This document discusses bloodborne pathogens (BBPs) and universal precautions for preventing exposure. It defines BBPs as microorganisms carried in the blood that can cause human disease, such as HIV, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C. The document outlines potential routes of exposure, recommended personal protective equipment (PPE) like gloves and gowns, decontamination procedures, handwashing guidelines, medical waste regulations, and the importance of post-exposure evaluation and vaccinations.