US History ~ Week One Lecture
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The document summarizes Reconstruction in the post-Civil War South. It describes how the Southern economy and infrastructure were devastated by the war. After emancipation, Reconstruction plans aimed to reintegrate the South and protect freedmen's rights, but were resisted through violence and discriminatory laws. Under Radical Reconstruction, the South had biracial governments and black political participation. However, the rise of white supremacist groups like the KKK undermined Reconstruction, and by the late 1870s Republican rule was overthrown as Southern states were "redeemed" to Democratic white rule through violence and intimidation of black voters.
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African-American History ~ Reconstruction Slides
The Civil War destroyed the Southern economy and way of life. Reconstruction dealt with readmitting the former Confederate states to the Union and establishing rights for the freed black population. There were competing plans for Reconstruction between Lincoln, Johnson, and the Radical Republicans in Congress. Congressional Reconstruction established new civil rights and voting laws over President Johnson's opposition, leading to the first biracial governments in the country. However, Reconstruction was resisted in the South through violence and intimidation, and Northern support waned over time, allowing Southern whites to reassert control in a process known as "Redemption."
Reconstruction vocabulary
The document defines key terms related to the Reconstruction era in American history following the Civil War from 1865 to 1877. It includes definitions for Reconstruction, Radical Republican, franchise, suffrage, freedmen, yeoman, waving the bloody shirt, pardon, amnesty, black codes, impeachment, scalawag, carpetbagger, and sharecropping - all important concepts and groups relevant to the political, social, and economic restructuring of the South during Reconstruction.
Reconstruction presentation 2015
Reconstruction aimed to rebuild the South after the Civil War and guarantee rights for freed slaves, but faced opposition. Radical Republicans sought to punish the South and protect freedmen, while Southerners and Moderate Republicans wanted reconciliation. The Reconstruction Amendments granted citizenship and voting rights to freedmen, but Southern states undermined these with Black Codes and later Jim Crow laws. Reconstruction ended in 1877 through a compromise that withdrew federal troops from the South in exchange for certifying the presidential election, ending Republican rule and protections for freedmen.
Reconstruction in the south
Reconstruction in the South is a Power Point presentation. It included Presidential and Congressional Reconstruction.
Reconstruction
The document provides an overview of Reconstruction in the United States following the Civil War. It discusses the key issues faced, such as how to rebuild the South and protect the rights of freed black people. Different approaches to Reconstruction are examined, from Lincoln's lenient 10% Plan to the more rigorous Radical Reconstruction under Congressional Republicans that established new governments in the South and protected civil rights through amendments and legislation. However, enforcement of these new rights proved difficult as white supremacist groups like the Ku Klux Klan resisted black political participation and violence increased.
Gilded agepolitics
1. During the Gilded Age from 1870-1900, American politics was characterized by a stalemate between the two major political parties, the Republicans and Democrats, with each party appealing to different voting blocs.
2. The federal government took a very laissez-faire approach, limiting its role mainly to delivering mail, maintaining the military, collecting taxes, and conducting foreign policy.
3. Political corruption was rampant, with party bosses wielding influence and presidents doling out federal jobs to political supporters. However, civil service reforms in 1883 aimed to create a more impartial government bureaucracy.
Gilded Age Politics
The document summarizes Gilded Age politics between 1870-1900. It describes a two-party system with stalemate between Republicans and Democrats, with each having loyal voting blocs. The federal government took a laissez-faire approach and was dominated by party bosses. Civil service reform started under President Arthur in response to corruption. Tariffs became a key issue, with Cleveland vetoing bills but losing re-election in 1888. Economic issues grew as a concern for voters in the 1890s.
Reconstruction
Reconstruction began after the Civil War to reintegrate the Confederate states into the Union and establish new civil and political systems. President Lincoln's lenient 10% Plan was rejected by Radical Republicans as not doing enough to establish rights for freed slaves. The Radicals gained control of Congress and passed more sweeping laws and constitutional amendments over President Johnson's vetoes. However, the failure to fully enforce these laws and the Compromise of 1877, which ended the last federal troops' presence in the South, allowed Southern states to impose Jim Crow laws and effectively end the progress of Reconstruction.
Recommended
African-American History ~ Reconstruction Slides
The Civil War destroyed the Southern economy and way of life. Reconstruction dealt with readmitting the former Confederate states to the Union and establishing rights for the freed black population. There were competing plans for Reconstruction between Lincoln, Johnson, and the Radical Republicans in Congress. Congressional Reconstruction established new civil rights and voting laws over President Johnson's opposition, leading to the first biracial governments in the country. However, Reconstruction was resisted in the South through violence and intimidation, and Northern support waned over time, allowing Southern whites to reassert control in a process known as "Redemption."
Reconstruction vocabulary
The document defines key terms related to the Reconstruction era in American history following the Civil War from 1865 to 1877. It includes definitions for Reconstruction, Radical Republican, franchise, suffrage, freedmen, yeoman, waving the bloody shirt, pardon, amnesty, black codes, impeachment, scalawag, carpetbagger, and sharecropping - all important concepts and groups relevant to the political, social, and economic restructuring of the South during Reconstruction.
Reconstruction presentation 2015
Reconstruction aimed to rebuild the South after the Civil War and guarantee rights for freed slaves, but faced opposition. Radical Republicans sought to punish the South and protect freedmen, while Southerners and Moderate Republicans wanted reconciliation. The Reconstruction Amendments granted citizenship and voting rights to freedmen, but Southern states undermined these with Black Codes and later Jim Crow laws. Reconstruction ended in 1877 through a compromise that withdrew federal troops from the South in exchange for certifying the presidential election, ending Republican rule and protections for freedmen.
