The slideshow provides a comprehensive overview of the field of international security studies, offering an insight into its theoretical developments, topical issues, political applications and implications.
The slides cover a wide range of theories in the field of security studies (from the security dilemma, Cold War deterrence to the work of Copenhagen school), address a variety of security risks and threats (from conventional war to asymmetric conflicts and terrorism to the ‘new wars’) and referent objects of security (from state to human security). In addition, the new forms of security, namely energy security, cyber-security – are presented.
The issue of world order is central to an understanding of international politics. The shape of world order affects both the level of stability within the global system and the balance within it between conflict and cooperation. However, since the end of the Cold War, the nature of world order has been the subject of significant debate and disagreement. Early proclamations of the establishment of a 'new world order', characterized by peace and international cooperation, were soon replaced by talk of unipolar world order, with the USA taking centre stage as the world's sole superpower. This 'unipolar moment' may nevertheless have been brief. Not only did the USA's involvement in difficult and protracted counter-insurgency wars following September 11 strengthen the impression of US decline, but emerging powers, notably China, started to exert greater influence on the world stage. The notion that unipolarity is giving way to multipolarity has, moreover, been supported by evidence of the increasing importance of international organizations, a trend that is sometimes interpreted as emerging 'global governance'. Of particular importance in this respect have been the major institutions of global economic governance – the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank and the World Trade Organization – and the centrepiece of the global governance system, the United Nations. Although some argue that the trend in favour of global governance reflects the fact that, in an interdependent world, states must act together to address the challenges that confront them, others dismiss global governance as a myth and raise serious questions about the effectiveness of international organizations.
The slideshow provides a comprehensive overview of the field of international security studies, offering an insight into its theoretical developments, topical issues, political applications and implications.
The slides cover a wide range of theories in the field of security studies (from the security dilemma, Cold War deterrence to the work of Copenhagen school), address a variety of security risks and threats (from conventional war to asymmetric conflicts and terrorism to the ‘new wars’) and referent objects of security (from state to human security). In addition, the new forms of security, namely energy security, cyber-security – are presented.
The issue of world order is central to an understanding of international politics. The shape of world order affects both the level of stability within the global system and the balance within it between conflict and cooperation. However, since the end of the Cold War, the nature of world order has been the subject of significant debate and disagreement. Early proclamations of the establishment of a 'new world order', characterized by peace and international cooperation, were soon replaced by talk of unipolar world order, with the USA taking centre stage as the world's sole superpower. This 'unipolar moment' may nevertheless have been brief. Not only did the USA's involvement in difficult and protracted counter-insurgency wars following September 11 strengthen the impression of US decline, but emerging powers, notably China, started to exert greater influence on the world stage. The notion that unipolarity is giving way to multipolarity has, moreover, been supported by evidence of the increasing importance of international organizations, a trend that is sometimes interpreted as emerging 'global governance'. Of particular importance in this respect have been the major institutions of global economic governance – the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank and the World Trade Organization – and the centrepiece of the global governance system, the United Nations. Although some argue that the trend in favour of global governance reflects the fact that, in an interdependent world, states must act together to address the challenges that confront them, others dismiss global governance as a myth and raise serious questions about the effectiveness of international organizations.
Actors, Structures and Foreign Policy Analysis
International Ataturk Alatoo University, Department of International Relations, Political Science, Foreign Policy Analysis, Central Asia, Kyrgyzstan, Bishkek, IAAU,Международный Ататюрк Алатоо университет, факультет международных отношений, политологии, анализ внешней политики, Центральной Азии, Кыргызстан, Бишкек
This was one of my most recent powerpoint presentation. I worked in a small group with 2 other partners. The presentation lasted 1 hour followed by a group discussion.
This presentation is made by Samin VossoughiRad. American University for Humanities- Tbilisi campus
The security Dilemma is the them of the presentation and it has been explained exactly why states goes to war
Actors, Structures and Foreign Policy Analysis
International Ataturk Alatoo University, Department of International Relations, Political Science, Foreign Policy Analysis, Central Asia, Kyrgyzstan, Bishkek, IAAU,Международный Ататюрк Алатоо университет, факультет международных отношений, политологии, анализ внешней политики, Центральной Азии, Кыргызстан, Бишкек
This was one of my most recent powerpoint presentation. I worked in a small group with 2 other partners. The presentation lasted 1 hour followed by a group discussion.
This presentation is made by Samin VossoughiRad. American University for Humanities- Tbilisi campus
The security Dilemma is the them of the presentation and it has been explained exactly why states goes to war
Training Security personnel in the growing Security sector.College of Security studies trains the trainees in the most effective way,keeping all the criteria in mind.
Security Sector requires skilled youth,we are polishing their skills.
