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WiMAX - IEEE 802.16
Présenté par:
• ABDELMALEK Ali
• NOUR Boubakr
Sous la direction de:
• Dr. Sofiane BOUKLI HACENE
Ministère de l’Enseignement Supérieur et de la Recherche Scientifique
Université Djillali Liabes de Sidi Bel Abbes
Faculté: Technologie
Département: Informatique
Master 2: Réseaux, Systèmes et Sécurité de l’information
Module: Technologie des réseaux sans fil
2015/2016
Wireless Introduction
Wireless: transmitting signals using radio waves as the medium instead of wires.
Wireless Communications’ Characteristics:
November 22, 2015 Djillali Liabes University 2/16
Mobility
Reachability
Simplicity
Maintainability
Roaming Services
New Services
Issues with Wireless Networks
Quality of Service (QoS)
Security Risk
Reachable Range
November 22, 2015 Djillali Liabes University 3/16
Do we need a new technology ?
Terminologies
Wireless Broadband Access (WBA): high-speed
connection over the air.
Wi-Fi: Wireless Fidelity
November 22, 2015 Djillali Liabes University 5/16
What is WiMAX ?
Acronym for Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access.
Formed in April 2001, original 10-66 GHz, IEEE 802.16 specifications.
Based on Wireless MAN technology.
A wireless technology optimized for the delivery of IP centric services over a wide area.
A scalable wireless platform for constructing alternative and complementary broadband
networks.
November 22, 2015 Djillali Liabes University 6/16
Why WiMAX ?
Supports very high bandwidth solutions.
Helps service providers to increase customer demands.
Provide wide area coverage and quality of service capabilities.
IP-Based solution, can integrated into 3G, Wireless and Wireline networks.
Anytime, anywhere broadband access solution.
November 22, 2015 Djillali Liabes University 7/16
WiMAX & Wi-Fi Comparison
Feature WiMAX (802.16a) Wi-Fi (802.11b) Wi-Fi (802.11a/g)
Primary App BWA Wireless LAN Wireless LAN
Frequency Band 2 – 11 Ghz (licence) 2.4 Ghz 2.4, 5 Ghz
Duplex Full Half Half
Radio Tech OFDM (256 channels) Direct Sequence,
Spread Spectrum
OFDM (64 channels)
Bandwidth <=5 bps/Hz <=0.44 bps/Hz <=2.7 bps/Hz
Encryption 3DES, AES RC4 (optional) RC4 (optional)
Mobility Mobile WiMax In development In development
Access Protocol Request/Grant CSMA/CA CSMA/CA
November 22, 2015 Djillali Liabes University 8/16
Building Blocks
A WiMAX system consists of two major parts:
WiMAX Base Station:
Indoor electronics and a WiMAX tower.
Uses the MAC Layer.
WiMAX Receiver:
Separate antenna or stand-alone box.
Similar to access to wireless access point, but the coverage is greater.
November 22, 2015 Djillali Liabes University 9/16
Reference Network Model
November 22, 2015 Djillali Liabes University 10/16
Physical Layer
Supports a variety of modulation and coding schemes.
Modulation:
OFDM
OFDMA
Multiplexing:
FDD
TDD
November 22, 2015 Djillali Liabes University 11/16
MAC Layer
Point-to-multipoint broadband wireless access applications.
Transmission: MSDUs to MPDUs
Support of QoS
Broadcast and Multicast support.
High-speed handover and mobility management primitives.
Five service classes: unsolicited grant service (UGS), real-time polling service
(rtPS), non-real-time polling service (nrtPS), best effort (BE), and Extended real-
time variable rate (ERT-VR) service.
November 22, 2015 Djillali Liabes University 12/16
MAC Layer
November 22, 2015 Djillali Liabes University 13/16
Mobility Support
Nomadic: fixed subscriber station, reconnect from a different point of attachment.
Portable: access to portable device, best-effort handover.
Simple Mobility: subscriber moves at speed +60Kmps.
Full Mobility: up to 120Kmph
November 22, 2015 Djillali Liabes University 14/16
Security Functions
Support for Privacy: data encryotion using 3DES, AES
Device/User Authentication: authenticating subscriber stations and users to
prevent unauthorized use.
Flexible Key-Management Protocol: The Privacy and Key Management Protocol
Version 2 (PKMv2)
Protection of Control Messages
Support for Fast Handover
November 22, 2015 Djillali Liabes University 15/16
Thank You….