Reconstruction in the south
Reconstruction in the South is a Power Point presentation. It included Presidential and Congressional Reconstruction.
Reconstruction
The document provides an overview of Reconstruction in the United States following the Civil War. It discusses the key issues faced, such as how to rebuild the South and protect the rights of freed black people. Different approaches to Reconstruction are examined, from Lincoln's lenient 10% Plan to the more rigorous Radical Reconstruction under Congressional Republicans that established new governments in the South and protected civil rights through amendments and legislation. However, enforcement of these new rights proved difficult as white supremacist groups like the Ku Klux Klan resisted black political participation and violence increased.
Gilded agepolitics
1. During the Gilded Age from 1870-1900, American politics was characterized by a stalemate between the two major political parties, the Republicans and Democrats, with each party appealing to different voting blocs.
2. The federal government took a very laissez-faire approach, limiting its role mainly to delivering mail, maintaining the military, collecting taxes, and conducting foreign policy.
3. Political corruption was rampant, with party bosses wielding influence and presidents doling out federal jobs to political supporters. However, civil service reforms in 1883 aimed to create a more impartial government bureaucracy.
Gilded Age Politics
The document summarizes Gilded Age politics between 1870-1900. It describes a two-party system with stalemate between Republicans and Democrats, with each having loyal voting blocs. The federal government took a laissez-faire approach and was dominated by party bosses. Civil service reform started under President Arthur in response to corruption. Tariffs became a key issue, with Cleveland vetoing bills but losing re-election in 1888. Economic issues grew as a concern for voters in the 1890s.
Reconstruction
Reconstruction began after the Civil War to reintegrate the Confederate states into the Union and establish new civil and political systems. President Lincoln's lenient 10% Plan was rejected by Radical Republicans as not doing enough to establish rights for freed slaves. The Radicals gained control of Congress and passed more sweeping laws and constitutional amendments over President Johnson's vetoes. However, the failure to fully enforce these laws and the Compromise of 1877, which ended the last federal troops' presence in the South, allowed Southern states to impose Jim Crow laws and effectively end the progress of Reconstruction.
Reconstruction
Reconstruction aimed to reunite the nation after the Civil War by bringing the Confederate states back into the Union, rebuilding the South, and protecting the rights of freed black people. There were differing views on how to achieve this, ranging from Lincoln's lenient 10% Plan to the Radical Republican desire to treat the South as conquered territory and empower freedmen. Ultimately, the North grew weary and compromise in 1877 restored home rule to the white South, effectively ending Congressional Reconstruction and protections for black civil rights.
Reconstruction Notes
The document discusses Reconstruction after the Civil War. It describes Reconstruction as the period from 1865-1877 when the Union readmitted the Confederate states and attempted to rebuild the South. Key events included the passage of the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments abolishing slavery and granting citizenship and voting rights to African Americans. The Reconstruction Acts and Enforcement Acts aimed to prevent racial discrimination, while the Civil Rights Act of 1875 prohibited discrimination in public services. The document outlines the legal changes enacted during Reconstruction to promote racial equality and prohibit discrimination.
Gilded age politics
1. Gilded Age politics was dominated by the two-party system, with Democrats and Republicans appealing to distinct voting blocs.
2. The federal government practiced a laissez-faire approach with minimal intervention in the economy or social issues.
3. Reformers emerged who sought to reduce political corruption and patronage, leading to some civil service reforms under President Arthur in response to the Mugwump movement. However, the major parties remained the key political forces.
Andrew Johnson
Andrew Johnson became president after Lincoln's assassination in 1865. As a southerner himself, he took a lenient approach to reconstructing the former Confederate states, allowing them to quickly rejoin the Union with few restrictions. However, Radical Republicans in Congress opposed this approach and passed laws over Johnson's veto to better protect the rights and citizenship of freed slaves. Tensions escalated as Johnson violated the Tenure of Office Act, leading to his impeachment. Though acquitted, Johnson had few accomplishments as president and is considered one of the most unfortunate occupants of the office.
Reconstruction Slideshow
The Civil War had devastating consequences for both the North and South. Over 620,000 soldiers lost their lives and thousands more were wounded. Slavery was abolished, but freed slaves had no means to support themselves. Southern cities, railroads, plantations and economy were destroyed. Racial tensions remained high as newly freed slaves faced violence. The Reconstruction era that followed sought to restore the Union and protect freedmen's rights, but white supremacy continued to dominate the South.
Reconstruction (1865-1877)
The Reconstruction of the South summarizes the period after the Civil War when the United States sought to reintegrate the Confederate states and protect the rights of freed slaves. It describes the competing plans of Lincoln, Johnson, and Radical Republicans to rebuild the South. Ultimately, Reconstruction ended in 1877 with the Compromise that withdrew federal troops and oversight from the South.
OCR A2 History - African American Whole OCR book
This document provides background information on Abraham Lincoln and the Reconstruction era following the American Civil War. It discusses key events and policies from Lincoln's presidency through the Johnson and Grant administrations, including the Emancipation Proclamation, the 13th and 14th Amendments, the Freedmen's Bureau, and the rise of Jim Crow laws in the South. It also examines the roles of Republican and Democratic politicians, the Radical Republicans in Congress, and prominent African American leaders during Reconstruction.
Reconstruction 8 25[1]
- Reconstruction involved three main plans for rebuilding the South after the Civil War: Presidential Reconstruction under Lincoln and Johnson, Congressional or Radical Reconstruction, and the Compromise of 1877.
- The Freedmen's Bureau was established to help former slaves transition to freedom and provide education and welfare services. Black Codes imposed restrictions on freed slaves.
