Whiplash Injury
Presented To AMLED (Association of Medicolegal Doctors) in London
1st December 2006.
Tour de force of the main topics regarding Whiplash injury
The document discusses shin pain in athletes, which can be caused by bone stress, vascular issues, inflammation, nerve entrapment, and biomechanical factors related to foot type; it provides details on the clinical perspectives, pain sites, effects of exercise, and treatments for various conditions like stress fractures, periostitis, and compartment syndrome; treatments discussed include rest, bracing, electrical stimulation, ultrasound, stretching, orthotics, and physiotherapy.
Hello everyone here I upload mckenzie exrercise basic details and some of its position.Its technique for use to cervical, Lumabar pain relief via particular position.Thank you.
Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a type of arthritis that causes inflammation and stiffness of the spine. It is classified as a spondyloarthritis. AS is strongly associated with the HLA-B27 gene. Symptoms typically begin in late teens or early twenties and include inflammatory back pain and stiffness. Over time, new bone formation occurs, fusing the spine bones and restricting mobility. Diagnosis is based on x-ray findings and symptoms. Treatment focuses on NSAIDs, physical therapy, and TNF inhibitors. Precautions are needed when manipulating the cervical spine to avoid injury due to potential fusion.
Physiotherapy Approaches and various therapies for Ankylosing Spondylitis where fusion of the spine causes restriction in movement. This presentation focuses on aqua therapy for this particular condition.
- The ACL originates on the lateral femoral condyle and inserts on the tibia, providing primary stability to prevent anterior tibial translation.
- Most ACL tears are non-contact injuries involving sudden deceleration, change of direction, or landing from a jump with the knee near full extension.
- Physical exam includes Lachman, anterior drawer, and pivot shift tests to assess knee stability. MRI is used to confirm ACL tear.
- Treatment options include conservative rehab for partial or low-grade tears or ACL reconstruction surgery using grafts like patellar tendon or hamstring tendons fixed with interference screws. Post-op rehab emphasizes early range of motion and weight bearing.
Iliotibial Band Syndrome (ITBS) is an overuse injury of the iliotibial band, a thick fascia that runs down the outside of the thigh. ITBS is caused by training errors like increasing mileage too quickly, running on uneven surfaces, or having poor form. Anatomical factors like tight muscles or leg length differences can also contribute. Diagnosis involves pain tests like the Renne Test or Noble Compression Test. Treatment starts with rest, ice, stretching, and anti-inflammatories. Later stages may include corticosteroid injections, surgery for refractory cases. Prevention focuses on gradual mileage increases, proper footwear, stretching, and avoiding uneven terrain.
Biomechanics and pathomechanics of scoliosisRashmitadash3
This document discusses the biomechanics and pathomechanics of scoliosis. Some key points:
- Scoliosis is a lateral curvature of the spine that deviates from the normal vertical line. It can occur in the sagittal, coronal, or axial planes.
- In structural scoliosis, asymmetrical pressure on immature vertebrae causes uneven growth, resulting in wedging and rotation. Soft tissues also shorten on the concave side.
- Several theories try to explain scoliosis progression, like the Hueter-Volkmann law about bone growth and Stoke's vicious cycle theory.
- Types of scoliosis include idiopathic, congenital, neu
This document discusses whiplash, which refers to injuries to the neck caused by sudden acceleration-deceleration movements like those in car accidents. It begins by outlining the history and terminology of whiplash. The mechanism of injury involves cervical acceleration and deceleration, stretching and tearing muscles and tendons. Common causes are car accidents and falls. Injuries can range from muscle strains to fractures. Symptoms include neck pain and stiffness. Treatment involves immobilization, medications, physical therapy, and sometimes surgery for severe cases. Most patients see gradual improvement over 3 months to a year.
The document discusses shin pain in athletes, which can be caused by bone stress, vascular issues, inflammation, nerve entrapment, and biomechanical factors related to foot type; it provides details on the clinical perspectives, pain sites, effects of exercise, and treatments for various conditions like stress fractures, periostitis, and compartment syndrome; treatments discussed include rest, bracing, electrical stimulation, ultrasound, stretching, orthotics, and physiotherapy.
Hello everyone here I upload mckenzie exrercise basic details and some of its position.Its technique for use to cervical, Lumabar pain relief via particular position.Thank you.
Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a type of arthritis that causes inflammation and stiffness of the spine. It is classified as a spondyloarthritis. AS is strongly associated with the HLA-B27 gene. Symptoms typically begin in late teens or early twenties and include inflammatory back pain and stiffness. Over time, new bone formation occurs, fusing the spine bones and restricting mobility. Diagnosis is based on x-ray findings and symptoms. Treatment focuses on NSAIDs, physical therapy, and TNF inhibitors. Precautions are needed when manipulating the cervical spine to avoid injury due to potential fusion.
Physiotherapy Approaches and various therapies for Ankylosing Spondylitis where fusion of the spine causes restriction in movement. This presentation focuses on aqua therapy for this particular condition.
