Week 4 (Near East)
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The document provides an overview of the Ancient Near East from 2200 BC to 500 BC, including the major cultures and time periods. It summarizes Egypt's Middle Kingdom and New Kingdom dynasties, as well as important pharaohs like Hatshepsut, Akhenaten, and Ramses II. It also describes the Babylonian, Assyrian and Hebrew civilizations, highlighting leaders like Hammurabi, Tiglath-Pileser III, and Ashurbanipal. The document outlines the origins and beliefs of Judaism, including key figures and events in Hebrew history from Abraham to the Babylonian exile.
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The document provides an overview of the Ancient Near East from 2200 BC to 500 BC, including the major civilizations and events. It summarizes Egypt's Middle Kingdom and New Kingdom periods, as well as Egyptian society, religion, and important figures like Hatshepsut and Akhenaten. It also describes the Babylonian and Assyrian empires, including Hammurabi's code of laws and the Assyrian military expansion. Finally, it summarizes the history of the Hebrews from Abraham to the exile in Babylon and the development of Judaism.
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This document provides an overview of several ancient Near Eastern empires and civilizations between 2000 BCE and 500 BCE, including:
1) The Kingdom of Kush in Africa traded with Egypt from 2000 BCE. Other early African civilizations included the Yam kingdom.
2) The Hittites ruled Asia Minor from 1500-1200 BCE and were an influential Indo-European empire. Other empires mentioned include the Kassites of Babylon and Mitannians of northern Syria/Mesopotamia.
3) The Assyrians originated in northern Mesopotamia and established a powerful empire from 1000-665 BCE that controlled much of the Near East before being conquered by the Neo-Babyl
Human history 3500BC to 0BC
Events and leaders of Human history from 3500BC to 0BC. Started from ancient civilization and ended at birth of Zesus/
Kna prestation 3
The document provides an overview of the history and lineage of the Knanaya Christian community from Abraham to the present day. It discusses their origins in the Middle East, migration to India, and calls for reform and witness of Jesus Christ in the UK. A timeline is presented covering major figures and events, from Abraham and Moses to the Roman Empire and Jewish diaspora.
Week 3 (Egypt)
The document provides an overview of ancient Egyptian history from c. 3000 BC to the Roman conquest in 33 BC. It outlines the major historical periods and dynasties, important pharaohs such as Narmer, Djoser, Snefru, Khufu, Khafre, Menkaure, Hatshepsut, Ramses II, Akhenaten, and Tutankhamen. It also describes key aspects of ancient Egyptian civilization like the geography of Egypt, hieroglyphics, monumental architecture including pyramids and temples, burial practices, religion, and mummification. The document uses images to illustrate important sites, artifacts, and figures from ancient Egypt.
Week 11 (After Rome)
The document summarizes major developments in the post-Roman world between 500-1000 AD, including the establishment of the Byzantine Empire, the rise of Islam and the Arab Empire, and the rule of Charlemagne and the Carolingians in western Europe. The Byzantine Empire continued the Eastern Roman Empire centered in Constantinople. The religion of Islam emerged in Arabia and rapidly expanded a large Arab Empire. In the west, Germanic kingdoms developed as the Franks rose to power under Charlemagne, who established a renaissance and unified much of Europe as the leader of the Carolingian Empire.
Ancient egypt overview
Ancient Egypt was unified around 3100 BCE by King Menes, who combined Upper and Lower Egypt. It was then divided into three major time periods: the Old Kingdom saw the building of pyramids at Giza; the Middle Kingdom was a time of culture and trade until invaders destroyed it; and the New Kingdom became an empire through conquest but was later invaded. Famous pharaohs included Hatshepsut, Thutmose III, and Ramses II.
Mesopotamia lesson
The document summarizes the major civilizations of Mesopotamia including the Sumerians, Akkadians, Babylonians, Assyrians, Chaldeans, and Persians. It describes their origins, leaders, social structures, religions, and legacies. Key contributions included the development of cuneiform writing by the Sumerians, Hammurabi's Code of Laws from the Babylonians, and the establishment of the world's first empires by the Akkadians and Assyrians.
Week 3 (Egypt)
Ancient Egypt spanned from 3500 BC to 1000 BC, with its geography centered around the Nile River and Sahara Desert. Power was held by divine pharaohs who ruled as absolute monarchs and oversaw a complex bureaucracy and society divided into nomes. Around 3150 BC, King Narmer unified Upper and Lower Egypt, beginning Egypt's Old Kingdom period characterized by monumental architecture like stepped pyramids and the iconic Great Pyramids at Giza constructed during the reign of Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure between 2550-2450 BC.
