William Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon in 1564 and married Anne Hathaway at age 18. He began his career in London as an actor and playwright in the 1590s. Some of Shakespeare's most famous plays were written and performed at the Globe Theater in London. He retired to Stratford in 1613 and died there on his birthday in 1616 at the age of 52, leaving behind around 40 plays and over 150 sonnets.