Gilded Age Politics
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The document summarizes Gilded Age politics between 1870-1900. It describes a two-party system with stalemate between Republicans and Democrats, with each having loyal voting blocs. The federal government took a laissez-faire approach and was dominated by party bosses. Civil service reform started under President Arthur in response to corruption. Tariffs became a key issue, with Cleveland vetoing bills but losing re-election in 1888. Economic issues grew as a concern for voters in the 1890s.
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Gilded age politics
1. Gilded Age politics was dominated by the two-party system, with Democrats and Republicans appealing to distinct voting blocs.
2. The federal government practiced a laissez-faire approach with minimal intervention in the economy or social issues.
3. Reformers emerged who sought to reduce political corruption and patronage, leading to some civil service reforms under President Arthur in response to the Mugwump movement. However, the major parties remained the key political forces.
Gilded Age Politics
The document discusses the political landscape of the United States in the late 19th century. It was characterized by a two-party system with intense voter loyalty to the Republican and Democratic parties. The presidency was largely a symbolic role with little power as party bosses controlled politics. There was a divide within the Republican party between reform-minded "Half-Breeds" and patronage-focused "Stalwarts". The 1884 and 1888 elections saw victories for Democrat Grover Cleveland on a platform of civil service reform and tariff reduction, making him the first Democratic president elected since 1856.
Gilded age politics
1. The document discusses the development of the two-party system in the United States from 1870-1900, with intense voter loyalty to the Republican and Democratic parties.
2. There were well-defined voting blocs for each party along ethnic, religious, and class lines.
3. The federal government practiced laissez-faire policies with minimal intervention during this period.
Gilded Age Politics
The document discusses politics during the Gilded Age in the United States from the 1870s to the 1890s. It describes the two-party system between Republicans and Democrats, with each party appealing to different voting blocs. It also discusses the rise of civil service reform and calls for a reduced role of political patronage in government jobs. The presidency during this time was largely symbolic as political party bosses held the real power. Key issues in presidential elections included tariffs, civil service reform, and monetary policy around gold versus silver standards.
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The document discusses several key events of the American Civil War:
- The Confederate government was modeled after the Articles of Confederation, emphasizing states' rights over a strong federal authority. The main right protected was slavery.
- Both sides took escalating measures as the war continued, with the South implementing conscription and the North issuing the Emancipation Proclamation freeing slaves in rebel states.
- The Confederate prison camp at Andersonville, Georgia grew overcrowded and unsanitary, resulting in an average of 100 prisoner deaths per day.
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The document summarizes Reconstruction in the post-Civil War South. It describes how the Southern economy and infrastructure were devastated by the war. After emancipation, Reconstruction plans aimed to reintegrate the South and protect freedmen's rights, but were resisted through violence and discriminatory laws. Under Radical Reconstruction, the South had biracial governments and black political participation. However, the rise of white supremacist groups like the KKK undermined Reconstruction, and by the late 1870s Republican rule was overthrown as Southern states were "redeemed" to Democratic white rule through violence and intimidation of black voters.
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The document summarizes political events in the United States during the Gilded Age from the 1870s-1890s. It discusses the rise of third parties like the Populists in response to economic hardship faced by farmers. It also covers civil service reform efforts and the growing conflict between pro-silver and pro-gold factions that came to a head in the 1896 presidential election between William Jennings Bryan and William McKinley.
Populism andtheelectionof1896
The document provides a detailed overview of the Populist movement in the United States during the late 19th century. It discusses the economic difficulties facing farmers, the rise of organizations like the Grange and Farmers' Alliances, the founding of the Populist Party, and their platform advocating for silver coinage and railroad nationalization. It also covers William Jennings Bryan's 1896 presidential campaign supporting these issues, and the victory of the pro-gold William McKinley despite Bryan's impassioned speeches.
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Gilded age politics
1. Gilded Age politics was dominated by the two-party system, with Democrats and Republicans appealing to distinct voting blocs.
2. The federal government practiced a laissez-faire approach with minimal intervention in the economy or social issues.
3. Reformers emerged who sought to reduce political corruption and patronage, leading to some civil service reforms under President Arthur in response to the Mugwump movement. However, the major parties remained the key political forces.
Gilded Age Politics
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Gilded age politics
1. The document discusses the development of the two-party system in the United States from 1870-1900, with intense voter loyalty to the Republican and Democratic parties.
