Year 9 communism powerpoint
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Communism is a political ideology based on the ideas of Karl Marx and Frederick Engels. Marx and Engels observed that societies progressed through different economic stages - primitive communism, feudalism, capitalism, socialism, and finally communism. Under primitive communism, small tribes shared everything equally. Feudalism developed as powerful kings took control of land and resources. Capitalism emerged as business owners got richer exploiting workers. Socialism involves workers taking political control to benefit all people. Communism is the final stage where sharing benefits everyone and money, armies, and police are not needed.
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Communism is a government system where resources and property are owned collectively and distributed equally. It was proposed by Karl Marx and Frederick Engels in the Communist Manifesto of 1847. The goal of communism is to eliminate social classes and economic inequality by having the working class control the government to produce goods for everyone rather than for profit. It spread from Russia in the early 20th century and established communist governments in parts of Europe and Asia, with some Asian countries like China, North Korea, and Vietnam still operating under communist rule today.
Topic 6 diss-stages of history
1. Marx viewed history as a struggle between social classes, primarily the haves and have-nots.
2. He believed society progressed through six stages: primitive communism, slave society, feudalism, capitalism, socialism, and finally communism.
3. Under capitalism, the working class would become increasingly exploited and would eventually rise up in revolution to overthrow the capitalist system and establish socialism, setting the stage for a future communist society without social classes.
Socialism
Socialism emerged in reaction to the harsh conditions of early industrial capitalism and offered an alternative based on common ownership and cooperation. Early socialists advocated revolution, but as conditions improved, evolutionary socialism developed which sought change through parliamentary means. However, gradualism failed as socialist parties moderated their policies to gain support and power, and capitalism proved more durable than predicted. The core themes of socialism emphasize community, cooperation, equality, and common ownership over private property and individualism.
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Karl Marx was a German philosopher, economist, and revolutionary socialist who developed the theory of socialism. He was born in 1818 and founded the theory and ideology of socialism, which is based on common ownership and democratic control of production rather than private ownership and capital accumulation. Marx observed the problems encountered by the working class and criticized capitalism, where wealth and means of production are privately owned and operated to generate profits, leading to the exploitation of workers and division of society into classes.
Socialism
During the Industrial Revolution, wealth became concentrated among few while most remained poor. Some believed the only way to change this uneven distribution was for workers to take control of the means of production from owners. Socialism proposed that the government owns and operates the means of production for the benefit of all. Karl Marx believed capitalism would lead to conflict between the bourgeoisie owners and proletariat workers, culminating in a classless communist society where people contribute and receive according to their abilities and needs. Variations of socialism include peaceful democratic socialism and revolutionary communism.
Marxism presentation
Karl Marx was a 19th century German philosopher who developed the socio-political theory of Marxism. Marxism argues that class struggle and economic forces influence society and history. Marx believed that capitalism exploits and alienates workers, creating conflict between the bourgeoisie and proletariat classes. He advocated for a socialist and eventually communist system with collective ownership and no social classes. The Communist Manifesto, written by Marx and Engels, called on workers to rise up against capitalism and replace private property with community property. Marxism went on to influence many socialist movements and ideologies.
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This document provides an overview of key concepts in communism including:
- Marx and Engels developed communism based on their analysis of how societies progressed through primitive communism, feudalism, capitalism, socialism, to eventually communism.
- Under communism, all property is publicly owned, people work for the common good rather than individual gain, and each contribute according to their abilities and receive according to their needs.
- Communism aims to create a classless society without private property through revolution of the proletariat against the bourgeoisie and establishment of public ownership.
Capitalism
This document provides an overview of capitalism including:
- The etymology of the term "capitalism" which comes from the Latin word "caput" meaning head.
- It describes capitalism as an economic system based on private ownership, wage labor, and production for exchange and profit.
- The history of capitalism is traced from early agrarian and mercantilism periods starting in the 16th century, to the rise of industrial capitalism and its spread through globalization.