- Congressional Reconstruction overruled Presidential Reconstruction. The 14th Amendment was passed defining citizenship and equal protection. The 15th Amendment banned voting restrictions based on race.
Andrew Johnson
Andrew Johnson became president after Lincoln's assassination in 1865. As a Southern Democrat, he took a lenient approach to Reconstruction which caused conflict with Radical Republicans in Congress over issues like black suffrage and treatment of former Confederates. This led to his impeachment in 1868 for violating the Tenure of Office Act, though he was acquitted by one vote in the Senate. The post-Civil War era saw many challenges around rebuilding the South and integrating freed slaves into society.
The new south
The document discusses the political and economic history of Georgia in the late 19th century. It describes the Bourbon Triumvirate period after Reconstruction, led by Joseph Brown, Alfred Colquitt, and John Gordon, who aimed to strengthen business ties but maintain white supremacy. It also discusses the growth of Atlanta's population and racial tensions there, as well as the rise of the Populist movement led by figures like Tom Watson, who advocated for farmers' rights against corporate interests.
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Reconstruction aimed to rebuild the South after the Civil War and integrate former Confederate states back into the Union. Lincoln's plan called for a lenient readmission of states, while Radical Republicans sought stricter punishment of the South. Congress established military control over the South and new state governments that extended rights to freed slaves. However, the disputed 1876 election and Compromise of 1877 ended Reconstruction, removing federal oversight and allowing a return to white supremacist rule in the South.
Reconconstruction
The document discusses the key issues facing Reconstruction after the Civil War, including how to reintegrate the South into the Union, rebuild the postwar South, and protect and integrate freed black slaves. It outlines the plans of Presidents Lincoln and Johnson for Reconstruction, which focused on pardoning ex-Confederates and restoring southern states with minimal protections for freedmen. This led to the passage of Black Codes and growing Northern concern, prompting Radical Republican control of Congress and military occupation of the South to fully enfranchise black Americans.
4. reconstruction era
The Reconstruction Era followed the Civil War from 1867 to 1877. There were three main plans for rebuilding the southern states: Lincoln's Ten Percent Plan, Johnson's stricter plan, and the Radical Republican's Congressional Reconstruction Act of 1867, which divided the South into military districts requiring new state constitutions guaranteeing African American suffrage. However, the withdrawal of federal troops led to the imposition of Jim Crow laws segregating blacks and whites.
Reconstruction 1863 77
- Lincoln's Reconstruction plan aimed for a quick reunification and allowed Confederate states to rejoin the Union once 10% of voters swore allegiance. Congress opposed recognizing the new governments.
- Congress passed the Wade-Davis Bill requiring 50% of voters to swear allegiance and hold conventions, angering Lincoln. His death prevented his plan from being fully realized.
- Under Radical Republican plans, the South was placed under military control and required to adopt new constitutions granting black men suffrage before being readmitted to the Union. This led to Republican rule in the South during Reconstruction.
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The document outlines the history of American political parties from the late 18th century to present day. It describes the first two party system between the Federalists and Republicans in the 1780s-1801 over issues of federal power and loose vs strict interpretation of the Constitution. The second two party system emerged in the 1830s-1850s between the Democrats and Whigs over economic issues like banks, tariffs and the role of government. Sectional disputes over slavery led to the breakdown of the two party system and emergence of the modern Republican party in the 1850s-1860s. It then traces the development of the Republican and Democratic parties through eras like the Progressive Era, New Deal, post-WWII, Nixon/Re
Lesson1 ppt reconstruction
The document provides information about Reconstruction from 1865-1877 following the Civil War. It discusses the devastating impacts of the war on the South including widespread destruction, the deaths of over 650,000 soldiers including one-fifth of the adult white male population in the South, and the collapse of the Southern economy. It also outlines the various plans for reconstructing the South, including Lincoln's 10% plan, the opposition from Radical Republicans, Congressional plans like the Wade-Davis Bill, the passage of the 13th Amendment abolishing slavery, and Andrew Johnson's more lenient presidential reconstruction plan following Lincoln's assassination.
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1. The document discusses the three Reconstruction plans put forth after the Civil War: Lincoln's 10% plan, the Radical Republican's plan, and Johnson's presidential reconstruction plan.
2. It examines the political and economic status of freed slaves during Reconstruction, including the establishment of Black Codes and the Freedmen's Bureau.
3. Congress took control of Reconstruction in 1867, dividing the South into military districts and requiring new state constitutions that allowed universal male suffrage and ratified the 14th Amendment.
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The Radical Republicans took control of Reconstruction after Lincoln's assassination. They established the Freedmen's Bureau to help former slaves and passed the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments. However, white supremacist groups like the KKK used violence and intimidation. Rufus Bullock became governor of Georgia but unrest continued until military rule was restored. The Compromise of 1877 ended Reconstruction, leaving the South under Democratic control.
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This document provides an example solution to a company reconstruction tutorial question. It includes journal entries to record various transactions as part of the reconstruction, including a capital reduction, debt for equity swap, asset sale, and share conversions. It also presents the post-reconstruction statement of financial position, showing the company's assets, liabilities and shareholders' equity after implementing the reconstruction plan.
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FiZy Bhd experienced significant losses in recent years and proposed a capital rearrangement scheme to ensure the company's survival. The scheme involved reducing ordinary share values, exchanging preference shares for new preference and ordinary shares, issuing shares to settle debt with debenture holders and directors, selling investments, paying creditors, writing off losses and revaluing assets.
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Reconstruction
Reconstruction aimed to reunite the nation after the Civil War by bringing the Confederate states back into the Union, rebuilding the South, and protecting the rights of freed black people. There were differing views on how to achieve this, ranging from Lincoln's lenient 10% Plan to the Radical Republican desire to treat the South as conquered territory and empower freedmen. Ultimately, the North grew weary and compromise in 1877 restored home rule to the white South, effectively ending Congressional Reconstruction and protections for black civil rights.
