Capitalism vs. Communism




Milad
Jangalvaee(MIKE)
-Food and housing should be
paid for by the government.

 There should be no upper
class or lower class- everyone
should be treated the same and
have the same
                        Communism
You will allow to keep all the
money you make.



If you are poor or sick, there is no
“safety net”, meaning you must rely
on friends or your family to support
you
                                 Capitalism
Capitalism




Milad Jangalvaee    BM-627 Entrepreneurial Finance
                    Pr. Pedro Pellet
Capitalism
 How would you define “capitalism”?

 What other words come to mind when
  you think of the word “capitalism”?
 Are these associations positive or
  negative?
Capitalism
 Capitalism – an economic
 system based on private
 ownership and on the
 investment of money in
 business ventures in
 order to make a profit .
Adam Smith
 A Scottish political economist and moral philosopher
   (1723-1790).

 His Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of
   Nations (1776) founded the modern discipline of
   economics and provided the rationale for free trade,
   capitalism and libertarianism.
Physiocracy
 Smith criticized physiocracy, which taught
  that wealth originated in land.
 Smith argued that labor was the major
  source of wealth and that the division of
  labor was the key to economic growth.
 As productivity rises, wages will rise.
Capitalism
 Ideas:
   Businesses compete with each
   other for the consumer’s money.

  Each business tries to provide
   goods and services that are better
   and less expensive than their
   competition.
Capitalism
 Government should not
 interfere in the economy.
 Laissez faire
The Invisible Hand
 The free market appears chaotic and unrestrained.

 Actually, it is guided by “an invisible hand” to produce
   the right amount and variety of goods.
 If a product shortage occurs, the price rises,
   establishing a profit margin that provides an incentive
   for others to enter production.
Types of capitalism
 2 Types of capitalism
    2.1 Mercantilism
    2.2 Free-market capitalism
    2.3 Social market economy
    2.4 State capitalism
    2.5 Corporate capitalism
    2.6 Mixed economy
    2.7 Other
Understanding
               CAPITALISM
 You are in charge of your life and the means to work
   to support yourself.
   You can choose to run your own business

 Capitalism can lead to materialism- the belief that
   material goods and money are the most important
   things on the planet.

 You get the highest quality of products for the
   cheapest prices.
Understanding
              CAPITALISM
 If you are poor or sick, there is no “safety net”,
   meaning you must rely on friends or your family to
   support you (with money and otherwise). 

 You can become extremely rich if you work hard,
   know the right people, and/or are born into the right
   family.
Understanding
             CAPITALISM
 You vote with your dollars. If you don't like at Store
   A, you can always shop at Store B.  If no one shops at
   Store A it will shut down.

 You have the right to own property, which comes with
   the right to do what you wish on it (build a house, a
   business, etc.).

 There is no minimum wage in a true capitalism, which
   means business owners can pay you as little as they
   like.
COMMUNISM
Steps of Communism
•Marx and Engels studied the history of                  Communism
the world’s economies.
•This means the way that power,
industry and finance are controlled.
•They saw the way countries developed        Socialism
in stages.

                                Capitalism



                  Feudalism



    Primitive
   Communism
Communism
 How would you define “communism”?

 What other words come to mind when you think of
   the word “communism”?

 Are these associations positive or negative?
Communism
 An ideology that seeks to establish a future classless,
   stateless social organization, based upon common
   ownership of the means of production and the absence
   of private property.
Who Made This

             Communist? Manifesto’ in
    Those Blokes’ wrote the ‘Communist
    1847. It’s a short book – but billions of people have
    read it…


           This is Karl Marx, the ‘Father of
           Communism’. People who believe
           in his ideas are called ‘Marxists’




                                           This is his good friend, Frederick
                                           Engels.
What Mean Symbol Of
        Communism
This is the symbol of
Communism-The
Hammer and the
Sickle.
Atheism
 Marx was an atheist.

 He believed that religion was “the opiate of the
   people.”

 The owners of capital used religion to keep the
   peasants and workers subjugated by leading them to
   think, not of their present misery, of future happiness
   in heaven.
Understanding
           COMMUNISM
 Everyone is treated equally by the government.

