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Tom Ipri
Media Arts and Design Librarian
Drexel University, Philadelphia PA
   Smartphone
    ownership among
    American adults has
    risen from 35% in 2011
    to 46% in 2012
   74% of smartphone owners use their phone
    to get real-time location-based information
   18% use a geosocial service to “check-in”
   The median teen text user sends 60 texts a
    day
   70% of cell phone users and 86% of
    smartphone users have:
       Coordinated a meeting or get-together
       Solved an unexpected problem
       Decided whether to visit a business
       Found info to settle an argument
       Looked up sports scores
       Got traffic or public transit info
       Got help in an emergency situation
62% of the entire adult population
   Number of adults
    using Twitter every
    day has doubled since
    2011

   21% of Americans
    have read an e-book in
    the past year
   10% of Americans have donated to charity
    via text message

   33% have made a banking transaction on
    their smartphone
   Of adults who use the Internet:
     80% have looked online for information about
      health topics
     34% have read someone else’s commentary or
      experience about health issues
     25% have watched a video about health issues
     24% have read reviews of drugs or medical
      treatments
   A bill circulating in NC would force
    scientists to estimate future sea levels on a
    linear path based on trends since 1900
   According to
    Symantec, users are 3x
    more likely to
    encounter malware on
    religious sites than
    porn sites
   According to the research group, The 4th
    Estate, men are quoted in the media nearly
    5x more often than women in matters of
    abortion, birth control and Planned
    Parenthood
How do we understand and navigate these
unprecedented changes?

How do we negotiate plentiful media options
to create a reasonable picture of the world?
Media Arts and Design Liaison Librarian
  Animation              Graphic Design
  Architecture           Interior Design
  Art and Art History    Music
  Dance                  Performing Arts
  Digital Media          Photography
  Fashion Design         Product Design
  Film & Video
  Game Art
   Head, Media and Computer Services, 2007-
    2011, University of Nevada, Las Vegas

   Media Librarian, 2000-2007, La Salle
    University
   Origins are not from       Different
    the library world           interpretations even
                                among us
   Very new and working
    definitions are still
    evolving
   Cross-disciplinary
    Transliteracies Project group,
    headed by Alan Liu,
    Department of English UC
    Santa Barbara

   Research in the Technical,
    Social, and Cultural Practices
    of Online Reading
1.       The negotiation between technology and usage
         to create a material practice of reading
         Blended realms of technology & human experience
         Innovations in technology and usage

2.       The negotiation between individual and social
         practices of reading
3.       The negotiation between media

4.       The negotiation between historical and
         contemporary reading practices
         Inherited conventions and expectations
         Recent inventions and improvisations
 Sue Thomas,
  professor of New
  Media at De Montfort
  U
 2005: attended
  Translieracies
  conference and has
  since built upon their
  research
“the ability to read, write and interact across a
range of platforms, tools and media from
signing and orality through handwriting,
print, TV, radio and films, to digital social
networks.”
   Transliterate: “to write or print a letter or
    word using the closest corresponding
    letters of a different alphabet or language.”
   Government agencies no longer issuing
    print forms
   Health insurance plan has website and you
    have an account
   Banks are sending alerts via text messaging
   Social media privacy setting are complex
    and constantly changing
“For many people all of the above are new
experiences. Experiences they can have with
no training, no supervision and no support.”
Libraries and Transliteracy Blog, Feb 2010
   June 2010 LITA
    Interest Group
    approved

   Nov 2010,
    “Introducing
    Transliteracy: What
    Does It Mean to
    Academic Libraries?”
   June 2011 “Why Transliteracy?” presentation
    at ALA Annual with Bobbi Newman,
    Gretchen Caserotti & Lane Wilkinson
   What it means to be literate in the 21st
    Century by analyzing the relationship
    between people and technology, most
    specifically social networking, but it is fluid
    enough to not be tied to any particular
    technology.