2. There were well-defined voting blocs for each party along ethnic, religious, and class lines.
3. The federal government practiced laissez-faire policies with minimal intervention during this period.
Gilded Age Politics
The document discusses politics during the Gilded Age in the United States from the 1870s to the 1890s. It describes the two-party system between Republicans and Democrats, with each party appealing to different voting blocs. It also discusses the rise of civil service reform and calls for a reduced role of political patronage in government jobs. The presidency during this time was largely symbolic as political party bosses held the real power. Key issues in presidential elections included tariffs, civil service reform, and monetary policy around gold versus silver standards.
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The document discusses several key events of the American Civil War:
- The Confederate government was modeled after the Articles of Confederation, emphasizing states' rights over a strong federal authority. The main right protected was slavery.
- Both sides took escalating measures as the war continued, with the South implementing conscription and the North issuing the Emancipation Proclamation freeing slaves in rebel states.
- The Confederate prison camp at Andersonville, Georgia grew overcrowded and unsanitary, resulting in an average of 100 prisoner deaths per day.
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The document summarizes Reconstruction in the post-Civil War South. It describes how the Southern economy and infrastructure were devastated by the war. After emancipation, Reconstruction plans aimed to reintegrate the South and protect freedmen's rights, but were resisted through violence and discriminatory laws. Under Radical Reconstruction, the South had biracial governments and black political participation. However, the rise of white supremacist groups like the KKK undermined Reconstruction, and by the late 1870s Republican rule was overthrown as Southern states were "redeemed" to Democratic white rule through violence and intimidation of black voters.
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The document summarizes political events in the United States during the Gilded Age from the 1870s-1890s. It discusses the rise of third parties like the Populists in response to economic hardship faced by farmers. It also covers civil service reform efforts and the growing conflict between pro-silver and pro-gold factions that came to a head in the 1896 presidential election between William Jennings Bryan and William McKinley.
Populism andtheelectionof1896
The document provides a detailed overview of the Populist movement in the United States during the late 19th century. It discusses the economic difficulties facing farmers, the rise of organizations like the Grange and Farmers' Alliances, the founding of the Populist Party, and their platform advocating for silver coinage and railroad nationalization. It also covers William Jennings Bryan's 1896 presidential campaign supporting these issues, and the victory of the pro-gold William McKinley despite Bryan's impassioned speeches.
Populismandthe Electionof1896
The document provides a detailed overview of the Populist movement in the United States during the late 19th century. It discusses the economic difficulties facing farmers, the rise of organizations like the Grange and Farmers' Alliances, the founding of the Populist Party, and their platform advocating for silver coinage and railroad nationalization. It also covers William Jennings Bryan's 1896 presidential campaign supporting these issues, and the victory of the pro-gold William McKinley despite Bryan's impassioned speeches.
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The document discusses politics and reform in the late 19th century. It describes the rise of calls for reforming the patronage system, in which political supporters were given government jobs. The Pendleton Civil Service Act of 1883 established a merit-based hiring system for federal jobs. It also discusses the rise of monopolies by robber barons in industries like oil, steel, and railroads. Early attempts to regulate monopolies and railroads through acts like the Interstate Commerce Act and Sherman Antitrust Act were ineffective due to vague language and lack of enforcement.
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Farmers faced economic hardship in the late 19th century due to falling crop prices and rising costs of production. This led to the rise of populist movements like the Grange and Farmers' Alliances which advocated for farmers' interests. The People's (Populist) Party formed in 1892 on a platform that included free silver coinage and regulation of railroads but they lost the 1896 presidential election to William McKinley as their message did not appeal to urban voters. Populism declined by the early 1900s as the economy modernized and their agenda was adopted by the major parties.
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The document summarizes political and social changes in the United States during the Gilded Age from 1876-1900. Millions of immigrants arrived from Europe and Asia, fleeing poverty and persecution. They faced difficult journeys and were processed through stations like Ellis Island. Nativist groups opposed immigration, leading to restrictions like the Chinese Exclusion Act. Political machines controlled cities by providing jobs and services to immigrants in exchange for votes. Corruption was rampant, as seen with Tammany Hall and the Tweed Ring. The Gilded Age was a period of vast wealth inequality and the growth of "robber barons" but also the beginning of reforms like civil service laws.
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The document summarizes some of the key political, economic, and social reasons for the outbreak of the Civil War. The North supported a strong central government and the abolition of slavery, while the South believed in states' rights and the right to own slaves. Economically, the North was becoming more industrialized while the South relied on slave labor for its agricultural economy. These deep divisions and fears over the issues of slavery and states' rights ultimately led the South to secede from the Union and the North to refuse, resulting in the Civil War.
