This document provides an overview of prophecy and the role of prophets in biblical times. It discusses the genres of apocalyptic and prophecy literature. It then outlines the major periods of the Stone Age, Bronze Age, and Iron Age in the ancient Near East. The document also summarizes the rise and fall of the kingdoms of Israel and Judah. Finally, it describes the roles and types of prophets during this period, including court prophets who supported the status quo and stand alone prophets who critiqued social injustices.