   Focuses on the social uses of technology.
   Mapping meaning across different
    media, understanding ways various means of
    communication interact
   Understanding, not necessarily teaching, the
    skills necessary to move effortlessly from one
    medium to another
   Not about learning disparate literacies in
    isolation from one another but about the
    interaction among all these literacies
   Because it is technology independent, it
    can be seen as an umbrella term that
    accommodates many other “literacies”

   Sue Thomas: “a unifying ecology of not just
    media, but of all literacies relevant to
    reading, writing, interaction and culture”
   Not so much about skill sets as about
    outcomes

   Analytical/ pedagogical conundrum
   Are we looking at a
    skill set, and, if so, are
    those skills teachable?

   How does
    transliteracy relate to
    information literacy?
   Explores the participatory nature of new
    means of communicating
     Social construction of knowledge
     Breaks down barriers between academia and
      the wider community
     Calls into question standard notions of what
      constitutes authority by emphasizing the
      benefits of knowledge sharing
   “Reframing Information Literacy as a
    Metaliteracy.”

   Thomas P. Mackey and Trudi E. Jacobson

   College & Research Libraries, Jan 2011
   “promotes critical thinking and
    collaboration in a digital age, providing a
    comprehensive framework to effectively
    participate in social media and online
    communities…
   …It is a unified construct that supports the
    acquisition, production, and sharing of
    knowledge in collaborative online
    communities.”
   “Standard definitions of information
    literacy are insufficient for the
    revolutionary social technologies currently
    prevalent online.”
   Are IL standards enough to support the
    growing research with how people
    currently communicate across various
    media, how they produce information in
    myriad forms and formats, and how they
    establish rapidly expanding social
    networks?
   Yes?

   No?

   Maybe?
   Should these standards be expanded to
    encompass these issues, or should
    transliteracy proponents adopt clear
    standards and define specific skills to
    supplement information literacy?
   Not only question previous assumptions of
    authority, it also calls into question the
    often assumed privilege of printed text
   ALA Committee on Literacy defines literacy
    as the ability to use “printed and written
    information to function in society, to
    achieve one’s goals, and to develop one’s
    knowledge and potential.”
   Not unique in questioning this bias

   Is unique in
     Combining democratizing communication
      formats
     Expressing no preference of one over the other
     Emphasizing the social construction of
      meaning via diverse media
   What is important is not just transferring
    information but creating an information
    narrative that evolves over time and adds
    value

   Libraries can help add value for patrons by
    allowing patrons to contribute to the social
    construction of knowledge bases
   Because of the ways in which transliteracy
    questions authority and devalues
    hierarchical structures proponents tend to
    advocate for issues that help level the
    information playing field, such as ensuring
    net neutrality and bridging the digital
    divide
   So much of transliteracy overlaps concerns
    much at the heart of librarianship

   Librarians can incorporate these new ideas
    into the ways they assist patrons with
    accessing, understanding, and producing
    information
Tom Ipri
Media Arts and Design Librarian
W.W. Hagerty Library
Drexel University
Philadelpia, PA

thomasipri@gmail.com

tomipri.net
   Statistics from: Pew Internet & American Life Project -
    http://www.pewinternet.org/

   North Carolina considers outlawing accurate predictions
    of sea level rise - http://io9.com/5914378/north-carolina-
    considers-outlawing-accurate-predictions-of-sea-level-
    rise

   Unprotected Sects:
    http://www.slate.com/articles/technology/technology/20
    12/05/malware_and_computer_viruses_they_ve_left_porn
    _sites_for_religious_sites_.html
   Men Rule Media Coverage of Women’s News:
    http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2012/05/31/men-
    rule-media-coverage-of-women-s-news.html
   smartphone show08
   jontintinjordan
   http://www.flickr.com/photos/jontintinjordan/296580748
    8/

   Earth from Mars
   NASA Goddard Photo and Video
   http://www.flickr.com/photos/gsfc/4542423536/