Reconstruction Notes
The document discusses Reconstruction after the Civil War. It describes Reconstruction as the period from 1865-1877 when the Union readmitted the Confederate states and attempted to rebuild the South. Key events included the passage of the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments abolishing slavery and granting citizenship and voting rights to African Americans. The Reconstruction Acts and Enforcement Acts aimed to prevent racial discrimination, while the Civil Rights Act of 1875 prohibited discrimination in public services. The document outlines the legal changes enacted during Reconstruction to promote racial equality and prohibit discrimination.
Gilded age politics
1. Gilded Age politics was dominated by the two-party system, with Democrats and Republicans appealing to distinct voting blocs.
2. The federal government practiced a laissez-faire approach with minimal intervention in the economy or social issues.
3. Reformers emerged who sought to reduce political corruption and patronage, leading to some civil service reforms under President Arthur in response to the Mugwump movement. However, the major parties remained the key political forces.
Andrew Johnson
Andrew Johnson became president after Lincoln's assassination in 1865. As a southerner himself, he took a lenient approach to reconstructing the former Confederate states, allowing them to quickly rejoin the Union with few restrictions. However, Radical Republicans in Congress opposed this approach and passed laws over Johnson's veto to better protect the rights and citizenship of freed slaves. Tensions escalated as Johnson violated the Tenure of Office Act, leading to his impeachment. Though acquitted, Johnson had few accomplishments as president and is considered one of the most unfortunate occupants of the office.
Reconstruction Slideshow
The Civil War had devastating consequences for both the North and South. Over 620,000 soldiers lost their lives and thousands more were wounded. Slavery was abolished, but freed slaves had no means to support themselves. Southern cities, railroads, plantations and economy were destroyed. Racial tensions remained high as newly freed slaves faced violence. The Reconstruction era that followed sought to restore the Union and protect freedmen's rights, but white supremacy continued to dominate the South.
Reconstruction (1865-1877)
The Reconstruction of the South summarizes the period after the Civil War when the United States sought to reintegrate the Confederate states and protect the rights of freed slaves. It describes the competing plans of Lincoln, Johnson, and Radical Republicans to rebuild the South. Ultimately, Reconstruction ended in 1877 with the Compromise that withdrew federal troops and oversight from the South.
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This document provides background information on Abraham Lincoln and the Reconstruction era following the American Civil War. It discusses key events and policies from Lincoln's presidency through the Johnson and Grant administrations, including the Emancipation Proclamation, the 13th and 14th Amendments, the Freedmen's Bureau, and the rise of Jim Crow laws in the South. It also examines the roles of Republican and Democratic politicians, the Radical Republicans in Congress, and prominent African American leaders during Reconstruction.
Reconstruction 8 25[1]
- Reconstruction involved three main plans for rebuilding the South after the Civil War: Presidential Reconstruction under Lincoln and Johnson, Congressional or Radical Reconstruction, and the Compromise of 1877.
- The Freedmen's Bureau was established to help former slaves transition to freedom and provide education and welfare services. Black Codes imposed restrictions on freed slaves.
- Congressional Reconstruction overruled Presidential Reconstruction. The 14th Amendment was passed defining citizenship and equal protection. The 15th Amendment banned voting restrictions based on race.
Andrew Johnson
Andrew Johnson became president after Lincoln's assassination in 1865. As a Southern Democrat, he took a lenient approach to Reconstruction which caused conflict with Radical Republicans in Congress over issues like black suffrage and treatment of former Confederates. This led to his impeachment in 1868 for violating the Tenure of Office Act, though he was acquitted by one vote in the Senate. The post-Civil War era saw many challenges around rebuilding the South and integrating freed slaves into society.
The new south
The document discusses the political and economic history of Georgia in the late 19th century. It describes the Bourbon Triumvirate period after Reconstruction, led by Joseph Brown, Alfred Colquitt, and John Gordon, who aimed to strengthen business ties but maintain white supremacy. It also discusses the growth of Atlanta's population and racial tensions there, as well as the rise of the Populist movement led by figures like Tom Watson, who advocated for farmers' rights against corporate interests.
30 reconstruction (11)
Reconstruction aimed to rebuild the South after the Civil War and integrate former Confederate states back into the Union. Lincoln's plan called for a lenient readmission of states, while Radical Republicans sought stricter punishment of the South. Congress established military control over the South and new state governments that extended rights to freed slaves. However, the disputed 1876 election and Compromise of 1877 ended Reconstruction, removing federal oversight and allowing a return to white supremacist rule in the South.
Reconconstruction
The document discusses the key issues facing Reconstruction after the Civil War, including how to reintegrate the South into the Union, rebuild the postwar South, and protect and integrate freed black slaves. It outlines the plans of Presidents Lincoln and Johnson for Reconstruction, which focused on pardoning ex-Confederates and restoring southern states with minimal protections for freedmen. This led to the passage of Black Codes and growing Northern concern, prompting Radical Republican control of Congress and military occupation of the South to fully enfranchise black Americans.
4. reconstruction era
The Reconstruction Era followed the Civil War from 1867 to 1877. There were three main plans for rebuilding the southern states: Lincoln's Ten Percent Plan, Johnson's stricter plan, and the Radical Republican's Congressional Reconstruction Act of 1867, which divided the South into military districts requiring new state constitutions guaranteeing African American suffrage. However, the withdrawal of federal troops led to the imposition of Jim Crow laws segregating blacks and whites.