- The ACL originates on the lateral femoral condyle and inserts on the tibia, providing primary stability to prevent anterior tibial translation.
- Most ACL tears are non-contact injuries involving sudden deceleration, change of direction, or landing from a jump with the knee near full extension.
- Physical exam includes Lachman, anterior drawer, and pivot shift tests to assess knee stability. MRI is used to confirm ACL tear.
- Treatment options include conservative rehab for partial or low-grade tears or ACL reconstruction surgery using grafts like patellar tendon or hamstring tendons fixed with interference screws. Post-op rehab emphasizes early range of motion and weight bearing.
Iliotibial Band Syndrome (ITBS) is an overuse injury of the iliotibial band, a thick fascia that runs down the outside of the thigh. ITBS is caused by training errors like increasing mileage too quickly, running on uneven surfaces, or having poor form. Anatomical factors like tight muscles or leg length differences can also contribute. Diagnosis involves pain tests like the Renne Test or Noble Compression Test. Treatment starts with rest, ice, stretching, and anti-inflammatories. Later stages may include corticosteroid injections, surgery for refractory cases. Prevention focuses on gradual mileage increases, proper footwear, stretching, and avoiding uneven terrain.
Biomechanics and pathomechanics of scoliosisRashmitadash3
This document discusses the biomechanics and pathomechanics of scoliosis. Some key points:
- Scoliosis is a lateral curvature of the spine that deviates from the normal vertical line. It can occur in the sagittal, coronal, or axial planes.
- In structural scoliosis, asymmetrical pressure on immature vertebrae causes uneven growth, resulting in wedging and rotation. Soft tissues also shorten on the concave side.
- Several theories try to explain scoliosis progression, like the Hueter-Volkmann law about bone growth and Stoke's vicious cycle theory.
- Types of scoliosis include idiopathic, congenital, neu
This document discusses whiplash, which refers to injuries to the neck caused by sudden acceleration-deceleration movements like those in car accidents. It begins by outlining the history and terminology of whiplash. The mechanism of injury involves cervical acceleration and deceleration, stretching and tearing muscles and tendons. Common causes are car accidents and falls. Injuries can range from muscle strains to fractures. Symptoms include neck pain and stiffness. Treatment involves immobilization, medications, physical therapy, and sometimes surgery for severe cases. Most patients see gradual improvement over 3 months to a year.
The document describes a case study of a 33-year old professional baseball player who sustained a grade 1 ankle sprain. He was treated with a class IV therapeutic laser, Polymem bandage, open basket weave tape, and ice. This new treatment approach reduced pain and swelling, allowing the player to return to play in just 2 days, much faster than the typical recovery time of 1 week. While these new modalities seemed effective in this case, more research is needed to validate their use for ankle sprains.
Turf toe is an injury to the big toe caused by sudden forced extension of the toe upwards beyond its normal range of motion. This can occur during sports on hard artificial surfaces when an athlete's foot is forcibly stopped by their shoe gripping the ground. It damages the ligaments and joint capsule of the big toe, causing pain, swelling, and reduced motion. Treatment focuses on RICE and may include immobilization, physical therapy, or surgery for severe cases. Prevention involves wearing shoes with better support and limiting time on hard artificial surfaces.
Upper Limb Orthotics - Dr Sanjay Wadhwamrinal joshi
This document summarizes a presentation on upper limb orthotics. It begins by defining orthotics as externally applied devices that modify the neuro-musculoskeletal system. It then discusses objectives of orthotics like support and correction. Various upper limb conditions that may require orthotics are listed, along with types of orthotics. Design features, examples of specific orthotics, and evidence-based research on orthotics effectiveness are also summarized. The presentation aims to provide an overview of upper limb orthotics for rehabilitation purposes.
PHYSIOTHERAPY MANAGEMENT OF POST STROKE PATIENT.Jonasbrother2013
This document provides an overview of physiotherapy management for stroke. It begins with definitions of stroke and transient ischemic attack. It then discusses risk factors, types, signs and symptoms, diagnosis, and medical management of stroke. The remainder of the document focuses on the physiotherapy assessment and treatment approaches in both the acute and post-acute stages. The assessment covers various body functions and structures, while the treatment approaches aim to improve motor function, mobility, balance, sensation, flexibility, strength, and reduce spasticity to achieve functional independence.
Whiplash is an injury to the neck caused by sudden acceleration-deceleration movements like those seen in car accidents. It can cause neck pain and stiffness as well as headaches. While imaging may appear normal, whiplash can still cause soft tissue damage to neck muscles, ligaments, and discs. Symptoms can last over a year in many cases. Treatment focuses on pain relief, muscle relaxation, and in severe cases surgery may be needed. Prognosis is often worse for those with multiple injuries, females, and older individuals.