   Texting
   woohoo_megoo
   http://www.flickr.com/photos/themegster/3363714747/
   eBook Reader
   goXunuReviews
   http://www.flickr.com/photos/43602175@N06/407001882
    8/

   Tiny Crashing Waves
   michaelnpatterson
   http://www.flickr.com/photos/michaelnpatterson/504287
    7045/

   Bailey Surfs the Internet
   lakewentworth
   http://www.flickr.com/photos/roome/3470135915/
   Group of fifteen men posed in front of a large wall
   Powerhouse Museum Collection
   http://www.flickr.com/photos/powerhouse_museum/3310
    075525/

   Office View 1
   Tom Ipri
   http://www.flickr.com/photos/tomspix/802360548/in/set
    -72157600800200347

   Ancient Scrolls at the Shanghai Museum
   farflungistan
   http://www.flickr.com/photos/farflungistan/7180169864/
   Transliteracy Unconference
   Meg Pickard
   http://www.flickr.com/photos/meg/1383504812/

   Transliteracies Project
   http://transliteracies.english.ucsb.edu/category/research-
    project

 Sue Thomas
 Runran
 http://www.flickr.com/photos/runran/2150561274/in/phot
  ostream/
   Transliteration
   http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transliteration

   Libraries Need to Focus on Transliteracy
   http://librarianbyday.net/2009/09/16/libraries-need-to-focus-
    on-transliteracy/

   lita
   http://www.ala.org/lita/

   Why Transliteracy
   Librarian by Day
   http://www.flickr.com/photos/librarianbyday/5869956201/
   Tantek Multitasking
   Thomas Hawk
   http://www.flickr.com/photos/thomashawk/3071055422/

   Teaching Excellence
   ucentralarkansas
   http://www.flickr.com/photos/ucentralarkansas/4535060
    043/

   InfoLit
   Librarian by Day
   http://www.flickr.com/photos/librarianbyday/6746182269
   Question Mark
   Doug Caldwell
   http://www.flickr.com/photos/dougcaldwell/4214603256/

   books
   Robert Couse-Baker
   http://www.flickr.com/photos/29233640@N07/6101573515
    /

   High School Sucks
   beX out loud
   http://www.flickr.com/photos/bex_x_pi/3180576600/

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Why Transliteracy?