Reconstruction 1863 77
- Lincoln's Reconstruction plan aimed for a quick reunification and allowed Confederate states to rejoin the Union once 10% of voters swore allegiance. Congress opposed recognizing the new governments.
- Congress passed the Wade-Davis Bill requiring 50% of voters to swear allegiance and hold conventions, angering Lincoln. His death prevented his plan from being fully realized.
- Under Radical Republican plans, the South was placed under military control and required to adopt new constitutions granting black men suffrage before being readmitted to the Union. This led to Republican rule in the South during Reconstruction.
The history of american political parties notes
The document outlines the history of American political parties from the late 18th century to present day. It describes the first two party system between the Federalists and Republicans in the 1780s-1801 over issues of federal power and loose vs strict interpretation of the Constitution. The second two party system emerged in the 1830s-1850s between the Democrats and Whigs over economic issues like banks, tariffs and the role of government. Sectional disputes over slavery led to the breakdown of the two party system and emergence of the modern Republican party in the 1850s-1860s. It then traces the development of the Republican and Democratic parties through eras like the Progressive Era, New Deal, post-WWII, Nixon/Re
Lesson1 ppt reconstruction
The document provides information about Reconstruction from 1865-1877 following the Civil War. It discusses the devastating impacts of the war on the South including widespread destruction, the deaths of over 650,000 soldiers including one-fifth of the adult white male population in the South, and the collapse of the Southern economy. It also outlines the various plans for reconstructing the South, including Lincoln's 10% plan, the opposition from Radical Republicans, Congressional plans like the Wade-Davis Bill, the passage of the 13th Amendment abolishing slavery, and Andrew Johnson's more lenient presidential reconstruction plan following Lincoln's assassination.
Week two, gilded age
The Gilded Age saw a transformation of America from a rural, agricultural nation to an industrialized, urban nation with large-scale immigration. The population increased 300% and manufacturing grew 1000% between 1865-1920. New corporate structures like trusts and holding companies consolidated power, leading some businessmen like Carnegie to amass huge fortunes while others like Gould were widely hated. Labor unions arose but were suppressed. Government was largely corrupt and served business interests through subsidies and lax regulation. Westward expansion displaced Native Americans and Mexican-Americans, and Chinese immigrants faced discrimination. The period was defined by social Darwinism and economic individualism.
Chapter 17 Reconstruction-updated
1. The document discusses the three Reconstruction plans put forth after the Civil War: Lincoln's 10% plan, the Radical Republican's plan, and Johnson's presidential reconstruction plan.
2. It examines the political and economic status of freed slaves during Reconstruction, including the establishment of Black Codes and the Freedmen's Bureau.
3. Congress took control of Reconstruction in 1867, dividing the South into military districts and requiring new state constitutions that allowed universal male suffrage and ratified the 14th Amendment.
Reconstruction Power Point
The Radical Republicans took control of Reconstruction after Lincoln's assassination. They established the Freedmen's Bureau to help former slaves and passed the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments. However, white supremacist groups like the KKK used violence and intimidation. Rufus Bullock became governor of Georgia but unrest continued until military rule was restored. The Compromise of 1877 ended Reconstruction, leaving the South under Democratic control.
Populism andtheelectionof1896
The document provides a detailed overview of the Populist movement in the United States during the late 19th century. It discusses the economic difficulties facing farmers, the rise of organizations like the Grange and Farmers' Alliances, the founding of the Populist Party, and their platform advocating for silver coinage and railroad nationalization. It also covers William Jennings Bryan's 1896 presidential campaign supporting these issues, and the victory of the pro-gold William McKinley despite Bryan's impassioned speeches.
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FiZy Bhd experienced significant losses in recent years and proposed a capital rearrangement scheme to ensure the company's survival. The scheme involved reducing ordinary share values, exchanging preference shares for new preference and ordinary shares, issuing shares to settle debt with debenture holders and directors, selling investments, paying creditors, writing off losses and revaluing assets.
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The document discusses various methods of company reconstruction including internal and external reorganization. Internal reorganization involves altering a company's capital structure through actions like changing authorized capital, reducing paid up capital, issuing bonus shares, or redeeming preference shares. External reorganization involves arrangements with outsiders such as disposing of assets/liabilities, debt restructuring schemes, business combinations, or devising a scheme to avoid liquidation. Specific examples and journal entries are provided to illustrate reduction of paid up capital through cancellation of losses or uncalled capital. The overall goal of reconstruction is to help distressed companies adapt, restructure finances, and potentially avoid liquidation.
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Similar to US History ~ Week One Lecture
The Failure of Reconstuction
- Southern black men cast ballots for the first time in 1867 in elections for state constitutional conventions. They made up 265 of the delegates across 10 southern states.
- The new state constitutions established public education systems and supported economic development, but failed to significantly improve lives of black citizens or enact protections against racial discrimination.
- Black political participation was opposed by violent white supremacist groups like the Ku Klux Klan and through acts of intimidation and violence aimed at removing black people from politics. This opposition, combined with fading northern commitment, led to the end of Reconstruction.
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Reconstruction aimed to bring the South back into the Union and secure freedom for former slaves. African Americans aspired to education, land ownership, and economic independence. The federal government's Reconstruction plans transitioned from President Johnson's lenient approach to the stricter Congressional Reconstruction under Radical Republicans. However, the failure of northern support and the rise of violent groups like the Ku Klux Klan undermined Reconstruction, allowing southern Democrats to regain power in most states by 1877.
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Reconstruction faced many challenges including how to rebuild the South after the Civil War, integrate freed black people, and determine the appropriate level of federal oversight. There were competing plans between Presidents Lincoln and Johnson and Congress, with Congress favoring more protections for black civil and voting rights through military occupation and constitutional amendments. However, the withdrawal of federal troops from the South in 1877 due to political deals marked the end of Reconstruction and freed southern states to impose Jim Crow laws discriminating against black citizens.
