1. The document discusses the key characteristics of ancient civilizations, including institutions, technology, record keeping, agriculture, cities, and specialization.
2. It then provides an overview of some of the major early civilizations that will be studied, such as Sumer, Babylon, Persia, Maurya, Ancient Egypt, Inca, Greece, Rome, Phoenicia, and Macedonia.
3. The major early river valley civilizations - those in Mesopotamia, Egypt, the Indus Valley, and China - are highlighted for developing some of the earliest forms of civilization due to their favorable environments along river valleys.
This document provides an overview of the ancient civilizations of Mesopotamia and Egypt between 4000 BC to 1000 BC. It summarizes the geography, urban development, and major rulers and dynasties of early Sumerian city-states in Mesopotamia like Uruk and Ur. It also outlines the geography of ancient Egypt centered around the Nile River, and the major dynasties like the Old Kingdom known for constructing pyramids and the New Kingdom including pharaohs like Hatshepsut, Akhenaten, and Ramses II. Key developments discussed include the origins of writing in Mesopotamia and hieroglyphics in Egypt.
Art of Ancient Egypt developed between 5000-2150 BCE, from the Predynastic through Old Kingdom periods. Key developments include the Narmer Palette depicting unification, the stepped pyramid of Djoser designed by Imhotep, and the iconic pyramids of Giza like those of Khufu and Khafre. Art served religious purposes like depicting kings and gods to ensure protection and resurrection in the afterlife.
The document provides an overview of prehistoric cultures from the Paleolithic era to the Neolithic era. It discusses early cave paintings from 15,000-10,000 BCE found in France and their possible purposes. It also describes the transition to farming and domestication during the Neolithic, with rock paintings from Algeria depicting herding. Various artifacts are mentioned like figurines, pottery, and architecture from cultures across Europe, Africa, and Asia during this time period.
Prehistoric art in Europe dates back over 10,000 years to the Paleolithic era. During this time, early humans created small carved figurines and paintings of animals on cave walls. As cultures developed and settled into places like Catalhoyuk in Turkey and Sesklo in Greece by 7400 BCE, construction methods improved and included woven wood and mud walls. Major architectural sites began to emerge such as Stonehenge between 2900 BCE and 1500 BCE, which also coincided with the rise of metalworking in the Bronze Age when rock art flourished in Scandinavia.
Ancient Rome was founded in either 753 BC or 625 BC and was ruled as a republic until it was conquered by the Visigoths in AD 476. There were different social classes, and Julius Caesar was an important political and military leader. Ancient China dates back over 4,000 years and was ruled by dynasties like the Qin and Han dynasties. The first emperor of the Qin dynasty standardized written Chinese and divided China into its modern provinces. Both cultures had achievements in art, dance, music, literature, and religion.
2013 History of Civilization - Chapter IVDimitry Bubis
Bronze Age Greece saw the rise and fall of two major civilizations - the Minoans of Crete and the Mycenaeans of the Greek mainland. The Minoans built large palatial complexes and had a matriarchal religion centered around bull worship. They were devastated by the Thera volcanic eruption around 1630 BCE. The Mycenaeans adopted the Minoan Linear B script and dominated Bronze Age Greece until their own palaces burned down around 1200 BCE, ushering in a "Greek Dark Age." Greek mythology and religion developed out of the beliefs and practices of the Minoans and Mycenaeans, with the Olympian gods like Zeus, Poseidon, and Apollo
2014 History of Civilization - Chapter VDimitry Bubis
The document provides an overview of ancient Indian history, beginning with the Indus Valley Civilization from around 3300 BCE. Several major cities like Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa exhibited advanced urban planning with standardized bricks and water systems. The Harappan civilization declined around 1900 BCE for unknown reasons. Later, Aryan tribes migrated to India, bringing Indo-European languages. The Vedic period emerged, characterized by texts like the Rigveda hymns dating back to 1700-1100 BCE. This marked the beginnings of Hinduism as a religion centered around concepts like dharma, karma, and the authority of Brahmins.
1. The document discusses the key characteristics of ancient civilizations, including institutions, technology, record keeping, agriculture, cities, and specialization.