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The document outlines the major political parties and eras in United States history from 1776 to the present. It traces the evolution from the Federalists and Anti-Federalists after the American Revolution, to the development of the Democratic-Republican and Democratic parties in the early 1800s. The document then discusses the rise of the Whig and Republican parties in response to the issue of slavery in the 1850s, and the solidification of the Republican and Democratic parties as the dominant forces through the 20th century.
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Ushonors final jeopardy
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The document discusses the political landscape of the United States in the late 19th century. It was characterized by a two-party system with intense voter loyalty to the Republican and Democratic parties. The presidency was largely a symbolic role with little power as party bosses controlled politics. There was a divide within the Republican party between reform-minded "Half-Breeds" and patronage-focused "Stalwarts". The 1884 and 1888 elections saw victories for Democrat Grover Cleveland on a platform of civil service reform and tariff reduction, making him the first Democratic president elected since 1856.
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The document summarizes key aspects of American politics during the Gilded Age:
1. There was intense voter loyalty to the two major political parties, the Democrats and Republicans, which led to a stalemate. Each party had well-defined voting blocs along ethnic, religious, and class lines.
2. The federal government practiced a very laissez-faire approach with minimal domestic involvement beyond basic functions.
3. Political machines and party bosses largely controlled the presidency, using federal jobs as patronage. Presidents avoided offending factions within their own party.
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The document summarizes major events and political developments during the Gilded Age and Progressive Era in the United States, including presidential elections, reforms, and reformers who sought to address social and economic issues of the time. Key figures mentioned include Grover Cleveland, Theodore Roosevelt, Woodrow Wilson, Robert La Follette, Carrie Nation, and W.E.B. Du Bois. Major legislation passed included the Interstate Commerce Act, Sherman Antitrust Act, and women's suffrage through the 19th Amendment.
Ch23
Grant was re-elected in 1872 despite corruption scandals plaguing his administration. The Panic of 1873 led to a severe recession and calls for inflationary policies like coinage of silver dollars, but Grant rejected these proposals. In the election of 1876, Democrat Samuel Tilden won the popular vote but the election was disputed, leading to the Compromise of 1877 that ended Reconstruction. Corruption continued through the Gilded Age as both major parties focused more on patronage than issues. The Populist Party emerged in the 1890s to advocate for farmers as agrarian discontent grew over economic issues like the McKinley Tariff.
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The Gilded Age in American politics from 1865-1901 was marked by rampant corruption, as industrialization, urbanization, and immigration led to growing wealth inequality. Political machines used patronage, bribery, and fraudulent voting practices to gain power and influence elections. Notable scandals included Credit Mobilier, which overcharged the government for railroad construction, and Tammany Hall boss William Tweed embezzling millions in New York City. The Gilded Age press also played a role, fabricating stories and slandering opponents to influence campaigns. Various reform efforts sought to curb corruption, such as the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act, but its full effects were still developing.
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The document provides a detailed overview of the Populist movement in the United States during the late 19th century. It discusses the economic difficulties facing farmers, the rise of organizations like the Grange and Farmers' Alliances, the founding of the Populist Party, and their platform advocating for silver coinage and railroad nationalization. It also covers William Jennings Bryan's 1896 presidential campaign supporting these issues, and the victory of the pro-gold William McKinley despite Bryan's impassioned speeches.
APLOUSD REAL CH 23
Grant was popular after the Civil War but proved unsuited for the presidency. During the Gilded Age from 1869-1889, politics were characterized by corruption and weak differences between the Republican and Democratic parties. The disputed 1876 election between Hayes and Tilden highlighted tensions over Reconstruction, which ended with the Compromise of 1877 and imposition of Jim Crow laws in the South.
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The document discusses politics and reform in the late 19th century. It describes the rise of calls for reforming the patronage system, in which political supporters were given government jobs. The Pendleton Civil Service Act of 1883 established a merit-based hiring system for federal jobs. It also discusses the rise of monopolies by robber barons in industries like oil, steel, and railroads. Early attempts to regulate monopolies and railroads through acts like the Interstate Commerce Act and Sherman Antitrust Act were ineffective due to vague language and lack of enforcement.
Goal 5 populism
Farmers faced economic hardship in the late 19th century due to falling crop prices and rising costs of production. This led to the rise of populist movements like the Grange and Farmers' Alliances which advocated for farmers' interests. The People's (Populist) Party formed in 1892 on a platform that included free silver coinage and regulation of railroads but they lost the 1896 presidential election to William McKinley as their message did not appeal to urban voters. Populism declined by the early 1900s as the economy modernized and their agenda was adopted by the major parties.