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PowerPoint on the Reconstruction Era after the Civil War. Topics addressed are President Lincoln, President Johnson, the Radical Republicans, the KKK, Black Codes, Jim Crow and more.
Reconstruction
Reconstruction (1865-1877) aimed to rebuild the South after the Civil War and restore Southern states to the Union. It involved several plans and acts by Lincoln, Johnson, and Congress to repair infrastructure, establish the Freedmen's Bureau to aid former slaves, and define citizenship and voting rights through amendments to the Constitution. However, the withdrawal of federal troops from the South in 1877 after the Compromise effectively ended Congressional Reconstruction and left black southerners vulnerable to violence and intimidation through organizations like the Ku Klux Klan and oppressive policies like black codes and sharecropping.
Reconstruction
Reconstruction was the period after the Civil War where the federal government sought to repair the South and restore southern states to the Union. It involved plans for black rights, economic recovery, and political reconstruction. However, the withdrawal of federal troops led southern states to enact Jim Crow laws and use intimidation to deny black citizens their civil rights, effectively ending the goals of Reconstruction.
Ch 6 Texas Reconstruction
The document discusses Reconstruction in the South following the Civil War. It describes the myth of Reconstruction promoted by Southerners that portrayed Northerners as vindictive occupiers who punished and exploited the South. However, most historians agree that Reconstruction was actually quite moderate and did not include mass executions or appropriation of land. The reality was that the South struggled politically, economically, and socially to rebuild after the war amid the end of slavery.
Lecture on reconstruction and-the-black-experience-(part 2 black codes) 2016
This is the second and last lecture on the reconstruction period. It focuses on white resistance to black freedom, and on the nativist organizations and their tactics such as the kkk, and the Alabama White League.
Sucess and failure of sc853
Reconstruction in South Carolina saw both successes and failures in creating political, educational, and social opportunities for African Americans. Initially, African Americans gained the right to vote and hold office, with half the delegates to South Carolina's constitutional convention being newly freed slaves. However, the rise of violent groups like the Ku Klux Klan led to widespread intimidation and violence targeting African Americans and Republicans. As federal protection withdrew, discrimination increased, culminating in the 1876 Hamburg Massacre and voting irregularities that ended Republican rule in South Carolina.
Ch 15 Reconstruction
The document summarizes the Reconstruction era in the United States from 1866 to 1877. It discusses the economic and political state of the South after the Civil War, the phases of Reconstruction under different presidents and Congresses, efforts to define citizenship and rights for freed black people, and the rise of violent opposition groups like the Ku Klux Klan. It analyzes key people and events, such as the Freedmen's Bureau, Black Codes, impeachment of President Johnson, and the contested 1876 presidential election, concluding that Reconstruction ultimately failed to achieve its goals of rebuilding the South and guaranteeing equal rights.
Ch 15 Reconstruction
The document summarizes the Reconstruction era in the United States from 1866 to 1877. It discusses the economic and political state of the South after the Civil War, the phases of Reconstruction under different presidents and Congresses, efforts to define citizenship and rights for freed black people, and the rise of violent opposition groups like the Ku Klux Klan. It analyzes key people and events, such as the Freedmen's Bureau, Black Codes, impeachment of President Johnson, and the contested 1876 presidential election, and ultimately deems Reconstruction a failure that did not rehabilitate the South's economy or secure equal rights.
Reconstruction
Reconstruction sought to rebuild the South after the Civil War and integrate freed black slaves into society. There were disagreements over how it should be controlled and how to balance white and black political power. Presidential Reconstruction under Johnson enfranchised ex-Confederates but was resisted by Radical Republicans in Congress who instituted military control over the South and protected black civil rights. Corruption scandals weakened Republican support, and the Compromise of 1877 ended Reconstruction by withdrawing federal troops from the South.
Reconstruction
President Lincoln's Reconstruction plans focused on quick readmission of Southern states once 10% of voters swore loyalty oaths. Congress opposed this lenient approach and passed the stricter Wade-Davis Bill, which Lincoln pocket vetoed. Andrew Johnson largely continued Lincoln's conciliatory policies, pardoning ex-Confederates and allowing them to regain power. This outraged Republicans and led to increased protections for freedmen in the Civil Rights Act of 1866 and the 14th Amendment. Ultimately, the Radical Republican plan implemented by Congress through military occupation and enforcement acts was deemed most effective at reconstructing the South and protecting freedmen, though its goals were only partially achieved and enforcement broke down.
The Promise and Failure of Reconstruction BEX Spring 2020
The document discusses the promise and failure of Reconstruction in the United States from 1865-1877. It summarizes that emancipation promised freedom for nearly 4 million enslaved people, but the US government and white slaveholders struggled to accept black people as equal citizens. During Reconstruction, black political leaders advocated for education, civil rights, economic opportunities, and justice. Over 1,400 black men held political office. However, white supremacist groups like the Ku Klux Klan used violence and intimidation to reverse black progress. By 1877, Reconstruction ended as white southerners regained political power through violent means, reversing black civil rights.
Lecture 11ii american west & increasing conflicts over slavery
This document summarizes the political conflicts over slavery in the United States between 1848-1860. It discusses the two political parties, the Whigs and Democrats, and their stances on slavery. It outlines the various compromises attempted, including the Compromise of 1850 and the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854. It also discusses the growing sectional divide, the Dred Scott decision, John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry, and concludes with Lincoln's election in 1860 triggering southern secession and the onset of the Civil War.
