happen due to the condition not occurring. Examples are given using common phrases like "I might/could/should have" along with explanations of when to use the third conditional to talk about past hypothetical scenarios that were not realized.
Conditionals + time clauses + wishes & regrets
This document discusses different types of conditional clauses in English including zero, first, second, and third conditionals. It explains the structure of each conditional using examples and notes how they refer to different time frames. The document also covers using modal verbs in conditionals, replacing "if" with words like "unless" and "as long as", and expressions of time and wishes/regrets.
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Types Of Conditional Sentences Ettekanne
The document discusses the different types of conditional sentences in English. There are four main types:
Type 0 expresses general truths using the present simple tense. Type 1 expresses real or possible conditions in the present or future using various present and future forms. Type 2 expresses unreal or hypothetical conditions in the present using past forms. Type 3 expresses unreal past conditions and their results using past perfect and past conditional forms. Mixed conditionals combine different types. The timing of the if-clause and main clause can vary between types.
Second conditional and third
The document discusses the second and third conditional tenses in English. The second conditional is used to talk about unlikely or imaginary present situations, using the past tense in "if" clauses and "would" for the result. The third conditional talks about imaginary past situations, using "would have" plus the past participle for the result and the past perfect tense in "if" clauses. Both conditionals discuss conditional situations that are contrary to reality.
Conditionals
This document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English. It describes type 1 and future conditional sentences which use "if" to refer to possible or likely events. Type 2 sentences use "if" to refer to hypothetical or unlikely events. Type 3 sentences use "if" with the past tense to talk about regrets or excuses about past events. Zero conditional sentences describe general truths using "if". The document also discusses mixed conditional sentences and the use of conjunctions like "supposing", "provided", and "unless".
Grammar - Condiitonals (zero, first, second, and third conditionals)
The document discusses the different types of conditionals in English grammar. There are four main types: zero conditionals, which refer to general truths using the simple present tense; first conditionals, which refer to possible present or future conditions using the present simple and future simple; second conditionals, which refer to hypothetical or unlikely conditions using the past simple and present conditional; and third conditionals, which refer to impossible past conditions using the past perfect and conditional perfect. The document provides examples of each type of conditional and quizzes the reader on identifying conditionals and forming their own sentences using conditionals.
Future Tense
The document discusses the future continuous tense in English. It provides examples of how the future continuous can be used to project oneself into the future, predict future events, and politely ask for information about the future. It also discusses how the future continuous refers to continuous events expected to happen in the future. Some example sentences in the positive, negative, and interrogative forms are given to illustrate proper usage of the future continuous tense.
The future
The document discusses the uses of will, going to, and shall when referring to the future in English. It explains that will is used for predictions and promises, while going to is used for pre-planned actions and predictions based on present evidence. Shall is used less commonly than will, mainly in formal contexts when making suggestions or giving orders. The document provides examples of how these words are used in different contexts like questions, commands, and conditional sentences.
Relative clauses eso apli
Relative clauses provide additional information about a noun, called the antecedent, in the main clause of the sentence. There are two types of relative clauses - defining and non-defining. Defining clauses are essential to the meaning of the sentence, while non-defining clauses provide extra information. Relative pronouns like who, which, that, and whose are used to link the relative clause to the antecedent. The type of relative pronoun used depends on whether the antecedent is a person, thing, place, or idea.
Conditionals
This document introduces the different types of conditionals in English: first conditional uses present tense in the if clause and future tense in the main clause to talk about possible actions. Second conditional uses past tense in the if clause and conditional tense in the main clause to talk about hypothetical actions. Third conditional uses past perfect tense in the if clause and conditional perfect tense in the main clause to talk about impossible past actions. Zero conditional uses the same tense in both clauses to talk about certainties or past certainties.