The document discusses the biomechanics of different swimming strokes and common shoulder injuries in swimmers. It describes the phases and muscle activity involved in the freestyle, butterfly, backstroke, and breaststroke strokes. It notes that the shoulders are most vulnerable to injury due to the repetitive overhead motion required. Swimmers with painful shoulders often have decreased activity of the serratus anterior and teres minor muscles, resulting in a less stable scapula. Maintaining proper technique can help reduce humeral hyperextension and risk of injury.
This document discusses whiplash injury, providing definitions, clinical findings, management, and prognosis. Whiplash is defined as a sudden hyperextension or hyperflexion injury to the neck caused by an acceleration/deceleration mechanism. It most commonly results from rear-end motor vehicle collisions. Clinical findings can include neck pain, stiffness, reduced range of motion, headaches, and neurological symptoms. Treatment involves education, medications, physical therapy, and potentially minimally invasive procedures like injections. Most people recover within a month, though a small percentage may have long-term issues. Factors like additional injuries, female sex, and litigation involvement can impact prognosis.
Major sports injuries and classification of injuries arul paul
This document discusses the classification and management of sports injuries. It describes how sports injuries can be classified based on mechanism of injury, body part affected, and whether they are direct, indirect, or overuse injuries. It then focuses on the assessment and treatment of different types of common sports injuries like strains, sprains, contusions, and overuse injuries. The document emphasizes the importance of immediately treating soft tissue injuries using RICER (rest, ice, compression, elevation, referral) to reduce pain and swelling and prevent long-term damage.
This document provides an overview of upper extremity orthoses, including their objectives, nomenclature, designs, and specific examples. The main objectives of upper limb orthoses are protection, correction, and assistance. They are named based on the joints they cover, their function, condition treated, appearance, or designer. Designs include non-articular, static, serial static, dynamic, and more. Examples provided include wrist splints, elbow braces, shoulder slings, and finger orthoses. The document aims to classify and describe the various types of upper extremity splints and braces used in orthotic treatment.
This is a power point presentation of Lower cross syndrome for medical/physical therapy purpose created by Dr Harshad Morasiya. Including contains are pathophysiology, causes, signs and symptoms, diagnostic and treatment method as well as recent evidences with references.
Shin splints are caused by fatigue and trauma to the muscles and tendons in the lower leg and ankle area from the excessive force exerted during activities like running and dancing. Athletes, runners, dancers, and aggressive walkers are most at risk. To avoid shin splints, one should use good quality shoes, gradually increase exercise intensity, rest when needed, and watch for proper form and terrain. Treatments include resting, icing, anti-inflammatory drugs, arch supports, exercises and compression sleeves.
Concussions in Sports discusses concussions, which are mild traumatic brain injuries caused by impacts that cause bruising or swelling of the brain. Symptoms include headaches, memory loss, and mood changes. The NFL and NCAA are researching both short and long term effects of concussions on athletes. Rule changes have targeted helmet-to-helmet hits, and equipment is improving with new helmets reducing concussions by 10% annually. Rest is important to properly treat concussions, which usually heal within 7-10 days but can take longer for athletes.
Acromioclavicular (AC) joint injury is a term used to describe an injury to the top of the shoulder, where the front of the shoulder blade (acromion) attaches to the collarbone (clavicle).
A highly structured, goal-oriented, individualized intervention program designed to return the employee to work. Our Work Hardening programs are multidisciplinary in nature and utilize real or simulated work activities designed to restore physical, behavioral and vocational functions.
Tennis elbow and golfer's elbow are forms of elbow tendinitis caused by overuse and repetitive strain on the tendons in the forearm. Tennis elbow involves the tendons on the outside of the elbow and is more common, while golfer's elbow affects the inner tendons. Both result from repetitive motions like swinging, gripping, or flexing and can be treated with rest, anti-inflammatories, bracing, and physical therapy.
Spinal orthotics are external devices that limit spinal motion, correct deformities, reduce loading, or improve spinal function. They include flexible braces made of fabric or elastic and rigid braces made of thermoplastics or metals. Cervical collars come in soft and hard varieties and are used for neck injuries or post-operatively. Thoracic-lumbar-sacral orthoses (TLSO) and lumbosacral corsets (LSO) are used for lumbar injuries or fractures. The halo cervical orthosis provides the greatest cervical immobilization using pins in the skull. Drawbacks of orthotics include discomfort, skin issues, and decreased function with prolonged use.
Whiplash is a common neck injury in contact sports where an impact causes the head and neck to suddenly move forward and back. It can result from tackles in sports like soccer, rugby, and hockey. Whiplash injuries were once treated with immobilization in a cervical collar but current recommendations favor early movement instead. Symptoms can include neck pain and stiffness as well as arm numbness. Diagnosis is made through history and physical exam to rule out fractures, while imaging helps identify preexisting degenerative changes. Treatment focuses on pain control, range of motion exercises, and physical therapy. Most whiplash injuries are self-limiting but some can lead to long-term disability.