Reconstruction
The Civil War left the South financially and physically devastated, with many deaths on both sides. Reconstruction efforts aimed to repair the nation by readmitting southern states, establishing the Freedmen's Bureau to aid freed slaves, and passing constitutional amendments abolishing slavery and guaranteeing rights to citizens regardless of race. However, the Reconstruction era was cut short in 1877 with the contested presidential election and removal of federal troops from the South. This allowed southern states to pass Jim Crow laws and disenfranchise black citizens, ignoring the aims of Reconstruction.
Realism and reconstruction702
The document discusses Realism and Reconstruction in post-Civil War America. Realism was a literary movement focused on accurate representations of everyday life that emerged in response to Romanticism. Reconstruction began in 1863 and aimed to reintegrate the Confederate states and define citizenship and voting rights, though it faced resistance. While progress was made in areas like education and technology, the Reconstruction era also saw the rise of white supremacist groups and a rollback of civil rights protections by the late 1800s.
Visions chapter 14
The document summarizes Reconstruction and the development of the New South after the Civil War, including the following key points:
1) Reconstruction plans put forth by Lincoln, Congress, and Radical Republicans sought to define citizenship and rights for freed slaves, with varying approaches to punishment of Confederate states.
2) Freed slaves gained some new rights and opportunities after emancipation but faced resistance through Black Codes and violence from white supremacist groups like the Ku Klux Klan.
3) The Compromise of 1877 effectively ended the federal government's Reconstruction efforts, leaving Southern states to impose segregation and white supremacy as the New South emerged economically.
Us hıstory.052212
This document provides an overview of Reconstruction in the US following the Civil War. It discusses the presidency of Ulysses S. Grant, the 15th Amendment granting Black men the right to vote, and the split over women's suffrage. It also summarizes the experiences of freed slaves, the rise and fall of Republican state governments in the South during Reconstruction, and the eventual "redemption" of Southern states by Democrats which reversed Reconstruction policies.
Reconstruction
There were several plans proposed to reconstruct the Union and address the treatment of freed slaves after the Civil War. Lincoln favored quick readmission of Southern states with no protections for freedmen. Congress supported more radical plans guaranteeing black rights and excluding ex-Confederate leaders from power. Andrew Johnson initially followed Lincoln's lenient approach but Congress passed the 14th Amendment and Radical Reconstruction plans over Johnson's vetoes, dividing reconstruction along partisan lines and leading to Johnson's impeachment.
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Lecture on reconstruction and-the-black-experience-(part 2 black codes) 2016
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The Promise and Failure of Reconstruction BEX Spring 2020
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Lecture 11ii american west & increasing conflicts over slavery
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African-American History ~ World War Two
Franklin Roosevelt framed World War II as a war to guarantee the "Four Freedoms" of democracy, though the military remained segregated and African Americans faced discrimination. While over 500,000 African Americans served, they were restricted to segregated units in non-combat roles. The "Double V" campaign called for victory over fascism abroad and an end to discrimination at home. This led Roosevelt to issue Executive Order 8802 in 1941 creating the Fair Employment Practice Committee to address discrimination in defense jobs. Despite facing challenges, African American servicemen and women served with distinction including the Tuskegee Airmen and the black crew of the USS Mason.
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U.S. History Since Reconstruction ~ Great War
The document summarizes key events from 1914 to 1917 that led the United States to enter World War I. In 1914, President Wilson urged Americans to remain neutral. Isolationists warned against getting involved in foreign wars. By 1917, Germany resumed unrestricted submarine warfare and the U.S. entered the war to make "the world safe for democracy."
African-American History ~ Jim Crow
The document summarizes the system of Jim Crow laws and racial oppression in the post-Reconstruction South. It describes how Black farmers were forced into sharecropping and debt peonage due to falling cotton prices. Jim Crow was upheld by Supreme Court decisions that rolled back civil rights. Racial segregation laws required separation in public places and disenfranchisement stripped most Black southerners of the right to vote by the early 20th century. Lynching was used to terrorize the Black community and affirm white supremacy.
U.S. History Since Reconstruction ~ Progressivism
The Progressive Era in the United States saw the rise of coalitions advocating for government regulation to address problems arising from industrialization and urbanization, seeking to balance competing interests through scientific and rational inquiry. These coalitions were not initially political parties but included politicians, workers, leftists and professionals. They helped pass amendments for an income tax, direct election of senators, prohibition, and women's suffrage, aiming for democracy, efficiency, regulation, social justice and social control.
U.S. History Since Reconstruction ~ Week Five, Lecture Two
After Reconstruction ended in the South, Southerners hoped to modernize and diversify their economy while maintaining white supremacy. Northern and foreign capitalists dominated the Southern economy by investing in railroads and extractive industries like lumber, coal, and cotton. Racism prevented blacks from becoming industrial workers. The South remained heavily dependent on cotton cultivation and sharecropping, trapping many black farmers and tenants in cycles of debt. Segregation and disenfranchisement of blacks were upheld by the Supreme Court, cementing white supremacy. Between 1882-1930 over 2,800 blacks were lynched across the South, primarily to terrorize blacks and affirm white power.
US History Since Reconstruction ~ Week Five, Lecture One
The document summarizes the key events of the Spanish-American War from 1895 to 1899, including Cuba gaining independence from Spain after the U.S. declares war in 1898 over the sinking of the U.S.S. Maine. It also discusses the subsequent conflict in the Philippines as the U.S. refuses to recognize the new Filipino republic declared by Emilio Aguinaldo and instead lands troops to defeat his forces and gain control of the islands. The war ultimately results in Spain relinquishing control of Cuba and selling the Philippines to the U.S. for $20 million, along with Puerto Rico and other Pacific islands coming under American rule.