3rd conditional
The third conditional is used to talk about hypothetical situations and their consequences in the past that did not actually happen. It expresses that both the condition and result are impossible. The structure uses the past perfect tense (had + past participle) to talk about the impossible past condition, and would have + past participle to talk about the impossible past result. Examples are given such as "If I had won the lottery, I would have bought a car" and "If you had driven more carefully, you would not have had an accident." The third conditional can express criticism or regret about things that did not happen in the past.
273 grammar explanation on pages 32 33
This document discusses the present perfect tense and how it is used to describe events that occurred at an unspecified time in the past or began in the past and continue in the present. It provides examples of using the present perfect to describe past events, events that began in the past and continue now, and recent past events. It also discusses using time expressions like "for", "since", "all day", and "just" to connect the present perfect to durations of time or specific past dates.
Conditional Clauses
How to make the different conditional sentences and in which situations to use them.
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This document discusses the conditional tense in English grammar. The conditional tense, formed with "would" plus the base verb, is used to describe hypothetical or imaginary situations that may occur in the past, present or future. It provides the example "If I saw an accident, I would call an ambulance" to illustrate using the conditional tense to talk about a possible past reaction. It also gives the example "If Tom had more money, he would buy a fast car" to demonstrate the conditional tense referring to an imaginary past situation.
Conditional sentences
There are three types of conditional sentences: real conditions which are likely to happen, irreal conditions which are unlikely, and impossible conditions referring to the past. Real conditions use the simple present and future tenses, irreal conditions use the past tense and modal verbs like "would" or "could", and impossible conditions use the past perfect tense and "would have" plus a past participle. Conditional clauses introduced by "if" have a positive meaning while those with "unless" have a negative meaning.
Conditionals power point
The document discusses different types of conditionals in English grammar. It explains that conditionals describe possible results of present, future, or past situations. There are four types of conditionals: zero conditional, first conditional, second conditional, and third conditional. The zero conditional uses two simple present verbs to talk about results that always happen. The first conditional uses a simple present after "if" and a future simple to discuss possible future events. The second conditional describes impossible or unlikely present situations using the past simple after "if" and "would." Finally, the third conditional talks about imagined past results using the past perfect after "if" and "would have."
Conditional sentences 3 types
The document discusses the different types of conditional sentences in English. There are three types: 1) real or likely conditionals which use present or future tense to express conditions that could realistically happen; 2) hypothetical or imaginary conditionals which also use present/future tense but express less likely conditions; and 3) impossible conditionals which use past tense to talk about conditions that did not actually happen. Each type follows specific patterns using conditional clauses and main clauses of different verb tenses. Examples are provided for each conditional type.
Conditionals1
There are three main types of conditional sentences:
- First conditional refers to possible or likely future events.
- Second conditional refers to unlikely or hypothetical events.
- Third conditional refers to unlikely past events.
Conditional sentences use different verb tenses in the if-clause and main clause depending on the type: present/future, past/conditional, past perfect/conditional perfect. There are also variations allowed in the tenses used. Mixed conditionals combine different types. Other words besides "if" can introduce conditional sentences.
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Zero conditional and first conditional
This document discusses the first conditional, which is used to talk about future events that are likely to happen. The first conditional contains an "if clause" in the present tense connected to a "future clause" that predicts a likely future outcome using modal verbs like "will" or the future tense. Examples are provided like "If he gets there before me, ask him to wait" and "If we take John, he'll be really pleased."
Expressing Conditions in English
This document discusses the grammar of conditional sentences. It explains that conditionals express type of condition rather than time reference. There are two main types: open conditions which refer to likely possibilities, and hypothetical/unlikely conditions. The tense used in the conditional clause indicates its type and time reference. For open conditions, past tense refers to past time, present tense to present, and future to future. For hypothetical conditions, past tense is used regardless of time frame. Various conjunctions are also discussed for introducing conditional clauses like "if", "unless", and "provided".