2. It then provides an overview of some of the major early civilizations that will be studied, such as Sumer, Babylon, Persia, Maurya, Ancient Egypt, Inca, Greece, Rome, Phoenicia, and Macedonia.
3. The major early river valley civilizations - those in Mesopotamia, Egypt, the Indus Valley, and China - are highlighted for developing some of the earliest forms of civilization due to their favorable environments along river valleys.
This document provides an overview of the ancient civilizations of Mesopotamia and Egypt between 4000 BC to 1000 BC. It summarizes the geography, urban development, and major rulers and dynasties of early Sumerian city-states in Mesopotamia like Uruk and Ur. It also outlines the geography of ancient Egypt centered around the Nile River, and the major dynasties like the Old Kingdom known for constructing pyramids and the New Kingdom including pharaohs like Hatshepsut, Akhenaten, and Ramses II. Key developments discussed include the origins of writing in Mesopotamia and hieroglyphics in Egypt.
Art of Ancient Egypt developed between 5000-2150 BCE, from the Predynastic through Old Kingdom periods. Key developments include the Narmer Palette depicting unification, the stepped pyramid of Djoser designed by Imhotep, and the iconic pyramids of Giza like those of Khufu and Khafre. Art served religious purposes like depicting kings and gods to ensure protection and resurrection in the afterlife.
The document provides an overview of prehistoric cultures from the Paleolithic era to the Neolithic era. It discusses early cave paintings from 15,000-10,000 BCE found in France and their possible purposes. It also describes the transition to farming and domestication during the Neolithic, with rock paintings from Algeria depicting herding. Various artifacts are mentioned like figurines, pottery, and architecture from cultures across Europe, Africa, and Asia during this time period.
Prehistoric art in Europe dates back over 10,000 years to the Paleolithic era. During this time, early humans created small carved figurines and paintings of animals on cave walls. As cultures developed and settled into places like Catalhoyuk in Turkey and Sesklo in Greece by 7400 BCE, construction methods improved and included woven wood and mud walls. Major architectural sites began to emerge such as Stonehenge between 2900 BCE and 1500 BCE, which also coincided with the rise of metalworking in the Bronze Age when rock art flourished in Scandinavia.
Ancient Rome was founded in either 753 BC or 625 BC and was ruled as a republic until it was conquered by the Visigoths in AD 476. There were different social classes, and Julius Caesar was an important political and military leader. Ancient China dates back over 4,000 years and was ruled by dynasties like the Qin and Han dynasties. The first emperor of the Qin dynasty standardized written Chinese and divided China into its modern provinces. Both cultures had achievements in art, dance, music, literature, and religion.
2013 History of Civilization - Chapter IVDimitry Bubis
Bronze Age Greece saw the rise and fall of two major civilizations - the Minoans of Crete and the Mycenaeans of the Greek mainland. The Minoans built large palatial complexes and had a matriarchal religion centered around bull worship. They were devastated by the Thera volcanic eruption around 1630 BCE. The Mycenaeans adopted the Minoan Linear B script and dominated Bronze Age Greece until their own palaces burned down around 1200 BCE, ushering in a "Greek Dark Age." Greek mythology and religion developed out of the beliefs and practices of the Minoans and Mycenaeans, with the Olympian gods like Zeus, Poseidon, and Apollo
2014 History of Civilization - Chapter VDimitry Bubis
The document provides an overview of ancient Indian history, beginning with the Indus Valley Civilization from around 3300 BCE. Several major cities like Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa exhibited advanced urban planning with standardized bricks and water systems. The Harappan civilization declined around 1900 BCE for unknown reasons. Later, Aryan tribes migrated to India, bringing Indo-European languages. The Vedic period emerged, characterized by texts like the Rigveda hymns dating back to 1700-1100 BCE. This marked the beginnings of Hinduism as a religion centered around concepts like dharma, karma, and the authority of Brahmins.
The document provides an overview of the Ancient Near East from 2200 BC to 500 BC, including the major civilizations and events. It summarizes Egypt's Middle Kingdom and New Kingdom periods, as well as Egyptian society, religion, and important figures like Hatshepsut and Akhenaten. It also describes the Babylonian and Assyrian empires, including Hammurabi's code of laws and the Assyrian military expansion. Finally, it summarizes the history of the Hebrews from Abraham to the exile in Babylon and the development of Judaism.