A type of manual therapy in which the muscle or the joint is altered and placed in a position of comfort for certain duration after which the pain disappears completely or gets reduced. this slide show explains about the principles, mechanism and Phases of PRT
This document discusses patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS). PFPS is characterized by anterior knee pain that is most common in young, active populations. It is typically caused by an imbalance of forces across the patellofemoral joint from issues like increased Q-angle, foot overpronation, and weakness of the vastus medialis obliquus muscle. Symptoms include pain around or behind the kneecap that is aggravated by activities involving knee bending like squatting or going up and down stairs. Treatment focuses on reducing pain/inflammation, addressing contributing biomechanical factors, and strengthening exercises for the quadriceps muscles.
This document defines kyphosis as an excessive backward curvature of the spine localized to the thoracic spine, known as a "rounded back" posture. It can be caused by conditions like arthritis, tuberculosis, or postural habits. Kyphosis is classified by severity from first to third degree based on effects like muscle imbalance or vertebral wedging. More severe kyphosis can compress spinal structures and restrict breathing. Rehabilitation focuses on stretching, strengthening, bracing, and manual mobilization to reduce the curvature and its impacts. Studies show manual mobilization and techniques applying passive transverse forces can help attenuate thoracic kyphosis, especially in elderly patients with osteoporosis.
This document provides an overview of the initial management and treatment of various limb injuries that may present during an emergency situation. It discusses the importance of the primary and secondary surveys, including careful history taking, physical examination, and imaging. Specific acute injuries covered include open fractures, pelvic fractures, compartment syndrome, fat embolism, tendon injuries, nerve injuries, and arterial injuries. For each, the summary highlights key points about diagnosis, immediate stabilization techniques, and guidelines for determining the need for surgical intervention or other follow-up care. The goal is to outline best practices for orthopedic evaluation and management during the critical early period after limb trauma.
16001107 01 X Stop Surgeon To Patient FinalWilliamYoungMD
This document summarizes lumbar spinal stenosis, including its symptoms, treatment options, and a new minimally invasive treatment called the X-STOP spacer. Lumbar spinal stenosis causes back and leg pain due to narrowing of the spinal canal. Treatment options discussed include non-operative care, laminectomy, and the X-STOP procedure, which separates the spinous processes with an implanted spacer to relieve pressure on nerves. The X-STOP procedure provides relief of symptoms with less risks and recovery time compared to laminectomy.
The document describes a case study of a 33-year old professional baseball player who sustained a grade 1 ankle sprain. He was treated with a class IV therapeutic laser, Polymem bandage, open basket weave tape, and ice. This new treatment approach reduced pain and swelling, allowing the player to return to play in just 2 days, much faster than the typical recovery time of 1 week. While these new modalities seemed effective in this case, more research is needed to validate their use for ankle sprains.
Turf toe is an injury to the big toe caused by sudden forced extension of the toe upwards beyond its normal range of motion. This can occur during sports on hard artificial surfaces when an athlete's foot is forcibly stopped by their shoe gripping the ground. It damages the ligaments and joint capsule of the big toe, causing pain, swelling, and reduced motion. Treatment focuses on RICE and may include immobilization, physical therapy, or surgery for severe cases. Prevention involves wearing shoes with better support and limiting time on hard artificial surfaces.
Upper Limb Orthotics - Dr Sanjay Wadhwamrinal joshi
This document summarizes a presentation on upper limb orthotics. It begins by defining orthotics as externally applied devices that modify the neuro-musculoskeletal system. It then discusses objectives of orthotics like support and correction. Various upper limb conditions that may require orthotics are listed, along with types of orthotics. Design features, examples of specific orthotics, and evidence-based research on orthotics effectiveness are also summarized. The presentation aims to provide an overview of upper limb orthotics for rehabilitation purposes.
PHYSIOTHERAPY MANAGEMENT OF POST STROKE PATIENT.Jonasbrother2013
This document provides an overview of physiotherapy management for stroke. It begins with definitions of stroke and transient ischemic attack. It then discusses risk factors, types, signs and symptoms, diagnosis, and medical management of stroke. The remainder of the document focuses on the physiotherapy assessment and treatment approaches in both the acute and post-acute stages. The assessment covers various body functions and structures, while the treatment approaches aim to improve motor function, mobility, balance, sensation, flexibility, strength, and reduce spasticity to achieve functional independence.
Whiplash is an injury to the neck caused by sudden acceleration-deceleration movements like those seen in car accidents. It can cause neck pain and stiffness as well as headaches. While imaging may appear normal, whiplash can still cause soft tissue damage to neck muscles, ligaments, and discs. Symptoms can last over a year in many cases. Treatment focuses on pain relief, muscle relaxation, and in severe cases surgery may be needed. Prognosis is often worse for those with multiple injuries, females, and older individuals.
The document discusses the biomechanics of different swimming strokes and common shoulder injuries in swimmers. It describes the phases and muscle activity involved in the freestyle, butterfly, backstroke, and breaststroke strokes. It notes that the shoulders are most vulnerable to injury due to the repetitive overhead motion required. Swimmers with painful shoulders often have decreased activity of the serratus anterior and teres minor muscles, resulting in a less stable scapula. Maintaining proper technique can help reduce humeral hyperextension and risk of injury.