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WiMAX

  • 1. WiMAX - IEEE 802.16 Présenté par: • ABDELMALEK Ali • NOUR Boubakr Sous la direction de: • Dr. Sofiane BOUKLI HACENE Ministère de l’Enseignement Supérieur et de la Recherche Scientifique Université Djillali Liabes de Sidi Bel Abbes Faculté: Technologie Département: Informatique Master 2: Réseaux, Systèmes et Sécurité de l’information Module: Technologie des réseaux sans fil 2015/2016
  • 2. Wireless Introduction Wireless: transmitting signals using radio waves as the medium instead of wires. Wireless Communications’ Characteristics: November 22, 2015 Djillali Liabes University 2/16 Mobility Reachability Simplicity Maintainability Roaming Services New Services
  • 3. Issues with Wireless Networks Quality of Service (QoS) Security Risk Reachable Range November 22, 2015 Djillali Liabes University 3/16
  • 4. Do we need a new technology ?
  • 5. Terminologies Wireless Broadband Access (WBA): high-speed connection over the air. Wi-Fi: Wireless Fidelity November 22, 2015 Djillali Liabes University 5/16
  • 6. What is WiMAX ? Acronym for Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access. Formed in April 2001, original 10-66 GHz, IEEE 802.16 specifications. Based on Wireless MAN technology. A wireless technology optimized for the delivery of IP centric services over a wide area. A scalable wireless platform for constructing alternative and complementary broadband networks. November 22, 2015 Djillali Liabes University 6/16
  • 7. Why WiMAX ? Supports very high bandwidth solutions. Helps service providers to increase customer demands. Provide wide area coverage and quality of service capabilities. IP-Based solution, can integrated into 3G, Wireless and Wireline networks. Anytime, anywhere broadband access solution. November 22, 2015 Djillali Liabes University 7/16
  • 8. WiMAX & Wi-Fi Comparison Feature WiMAX (802.16a) Wi-Fi (802.11b) Wi-Fi (802.11a/g) Primary App BWA Wireless LAN Wireless LAN Frequency Band 2 – 11 Ghz (licence) 2.4 Ghz 2.4, 5 Ghz Duplex Full Half Half Radio Tech OFDM (256 channels) Direct Sequence, Spread Spectrum OFDM (64 channels) Bandwidth <=5 bps/Hz <=0.44 bps/Hz <=2.7 bps/Hz Encryption 3DES, AES RC4 (optional) RC4 (optional) Mobility Mobile WiMax In development In development Access Protocol Request/Grant CSMA/CA CSMA/CA November 22, 2015 Djillali Liabes University 8/16
  • 9. Building Blocks A WiMAX system consists of two major parts: WiMAX Base Station: Indoor electronics and a WiMAX tower. Uses the MAC Layer. WiMAX Receiver: Separate antenna or stand-alone box. Similar to access to wireless access point, but the coverage is greater. November 22, 2015 Djillali Liabes University 9/16
  • 10. Reference Network Model November 22, 2015 Djillali Liabes University 10/16
  • 11. Physical Layer Supports a variety of modulation and coding schemes. Modulation: OFDM OFDMA Multiplexing: FDD TDD November 22, 2015 Djillali Liabes University 11/16
  • 12. MAC Layer Point-to-multipoint broadband wireless access applications. Transmission: MSDUs to MPDUs Support of QoS Broadcast and Multicast support. High-speed handover and mobility management primitives. Five service classes: unsolicited grant service (UGS), real-time polling service (rtPS), non-real-time polling service (nrtPS), best effort (BE), and Extended real- time variable rate (ERT-VR) service. November 22, 2015 Djillali Liabes University 12/16
  • 13. MAC Layer November 22, 2015 Djillali Liabes University 13/16
  • 14. Mobility Support Nomadic: fixed subscriber station, reconnect from a different point of attachment. Portable: access to portable device, best-effort handover. Simple Mobility: subscriber moves at speed +60Kmps. Full Mobility: up to 120Kmph November 22, 2015 Djillali Liabes University 14/16
  • 15. Security Functions Support for Privacy: data encryotion using 3DES, AES Device/User Authentication: authenticating subscriber stations and users to prevent unauthorized use. Flexible Key-Management Protocol: The Privacy and Key Management Protocol Version 2 (PKMv2) Protection of Control Messages Support for Fast Handover November 22, 2015 Djillali Liabes University 15/16