 Personal rights and freedoms are reduced, as the
   government tells people what they can and cannot do.

 Everyone has a job and is paid about the same amount
   of money.
Understanding
          COMMUNISM
 Laws are oftentimes much more strict, as the
   government wants to make sure people act in a certain
   way.

 There is healthcare for everyone, as the government
   provides it.

 Everything belongs to the government- especially
   businesses.
COMMUNISM
 When you go to any store, there are fewer choices and
   things are a bit more expensive than they could be.

 There are many fewer choices when you buy things, as
   the government wants everyone to be equal and have
   the same/similar things.
Criticism of Communism
 In the 20th century, it is estimated that 50 million
   people were killed in the name of communism.

 Most of Marx’s predictions were wrong, such as that
   communist revolutions would occur only in industrial
   societies.

 It is inconsistent with human nature.

 It ignores the appeal of religion.
Capitalism
 United States is Capitalist

 Work for profit and wealth

 Competition between people and businesses

 Private ownership by people and businesses

 “Free Market” trade, buy, sell without restrictions from
   government.

 Capitalism helps society and people by making large
   profits and trickling down money
Communism
 seeks to establish a classless society (no rich/poor)

 Ideology created by German Karl Marx 1800s- Wants a
   Utopia (Perfect society)

 common ownership of land, farms, factories (no private
   property)

 Government regulates society to be “equal”

 Sees profit as “theft” from working class

 Stalin’s Communism was not for the people, but for power
   (Not Marx’s vision)
THANKS FOR YOUR
   ATTENTION
Refrences
 Communism Manifesto, Marks & Engels(1848)

 See M. Beer, The General History of Socialism and Social
    Struggles (2 vol., tr. 1957);

   Z. K. Brzezinski, Ideology and Power in Soviet Politics (rev. ed.
    1967);

 http://capitalismmagazine.com/2012/01/the-46-percent-
    who-pay-no-income-taxes/