Third Conditional
The third conditional is used to talk about hypothetical situations and their consequences in the past, but where the condition did not actually occur. It uses the past perfect tense (had + past participle) in the if-clause and would have + past participle in the main clause to talk about the consequence that did not happen due to the condition not occurring. Examples are given using common phrases like "I might/could/should have" along with explanations of when to use the third conditional to talk about past hypothetical scenarios that were not realized.
Conditionals + time clauses + wishes & regrets
This document discusses different types of conditional clauses in English including zero, first, second, and third conditionals. It explains the structure of each conditional using examples and notes how they refer to different time frames. The document also covers using modal verbs in conditionals, replacing "if" with words like "unless" and "as long as", and expressions of time and wishes/regrets.
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Talking about the Future using Present Tenses
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For more English tutorials, please visit:
https://www.thelecturette.com
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The document discusses the different types of conditional sentences in English. There are four main types:
Type 0 expresses general truths using the present simple tense. Type 1 expresses real or possible conditions in the present or future using various present and future forms. Type 2 expresses unreal or hypothetical conditions in the present using past forms. Type 3 expresses unreal past conditions and their results using past perfect and past conditional forms. Mixed conditionals combine different types. The timing of the if-clause and main clause can vary between types.
Second conditional and third
The document discusses the second and third conditional tenses in English. The second conditional is used to talk about unlikely or imaginary present situations, using the past tense in "if" clauses and "would" for the result. The third conditional talks about imaginary past situations, using "would have" plus the past participle for the result and the past perfect tense in "if" clauses. Both conditionals discuss conditional situations that are contrary to reality.
Conditionals
This document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English. It describes type 1 and future conditional sentences which use "if" to refer to possible or likely events. Type 2 sentences use "if" to refer to hypothetical or unlikely events. Type 3 sentences use "if" with the past tense to talk about regrets or excuses about past events. Zero conditional sentences describe general truths using "if". The document also discusses mixed conditional sentences and the use of conjunctions like "supposing", "provided", and "unless".
Grammar - Condiitonals (zero, first, second, and third conditionals)
The document discusses the different types of conditionals in English grammar. There are four main types: zero conditionals, which refer to general truths using the simple present tense; first conditionals, which refer to possible present or future conditions using the present simple and future simple; second conditionals, which refer to hypothetical or unlikely conditions using the past simple and present conditional; and third conditionals, which refer to impossible past conditions using the past perfect and conditional perfect. The document provides examples of each type of conditional and quizzes the reader on identifying conditionals and forming their own sentences using conditionals.
Future Tense
The document discusses the future continuous tense in English. It provides examples of how the future continuous can be used to project oneself into the future, predict future events, and politely ask for information about the future. It also discusses how the future continuous refers to continuous events expected to happen in the future. Some example sentences in the positive, negative, and interrogative forms are given to illustrate proper usage of the future continuous tense.
The future
The document discusses the uses of will, going to, and shall when referring to the future in English. It explains that will is used for predictions and promises, while going to is used for pre-planned actions and predictions based on present evidence. Shall is used less commonly than will, mainly in formal contexts when making suggestions or giving orders. The document provides examples of how these words are used in different contexts like questions, commands, and conditional sentences.
Relative clauses eso apli
Relative clauses provide additional information about a noun, called the antecedent, in the main clause of the sentence. There are two types of relative clauses - defining and non-defining. Defining clauses are essential to the meaning of the sentence, while non-defining clauses provide extra information. Relative pronouns like who, which, that, and whose are used to link the relative clause to the antecedent. The type of relative pronoun used depends on whether the antecedent is a person, thing, place, or idea.
Conditionals
This document introduces the different types of conditionals in English: first conditional uses present tense in the if clause and future tense in the main clause to talk about possible actions. Second conditional uses past tense in the if clause and conditional tense in the main clause to talk about hypothetical actions. Third conditional uses past perfect tense in the if clause and conditional perfect tense in the main clause to talk about impossible past actions. Zero conditional uses the same tense in both clauses to talk about certainties or past certainties.