This document provides a timeline overview of major events and developments in human history from the formation of Earth 4.6 billion years ago to around 600 CE. It covers early humans and tool use starting around 2.5 million years ago, the advent of farming around 9000 BCE, early civilizations like ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia, advances such as writing from 3400 BCE, and the rise and fall of empires including Persia, Greece, and Rome. The timeline also highlights discoveries and inventions like cave art, metallurgy, and wheeled vehicles throughout prehistory and ancient history.
The document provides an overview of the Ancient Near East from 2200 BC to 500 BC, including the major cultures and time periods. It summarizes Egypt's Middle Kingdom and New Kingdom dynasties, as well as important pharaohs like Hatshepsut, Akhenaten, and Ramses II. It also describes the Babylonian, Assyrian and Hebrew civilizations, highlighting leaders like Hammurabi, Tiglath-Pileser III, and Ashurbanipal. The document outlines the origins and beliefs of Judaism, including key figures and events in Hebrew history from Abraham to the Babylonian exile.
This document provides an overview of the art of ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt. It discusses the origins and developments of these early civilizations, including their systems of writing, forms of government, and role of religion. Key artistic periods and works are highlighted for both Mesopotamian cultures like the Sumerians, Akkadians, Babylonians and Assyrians as well as the dynasties of ancient Egypt. Major artistic mediums, styles and architectural achievements are summarized for each era and place.
The document provides an overview of the earliest civilizations that emerged in Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt between 4000-1200 BC. It summarizes the key developments in Sumer and Akkadia, including the establishment of city-states, innovations in mathematics, writing systems like cuneiform, and monumental architecture like ziggurats. In Egypt, it outlines the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt, the establishment of the Old Kingdom and pharaonic rule, the building of pyramids at Giza and Saqqara, and the development of hieroglyphics and religious practices like mummification. The document also notes some of the major political and cultural changes that occurred in the Middle and New King
Ancient Egypt was unified around 3100 BCE by King Menes, who combined Upper and Lower Egypt. It was then divided into three major time periods: the Old Kingdom saw the building of pyramids at Giza; the Middle Kingdom was a time of culture and trade until invaders destroyed it; and the New Kingdom became an empire through conquest but was later invaded. Famous pharaohs included Hatshepsut, Thutmose III, and Ramses II.
Without the Nile, the rise of Egypt as one of the oldest civilization would not be possible. Travellers to Egypt would be surprise to find the desert is never very far from the Nile. The predictable cycle of flooding of the Nile was a blessing, a major factor to enable civilization to put down its roots in Egypt.
This presentation can only give you a briefest of all introductions. It touches upon the deep rooted origin of the Egyptian civilization, it sketches all the important monuments and marks major turning points in their history for its 3000 years of existence. After centuries later, its people disappeared. It civilization forgotten. Though the ruins of their monument and in particular their writing, we began to rediscover their world again, their people, their culture, their religion and their history. We know a lot about their ancient Egypt, perhaps more than others civilization of the time, because they left us with a lot of records in writing. What we have found are fascinations, a human ascend in our long journey to civilization
The document summarizes the major civilizations that arose in Mesopotamia between 3000 BCE to 330 BCE. It discusses the Sumerians, Akkadian Empire, Babylonians, Assyrians, Chaldeans, Persians and their contributions. The Sumerians established the first cities and invented cuneiform writing. The Babylonians developed laws under Hammurabi and made advances in mathematics. The Persians were led by Cyrus the Great and established a large empire with different provinces governed by satraps.
Ancient Egypt3100 BC-322 BC
The backbone of Ancient Egypt, The Nile River, whose annual floods supported all life in the ancient land. More than the Euphrates and Tigris, it was Nile that really defined the cultures that developed along its banks.
The Rosetta Stone
(That gave the scholars a key to deciphering Egyptian hieroglyphic writing)
Palette of King Narmer from Hierakonpolis, Egypt, pre dynastic, ca 3000-2920 BCE
Tomb Architecture:
1. Mastabas
2. Royal Pyramids
3. Rock-hewn Tombs
Temples
Dwellings
Fortresses
- The document discusses how ancient civilizations aligned with the precession of the equinoxes and signs of the zodiac, with Vishnu appearing every 6,480 years to destroy evil and reestablish dharma.