  • 1. Tom Ipri Media Arts and Design Librarian Drexel University, Philadelphia PA
  • 2. Smartphone ownership among American adults has risen from 35% in 2011 to 46% in 2012
  • 3. 74% of smartphone owners use their phone to get real-time location-based information  18% use a geosocial service to “check-in”
  • 4. The median teen text user sends 60 texts a day
  • 5. 70% of cell phone users and 86% of smartphone users have:  Coordinated a meeting or get-together  Solved an unexpected problem  Decided whether to visit a business  Found info to settle an argument  Looked up sports scores  Got traffic or public transit info  Got help in an emergency situation
  • 6. 62% of the entire adult population
  • 7. Number of adults using Twitter every day has doubled since 2011  21% of Americans have read an e-book in the past year
  • 8. 10% of Americans have donated to charity via text message  33% have made a banking transaction on their smartphone
  • 9. Of adults who use the Internet:  80% have looked online for information about health topics  34% have read someone else’s commentary or experience about health issues  25% have watched a video about health issues  24% have read reviews of drugs or medical treatments
  • 10. A bill circulating in NC would force scientists to estimate future sea levels on a linear path based on trends since 1900
  • 11. According to Symantec, users are 3x more likely to encounter malware on religious sites than porn sites
  • 12. According to the research group, The 4th Estate, men are quoted in the media nearly 5x more often than women in matters of abortion, birth control and Planned Parenthood
  • 13. How do we understand and navigate these unprecedented changes? How do we negotiate plentiful media options to create a reasonable picture of the world?
  • 14.
  • 15. Media Arts and Design Liaison Librarian  Animation  Graphic Design  Architecture  Interior Design  Art and Art History  Music  Dance  Performing Arts  Digital Media  Photography  Fashion Design  Product Design  Film & Video  Game Art
  • 16. Head, Media and Computer Services, 2007- 2011, University of Nevada, Las Vegas  Media Librarian, 2000-2007, La Salle University
  • 17.
  • 18. Origins are not from  Different the library world interpretations even among us  Very new and working definitions are still evolving
  • 19. Cross-disciplinary Transliteracies Project group, headed by Alan Liu, Department of English UC Santa Barbara  Research in the Technical, Social, and Cultural Practices of Online Reading
  • 20. 1. The negotiation between technology and usage to create a material practice of reading  Blended realms of technology & human experience  Innovations in technology and usage 2. The negotiation between individual and social practices of reading
  • 21. 3. The negotiation between media 4. The negotiation between historical and contemporary reading practices  Inherited conventions and expectations  Recent inventions and improvisations
  • 22.  Sue Thomas, professor of New Media at De Montfort U  2005: attended Translieracies conference and has since built upon their research
  • 23. “the ability to read, write and interact across a range of platforms, tools and media from signing and orality through handwriting, print, TV, radio and films, to digital social networks.”
  • 24. Transliterate: “to write or print a letter or word using the closest corresponding letters of a different alphabet or language.”
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27. Government agencies no longer issuing print forms  Health insurance plan has website and you have an account  Banks are sending alerts via text messaging  Social media privacy setting are complex and constantly changing
  • 28. “For many people all of the above are new experiences. Experiences they can have with no training, no supervision and no support.”
  • 29. Libraries and Transliteracy Blog, Feb 2010
  • 30. June 2010 LITA Interest Group approved  Nov 2010, “Introducing Transliteracy: What Does It Mean to Academic Libraries?”
  • 31. June 2011 “Why Transliteracy?” presentation at ALA Annual with Bobbi Newman, Gretchen Caserotti & Lane Wilkinson
  • 32. What it means to be literate in the 21st Century by analyzing the relationship between people and technology, most specifically social networking, but it is fluid enough to not be tied to any particular technology.  Focuses on the social uses of technology.
  • 33.
  • 34. Mapping meaning across different media, understanding ways various means of communication interact  Understanding, not necessarily teaching, the skills necessary to move effortlessly from one medium to another  Not about learning disparate literacies in isolation from one another but about the interaction among all these literacies
  • 35. Because it is technology independent, it can be seen as an umbrella term that accommodates many other “literacies”  Sue Thomas: “a unifying ecology of not just media, but of all literacies relevant to reading, writing, interaction and culture”
  • 36. Not so much about skill sets as about outcomes  Analytical/ pedagogical conundrum
  • 37. Are we looking at a skill set, and, if so, are those skills teachable?  How does transliteracy relate to information literacy?