3rd conditional
The third conditional is used to talk about hypothetical situations and their consequences in the past that did not actually happen. It expresses that both the condition and result are impossible. The structure uses the past perfect tense (had + past participle) to talk about the impossible past condition, and would have + past participle to talk about the impossible past result. Examples are given such as "If I had won the lottery, I would have bought a car" and "If you had driven more carefully, you would not have had an accident." The third conditional can express criticism or regret about things that did not happen in the past.
273 grammar explanation on pages 32 33
This document discusses the present perfect tense and how it is used to describe events that occurred at an unspecified time in the past or began in the past and continue in the present. It provides examples of using the present perfect to describe past events, events that began in the past and continue now, and recent past events. It also discusses using time expressions like "for", "since", "all day", and "just" to connect the present perfect to durations of time or specific past dates.
Conditional Clauses
How to make the different conditional sentences and in which situations to use them.
For more English tutorials, please visit:
https://www.thelecturette.com
зайны
This document discusses the conditional tense in English grammar. The conditional tense, formed with "would" plus the base verb, is used to describe hypothetical or imaginary situations that may occur in the past, present or future. It provides the example "If I saw an accident, I would call an ambulance" to illustrate using the conditional tense to talk about a possible past reaction. It also gives the example "If Tom had more money, he would buy a fast car" to demonstrate the conditional tense referring to an imaginary past situation.
Conditional sentences
There are three types of conditional sentences: real conditions which are likely to happen, irreal conditions which are unlikely, and impossible conditions referring to the past. Real conditions use the simple present and future tenses, irreal conditions use the past tense and modal verbs like "would" or "could", and impossible conditions use the past perfect tense and "would have" plus a past participle. Conditional clauses introduced by "if" have a positive meaning while those with "unless" have a negative meaning.
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The document discusses different types of conditionals in English grammar. It explains that conditionals describe possible results of present, future, or past situations. There are four types of conditionals: zero conditional, first conditional, second conditional, and third conditional. The zero conditional uses two simple present verbs to talk about results that always happen. The first conditional uses a simple present after "if" and a future simple to discuss possible future events. The second conditional describes impossible or unlikely present situations using the past simple after "if" and "would." Finally, the third conditional talks about imagined past results using the past perfect after "if" and "would have."
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The document discusses the different types of conditional sentences in English. There are three types: 1) real or likely conditionals which use present or future tense to express conditions that could realistically happen; 2) hypothetical or imaginary conditionals which also use present/future tense but express less likely conditions; and 3) impossible conditionals which use past tense to talk about conditions that did not actually happen. Each type follows specific patterns using conditional clauses and main clauses of different verb tenses. Examples are provided for each conditional type.
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The document summarizes the three main types of conditional sentences in English:
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2) Second conditional (hypothetical) - used to talk about unlikely future events or present situations that are impossible. The if-clause uses the past simple and the main clause uses would + infinitive.
3) Third conditional - used to talk about imagined past situations that did not happen. The if-clause uses the past perfect and the main clause uses would have + past participle.
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The document summarizes the three main types of conditional sentences in English:
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The document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English. There are four main types:
1) Zero conditional - Used to describe general truths and habits (If you heat ice, it melts).
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3) Second conditional - Used to describe unlikely or imaginary situations (If I were rich, I would travel the world).
4) Third conditional - Used to describe impossible past situations and express regret (If I had studied, I would have passed the exam).
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There are several types of conditional sentences:
1) Factual conditionals express general truths using present or past tense in both clauses.
2) Future conditionals use present tense in the if clause and future tense in the result clause to express predictions.
3) Present unreal conditionals use past tense in the if clause and "would" in the result clause to talk about unlikely or impossible present conditions.
4) Past unreal conditionals use past perfect tense in the if clause and "would have" in the result clause to talk about unlikely or impossible past conditions.