This document discusses whiplash injury, providing definitions, clinical findings, management, and prognosis. Whiplash is defined as a sudden hyperextension or hyperflexion injury to the neck caused by an acceleration/deceleration mechanism. It most commonly results from rear-end motor vehicle collisions. Clinical findings can include neck pain, stiffness, reduced range of motion, headaches, and neurological symptoms. Treatment involves education, medications, physical therapy, and potentially minimally invasive procedures like injections. Most people recover within a month, though a small percentage may have long-term issues. Factors like additional injuries, female sex, and litigation involvement can impact prognosis.
Major sports injuries and classification of injuries arul paul
This document discusses the classification and management of sports injuries. It describes how sports injuries can be classified based on mechanism of injury, body part affected, and whether they are direct, indirect, or overuse injuries. It then focuses on the assessment and treatment of different types of common sports injuries like strains, sprains, contusions, and overuse injuries. The document emphasizes the importance of immediately treating soft tissue injuries using RICER (rest, ice, compression, elevation, referral) to reduce pain and swelling and prevent long-term damage.
This document provides an overview of upper extremity orthoses, including their objectives, nomenclature, designs, and specific examples. The main objectives of upper limb orthoses are protection, correction, and assistance. They are named based on the joints they cover, their function, condition treated, appearance, or designer. Designs include non-articular, static, serial static, dynamic, and more. Examples provided include wrist splints, elbow braces, shoulder slings, and finger orthoses. The document aims to classify and describe the various types of upper extremity splints and braces used in orthotic treatment.
This is a power point presentation of Lower cross syndrome for medical/physical therapy purpose created by Dr Harshad Morasiya. Including contains are pathophysiology, causes, signs and symptoms, diagnostic and treatment method as well as recent evidences with references.
Shin splints are caused by fatigue and trauma to the muscles and tendons in the lower leg and ankle area from the excessive force exerted during activities like running and dancing. Athletes, runners, dancers, and aggressive walkers are most at risk. To avoid shin splints, one should use good quality shoes, gradually increase exercise intensity, rest when needed, and watch for proper form and terrain. Treatments include resting, icing, anti-inflammatory drugs, arch supports, exercises and compression sleeves.
Concussions in Sports discusses concussions, which are mild traumatic brain injuries caused by impacts that cause bruising or swelling of the brain. Symptoms include headaches, memory loss, and mood changes. The NFL and NCAA are researching both short and long term effects of concussions on athletes. Rule changes have targeted helmet-to-helmet hits, and equipment is improving with new helmets reducing concussions by 10% annually. Rest is important to properly treat concussions, which usually heal within 7-10 days but can take longer for athletes.
Acromioclavicular (AC) joint injury is a term used to describe an injury to the top of the shoulder, where the front of the shoulder blade (acromion) attaches to the collarbone (clavicle).
A highly structured, goal-oriented, individualized intervention program designed to return the employee to work. Our Work Hardening programs are multidisciplinary in nature and utilize real or simulated work activities designed to restore physical, behavioral and vocational functions.
Tennis elbow and golfer's elbow are forms of elbow tendinitis caused by overuse and repetitive strain on the tendons in the forearm. Tennis elbow involves the tendons on the outside of the elbow and is more common, while golfer's elbow affects the inner tendons. Both result from repetitive motions like swinging, gripping, or flexing and can be treated with rest, anti-inflammatories, bracing, and physical therapy.
Spinal orthotics are external devices that limit spinal motion, correct deformities, reduce loading, or improve spinal function. They include flexible braces made of fabric or elastic and rigid braces made of thermoplastics or metals. Cervical collars come in soft and hard varieties and are used for neck injuries or post-operatively. Thoracic-lumbar-sacral orthoses (TLSO) and lumbosacral corsets (LSO) are used for lumbar injuries or fractures. The halo cervical orthosis provides the greatest cervical immobilization using pins in the skull. Drawbacks of orthotics include discomfort, skin issues, and decreased function with prolonged use.
Whiplash is a common neck injury in contact sports where an impact causes the head and neck to suddenly move forward and back. It can result from tackles in sports like soccer, rugby, and hockey. Whiplash injuries were once treated with immobilization in a cervical collar but current recommendations favor early movement instead. Symptoms can include neck pain and stiffness as well as arm numbness. Diagnosis is made through history and physical exam to rule out fractures, while imaging helps identify preexisting degenerative changes. Treatment focuses on pain control, range of motion exercises, and physical therapy. Most whiplash injuries are self-limiting but some can lead to long-term disability.
A type of manual therapy in which the muscle or the joint is altered and placed in a position of comfort for certain duration after which the pain disappears completely or gets reduced. this slide show explains about the principles, mechanism and Phases of PRT
This document discusses patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS). PFPS is characterized by anterior knee pain that is most common in young, active populations. It is typically caused by an imbalance of forces across the patellofemoral joint from issues like increased Q-angle, foot overpronation, and weakness of the vastus medialis obliquus muscle. Symptoms include pain around or behind the kneecap that is aggravated by activities involving knee bending like squatting or going up and down stairs. Treatment focuses on reducing pain/inflammation, addressing contributing biomechanical factors, and strengthening exercises for the quadriceps muscles.