Period 1 Review: Foundations
This document provides an overview of world history from 8000 BCE to 600 CE. It outlines the major periods, including the Paleolithic, Neolithic, and the rise of early civilizations. Eight key elements that define civilizations are identified, including writing systems, organized belief systems, cities, and specialized jobs. Major early civilizations discussed include those in Mesopotamia, Egypt, India, China, and the Mediterranean. The document also summarizes major belief systems such as Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism, and Judaism that emerged during this time period.
Ch.6b-Early Russia & Islam
1. In the 9th century, the Varangians (Swedish Norsemen) settled in Russia along river routes and the city of Novgorod invited the Varangian ruler Rurik to take over, establishing the first ruling dynasty of Russia.
2. Kiev became the center of early Russian state in the 10th century under Rurik's dynasty, and remained an important city for 300 years as the area became known as Russia.
3. In the 10th century, Prince Vladimir adopted Christianity, making it the official religion of Kievan Rus and cutting ties with the Western Roman Empire in favor of the Eastern Orthodox Church.
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Week 16 (Sectionalism and the Civil War)
The Civil War began as tensions rose between the North and South over the issues of states' rights and slavery. The Compromise of 1850 attempted to address these tensions but failed to provide a long-term solution. Violence increased throughout the 1850s as the country moved toward civil war. Abraham Lincoln was elected president in 1860, prompting Southern states to secede and form the Confederate States of America. The Civil War officially began in April 1861 and resulted in over 600,000 casualties before ending in April 1865 with the Union victory and emancipation of slaves.
Week 12 (The Long 19th Century)
The document summarizes the major events, ideologies, and artistic movements between 1815-1848, known as the Long 19th Century. Key developments included the Congress of Vienna establishing balance of power in Europe after Napoleon's defeat, and the rise of new political ideologies like conservatism, liberalism, socialism, and nationalism. Romanticism grew as an artistic reaction to Enlightenment thinking, emphasizing emotion and nature. Metternich and other conservatives sought to suppress revolutionary ideas, while liberals pushed for constitutional rights and nationalism united people around shared identities and aspirations for nation-states.
Week 13 (Nationalism)
This document discusses the rise of nationalism in Europe between 1815 and 1871. It provides an overview of key events that contributed to nationalism such as the Revolutions of 1848 in response to conservative rule, the development of communist ideas by Marx and Engels, and the establishment of the Second French Republic in 1848. It also describes how nationalism united previously divided states like Italy and Germany through the leadership of figures like Cavour, Garibaldi and Bismarck and the defeat of France in the Franco-Prussian War.
HIS 102 8 The French Revolution
The French Revolution occurred from 1789 to 1815 and established a republic that underwent several different governmental periods. This included the National Assembly, Legislative Assembly, National Convention which established the Reign of Terror led by Robespierre and the Committee of Public Safety that executed over 10,000 people. Napoleon later rose to power, first becoming Consul and then crowning himself Emperor in 1804, establishing the First French Empire that engaged in numerous military campaigns across Europe until his eventual defeat at Waterloo in 1815.
HIS 102 7 18th century
This document provides an overview of European states and the French Revolution in the late 18th century. It discusses the rise of Enlightened Absolutism among European monarchs, the economic and social changes brought on by the Agricultural and Consumer Revolutions, and the military conflicts including the Seven Years' War. It then focuses on the political and economic crisis in late 18th century France, including the calling of the Estates-General and the storming of the Bastille on July 14, 1789, marking the beginning of the French Revolution.
HIS 121 5 Revolutionary America 1763-1783
This document provides an outline summarizing key events and developments during the American Revolutionary period from 1763 to 1783. It discusses the tightening British control over the colonies, the growing tensions between Patriots and Loyalists, the Declaration of Independence in 1776, and the major battles of the Revolutionary War. It also examines the radical implications of the Revolution in establishing republican principles of popular sovereignty, civic virtue, and natural rights over monarchical rule.
Week 2 (Mesopotamia)
The document summarizes the emergence of early civilizations in Mesopotamia, specifically Sumer, between 8000-2000 BC. Key points include:
- Sumer was one of the earliest civilizations, centered around urban settlements along the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers in Mesopotamia.
- Sumerian cities developed distinct social, political, religious, and economic structures, including the earliest system of writing known as cuneiform.
- Favorable environmental conditions like flooding of the rivers and deposition of silt encouraged the rise of agriculture and larger, permanent cities in Mesopotamia during this period.
Week 2 (Rivers)
This document provides an overview of early civilizations that emerged around river valleys between 4000-2000 BC. It discusses the rise of urban centers in Mesopotamia, Egypt, and the Indus Valley that were supported by agriculture along major rivers. These early civilizations exhibited distinct social hierarchies, religious structures, and the development of writing systems like cuneiform. Specific examples are given of early Sumerian city-states like Uruk and Ur that built ziggurats and established dynasties during the Bronze Age. The document also notes the later Akkadian Empire that expanded territorial rule across Mesopotamia under rulers like Sargon and Naram-Sin.