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Communism is a government system where resources and property are owned collectively and distributed equally. It was proposed by Karl Marx and Frederick Engels in the Communist Manifesto of 1847. The goal of communism is to eliminate social classes and economic inequality by having the working class control the government to produce goods for everyone rather than for profit. It spread from Russia in the early 20th century and established communist governments in parts of Europe and Asia, with some Asian countries like China, North Korea, and Vietnam still operating under communist rule today.
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1. Marx viewed history as a struggle between social classes, primarily the haves and have-nots.
2. He believed society progressed through six stages: primitive communism, slave society, feudalism, capitalism, socialism, and finally communism.
3. Under capitalism, the working class would become increasingly exploited and would eventually rise up in revolution to overthrow the capitalist system and establish socialism, setting the stage for a future communist society without social classes.
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Socialism emerged in reaction to the harsh conditions of early industrial capitalism and offered an alternative based on common ownership and cooperation. Early socialists advocated revolution, but as conditions improved, evolutionary socialism developed which sought change through parliamentary means. However, gradualism failed as socialist parties moderated their policies to gain support and power, and capitalism proved more durable than predicted. The core themes of socialism emphasize community, cooperation, equality, and common ownership over private property and individualism.
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Marxism presentation
Karl Marx was a 19th century German philosopher who developed the socio-political theory of Marxism. Marxism argues that class struggle and economic forces influence society and history. Marx believed that capitalism exploits and alienates workers, creating conflict between the bourgeoisie and proletariat classes. He advocated for a socialist and eventually communist system with collective ownership and no social classes. The Communist Manifesto, written by Marx and Engels, called on workers to rise up against capitalism and replace private property with community property. Marxism went on to influence many socialist movements and ideologies.
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This document provides an overview of key concepts in communism including:
- Marx and Engels developed communism based on their analysis of how societies progressed through primitive communism, feudalism, capitalism, socialism, to eventually communism.
- Under communism, all property is publicly owned, people work for the common good rather than individual gain, and each contribute according to their abilities and receive according to their needs.
- Communism aims to create a classless society without private property through revolution of the proletariat against the bourgeoisie and establishment of public ownership.
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The document provides an overview of communism and capitalism. It discusses the key aspects of each system, including their theoretical foundations and benefits and drawbacks. Communism is defined as a system with collective ownership and a planned economy, as outlined by Karl Marx, while capitalism is based on individual ownership and competition as described by Adam Smith. The document also outlines Marx's theory of historical stages that societies progress through, starting with primitive communism and ending with full communism.
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Joseph Stalin consolidated power in the Soviet Union following Vladimir Lenin's death in 1924. As leader, Stalin instituted radical economic policies including rapid industrialization and the collectivization of agriculture. This modernization had great success but was also extremely brutal, resulting in millions of deaths. Stalin ruled with an iron fist and purged perceived political opponents through executions and the Gulag system of forced labor camps. While Stalin cultivated a cult of personality, his totalitarian regime was criticized after his death in 1953.
Marxism
Marxism is a 19th century theory of scientific socialism that predicted the overthrow of the capitalist class by the working proletariat due to inevitable economic contradictions within capitalism. It asserts that private ownership of production leads to the exploitation of workers as the bourgeoisie extracts surplus value from the proletariat. Marxism views progress as occurring through materialist dialectic, whereby class conflict and struggle advance society toward communism.
Globalisation, Green Crime, Human Rights, State Crime
This document discusses various topics related to crime and globalization, including green crime, state crime, and human rights. It provides definitions and examples of different types of crimes such as primary green crimes that directly harm the environment, and secondary crimes like hazardous waste dumping. State crime is defined as illegal activities perpetrated by state agencies and can take political, economic, and social/cultural forms. Human rights are discussed in relation to crime, with some arguing crime should be defined as violations of human rights rather than by legal statutes alone. Conditions contributing to state crimes like obedience to authority and dehumanization of victims are also examined.