 R. Dunajevskaya, Marxism and Freedom (3d ed. 1971);

    R. V. Daniels, ed., A Documentary History of Communism (2
    vol., rev. ed. 1988);

Communism vs capitalism milad jangalvaee

  • 1.
  • 2.
    -Food and housingshould be paid for by the government. There should be no upper class or lower class- everyone should be treated the same and have the same Communism
  • 3.
    You will allowto keep all the money you make. If you are poor or sick, there is no “safety net”, meaning you must rely on friends or your family to support you Capitalism
  • 4.
    Capitalism Milad Jangalvaee BM-627 Entrepreneurial Finance Pr. Pedro Pellet
  • 5.
    Capitalism  How wouldyou define “capitalism”?  What other words come to mind when you think of the word “capitalism”?  Are these associations positive or negative?
  • 6.
    Capitalism  Capitalism –an economic system based on private ownership and on the investment of money in business ventures in order to make a profit .
  • 8.
    Adam Smith  AScottish political economist and moral philosopher (1723-1790).  His Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations (1776) founded the modern discipline of economics and provided the rationale for free trade, capitalism and libertarianism.
  • 9.
    Physiocracy  Smith criticizedphysiocracy, which taught that wealth originated in land.  Smith argued that labor was the major source of wealth and that the division of labor was the key to economic growth.  As productivity rises, wages will rise.
  • 10.
    Capitalism  Ideas:  Businesses compete with each other for the consumer’s money.  Each business tries to provide goods and services that are better and less expensive than their competition.
  • 11.
    Capitalism  Government shouldnot interfere in the economy. Laissez faire
  • 12.
    The Invisible Hand The free market appears chaotic and unrestrained.  Actually, it is guided by “an invisible hand” to produce the right amount and variety of goods.  If a product shortage occurs, the price rises, establishing a profit margin that provides an incentive for others to enter production.
  • 13.
    Types of capitalism 2 Types of capitalism  2.1 Mercantilism  2.2 Free-market capitalism  2.3 Social market economy  2.4 State capitalism  2.5 Corporate capitalism  2.6 Mixed economy  2.7 Other
  • 14.
    Understanding CAPITALISM  You are in charge of your life and the means to work to support yourself. You can choose to run your own business  Capitalism can lead to materialism- the belief that material goods and money are the most important things on the planet.  You get the highest quality of products for the cheapest prices.
  • 15.
    Understanding CAPITALISM  If you are poor or sick, there is no “safety net”, meaning you must rely on friends or your family to support you (with money and otherwise).   You can become extremely rich if you work hard, know the right people, and/or are born into the right family.
  • 16.
    Understanding CAPITALISM  You vote with your dollars. If you don't like at Store A, you can always shop at Store B.  If no one shops at Store A it will shut down.  You have the right to own property, which comes with the right to do what you wish on it (build a house, a business, etc.).  There is no minimum wage in a true capitalism, which means business owners can pay you as little as they like.
  • 17.
  • 18.
    Steps of Communism •Marxand Engels studied the history of Communism the world’s economies. •This means the way that power, industry and finance are controlled. •They saw the way countries developed Socialism in stages. Capitalism Feudalism Primitive Communism
  • 19.
    Communism  How wouldyou define “communism”?  What other words come to mind when you think of the word “communism”?  Are these associations positive or negative?
  • 20.
    Communism  An ideologythat seeks to establish a future classless, stateless social organization, based upon common ownership of the means of production and the absence of private property.
  • 21.
    Who Made This  Communist? Manifesto’ in Those Blokes’ wrote the ‘Communist 1847. It’s a short book – but billions of people have read it… This is Karl Marx, the ‘Father of Communism’. People who believe in his ideas are called ‘Marxists’ This is his good friend, Frederick Engels.
  • 22.
    What Mean SymbolOf Communism This is the symbol of Communism-The Hammer and the Sickle.
  • 23.
    Atheism  Marx wasan atheist.  He believed that religion was “the opiate of the people.”  The owners of capital used religion to keep the peasants and workers subjugated by leading them to think, not of their present misery, of future happiness in heaven.
  • 24.
    Understanding COMMUNISM  Everyone is treated equally by the government.  Personal rights and freedoms are reduced, as the government tells people what they can and cannot do.  Everyone has a job and is paid about the same amount of money.
  • 25.
    Understanding COMMUNISM  Laws are oftentimes much more strict, as the government wants to make sure people act in a certain way.  There is healthcare for everyone, as the government provides it.  Everything belongs to the government- especially businesses.
  • 26.
    COMMUNISM  When yougo to any store, there are fewer choices and things are a bit more expensive than they could be.  There are many fewer choices when you buy things, as the government wants everyone to be equal and have the same/similar things.
  • 27.
    Criticism of Communism In the 20th century, it is estimated that 50 million people were killed in the name of communism.  Most of Marx’s predictions were wrong, such as that communist revolutions would occur only in industrial societies.  It is inconsistent with human nature.  It ignores the appeal of religion.
  • 29.
    Capitalism  United Statesis Capitalist  Work for profit and wealth  Competition between people and businesses  Private ownership by people and businesses  “Free Market” trade, buy, sell without restrictions from government.  Capitalism helps society and people by making large profits and trickling down money
  • 30.
    Communism  seeks toestablish a classless society (no rich/poor)  Ideology created by German Karl Marx 1800s- Wants a Utopia (Perfect society)  common ownership of land, farms, factories (no private property)  Government regulates society to be “equal”  Sees profit as “theft” from working class  Stalin’s Communism was not for the people, but for power (Not Marx’s vision)
  • 31.
  • 32.
    Refrences  Communism Manifesto,Marks & Engels(1848)  See M. Beer, The General History of Socialism and Social Struggles (2 vol., tr. 1957);  Z. K. Brzezinski, Ideology and Power in Soviet Politics (rev. ed. 1967);  http://capitalismmagazine.com/2012/01/the-46-percent- who-pay-no-income-taxes/  R. Dunajevskaya, Marxism and Freedom (3d ed. 1971);  R. V. Daniels, ed., A Documentary History of Communism (2 vol., rev. ed. 1988);

Editor's Notes

  • #2 As you can see the topic on the board,today I want to speak about communist and capitalist systems,
  • #3 It’s the fundemental quote of the communist theory which come from the communist manifesta, writen by karl Marks and engels
  • #4 With this preface, I’m going to start my presenatation
  • #14 -