Week 1 (Introduction)
This document provides an overview and chronology of the Stone Age period from approximately 10,000 BC to 3000 BC. It discusses early human societies such as nomadic hunter-gatherer bands and the Neolithic Revolution around 10,000 BC when humans transitioned to an agricultural lifestyle, domesticating plants and animals. Key developments during this period included the rise of sedentary settlements and the emergence of the first civilizations along major river valleys in the Middle East.
Week 1 (Introduction)
This document provides an overview and syllabus for a course on history called "Becoming Human: The Stone Age". It discusses key topics that will be covered in the course including hominids, the New Stone Age, civilization, and homework assignments. The document also includes quotes from James Mattis on the importance of studying history and provides timelines and information on the spread of early humans, the Neolithic Age, domestication of plants and animals, and the birth of early civilizations.
Week 13 (The Early Middle Ages)
The document provides an overview of the fall of the Western Roman Empire and the rise of new political entities in Europe between 200-1000 AD. It discusses the decline of the Roman Empire, the establishment of the Byzantine Empire, the spread of Islam and the Arab Caliphate, and the emergence of new Germanic kingdoms like the Franks and the Carolingian Empire under Charlemagne. The period saw the transition from classical antiquity to the Middle Ages in Europe and the rise of new religious and political forces like Christianity, Islam, and decentralized feudal rule.
Week 15 (The High Middle Ages)
The document summarizes key developments during the High Middle Ages from 900-1300 AD. It discusses the Cluny Reforms that revitalized the Catholic Church, the Crusades launched to retake the Holy Land from Muslim rule, and the rise of feudalism and manorialism in medieval Europe. It also describes the growth of towns, trade, and intellectual centers, as well as the establishment of universities and the flourishing of Gothic cathedrals, scholasticism, and courtly love in medieval culture.
Week 13 (The Middle Ages)
This document provides an overview of the Middle Ages in Europe from 500-1200 AD. It discusses the political developments in England including the rule of Alfred the Great, William the Conqueror, and the establishment of common law. It also summarizes the Cluny Reforms in the Catholic Church, the East-West Schism, and Urban II's call for the First Crusade at the Council of Clermont in 1095 to retake the Holy Land. The Crusades lasted into the late 13th century and involved conflicts between Christians, Muslims, and Byzantines over control of religious sites. Feudalism developed as a political and economic system during this period.
Week 12 (After Rome)
The document summarizes major developments in Europe and the Middle East between 500-1000 AD. It discusses the Byzantine Empire under Justinian, the rise of Islam and the Arab conquests under Muhammad, and the Carolingian Empire in the West under Charlemagne. It also notes later invasions by Vikings, Magyars, and Muslims from the 9th-10th centuries. The period saw the decline of the Western Roman Empire, rise of Byzantium and Islamic caliphates, and establishment of new political entities in post-Roman Europe.
Week 7 (Imperialism)
This document provides an overview of the period from the 1840s to World War II, focusing on imperialism, late 19th century culture, World War I, and the interwar years. It includes summaries of key events like the Opium Wars, the Scramble for Africa, and World War I. It also examines factors that contributed to imperialism like technology, economics, racism, and the idea of a "civilizing mission". The document uses quotes, maps, photographs and videos to illustrate these topics.
Week 13 (The 19th Century)
The document provides an overview of major events and developments in the 19th century, including revolutions in Haiti, Latin America, and China; the Industrial Revolution and associated economic changes; nationalist movements; religious revivals; imperialism in Asia and Africa; and conflicts such as the American Civil War and Taiping Rebellion. Key figures and their contributions are also mentioned, along with the social and economic impacts of industrialization.
Week 11 (Revolutions)
This document provides an overview of political and cultural developments in Europe and the Americas between the late 17th and early 19th centuries. It discusses the rise of absolutism and the construction of grand palaces like Versailles to consolidate royal power. It then covers the prosperity of the 18th century led by trade, the ideas of the Enlightenment, and the American and French Revolutions that overthrew the old monarchical order. The document concludes with a discussion of Napoleon's rule in France and the spread of revolutionary ideals to other parts of the world.
Week 12 (The Medieval Church)
This document provides an overview of the Medieval Christian Church between 500-1200 AD, including:
1) Key events and figures in England like Alfred the Great and the Norman invasion of 1066.
2) Religious reforms like the Cluny reforms which fought simony and increased papal authority under figures like Gregory VII.
3) The Crusades which were called to help the Byzantine Empire against the Turks and recapture the Holy Land, beginning with Urban II's speech at Clermont in 1095 and resulting in the capture of Jerusalem in 1099.