  • 38. Explores the participatory nature of new means of communicating  Social construction of knowledge  Breaks down barriers between academia and the wider community  Calls into question standard notions of what constitutes authority by emphasizing the benefits of knowledge sharing
  • 39. “Reframing Information Literacy as a Metaliteracy.”  Thomas P. Mackey and Trudi E. Jacobson  College & Research Libraries, Jan 2011
  • 40. “promotes critical thinking and collaboration in a digital age, providing a comprehensive framework to effectively participate in social media and online communities…
  • 41. …It is a unified construct that supports the acquisition, production, and sharing of knowledge in collaborative online communities.”
  • 42. “Standard definitions of information literacy are insufficient for the revolutionary social technologies currently prevalent online.”
  • 43.
  • 44. Are IL standards enough to support the growing research with how people currently communicate across various media, how they produce information in myriad forms and formats, and how they establish rapidly expanding social networks?
  • 45. Yes?  No?  Maybe?
  • 46. Should these standards be expanded to encompass these issues, or should transliteracy proponents adopt clear standards and define specific skills to supplement information literacy?
  • 47. Not only question previous assumptions of authority, it also calls into question the often assumed privilege of printed text
  • 48. ALA Committee on Literacy defines literacy as the ability to use “printed and written information to function in society, to achieve one’s goals, and to develop one’s knowledge and potential.”
  • 49. Not unique in questioning this bias  Is unique in  Combining democratizing communication formats  Expressing no preference of one over the other  Emphasizing the social construction of meaning via diverse media
  • 50.
  • 51. What is important is not just transferring information but creating an information narrative that evolves over time and adds value  Libraries can help add value for patrons by allowing patrons to contribute to the social construction of knowledge bases
  • 52. Because of the ways in which transliteracy questions authority and devalues hierarchical structures proponents tend to advocate for issues that help level the information playing field, such as ensuring net neutrality and bridging the digital divide
  • 53. So much of transliteracy overlaps concerns much at the heart of librarianship  Librarians can incorporate these new ideas into the ways they assist patrons with accessing, understanding, and producing information
  • 54. Tom Ipri Media Arts and Design Librarian W.W. Hagerty Library Drexel University Philadelpia, PA thomasipri@gmail.com tomipri.net
  • 55. Statistics from: Pew Internet & American Life Project - http://www.pewinternet.org/  North Carolina considers outlawing accurate predictions of sea level rise - http://io9.com/5914378/north-carolina- considers-outlawing-accurate-predictions-of-sea-level- rise  Unprotected Sects: http://www.slate.com/articles/technology/technology/20 12/05/malware_and_computer_viruses_they_ve_left_porn _sites_for_religious_sites_.html
  • 56. Men Rule Media Coverage of Women’s News: http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2012/05/31/men- rule-media-coverage-of-women-s-news.html
  • 57. smartphone show08  jontintinjordan  http://www.flickr.com/photos/jontintinjordan/296580748 8/  Earth from Mars  NASA Goddard Photo and Video  http://www.flickr.com/photos/gsfc/4542423536/  Texting  woohoo_megoo  http://www.flickr.com/photos/themegster/3363714747/
  • 58. eBook Reader  goXunuReviews  http://www.flickr.com/photos/43602175@N06/407001882 8/  Tiny Crashing Waves  michaelnpatterson  http://www.flickr.com/photos/michaelnpatterson/504287 7045/  Bailey Surfs the Internet  lakewentworth  http://www.flickr.com/photos/roome/3470135915/
  • 59. Group of fifteen men posed in front of a large wall  Powerhouse Museum Collection  http://www.flickr.com/photos/powerhouse_museum/3310 075525/  Office View 1  Tom Ipri  http://www.flickr.com/photos/tomspix/802360548/in/set -72157600800200347  Ancient Scrolls at the Shanghai Museum  farflungistan  http://www.flickr.com/photos/farflungistan/7180169864/
  • 60. Transliteracy Unconference  Meg Pickard  http://www.flickr.com/photos/meg/1383504812/  Transliteracies Project  http://transliteracies.english.ucsb.edu/category/research- project  Sue Thomas  Runran  http://www.flickr.com/photos/runran/2150561274/in/phot ostream/
  • 61. Transliteration  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transliteration  Libraries Need to Focus on Transliteracy  http://librarianbyday.net/2009/09/16/libraries-need-to-focus- on-transliteracy/  lita  http://www.ala.org/lita/  Why Transliteracy  Librarian by Day  http://www.flickr.com/photos/librarianbyday/5869956201/
  • 62. Tantek Multitasking  Thomas Hawk  http://www.flickr.com/photos/thomashawk/3071055422/  Teaching Excellence  ucentralarkansas  http://www.flickr.com/photos/ucentralarkansas/4535060 043/  InfoLit  Librarian by Day  http://www.flickr.com/photos/librarianbyday/6746182269
  • 63. Question Mark  Doug Caldwell  http://www.flickr.com/photos/dougcaldwell/4214603256/  books  Robert Couse-Baker  http://www.flickr.com/photos/29233640@N07/6101573515 /  High School Sucks  beX out loud  http://www.flickr.com/photos/bex_x_pi/3180576600/