This document defines kyphosis as an excessive backward curvature of the spine localized to the thoracic spine, known as a "rounded back" posture. It can be caused by conditions like arthritis, tuberculosis, or postural habits. Kyphosis is classified by severity from first to third degree based on effects like muscle imbalance or vertebral wedging. More severe kyphosis can compress spinal structures and restrict breathing. Rehabilitation focuses on stretching, strengthening, bracing, and manual mobilization to reduce the curvature and its impacts. Studies show manual mobilization and techniques applying passive transverse forces can help attenuate thoracic kyphosis, especially in elderly patients with osteoporosis.
This document provides an overview of the initial management and treatment of various limb injuries that may present during an emergency situation. It discusses the importance of the primary and secondary surveys, including careful history taking, physical examination, and imaging. Specific acute injuries covered include open fractures, pelvic fractures, compartment syndrome, fat embolism, tendon injuries, nerve injuries, and arterial injuries. For each, the summary highlights key points about diagnosis, immediate stabilization techniques, and guidelines for determining the need for surgical intervention or other follow-up care. The goal is to outline best practices for orthopedic evaluation and management during the critical early period after limb trauma.
16001107 01 X Stop Surgeon To Patient FinalWilliamYoungMD
This document summarizes lumbar spinal stenosis, including its symptoms, treatment options, and a new minimally invasive treatment called the X-STOP spacer. Lumbar spinal stenosis causes back and leg pain due to narrowing of the spinal canal. Treatment options discussed include non-operative care, laminectomy, and the X-STOP procedure, which separates the spinous processes with an implanted spacer to relieve pressure on nerves. The X-STOP procedure provides relief of symptoms with less risks and recovery time compared to laminectomy.
Physiotherapy management for rheumatoid arthritissenphysio
Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that causes chronic inflammation of the joints. It most commonly affects women and can lead to joint damage, deformity, and disability over time. Physiotherapy plays an important role in managing rheumatoid arthritis by providing pain relief, preventing deformities, improving flexibility and strength, and maintaining functional ability. Treatment involves heat/cold therapy, exercises, joint protection techniques, and alternative therapies to help reduce inflammation and preserve joint function. The goals of physiotherapy are to protect joints, relieve pain, and prevent disability through regular exercise and mobility work.
The spinal cord sends messages between the brain and the rest of the body. There is no cure for a spinal cord injury. However, rehabilitation and adaptive devices can help a person gain more independence and improve their quality of life.
Low back pain is very common, affecting over 80% of adults at some point. Most cases are caused by unknown factors or degeneration and are considered simple low back pain. Red flags indicating potentially serious causes include recent trauma, cancer history, fever or weight loss and require prompt medical attention. Yellow flags like fear of movement or work dissatisfaction can contribute to chronicity. Treatment involves education, staying active, over-the-counter pain medication and referral to physiotherapy if not improving after 4 weeks.
The document summarizes common medical treatments for musculoskeletal disorders and injuries including physical therapy, immobilization devices, amputation, prosthetics, spinal decompression surgery, arthritis, and repetitive strain injuries. It describes treatments, nursing considerations, complications, and rehabilitation for various musculoskeletal conditions affecting bones, joints, muscles, and connective tissues.
This document provides information on a case study presentation about muscular dystrophy (MD). It begins with an introduction to MD, explaining that it is a rare and progressive neuromuscular disorder leading to physical disability and reduced life expectancy. It then discusses the characteristics and types of MD in more detail. The case study itself involves an older female patient who presents with muscle weakness, functional limitations, and is at risk of losing independence. The document outlines her history, symptoms, treatments recommended, and research related to MD management.
Conservative Osteopathic Management of Musculo-Skeletal Pain from WhiplashMegan Hughes
Conservative Osteopathic Management of Musculo-Skeletal Pain from Whiplash
The document discusses how a Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (D.O.) treats whiplash injuries using manual therapy techniques. It describes whiplash as an injury to the neck caused by sudden head movement that can damage ligaments, tendons, muscles and discs in the neck. A D.O. uses specific manual techniques to correct somatic dysfunctions in the neck caused by whiplash and reduce pain and restricted motion. Manual therapy helps relax muscles, improve alignment and blood flow to aid healing. However, some whiplash injuries may cause permanent damage and require ongoing maintenance treatment.
The document discusses neuropathic pain, defining it and differentiating it from other types of pain. It provides statistics on the prevalence of acute and chronic pain. Neuropathic pain is very common, affects 1 in 7 people in the UK, and has both acute and chronic time courses. It has a massive socioeconomic impact. Treatment involves multiple modalities including pharmacological, physical, and psychological approaches.