College Of Security Studies aims to provide state of the art education and employment opportunities that will help secure the economic and social condition of the following sect of people—
Freshers and school drop-outs looking to secure their future
Graduates wanting to pursue a career in the Private Security Industry
Ex-servicemen seeking alternate employment after retirement
Present security personnel who aspire to upgrade and polish their security skills and knowledge.
Southern African Peace and Security Studies (SAPSS) is an academic journal established in 2012 to serve as a forum for discussion on issues surrounding conflict, peace, security (whether regional, national, local or human) and political (in)stability in the region. It is to be the flagship publication for the Southern African Centre for Collaboration on Peace and Security (SACCPS).Published twice a year (in June and December) as an open access journal, it is freely available online, and includes academic articles, policy briefs and book reviews.
The journal aims to publish rigorous theoretical and empirical research in all areas of peace and security studies in Africa, with a particular focus on practical policy-oriented research. The journal will also address evolving developments within the discipline. Each issue will normally contain a mixture of peer-reviewed research articles, policy briefs and reviews. Articles should address critical themes or case analyses and must be contextualized within the scholarly and policy literature and existing debates on peace and security in Africa.
Ways of Magaing Border security in the Horn of Africacliffordcomondi
This presentation is about borderland security in the Horn of Africa, particularly Northern Kenya bordering Ethiopia, Uganda and Somalia. The questions being answered are as follows: What does security mean in different contexts and for different actors? Why is there border contestation among pastoral communities in the Horn of Africa? And what are the policy recommendations for peaceful coexistence among the pastoral communities in the North? The presentation gives a brief history of the pastoral communities in East Africa particularly the Sabaot, Pokot, and Turkana in the Northwest of Kenya, and Somalia, Borana and Oroma communities in the Northeast, and the introduction of the State system which drew borders that affected the pastoral livelihood, leading to pastoral conflicts, and state border security. The lecture explores the East African Community Protocol on Peace and Security objectives on cross-border security, including community-oriented policing as a strategy that helps strengthen security and a trust-building mechanism, communities working with the police, and civil societies to strengthen relations; for instance, the Police Reforms Working Group Kenya (PRWGK), helps to monitor and evaluate the police service.
Community policing is a widespread paradigm around the world, and many developing countries are now evolving and formalizing community policing (COP) models. This paper addresses how the contextual features influence the design of COP models and the potential implications of these models in a post-colonial developing country. It examines two contested national COP initiatives in Kenya. The County Policing Authority (CPA) provides the legal framework for COP in the new Kenyan Constitution, and Nyumba Kumi (NK) is a neighborhood watch initiative. The Kenyan case shows how COP strategies are changing due to shifts in the contextual features and how the range of contextual features interact with each other. In Kenya, COP is strongly tied to politics and power structures, and these are highly influenced by ethnicity. The Kenyan COP strategies follow the political dividing lines in the country. There are contrasting ideological perspectives on security structure that can roughly be characterized as one supporting the decentralization of security (CPA) and another favoring centralization (NK). The history of tension and violence between ethnic groups restricts the President’s willingness to decentralize security and completely embrace the CPA strategy. In contrast, the rising threat of terrorism and violent extremism has led the government to emphasize COP strategies, with a focus more on surveillance and information flow than on democratization and police reform. Thus, COP has become more of an instrument for surveillance than a tool for protecting the citizenry. We argue here that COP models building on such criteria are counterproductive and are likely to fail due to their own limitations.
The SlideShare introduces the concept Political system, giving the futures of African political systems and different types of African political system.
Continental schools of thoughts in strategic studies.cliffordcomondi
This SlideShare introduces you to the concept strategy and its differences with tactics. It draws the understanding of military theory from ancient Chinese to the 20th century.
This SlideShare introduces students to political science. It gives the basic understanding of the discipline and how political science can be studied scientifically.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
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The French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free download
What is Security?
1. CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY OF
EASTERN AFRICA.
Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences.
SPO443: Strategic and National Security Studies.
Room TH 04.
Instructor: Mr. Omondi Okwany.
January-April, 2017
2.
3. What is security.
• It states survival
• It is the absence of threat
• It is the absence of fear
• It is political
• It is an act
• Value
4. Level of Analysis
Buzan, B., Wæver, O., & De Wilde, J. (1998). Security: a new framework for
analysis: Lynne Rienner Publishers. Page 5-6
• International system
• International subsystems-ECOMOG, AMISOM, NATO, AU, EU
• Units- States, nations, transnational firms
• Subunits- lobbies (Farmers Union), bureaucracies (amnesty international)
• Individual level-
5. REFERENCE
• Buzan, B., Wæver, O., & De Wilde, J. (1998). Security: a new
framework for analysis: Lynne Rienner Publishers. Chapter 2
• Paul D. Williams (ed) Security Studies: An Introduction (Routledge:
London 2008), Chapter 1