WI-FI BASED SMART CONTROLLER FOR WATERING TREES AND PLANTS
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This document proposes a Wi-Fi based smart controller for remotely watering plants, trees, and herbs. The objectives are to centrally control soil moisture levels, save electricity and water, and automate watering. It would use ESP8266 modules, moisture sensors, and Arduinos to sense soil moisture levels across departments, send the data to a central Arduino, and control water pumps on or off based on the readings to dynamically water plants. A block diagram and estimated costs are provided for both distributed and centralized control systems using 3 departments as an example.
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The document describes an automated irrigation system that uses sensors and a microcontroller to precisely control water levels for plants based on humidity levels. Sensors measure soil humidity and temperature. The microcontroller reads the sensor outputs, stores the data, and compares it to preset thresholds to determine whether a relay should turn the motor and irrigation on or off. This system aims to optimize water usage for agriculture by automating irrigation based on real-time soil conditions, reducing waste and improving crop growth.
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This document proposes an Internet of Things (IoT) system to detect low soil moisture levels in plants and automatically water them. The system uses an ESP8266 microcontroller connected to a soil moisture sensor and motor. It sends soil moisture readings to the CloudMQTT platform, notifying farmers on their devices. When the reading is below a set threshold, the motor is activated to water the plants. The system was tested on various soil samples and detected moisture levels with 95% accuracy, successfully watering plants when needed. This low-cost, portable system could help prevent crop failures by remotely monitoring soil moisture and optimizing irrigation using IoT technology.
IRJET- IOT based Agriculture System using NodeMCU
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IOT based Smart Agriculture System.pptx
This document proposes an IoT-based smart agriculture and automatic irrigation system. It uses sensors like soil moisture, temperature, and humidity sensors connected to a NodeMCU microcontroller to monitor field conditions. If the soil moisture is low, a water pump connected to a motor driver will be switched on automatically to irrigate the field. The sensor data is sent to a cloud-based IoT platform called ThingsBoard for visualization and analysis. This system allows farmers to remotely monitor their fields and automate irrigation, reducing labor needs while optimizing water usage and improving crop yields.
Ijecet 06 08_002
1. The ESP8266 is a low-cost WiFi-enabled microchip that allows for easy interfacing of sensors to wireless networks and the internet.
2. It provides an economical and power-efficient solution for wireless sensor networks (WSN) and internet of things (IoT) projects by allowing sensor nodes to directly connect to WiFi and the internet.
3. The ESP8266 has various variants and features that allow for simple hardware interfacing and programming using the Arduino IDE, making it easy to use for IoT and WSN projects.
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Water contamination is one of the major causes of water borne diseases worldwide. In Kenya, approximately 43% of people lack access to potable water due to human contamination. River Kuywa water is currently experiencing contamination due to human activities. Its water is widely used for domestic, agricultural, industrial and recreational purposes. This study aimed at characterizing bacteria and fungi in river Kuywa water. Water samples were randomly collected from four sites of the river: site A (Matisi), site B (Ngwelo), site C (Nzoia water pump) and site D (Chalicha), during the dry season (January-March 2018) and wet season (April-July 2018) and were transported to Maseno University Microbiology and plant pathology laboratory for analysis. The characterization and identification of bacteria and fungi were carried out using standard microbiological techniques. Nine bacterial genera and three fungi were identified from Kuywa river water. Clostridium spp., Staphylococcus spp., Enterobacter spp., Streptococcus spp., E. coli, Klebsiella spp., Shigella spp., Proteus spp. and Salmonella spp. Fungi were Fusarium oxysporum, Aspergillus flavus complex and Penicillium species. Wet season recorded highest bacterial and fungal counts (6.61-7.66 and 3.83-6.75cfu/ml) respectively. The results indicated that the river Kuywa water is polluted and therefore unsafe for human consumption before treatment. It is therefore recommended that the communities to ensure that they boil water especially for drinking.
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原版制作(Newcastle毕业证书)纽卡斯尔大学毕业证在读证明一模一样
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In 2022, the first commercial application of MetaArray™ was performed at the site. MetaArray™ utilizes statistical analysis, such as principal component analysis and multivariate analysis to provide evidence that reductive dechlorination is active or even that it is slowing. This creates actionable data allowing users to save money by making important site management decisions earlier.
The results of the MetaArray™ analysis’ support vector machine (SVM) identified groundwater monitoring wells with a 80% confidence that were characterized as either Limited for Reductive Decholorination or had a High Reductive Reduction Dechlorination potential. The results of MetaArray™ will be used to further optimize the site’s post remediation monitoring program for monitored natural attenuation.
一比一原版(UMTC毕业证书)明尼苏达大学双城分校毕业证如何办理
原件一模一样【微信：6496090】【(UMTC毕业证书)明尼苏达大学双城分校毕业证成绩单学位证】【微信：6496090】（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
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二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
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四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【微信：6496090】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
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7:个人信誉贷款加10分→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
学历顾问：微信：6496090
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WI-FI BASED SMART CONTROLLER FOR WATERING TREES AND PLANTS
- 1. WI-FI BASED SMART CONTROLLER for watering plants ,trees &herbs RETHNAPRIYA.R
- 2. OBJECTIVE The objectives of our project are: To have a centralized control for detecting and controlling soil moisture level situated at remote places. To save electricity and water which plays a vital role in our life. To use human resource in a rightful manner by automation.
- 3. PROBLEM STATEMENT Dynamic Water Utilization for Trees, Plants and Herbs
- 4. PROPOSED MODEL Using components like ESP 8266, sensor and Arduino transfer the soil moisture levels and control the levels.
- 5. WORKING Sense the moisture level of the soil for particular area(ex:department) and give that information to ESP 8266 present in that particular department. Then transfer all the areas(departments) information from their respective ESP 8266 modules to ECE department’s ESP module. Computations are done by arduino in ECE department and control messages are sent to each department’s module. Based on the control messages the pump motor is switched ON/OFF using relays.
- 8. ESP 8266 The ESP8266 is a low-cost Wi-Fi chip with full TCP/IP stack and MCU (microcontroller unit) capability
- 9. ESTIMATED COST FOR A DISTRIBUTED CONTROL CONSIDERING 3 DEPT COMPONENT NAME QUANTITY COST PER ITEM COST ARDUINO 3 700 2100 MOISTURE SENSOR 3 250 750 RELAY 3 100 300 TOTAL: 3150
- 10. ESTIMATED COST FOR A CENTRALISED CONTROL CONSIDERING 3 DEPT COMPONENT NAME QUANTITY COST PER ITEM Rs. COST Rs. ARDUINO UNO 1 700 700 ESP 8266 3 200 600 MOISTURE SENSOR 3 250 750 RELAY 3 100 300 TOTAL: 2350