State crimes and green crimes
State crimes refer to illegal or harmful activities perpetrated by state agencies and governments. Some examples of state crimes discussed in the document include genocide, war crimes, torture, and imprisonment without trial. State crimes are especially serious because they are committed by powerful state actors and can involve harm against large numbers of victims. The document discusses how states can violate human rights through various criminal acts and provides examples such as torture in Iraq and ethnic cleansing in Darfur.
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Communism is a system where people share work and resources equally. It originated from the ideas of Karl Marx and Frederick Engels, who saw how societies developed through primitive communism, feudalism, capitalism, and would lead to socialism and communism. Under communism, private ownership is abolished, and all work is done to benefit everyone collectively rather than for profit. The goal is to eliminate social classes and inequality.
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Communism and capitalism are opposing economic systems that emerged as dominant ideologies during the Cold War. Communism is defined as a classless, stateless social organization based on common ownership, while capitalism is based on mostly private ownership and investment for profit. Key figures that influenced these systems include Adam Smith, who advocated for natural liberty and laissez-faire economics, and Karl Marx, who predicted that capitalism would be overthrown through proletariat revolution and communism would emerge. The Cold War was characterized by tensions between capitalist United States and communist Soviet Union, and nearly escalated to nuclear war during the Cuban Missile Crisis. Criticisms of communism include that it led to over 50 million deaths and failed to account for human
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Communism
- is a political, social, and economic ideology that advocates the replacement of private ownership and profit-based economies with a classless economic system under which the means of production, such as buildings, machinery, tools, and labor, are communally owned, with private ownership of property either prohibited or severely limited by the state.
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Marx was convinced that history would pass through certain phases (I.E. Feudalism, Capitalism, Socialism) until finally a Communist society would emerge. The idea of communism as a philosophy of government or society is predominantly based on the ideas of Karl Marx. It shares its ideals with Marxism or socialism. Given below are a few characteristics of the ideology:-
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Karl Marx was a German philosopher who developed the theories of communism, socialism and Marxism. He believed that history is determined by class struggle and conflicts between social classes, and that under capitalism the bourgeoisie exploit the proletariat. Marx wrote influential works such as The Communist Manifesto and Das Kapital which formed the basis of Marxism and analyzed the capitalist mode of production. Marx saw communism as the final stage in history where private property is abolished and society is organized for the common good of all people.
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The document provides an overview of the key differences between capitalism and communism. Under capitalism, individuals are allowed to own private property and keep the profits from their work. There is no safety net for those who are poor or sick. Communism aims to create a classless society where the means of production are publicly owned and operated. Housing, food and other necessities are provided by the government. Everyone is treated equally and shares the same economic status under communism.
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The document discusses the rise of capitalism and Marxism. It describes how traditional and mercantile economies worked before capitalism emerged. Capitalism began during the Industrial Revolution when new technologies allowed for factory production. While capitalism brought economic growth, it also increased inequality which Marx criticized. Marx believed capitalism would inevitably be replaced by communism through class struggle. Lenin established communist governments to forcibly create communism, and the USSR was formed as a socialist state seeking to achieve communism.
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Marx and Engels studied the development of economies throughout history. They saw societies progress through stages from primitive communism to feudalism to capitalism and believed socialism would follow capitalism, followed by true communism, where goods and resources would be shared freely without money or social classes. The document goes on to define each stage, from primitive tribes sharing resources equally to capitalism creating inequality that would lead to socialist revolution and eventually communism.
19.4 new ways of thinking
The Industrial Revolution led to new economic ideas like laissez-faire capitalism and Malthusian theory. Some supported laissez-faire while others like Bentham argued for more government intervention. Early socialists believed property should be commonly owned for the public good. Marx predicted class struggle would lead to workers overthrowing capitalism and creating a classless society, as outlined in The Communist Manifesto. His ideas influenced social democracy and communist movements.