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The document outlines the history of American political parties from the late 18th century to present day. It describes the first two party system between the Federalists and Republicans in the 1780s-1801 over issues of federal power and loose vs strict interpretation of the Constitution. The second two party system emerged in the 1830s-1850s between the Democrats and Whigs over economic issues like banks, tariffs and the role of government. Sectional disputes over slavery led to the breakdown of the two party system and emergence of the modern Republican party in the 1850s-1860s. It then traces the development of the Republican and Democratic parties through eras like the Progressive Era, New Deal, post-WWII, Nixon/Re
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The document summarizes some of the key political, economic, and social reasons for the outbreak of the Civil War. The North supported a strong central government and the abolition of slavery, while the South believed in states' rights and the right to own slaves. Economically, the North was becoming more industrialized while the South relied on slave labor for its agricultural economy. These deep divisions and fears over the issues of slavery and states' rights ultimately led the South to secede from the Union and the North to refuse, resulting in the Civil War.
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The document discusses the rampant greed, graft, and corruption in American politics during the Gilded Age, including the rise of political machines that controlled cities and rewarded supporters with jobs and contracts, often through corrupt means like bribery and fraud. It also examines the tariff issue and differing views of Republican and Democratic presidents on tariff levels and protecting American businesses from foreign competition.
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The document outlines the major political parties and eras in United States history from 1776 to the present. It traces the evolution from the Federalists and Anti-Federalists after the American Revolution, to the development of the Democratic-Republican and Democratic parties in the early 1800s. The document then discusses the rise of the Whig and Republican parties in response to the issue of slavery in the 1850s, and the solidification of the Republican and Democratic parties as the dominant forces through the 20th century.
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The Gilded Age
The Gilded Age (1870-1900) was a period of rapid economic growth and industrialization following the Civil War. New factories and businesses transformed the U.S. economy and society. Wealthy industrialists and financiers accumulated vast fortunes while many workers faced difficult conditions. Political machines dominated cities and corruption was rampant. The era saw both conspicuous wealth and growing social tensions that would lead to reforms in the Progressive Era.
His 122 ch 18 the gilded age & urban america
This document provides an overview of the emergence of urban America and popular culture during the Gilded Age from 1860-1910. Some key points include:
- America saw explosive urban growth during this period as the population grew from 6 million to 44 million, with the majority living in urban areas for the first time.
- Cities struggled with problems of unregulated growth including issues with sanitation, health, and crime. Immigrant populations also swelled in urban centers.
- Popular culture developed including newspapers, vaudeville, sports, and amusement parks which helped address problems of urban living. New ideologies also emerged such as pragmatism and social Darwinism.
- Politics became increasingly corrupt as political machines formed and
9History 2020 United States Since 1877Lecture 1 Gilded Age.docx
9
History 2020: United States Since 1877
Lecture 1: Gilded Age
1979: Dysfunctional presidency, do-nothing Congress, immigration crisis, ecological disasters, foreign affairs beyond control, ever-present terrorism
Background
*New World: Land, opportunity, promise, “Last best hope of man”
*Dark Side: Native Americans, Slavery
*Glue: Constitution, economic opportunity
*Civil War: made America, divided America, on-going process
*Reconstruction: promise, failure
Question: What forces inspired and led America in the late nineteenth-century?
One: Politics
Voting: no secret ballot, voting in public; yet high voter interest and turnout
African-Americans were Republicans!
Equilibrium: 1865 to 1889
Presidency: Republicans 5, Democrats: 1
Senate: Republicans 10, Democrats: 2
House: Republicans: 6, Democrats 6
High interest in politics; the “power” rested in Congress
Issues: Immigration, tariff, civil service reform, monetary policy, corruption, Bloody Shirt
Thomas Nast: Elephant and Donkey
Grant and scandals
The Election of 1876
Democrat: Samuel J. Tilden, Governor of New York, instrumental in bringing down the Tweed Ring.
Republican: Rutherford B. Hayes, Governor of Ohio, Civil War general
Results: Tilden, 184: 4,300,000 185 to win
Hayes: 165: 4,036,000
FL: 4, LA: 8, SC: 7, OR: 1 = 20
David Davis and a special commission of 15 members
The Compromise of 1877
1. Reconstruction would end.
2. One Southerner on the cabinet
3. Patronage for Southerners
4. Internal improvements in the South
5. Aid for the Texas and Pacific Railroad
The Hayes Administration
Ruterfraud B. Hayes, Your Fraudulency, Lemonade Lucy
Republican Party Tensions:
Roscoe Conkling led the Stalwarts: machine politics
James G. Blaine led the Half-Breeds: civil service reform
Hayes favored civil service reform, but could do little about it.