There are also mixed, inverted, implied, and alternatives to "if" types of conditional sentences.
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conditional-sentences-pptx sentence transformation rephrasing.pptx
- Conditionals are sentences that describe one event depending on another.
- There are two types of real conditionals - zero conditional which describes general truths, and first conditional which describes possible future events.
- There are also three types of unreal conditionals - second conditional describes imagined present situations, third conditional imagined past situations, and mixed conditional mixes past and present.
- The tenses used change based on whether the conditional refers to present, future, or past situations.
Conditionals
This document discusses the use of conditional sentences with "if" clauses. It explains that the tense used in the if-clause depends on the time frame being referred to, and outlines the different tenses that can be used including present, past, and past perfect. The main clause will then use the corresponding future, future in the past, or future perfect in the past form. Examples are provided to illustrate each case. Finally, some alternative expressions that can be used instead of "if" in certain contexts are explained.
Conditionals
Here are wishes for the sentences:
- You want to buy a new car, but you haven’t got any money.
- I wish I had enough money (to buy a new car).
- You didn’t follow your friend’s sensible advice.
- I wish I’d followed my friend’s advice.
- You lost your lecture notes.
- I wish I hadn’t lost my lecture notes.
- You want to ask a friend to help you, but he’s out of the country.
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3. conditionals2 for G8
The document discusses different types of conditionals in English:
- Zero conditional refers to general truths and advice, using present simple verbs.
- First conditional refers to present and future, expressing possible conditions and probable future results, with present simple and future simple verbs.
- Second conditional refers to present and future but expresses improbable or imaginary conditions and their probable results, using past tense verbs.
- Third conditional refers to the past and expresses situations contrary to fact, using past perfect and past conditional verbs.
The differences between conditionals relate to whether they refer to possible/probable situations (first conditional) or unlikely/imaginary ones (second conditional), and whether they refer to present/future
Conditional sentences-pptx-grammar-guides-sentence-transformation-rephrasing-...
Conditionals are sentences that express conditions and their results. The zero conditional describes general truths, the first conditional describes real future possibilities, and the second and third conditionals describe unreal or imaginary situations using different verb tenses. Specifically, the second conditional talks about imagined present situations using past tense verbs, while the third conditional talks about imagined past situations using past perfect verbs.
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This document provides a review of various grammar topics for the third term of an intermediate English course, including verb tenses, the passive voice, modal verbs of deduction, conditional sentences, relative clauses, reported speech, gerunds and infinitives, and vocabulary related to cinema, the body, education, houses, word building, and work. Key grammar structures like tense changes in reported speech and uses of gerunds and infinitives are explained. Exercises are provided to practice these grammar concepts.
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This document appears to be a list of 20 words or phrases with numbers assigned to each. It includes common words like "then", "rather than", "myself" as well as numbers and phrases that don't provide much context on their own such as "TAREA 1", "0 or ✔", and "19 third".
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The document provides examples of direct and indirect speech. Direct speech uses quotation marks to report the exact words spoken, while indirect speech does not use quotation marks and communicates the general idea of what was said rather than the exact words. The examples show how to report statements, questions, requests and suggestions made by different speakers using both direct and indirect speech.
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This document discusses how to report speech in affirmative and negative forms. For affirmative reported speech, use "told" or "asked" followed by the person and an infinitive with "to". For negative reported speech, use a negative infinitive such as "not to".
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When reporting questions, tenses change as with reported statements. Questions beginning with verbs add "if" or "whether" and change word order to subject + verb without "do/did". For example, "She asked me if I was married" rather than "Are you married?" and "He asked me whether she had phoned" instead of "Did she phone?".
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Reported speech is used to tell someone about a past conversation. When using reported speech, verbs change to the past tense and pronouns may change. Reported speech typically uses the structure of "Someone said that..." or "Someone told me that...". It is used to give messages, share news heard from others, or report past events. Examples show direct versus reported speech and how tenses and pronouns are altered in reported statements.
