1. Stalin outwitted his rivals by exploiting Trotsky's weaknesses and promoting his idea of "Socialism in one country" which appealed more to Russians weary after World War 1 and civil war. 2. He made alliances with other party members like Kamenev and Zinoviev to consolidate power and remove opponents like Trotsky. 3. As Secretary General, Stalin used his position to place loyal supporters in key roles, helping him control local committees and spread influence among party members.

2. 1. Outwitted his rivals 3. Trotsky’s Weaknesses 2. Stalin’s Idea of “Socialism in one country” 4. Made Alliances to get rid of his opponents 5. Used his position as Secretary-General

3. There was competition for who should replace Lenin after his death The leading contenders were: Leon Trotsky Lev Kamanev Grigory Zinoviev Josef Stalin

4. Remember that in pg 64 of Text book, Stalin was not the favorite among the leading contenders? Why is this so? The hints are in the individual boxes of each respective candidate Despite this weakness, What tactic did Stalin use to outwit his rivals? The Clue is on pg 65.

5. By working on Trotsky’s weaknesses Party members and Russians weary of WW1 and civil war Stalin introduced the idea of “Socialism in one country” What is its meaning and why did Stalin’s policy appealed to people of Russia?

6. Trotsky was obsessed with the idea of ‘World Revolution’ What is the meaning of ‘World Revolution’ Why did this not appeal as to the people of Russia? Was over-confident that he will be the next leader after Lenin. What was this effect? Drew support from a narrow base: 1. Youths, 2. Students and 3. Red Army

7. Made alliances with party members to get rid of his political opponents With whom did Stalin made alliance with to get rid of Trotsky? Why did they also agreed to this alliance? Was this alliance really an alliance or a tactic?

8. Used his position as Secretary General to great effect He used this to put his won supporters into important posts. This made them loyal to Stalin. Also controlled local party committees This helped to spread influence even more broadly among the rank and file members This position therefore allowed Stalin to pack a 1925 meeting with his supporters. What took place at this meeting?