4) Medieval culture developed under the influence of Crusading which mixed Frankish, Islamic, and Byzantine influences and led to
Week 13 (The HIgh Middle Ages)
The document summarizes the key events and developments of the High Middle Ages from 1000-1300 AD. During this time, feudalism dominated politics and society in Europe. The feudal system organized people into classes of lords, vassals, and peasants. The Catholic Church also greatly influenced medieval culture and politics. Other major developments included the rise of medieval universities, the conflict between kings and popes, the Black Death pandemic, and the growth of trade along routes like the Silk Road.
Week 6 (The 19th Century)
The document provides an overview of the Long 19th Century from the mid-1700s to the mid-1800s. It discusses the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte and his reign over France, the Industrial Revolution in Europe, and the Congress of Vienna in 1815. It also examines the new ideologies of conservatism, liberalism, socialism, and nationalism that emerged during this period and how they influenced political changes and the revolutions of 1848 across Europe.
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Syllabus
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Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
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Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
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Week 4 (Near East)
- 1. The Ancient Near East Week 4
- 2. Overview • 2200 BC – 500 BC • Egypt – Middle & New Kingdom – Culture • Babylonians • Assyrians • The Hebrews • Homework: – Ch. 2-3 – PSR 9/22 Assyrian Soldiers
- 3. Ancient Egypt • Middle Kingdom (2050- 1786 BC) – Nomarchs – Mentuhotep II (r. 2061- 2010 BC) – Thebes • New Kingdom (1560-1075 BC) – Hyksos ascendency – Ramses II, (r. 1279 – 1212 BC) – Battle of Kadesh, 1274 BC
- 4. Ramses II, Abu Simbel
- 5. Ramses II, c. 1270 BC, Ramesseum, Thebes
- 6. Menkaure and his wife, 2548 – 2530 BC
- 7. Egyptian Society • Class Structure – Slavery • Education • Leisure • Women – Hatshepsut, r. 1490 – 1468 BC Top: Tomb of Nebamun, Thebes, c. 1350 BC Bottom: Tomb of Sennedjem, Deir el Medina, New Kingdom
- 8. Hatshepsut, r. 1490 – 1468 BC
- 10. Egyptian Religion • Polytheistic • Pharaoh and Priests • Temples and private chapels • Afterlife • Book of the Dead • Mummies
- 11. Hunefer, Book of the Dead, c. 1275 BC
- 12. Mummy of Young Woman, Hawara, 1st – 2nd C AD
- 14. Akhenaten: the Heretical Pharaoh • r. 1364 – 1347 BC • Sun worship • Aten • Monotheism • Amarna • Art • Tutankhamen (r. 1347 – 1337 BC)
- 15. Akhenaten
- 16. Akhenaten and Family, c. 1340 BC
- 17. King List of Seti I
- 18. King List of Seti I
- 19. The (Old) Babylonians • Amorites • c. 2000 – 1550 BC • Babylon • Hammurabi (c. 1792- 1750 BC) • Plutocracy • Code of Hammurabi
- 20. Code of Hammurabi Stele, c. 1750 BC
- 21. The Bronze Age Near East
- 22. The Assyrians, c. 1000-665 BC • Iron Age – Bronze Age collapse • Neo-Assyrians • Geography • Expansion • Military Advantages • Tiglath-pileser III (r.746-727 BC) • Ashurbanipal (669 – 627 BC) • Decline
- 24. Assyrian, Nimrud, 865-860 BC
- 25. The Assyrians
- 26. Assyrian, Nineveh, 640-620 BC
- 28. The Ancient World c. 600 BC
- 29. The Hebrews • Semitic • Influence • Monotheism • Yahweh (YHWH) • Covenant • Morality • Hebrew Society • Ark of the Covenant
- 30. History of the Hebrews • Abram/Abraham, c. 2000 BC • Exodus, c. 1200 BC – Moses – 10 Commandments – Canaan • 12 Tribes • Philistines • Monarchy, c. 1000 BC – Saul – David – Solomon • Israel and Judah, c. 930 BC
- 31. p34 The King of Israel Pays Tribute to the King of Assyria
- 32. The Bible/Hebrew Scriptures • Documentary Hypothesis • Pentateuch/Torah – Moses – The 10 Commandments • Prophets • Prophets • Exile to Babylon, 586 BC • Babylonian Captivity • Diaspora The Dead Sea Scrolls, c. 1st Cent BC
- 33. Historical Evidence Merneptah Stele, 1210-1205 BC Moabite Stone, 9th C BC
Editor's Notes
- The King of Israel Pays Tribute to the King of Assyria. By the end of the ninth century B.C.E., the kingdom of Israel had been forced to pay tribute to the Assyrian Empire. The Assyrians overran the kingdom in 722 or 721 B.C.E. and destroyed the capital city of Samaria. In this scene from a black obelisk, Jehu, king of Israel, is shown paying tribute to Shalmaneser III, the king of Assyria.