Finally he removed Chester A. Arthur and Alonzo Cornell from the New York Customs House.
Conkling then blocked Hayes’s appointments.
Hayes won in the end, but at great political cost.
The Election of 1880
Democrat: Winfield Scott Hancock: Civil War Hero (no Bloody Shirt here!)
James A. Garfield: Civil War Hero and member of the US House
Garfield was a Half-Breed, to keep the Stalwarts happy, Chester A. Arthur was selected to run for vice-president.
“From the tow path to the White House”
Hancock: 155, 4,444,260
Garfield: 214, 4,446,158
A difference of 1,598 in the popular vote
The Assassination of Garfield
July 2, 1881, Charles Guiteau shot Garfield at a train station in Washington.
“I am a Stalwart and Arthur is president now.”
Garfield lived for nearly three months, dying on September 19, 1881.
The Arthur Administration
Few positive expectations for the former Conklinite spoilsman. Even his birthplace was in question.
Arthur, however, arose to the occasion and dismayed party bosses.
The Pendleton Act of 1883 placed a limited number of federal job ...
His 122 ch 20 21 su 14
This document provides an overview of key events and developments in the United States between 1860-1900. It discusses the rapid urbanization of America during this period and the problems that arose. Immigration increased vastly and nativist sentiment grew. The Gilded Age saw major political corruption alongside rapid industrial growth. Economic issues like the tariff and bimetallism caused conflict. The Populist movement emerged from agrarian discontent, and racial tensions increased, exemplified by the 1898 Wilmington riot. Key figures that arose included Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. Du Bois.
Historical Development of Political Parties
This document discusses the history of political parties and machines in the United States from the early 19th century to modern times. It covers the development of parties from elite organizations restricted mainly to white male landowners to more inclusive mass political organizations through expansion of suffrage. Key events mentioned include the rise and fall of the Whig party around the slavery issue, the development of political machines like Tammany Hall that consolidated power, and reforms like civil service that sought to curb machine influence. The modern era saw the decline of machines and rise of more ideological political parties and polarization.
1850s road tosecession
The document summarizes the key events in the 1850s that led to the secession of southern states and the start of the Civil War, including the Compromise of 1850, the publication of Uncle Tom's Cabin, the Kansas-Nebraska Act, the Dred Scott decision, John Brown's raid on Harper's Ferry, and the election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860 which prompted southern states to begin seceding from the Union.
Teddy Roosevelt-progressive
Teddy Roosevelt was a progressive president who believed the federal government should intervene to help citizens when needed. He pushed for reforms like trust-busting, consumer protections, conservation of natural resources, and workers' rights. However, he failed to adequately address civil rights. TR's progressive policies led to splits in the Republican party between conservatives and progressives. Woodrow Wilson was subsequently elected as the Democratic candidate and also pursued a progressive agenda, passing reforms on tariffs, banking, and antitrust laws.
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9History 2020 United States Since 1877Lecture 1 Gilded Age.docx
9History 2020 United States Since 1877Lecture 1 Gilded Age.docx
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Gilded Age Politics
- 1. Gilded Age Politics By: Ms. Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY
- 2. The "Politics of Equilibrium"
- 3. 1. A Two-Party Stalemate
- 5. 2. Intense Voter Loyalty to the Two Major Political Parties
- 9. 1880 Presidential Election: Republicans Half Breeds Stalwarts Sen. James G. Blaine Sen. Roscoe Conkling (Maine) (New York) James A. Garfield Chester A. Arthur (VP) compromise
- 10. 1880 Presidential Election: Democrats
- 11. Inspecting the Democratic Curiosity Shop
- 13. 1881: Garfield Assassinated! Charles Guiteau: I Am a Stalwart, and Arthur is President now!
- 14. Chester A. Arthur: The Fox in the Chicken Coup?
- 18. 1884 Presidential Election Grover Cleveland James Blaine * (DEM) (REP)
- 19. A Dirty Campaign Ma, Ma…where’s my pa? He’s going to the White House, ha… ha… ha…!
- 20. Little Lost Mugwump Blaine in 1884
- 26. Filing the Rough Edges Tariff of 1888
- 27. 1888 Presidential Election Grover Cleveland Benjamin Harrison (DEM) * (REP)
- 28. Coming Out for Harrison
- 29. The Smallest Specimen Yet
- 33. 1892 Presidential Election Grover Cleveland Benjamin Harrison again! * (DEM) (REP)