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The document discusses the third conditional, which refers to hypothetical situations in the past that are contrary to reality. The third conditional uses the past perfect simple in the if-clause (e.g. "if I had had") and the past conditional (would have + past participle) in the main clause (e.g. "I would have bought"). It provides examples comparing the second conditional, which refers to present and future situations, to the third conditional, which refers to past situations that did not actually occur.
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The document contains questions about houses and living spaces. It asks about rooms in a house or flat, what is in each room, and what activities are done in each room. It also includes a matching exercise between British and American English terms for rooms and homes, and common sayings related to homes.
2 nd cond converstion cards
This document contains questions related to hypothetical scenarios involving conditional statements. The questions cover topics such as committing crimes, winning money, time travel, career aspirations, turning enemies into insects, being stranded on an island, witnessing cheating, finding lost items, spending government funds, changing gender, lacking transportation money, being another person, invisibility, fame, mind reading, dating celebrities, and reporting theft.
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The document is a song lyric worksheet that provides exercises to correct, complete, reorder, match and fill in the blanks for the lyrics of the song "Counting Stars" by OneRepublic. The summary focuses on the overall task of completing various exercises to fully form the song lyrics through making corrections, additions, reorderings and matching parts of the lyrics.
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This document lists and defines various parts of the human body, including the head, face, neck, back, chest, stomach, arms, legs, hands, fingers, and feet. Key parts identified are the eyebrows, eyes, nose, ears, mouth, chin, and forehead on the face as well as the shoulders, elbows, wrists, knees, ankles, and toes.
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2) A listening comprehension task involving deciding if sentences about a conversation between siblings planning a wedding gift are true or false.
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Conditional sentences i
- 2. F orm s and U ses Conditional sentences consist of twoconsist of two clausesclauses: A conditional clause A main clause If the weather isis fine, we’ll go’ll go sunbathingConditional sentences are used to express that the action in the mainthe action in the main clause can only take place if aclause can only take place if a certain condition is fulfilled in thecertain condition is fulfilled in the conditional clauseconditional clause. Conditional sentences are used to express that the action in the mainthe action in the main clause can only take place if aclause can only take place if a certain condition is fulfilled in thecertain condition is fulfilled in the conditional clauseconditional clause.
- 3. TYPE 1. Real, Likely Conditionals They have present or future time referencepresent or future time reference. The main clause can actually take place if the condition happens. The condition seemscondition seems realistic to happenrealistic to happen: - If I find her address, I will send her an invitation.If I find her address, I will send her an invitation. I want to send an invitation to a friend, I just have to find her address. I am sure,I am sure, however, that I will find it.however, that I will find it. If Peter has the money, he will buy a car.If Peter has the money, he will buy a car. It is very likelyIt is very likely that Peter will have enoughthat Peter will have enough moneymoney to buy that car.
- 4. Real, likely Conditionals There are different kinds of real conditionals. Conditional clauseConditional clause Main clauseMain clause Present Present - If it rains, you get wet. Present Future - If I see Peter, I’ll tell him. Present Imperative - If you know the answer, let me know.
- 5. Negative ConditionsNegative Conditions UNLESS = IF … NOTUNLESS = IF … NOT I won´t go to the party if she doesn´t invite me = I won´t go unless she invites me
- 6. Future Time ClausesFuture Time Clauses AsAs soon assoon as you arrive, call me! We´ll make the dinner whenwhen you arrive home. I won´t be happy untiluntil I see you again. I´ll have a shower beforebefore I leave. AfterAfter I finish university, I´ll probably take a year off.
- 7. Future Time ClausesFuture Time Clauses AsAs soon assoon as you arrive, call me! We´ll make the dinner whenwhen you arrive home. I won´t be happy untiluntil I see you again. I´ll have a shower beforebefore I leave. AfterAfter I finish university, I´ll probably take a year off.