The document discusses the evolution and global spread of the English language through various pictures and examples. It explores how English has developed over time from Old English to Middle English to Modern English and discusses different varieties of English used around the world. The document examines factors like colonization, migration, and technology that have led to English becoming a global language and the development of World Englishes. Examples like different versions of the Lord's Prayer in Old, Middle, and Modern English demonstrate how the language has changed over centuries.
Standards Across Anglophone Space
The first part is concerned with the similarities and differences across the Englishes designated ‘standard’ in each of these three regions: Britain, North America and Australia.
The second part is concerned with the similarities and differences across varieties of English within two of the regions, Britain and North America.
Standards Across Anglophone Space
The first part is concerned with the similarities and differences across the Englishes designated ‘standard’ in each of these three regions: Britain, North America and Australia.
The second part is concerned with the similarities and differences across varieties of English within two of the regions, Britain and North America.
A discussion on the emergence of World Englishes - varieties other than the US or UK standards and the proposition of Global English as a lingua franca. The implications of these issues on English Language Teaching are consequently considered.
Short presentation about the role of English within the countries of the European Union. Including a discussion on 'Euro-English' as a (possibly) emerging new variety of English.
World Englishes and Second Language AcquisitionCharlotte Jones
This presentation examines English as a Lingua Franca (ELF), English as an International Language (EIL), and World Englishes (WE) as a challenge for Second Language Acquisition (SLA).
World English refers to the English language as a lingua franca used in business, trade, diplomacy and other spheres of global activity, while World Englishes refers to the different varieties of English and English-based creoles developed in different regions of the world, Smith and Forman (1997), and Thumboo (2001b).
This presentation covers major points about the Categorizing English world. It consists of other sub-points World Englishes, Braj Kachru, Several classifications schemes have been proposed, ENL, EFL, ESL, Developmental stages of English language, Exonormative
A discussion on the emergence of World Englishes - varieties other than the US or UK standards and the proposition of Global English as a lingua franca. The implications of these issues on English Language Teaching are consequently considered.
Short presentation about the role of English within the countries of the European Union. Including a discussion on 'Euro-English' as a (possibly) emerging new variety of English.
World Englishes and Second Language AcquisitionCharlotte Jones
This presentation examines English as a Lingua Franca (ELF), English as an International Language (EIL), and World Englishes (WE) as a challenge for Second Language Acquisition (SLA).
World English refers to the English language as a lingua franca used in business, trade, diplomacy and other spheres of global activity, while World Englishes refers to the different varieties of English and English-based creoles developed in different regions of the world, Smith and Forman (1997), and Thumboo (2001b).
This presentation covers major points about the Categorizing English world. It consists of other sub-points World Englishes, Braj Kachru, Several classifications schemes have been proposed, ENL, EFL, ESL, Developmental stages of English language, Exonormative
Combing through language experts' memoirs, autobiographies, interviews and quotes from third-party websites, their views on English Mastery converge on this simple fact: Use it with feedback often or lose it.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
World englishes
1. 5/1/2012
What can you say about the
picture? What does it tell you
about the use of English?
UNDERSTANDING
WORLD ENGLISHES
Picture 1
Languages and Literature Department
What can you say about the Singaporean English: Downloaded
picture? What does it tell you from Youtube
about the use of English?
Picture 2
What can you say about the
picture? What does it tell you
What does the video tell us about the use of English?
about the use of other
English varieties?
Picture 3
1
2. 5/1/2012
What can you say about the What can you say about the
picture? What does it tell you picture? What does it tell you
about the use of English? about the use of English?
Picture 1
Picture 4
Picture 4
What can you say about the
picture? What does it tell you
about the use of English?
What can the pictures tell us
about the different
Picture 5 varieties of English?
What can the pictures tell us about the
different varieties of English?
What is World
Different groups of people use language Englishes?
differently.
In the long run, differences in language-
language-
use lead to differences in language
varieties…World Englishes
2
3. 5/1/2012
What is World Englishes? What is World Englishes?
“World Englishes is capable of a range of Kirkpatrick (2007) distinguished varieties
meanings and interpretation” (Bolton, 2006; p.186) of English as native varieties and nativized
varieties.
‘World Englishes’ as the indigenized or
‘nationalized ‘varieties of English from This refers to “all the different varieties of
those countries colonized by Great Britain English used in different countries across
or the United States. (Wikipedia) the world. (Macmillan dictionary)
Varieties of English
What led to the
development of World
Englishes?
Video on History of English
What led to the
development of World
Englishes?
Required question: What led
question:
to the development of English
as a World Language?
3
4. 5/1/2012
On the Global Expansion of English
On the Global Expansion
Migration and Colonization: Main Engines
of English of Global Expansion
On the Global Expansion of English
Task
1. What have you learned about the global
expansion of English? (Give at least
three things)
2. What does the global spread of English
show us about the importance of the
English language?
Braj B. Kachru’s Model of World Englishes (1992)
Is this English?
The development of
English as manifested in
the different versions of
the Lord’s Prayer
4
5. 5/1/2012
The Lord's Prayer The Lord's Prayer
(Old English - Anglo-Saxon)
Anglo-Saxon) (Old English - Anglo-Saxon)
Anglo-Saxon)
Fæder ure þu þe eart on heofonum;
Si þin nama gehalgod
to becume þin rice
gewurþe ðin willa
on eorðan swa swa on heofonum.
urne gedæghwamlican hlaf syle us todæg
and forgyf us ure gyltas
swa swa we forgyfað urum gyltendum
and ne gelæd þu us on costnunge
ac alys us of yfele soþlice
The Lord's Prayer (Middle English)
The Lord's Prayer (Modern English)
(Modern
The Lourdes Preyere
Our Father in heaven,
hallowed be your name.
Oure fadir that art in heuenes, Your Kingdom come,
halewid be thi name; your will be done,
thi kyngdoom come to; on earth as in heaven
Give us today our daily bread.
be thi wille don, in erthe as in heuene. Forgive us our sins,
Yyue to vs this dai oure breed ouer othir as we forgive those who sin against us.
substaunce, Lead us not into temptation,
and foryyue to vs oure dettis, as we but deliver us from evil.
For the kingdom,
foryyuen to oure dettouris; the power and the glory are yours.
and lede vs not in to temptacioun, but Now and for ever.
delyuere vs fro yuel. Amen Amen.
The Lord's Prayer (Contemporary English) Essential Questions
Our Father in heaven, holy be your name, What do the different versions of the
your kingdom come, your will be done, on prayer tell us about the English
earth as in heaven. Give us today our daily language?
bread, forgive us our sins as we forgive
those who sin against us. Do not bring to What do the different versions of the
the test but deliver us from evil. Amen. prayer tell us about learning a language?
5
6. 5/1/2012
EVOLUTION OF ENGLISH
IN A SLIDE
Modern English: Good Day Sir!
Old English: Godlif Daeg Leof! World Englishes or the different
Future English: OMG LKE GD DAY Englishes in the world continue
to evolve, and the dynamism
BRO! LOL ROFL! :) of the English language is a
reason for the development of
– Comment posted 1 month ago on
varieties of English
Youtube by D00mnukem
6