Most Australians live along the eastern coast of Australia, with the most populated cities being Sydney and Melbourne. The climate varies significantly across Australia, from tropical in the north to temperate along the southeast coast where most people live. Australia has significant natural resources, with mining a major industry, particularly for coal, iron ore, copper, and gold. Farming is also important, with enough arable land to produce food both for domestic use and export.

1. Where Australian’s Live… Location, Climate, & Natural Resources in Australia