This document discusses common sports injuries, their signs and symptoms, and nursing interventions. It covers overuse and acute traumatic injuries, including sprains, strains, fractures and more. Priority treatments for acute injuries are RICE-MM which stands for rest, ice, compression, elevation, medication and modalities. Specific injuries discussed include head, facial, spine, shoulder, elbow, hand, wrist and knee injuries. Common procedures like ACL reconstruction and meniscal repair are also outlined. The document provides a comprehensive overview of assessing, diagnosing and managing sports-related musculoskeletal injuries.
A physiatrist is a medical doctor who specializes in physical medicine and rehabilitation. They complete 4 years of medical school and a residency program in physiatry. Physiatrists are experts in diagnosing and treating pain and restoring function lost to injury or illness. They lead a team that provides non-surgical treatments and works to prevent future issues. Physiatrists can treat many conditions including injuries, arthritis, neurological disorders and more. They accurately diagnose problems and design customized treatment plans which may include medications, rehabilitation therapies, and diagnostic studies.
The MRI scans show a ruptured ACL and possible MCL rupture in the knee of an 18-year-old football player who heard a pop while changing directions. Non-operative management is an option if the patient is willing to modify activities, but given his young age and activity level, ACL reconstruction is recommended, likely using a bone-patellar tendon-bone graft. Post-op rehabilitation would include a knee brace and protected range of motion exercises initially before a gradual return to sports over 9-12 months.
The x-rays of a 26-year-old man with longstanding joint pain show diffuse osteopenia, joint space narrowing, and erosions in the hips, knees, and hands.
This document provides an overview of musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders, including assessment factors, potential complications of fractures, and nursing care for conditions like sprains, strains, dislocations, and fractures. Key points covered include the signs and symptoms of common injuries; stages of bone healing; reduction, stabilization, and fixation methods for fractures; and inflammatory disorders like osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and osteoporosis.
sem 2 clinical implications seminar.pptxssuser2154d21
This document summarizes several common muscle injuries and conditions, including their clinical implications. Muscular dystrophy is a group of genetic diseases that cause progressive muscle weakness. Diagnosis involves muscle biopsies and genetic testing. Muscle strains occur when muscles or tendons are overstretched or torn, and can range from mild to severe. Tennis elbow involves tendon damage from repetitive motions like tennis. Hamstring injuries typically occur in athletes and can reoccur if not fully healed. Muscle cramps and sprains are also discussed.
Introduction to low back pain
Reasons for low back pain
Epidemiology of LBP
Causes of LBP
Risk factors of LBP
Diagnosis of LBP
Treatment for LBP
Occupational therapy interventions for LBP
Interventional spine & pain management dr manish rajManish Raj
This document provides an overview of chronic pain and interventional pain management techniques. It defines chronic pain as pain that lasts more than 3 months and outlines its prevalence and impact, noting it affects more Americans than diabetes, heart disease, and cancer combined. Interventional pain management aims to decrease or eliminate pain through minimally invasive techniques like injections, radiofrequency ablation, and spinal cord or peripheral nerve stimulation. The document reviews common causes of back pain and neck pain, as well as conditions treated by interventional techniques. It also discusses evidence-based guidelines for interventional pain management and the multidisciplinary approach needed for successful chronic pain treatment.
Veterinary Rehabilitation, Dr. Laura Perez, 11/8/14upstatevet
The document discusses veterinary rehabilitation, including what it entails, common modalities like laser therapy, ultrasound, electrical stimulation and magnetic therapy, as well as cases that would benefit such as orthopedic issues, neurological problems, geriatric patients, overweight dogs, and dogs needing conditioning. Manual therapies, therapeutic exercises, hydrotherapy, and basic techniques owners can implement at home are also reviewed.
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A physiatrist is a medical doctor who specializes in physical medicine and rehabilitation. They accurately diagnose medical issues, design customized treatment plans, and help patients maintain function and mobility. Physiatrists treat many disabling conditions using non-surgical methods like injections, medications, rehabilitation programs, and diagnostic studies. Their broad expertise allows them to treat patients throughout their lifetime.
Sports injuries can be classified as either acute or overuse injuries. Acute injuries involve trauma while overuse injuries result from repetitive microtrauma. A thorough history, physical exam, and targeted investigations are needed to properly diagnose an injury. Treatment follows principles of RICE initially, followed by rehabilitation to regain strength, flexibility, and function. The goal is a safe return to sport while also addressing any predisposing factors.
Similar to Whiplash Injury Presented To Amled 1.12.06 (20)
Dr. Christopher Jenner is a pain medicine specialist with over 15 years of experience. He has extensive experience in medicolegal work, including report writing and expert testimony. He treats a wide variety of painful conditions at multiple London clinics. His fees are £325 per hour for reports and assessments, with higher rates for court attendance and cancellations.