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This document discusses how various social and economic reformers responded to the Industrial Revolution. It provides background on the harsh conditions faced by many industrial workers and examines thinkers like Adam Smith, Thomas Malthus, the Luddites, Karl Marx, and Frederick Engels. Marx argued that capitalism exploited workers and would inevitably give way to socialism and communism through proletariat revolution. The document outlines Marx's theories of capitalism, class struggle, socialism, and the eventual establishment of a communist, classless society.
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This document provides an overview of Marxism, socialism, and communism. It discusses Karl Marx and his theories, including that societies progress through modes of production from feudalism to capitalism and eventually to communism. Marx believed that under capitalism, the bourgeoisie exploit the proletariat and appropriates the surplus value generated by workers. The document also defines socialism as collective ownership and control of the means of production, and communism as a classless, stateless, and moneyless society where people work and are paid equally. It discusses Lenin's contribution of establishing the communist party and state in the USSR.
Karl Marx And Friedrich Engels
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The Industrial Revolution began in 18th century England, fueled by water and steam power, coal, iron ore, and strong transportation infrastructure like rivers and ports. New ideologies like liberalism, socialism, and communism emerged in response to the social changes brought on by industrialization and capitalism. Philosophers like Adam Smith and John Stuart Mill advocated for laissez-faire economics while thinkers like Marx critiqued the exploitation of workers under capitalism and envisioned a communist future without social classes. The Industrial Revolution transformed societies through urbanization, new technologies, and factory labor that exposed the poor working conditions of the time.
Industrial Age Economic Theories
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2) Karl Marx built on these ideas and developed theories of socialism, arguing that capitalism inevitably leads to conflict between the bourgeoisie and proletariat and can only be overcome through socialist revolution and the dictatorship of the proletariat.
3) Marx's theories, outlined in "The Communist Manifesto", influenced the development of communism in the 20th century though his ideas did not foresee later developments
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This document summarizes the history and key ideas of socialism from Marx to modern times. It discusses Marx's critique of capitalism and vision of communism replacing the state. It then outlines Lenin's adaptation of Marxism to the Russian context and establishment of the Soviet Union. Finally, it discusses the decline of socialism in the 20th century and the evolution of the British Labour Party away from traditional socialist policies under Tony Blair and New Labour.
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Year 9 communism powerpoint
- 1. What is Communism? A Simple Lesson
- 5. What is Communism? Primitive Communism This is how humans first lived together – in small tribes. Primitive means ‘not very advanced’ e.g. hunting and gathering. Communism means that everything was shared amongst the tribe – food, jobs, belongings. No-one owned land. Eventually a group comes to power – this leads to Feudalism…
- 6. What is Communism? Primitive Communism Feudalism Under feudalism, a king or emperor or chief becomes the ruler over all the people. He gives land and privileges to ‘nobles’ who rule the people for him. The people are kept uneducated and told that god chose the king to rule. The church helps the king this way. As trade develops, some people get richer. This leads to Capitalism…..
- 7. What is Communism? Feudalism Capitalism The business owners or capitalists get richer while the workers do all the hard work. The capitalists get more power to serve their own interests. Capitalism creates a huge working-class of people who soon get angry at the way they are treated. They organise in unions and demand changes. This will lead to a revolution and Socialism…
- 8. What is Communism? Socialism Capitalism In the Socialist revolution all the rulers – kings, churches, capitalists are got rid of. The workers take control of the country to produce things for everyone. Because nothing is made for profit, all people benefit from education and health. These ideas spread across the world to create Communism….
- 9. What is Communism? Socialism Communism The remaining capitalists put up a bitter fight, but the will of the people will always win. As everyone now works together, war is a thing of the past – armies are not needed. Sharing means no police are needed. Everything is provided by the people – so money becomes a thing of the past. All human activity goes towards benefiting each other – allowing all to live their lives to the full.