Western art
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This document provides an overview of prehistoric and early Western art from cave paintings through early Egyptian art. It notes that some of the earliest works of art were cave paintings found in France and Spain dating back before the development of writing. Early sculptures included small animal statues and fertility figures. It then discusses the rise of early civilizations along major rivers which led to developments in architecture, writing systems, and religious art and sculpture associated with important figures like gods and pharaohs in places like Mesopotamia, Egypt, China, and India. In Egypt, major artworks included pyramids, temples and sculptures that were closely tied to religious beliefs and rituals surrounding figures like Osiris, Isis and Ra.
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Paleolithic art emerged between 30,000 BC to 4,000 BC in Europe and included cave paintings created using natural pigments and outlines. Some of the earliest known cave paintings, found in places like Altamira Cave dating back 12,500 BC, depicted animals that lived at the time and may have been used for religious ceremonies or as good luck symbols for hunting. Sculptures were also created during this period, including primitive figurines such as the Venus of Willendorf from 28,000-25,000 BC. Neolithic art from 4000 BC to 2000 BC included megalithic structures like dolmens, menhirs, and cromlechs, most famously Stonehenge, which was built
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Prehistoric art spans from 2 million years ago to around 1500 BCE and is divided into three periods: Paleolithic, Mesolithic, and Neolithic. During the Paleolithic period, nomadic hunter-gatherers lived in caves and created stone tools and rock carvings. The Mesolithic saw the gradual domestication of plants and animals and the formation of settled communities. In the Neolithic, people lived in villages, cultivated crops, and developed pottery, weaving, and early civilizations. Significant artworks from these periods include cave paintings from Lascaux and Altamira, engraved lamps and figurines, and megalithic structures like Stonehenge and New Grange.
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Artreview Part1a
The document provides an overview of prehistoric, ancient Near Eastern, Egyptian, and Aegean art from various time periods. It describes key characteristics and examples of artworks such as the Venus of Willendorf, cave paintings at Lascaux, Stonehenge, ziggurats, the Standard of Ur, Hammurabi's Code, Assyrian lamassus, the Ishtar Gate of Babylon, Egyptian mastabas, statues of Khafre and Menkaura, New Kingdom temples, Cycladic statuettes, Minoan frescoes, and Mycenaean tombs. Various artistic styles and techniques are also mentioned.
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The document provides information on art from various cultures around the world, including Egyptian, African, Islamic, Asian, ancient Greek and Roman, Renaissance, Baroque, Neoclassical, Romantic, Expressionist, Modern and Contemporary art. It discusses key characteristics and purposes of art from each culture and historical period. Examples of prominent artworks are shown to illustrate the styles and techniques. The overall message is that art throughout history has reflected the ideals, beliefs and technologies of different societies and has served to unite people across cultures.
HISTORY OF DESIGN COMPILED BY ADEEBA AFREEN
The document provides information on ancient Egyptian civilization from 3500 BC to 300 BC. It details that Egyptians developed an advanced civilization along the Nile River, with major achievements in architecture, art, mathematics, and more. They built large pyramids, temples and obelisks from stone as tombs for pharaohs and tributes to gods. Egyptian art was characterized by order and symmetry with figures depicted in sizes according to social hierarchy. Furniture included wooden chairs, stools and beds decorated with carvings and symbolic motifs.
westernclassicalarttraditionsgrade9-190927020125 (1).pdf
This document provides an overview of Western classical art traditions from prehistoric times through the Gothic period. It discusses the characteristics and examples of art, sculpture, architecture from periods including Prehistoric, Egyptian, Greek, Roman, Byzantine, Romanesque and Gothic. Key points covered include cave paintings from the Paleolithic era, Egyptian pyramid and tomb construction, Greek emphasis on naturalism and proportion in sculpture, Roman adaptation of landscape painting, and the pointed arch and vaulted designs of Gothic cathedrals.
Western classical art traditions grade 9
This document provides an overview of Western classical art traditions from prehistoric times through the Gothic period. It discusses the characteristics and examples of art, sculpture, architecture from periods including Prehistoric, Egyptian, Greek, Roman, Byzantine, Romanesque and Gothic. Key points covered include cave paintings from the Paleolithic era, Egyptian pyramid and tomb construction, Greek emphasis on naturalism and proportion in sculpture, Roman advancement of landscape painting, and Gothic architecture's pointed arches and vaulting.
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Western art
- 1. Western Art
- 2. PREHISTORIC PERIOD Cave Paintings – type of parietal art, found on the wall or ceiling of caves. Before man knew how to read and write, he was already an artist. The first works of art were found inside the caves as well as the first works of sculpture
- 3. Lascaux, France The application of natural pigments became very skillful and subtle.
- 4. Altamira, Spain The paintings of high artistic quality and remarkable naturalism.
- 5. Sculpture Small animal statues and fertility statues were the first works of sculpture. VENUS OF LAUSSEL
- 6. VENUS OF WILLENDORF Early man feared his own extinction so he produced fertility statues in the belief that they would ensure him of many offspring.
- 7. The Beginnings of Architecture First structures were associated with funeral and religious purpose. MENHIRS DOLMENS CROMLECH
- 8. River Civilization The first human settlements grew along the banks of river: the Tigris and Euphrates in Mesopotamia, the Nile in Egypt and farther east, the Yangtze River in China, and the Indus and Ganges Rivers in India. Barter trade and accumulation of surplus occurred. Cuneiform writings of the Phoenicians were invented.
- 9. Sumeria and Babylonia kingdom were raised. CODE OF HAMMURABI TOWER OF BABEL ZIGGURAT OF UR
- 10. Sculpture was generally associated with religious function.
- 11. EGYPTIAN ART Ancient Egypt, branching out into the fertile delta of Lower Egypt. The ‘Great House’ ruled by Pharaoh.
- 12. The Religious Function Ancient Egypt was closely knit with religion. Book of the Dead - basic religious structure with its funeral prayers and rituals.
- 13. Egyptian Deities Ra - the sun god Osiris -the god of the underworld Isis - ever-watchful and loyal wife of Osiris Ma'at - goddess of truth Ka - spirit of man residing in his body.
- 14. Mastaba - a chamber for dead. SAQQARA
- 15. Pyramid Great pyramid of kings especially King Khufu or Cheops were the highest point of pyramid construction. the largest built on a base of 13 acres and with the height of 450 feet. The huge stones were weighing two and a half to thirty tons. The king’s mummy was concealed beneath several layers of gold and silver sarcophagi.
- 17. Temples Painting, sculpture, art architecture with fullest expression were found also in ancient Egyptian temples. Egyptian architecture developed the use of the post-and-lintel system.
- 18. Queen Hatshepsut and Abu Simbel Temple - Lotus and papyrus motifs. - Two galleries of columns. - Displayed gigantic statue of Ramesses II.
- 19. LUXOR AND KARNAK TEMPLE (PHYLON TYPE) - Luxor and Karnaks had pylon facades - Made of huge rectangle with sloping sides - Divided in the center of the entrance. - Have obelisk inscribed with hieroglyphic characters recording the deeds of the Pharaoh
- 20. END