This document provides an overview of pain medicine, including definitions, physiology, types of pain (acute vs chronic, nociceptive vs neuropathic), epidemiology, treatment options (physical therapies, pharmacological, psychological, minimally invasive procedures), and examples of medicolegal case histories. The key topics covered are the definition of pain, differences between acute and chronic pain and nociceptive and neuropathic pain, the wide range of treatment modalities available including medications, therapies, and procedures, and how pain impacts many people as indicated by the epidemiology statistics presented.
The document provides an overview of the structure and contents of medicolegal reports, which are used to document a patient's medical history and condition before and after an accident or incident for legal purposes. It then briefly describes several case examples involving patients who suffered injuries or medical conditions requiring such reports, including accidents at work or following surgical errors that resulted in chronic pain conditions. The document concludes by noting that interested parties should contact the practice manager for details on instructions and discounts for high-volume report writing.
Local Advanced Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex Sys...Oleg Kshivets
Overall life span (LS) was 1671.7±1721.6 days and cumulative 5YS reached 62.4%, 10 years – 50.4%, 20 years – 44.6%. 94 LCP lived more than 5 years without cancer (LS=2958.6±1723.6 days), 22 – more than 10 years (LS=5571±1841.8 days). 67 LCP died because of LC (LS=471.9±344 days). AT significantly improved 5YS (68% vs. 53.7%) (P=0.028 by log-rank test). Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: N0-N12, T3-4, blood cell circuit, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells-CC and blood cells subpopulations), LC cell dynamics, recalcification time, heparin tolerance, prothrombin index, protein, AT, procedure type (P=0.000-0.031). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and N0-12 (rank=1), thrombocytes/CC (rank=2), segmented neutrophils/CC (3), eosinophils/CC (4), erythrocytes/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), stick neutrophils/CC (8), leucocytes/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (error=0.000; area under ROC curve=1.0).
TEST BANK For An Introduction to Brain and Behavior, 7th Edition by Bryan Kol...rightmanforbloodline
TEST BANK For An Introduction to Brain and Behavior, 7th Edition by Bryan Kolb, Ian Q. Whishaw, Verified Chapters 1 - 16, Complete Newest Versio
TEST BANK For An Introduction to Brain and Behavior, 7th Edition by Bryan Kolb, Ian Q. Whishaw, Verified Chapters 1 - 16, Complete Newest Version
TEST BANK For An Introduction to Brain and Behavior, 7th Edition by Bryan Kolb, Ian Q. Whishaw, Verified Chapters 1 - 16, Complete Newest Version
8 Surprising Reasons To Meditate 40 Minutes A Day That Can Change Your Life.pptxHolistified Wellness
We’re talking about Vedic Meditation, a form of meditation that has been around for at least 5,000 years. Back then, the people who lived in the Indus Valley, now known as India and Pakistan, practised meditation as a fundamental part of daily life. This knowledge that has given us yoga and Ayurveda, was known as Veda, hence the name Vedic. And though there are some written records, the practice has been passed down verbally from generation to generation.
Here is the updated list of Top Best Ayurvedic medicine for Gas and Indigestion and those are Gas-O-Go Syp for Dyspepsia | Lavizyme Syrup for Acidity | Yumzyme Hepatoprotective Capsules etc
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of the physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar lead (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
6. Describe the flow of current around the heart during the cardiac cycle
7. Discuss the placement and polarity of the leads of electrocardiograph
8. Describe the normal electrocardiograms recorded from the limb leads and explain the physiological basis of the different records that are obtained
9. Define mean electrical vector (axis) of the heart and give the normal range
10. Define the mean QRS vector
11. Describe the axes of leads (hexagonal reference system)
12. Comprehend the vectorial analysis of the normal ECG
13. Determine the mean electrical axis of the ventricular QRS and appreciate the mean axis deviation
14. Explain the concepts of current of injury, J point, and their significance
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. Chapter 3, Cardiology Explained, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2214/
7. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/kqbnxVAZs-0
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/SINlygW1Mpc
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
share - Lions, tigers, AI and health misinformation, oh my!.pptxTina Purnat
• Pitfalls and pivots needed to use AI effectively in public health
• Evidence-based strategies to address health misinformation effectively
• Building trust with communities online and offline
• Equipping health professionals to address questions, concerns and health misinformation
• Assessing risk and mitigating harm from adverse health narratives in communities, health workforce and health system
Muktapishti is a traditional Ayurvedic preparation made from Shoditha Mukta (Purified Pearl), is believed to help regulate thyroid function and reduce symptoms of hyperthyroidism due to its cooling and balancing properties. Clinical evidence on its efficacy remains limited, necessitating further research to validate its therapeutic benefits.
Basavarajeeyam is a Sreshta Sangraha grantha (Compiled book ), written by Neelkanta kotturu Basavaraja Virachita. It contains 25 Prakaranas, First 24 Chapters related to Rogas& 25th to Rasadravyas.
1. Whiplash Injury. Dr. Christopher A. Jenner MB BS, FRCA Consultant in Pain Medicine, St Mary’s Hospital, W2 Director, London Pain Consultants 1 st December 2006