African-American History ~ Civil War
The document summarizes key events and issues surrounding the American Civil War, including the sectional crisis over 40 years related to the expansion of slavery and federal power, apparent and purported causes of the war, Lincoln's goal of preserving the Union while protecting southern states' rights, the war evolving to end slavery, and the stages of emancipation through Lincoln's proclamations and the 13th Amendment. It also discusses black military service during the war and issues related to it.
US History Since Reconstruction ~ Week Four Lecture
The document outlines a progressive political platform from 1892 that called for government ownership of railroads, telephones and telegraphs, a national currency, free coinage of silver, a graduated income tax, secret ballots and citizen initiatives and referendums, restrictions on immigration and contract labor, outlawing of private police forces, and an 8-hour work day. It begins with the phrase "If any will not work, neither shall he eat."
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The document summarizes key statistics and facts about the growth of slavery in the United States between 1780-1865. It shows that the slave population grew from around 700,000 in 1790 to nearly 4 million by 1860, and was concentrated in the Southern states. Most slaves lived and worked on plantations of 10-49 slaves, and by the 1850s about a quarter of Southerners owned slaves, though the vast majority of slaves were owned by just 3% of slaveholders. The document also outlines events that impacted slavery such as the Missouri Compromise, domestic slave trade, forms of slave resistance, and key court cases like the Dred Scott decision.
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Free black communities formed in the post-Revolutionary period despite facing significant discrimination and lack of rights. They worked to improve their circumstances through mutual aid societies, self-improvement associations, and by participating in the abolitionist movement. While the rhetoric of the American Revolution inspired hopes for freedom and equality, in reality free black people north and south faced segregation, disenfranchisement, discrimination, and other hardships like limited civil and political rights.
US History Since Reconstruction ~ Week Three Lecture
The document summarizes key economic, political, and social aspects of the Gilded Age in late 19th century America. During this time, the American economy expanded significantly across industries like farming, manufacturing, railroads, and oil. Politically, the government was controlled by corrupt political parties and big business with little regulation. There were cycles of economic booms and busts along with political corruption. Reform movements eventually began calling for changes to the political and economic systems in the 1870s-1880s.
U.S. History Since Reconstruction ~ Week Two Lecture
Between 1870-1900, the number of American farms doubled to over 1 million new farms. The amount of farmland also doubled, encouraged by government policies. Key factors in western development included the transcontinental railroad which received 100 million acres under the Pacific Railway Act, the Homestead Act which gave settlers 160 acres for free after 5 years, and the removal of Plains Indian tribes and buffalo herds. The Dawes Severalty Act of 1887 broke up reservations by distributing land to individual Native Americans in an attempt to assimilate them, but ultimately resulted in the loss of 60% of reservation lands and 66% of allotted lands.
African-American History ~ Week Two Lecture
The document discusses the development of African-American culture from the period of slavery in colonial America. It notes that slavery began slowly but increased dramatically after 1675 as the slave population grew to meet labor demands on plantations. During this period, African cultural practices mixed with European and Native American influences to form a distinct African-American culture, seen in musical traditions, folk tales, Christianity and language. While slaves were found across British North America, the South developed a "slave society" dependent on the institution of slavery more so than other regions.
African-American History ~ From Africa to America
The document summarizes the history of the transatlantic slave trade from Africa to the Americas between the 15th-19th centuries. It describes the process of capturing Africans and transporting them in horrific conditions on ships, where overcrowding and disease resulted in 15-20% mortality rates. The slaves were then sold in markets and transported to their final destinations, mainly sugar plantations in the Caribbean and Brazil, where they faced forced labor, separation from loved ones, and often death due to disease and overwork. Over 10 million Africans survived the transatlantic voyage into slavery during this period.
Week Eleven Lecture
The document summarizes the rise of Nazism in Germany in the 1930s and 1940s. It describes how the Nazis came to power in 1932, disbanded parliament, and gave Hitler dictatorial powers. Hitler then outlawed other political parties and persecuted Jews, Gypsies, and leftists. Germany began militarizing again in violation of the Treaty of Versailles and expanded territorially through annexation. The US initially demilitarized after WWI but began rearming in the late 1930s in response to the growing Axis powers and threats to democracy. FDR delivered a 1941 speech pledging to support democratic countries and make America an "arsenal for democracy."
Week Ten Lecture
Franklin Roosevelt implemented an experimental New Deal to rescue the banks, provide relief programs, and fix the farm crisis. The New Deal also invested in the South and West through programs like the CCC and TVA. While facing opposition from some on the left and right, Roosevelt passed further reforms like the Social Security Act, Fair Labor Standards Act, and National Labor Relations Act to establish policies around retirement, labor rights, and unemployment insurance.
Week Nine Lecture
The document summarizes key factors that led to the Great Depression in the United States in the late 1920s and 1930s, including overproduction, weak financial institutions, falling agricultural prices, and drought conditions. It describes the stock market crash of 1929 and subsequent economic collapse, with unemployment skyrocketing and GDP and other economic indicators declining sharply. President Hoover initially claimed the economy was sound but his policies of voluntarism and non-intervention failed to alleviate the worsening depression conditions, undermining efforts at local and private relief efforts.
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US History ~ Week One Lecture
- 16. Northern public opinion was sympathetic to freedmen for quite some time. But Southern white persistence gradually wore down Northern resolve. President Grant refused requests to send troops to put down vigilantism in Mississippi in 1875, for example, noting that to do so might lose the close election for Governor of Ohio in 1876. “What good is winning Mississippi,” he asked, “if we lose Ohio?”
Editor's Notes
- (copyleft 2007) Chad David Cover. Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 1.0 Generic. See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/1.0/