- It notes major civilizations and megalithic sites that developed during each age, with recurring cycles of destruction roughly every 6,000 years related to floods, earthquakes, volcanoes and cosmic events.
- According to the document, human evolution and civilization proceed in cycles, with an overall de-evolution in technology and understanding of astronomy between 13,000-700 years ago, though ancient peoples demonstrated advanced technologies through non-written means of communication.
The document summarizes the major civilizations of Mesopotamia including the Sumerians, Akkadians, Babylonians, Assyrians, Chaldeans, and Persians. It describes their origins, leaders, social structures, religions, and legacies. Key contributions included the development of cuneiform writing by the Sumerians, Hammurabi's Code of Laws from the Babylonians, and the establishment of the world's first empires by the Akkadians and Assyrians.
The document discusses the art and architecture of ancient civilizations in the Near East, including the Sumerians who developed cuneiform writing around 3000 BCE to record the Epic of Gilgamesh, one of the earliest known works of literature. Many artifacts are presented that demonstrate the advanced cultures that emerged in Mesopotamia and the surrounding regions, such as monumental ziggurats and temples, reliefs depicting rulers and religious scenes, and architectural ruins from cities like Babylon and Persepolis in Persia. Cuneiform and other artistic traditions spread across empires like Assyria and laid the foundation for future civilizations in
Ancient Egypt - Art History Survey, Stokstad, ed 3Paige Prater
This document provides a timeline for ancient Egyptian history from the Predynastic period through the Late Egyptian period, along with brief descriptions of some key events, rulers, sites, and artifacts from each period. It highlights the unification of Egypt in the Early Dynastic period, the construction of pyramids and other monumental architecture in the Old Kingdom, the flourishing of arts in the Middle Kingdom, expansion of the empire and building of great temples in the New Kingdom, and mummification practices in the Late Egyptian period.
Ancient Egypt, Ch. 3, Stokstad, Art History, Fall 2013Paige Prater
This document provides a timeline for ancient Egyptian history from 5000-332 BCE. It summarizes the major historical periods including the Predynastic, Early Dynastic, Old Kingdom, Middle Kingdom, New Kingdom, and Late Egyptian periods. Key developments are outlined such as the first dynasties, important rulers like Khufu, Khafre, and Hatshepsut, the rise and fall of Akhenaten's monotheism, and artistic achievements spanning sculpture, architecture, and mummification.
Land of Pyramids, Petra, and Prayers - Egypt, Jordan, and Israel Tourppd1961
This is the presentation of photos and history of Land of Pyramids, Petra, and Prayers from our Egypt, Jordan, and Israel Tour during February, 2020. This was prepared and presented to the family and friends on 19th July, 2020.
Asian civilizations embrace, learn from, and respect one another with the objective of common progress and prosperity, resulting in the flourishing of individual civilizations as well as the establishment of a "community with shared future for mankind" where countries come together and join.
Without the Nile, the rise of Egypt as one of the oldest civilization would not be possible. Travellers to Egypt would be surprise to find the desert is never very far from the Nile. The predictable cycle of flooding of the Nile was a blessing, a major factor to enable civilization to put down its roots in Egypt. This presentation can only give you a briefest of all introductions. It touches upon the deep rooted origin of the Egyptian civilization, it sketches all the important monuments and marks major turning points in their history for its 3000 years of existence. After centuries later, its people disappeared. It civilization forgotten. Though the ruins of their monument and in particular their writing, we began to rediscover their world again, their people, their culture, their religion and their history. We know a lot about their ancient Egypt, perhaps more than others civilization of the time, because they left us with a lot of records in writing. What we have found are fascinations, a human ascend in our long journey to civilization
The document provides an overview of early civilizations that developed in Mesopotamia between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. The Sumerian civilization was the first to emerge around 3500 BCE, developing cities like Uruk and establishing innovations like writing, irrigation, and the wheel. Sumerian culture influenced later Mesopotamian empires like the Babylonians and Assyrians. Major figures like Hammurabi established legal codes and expanded control over the region, though empires rose and fell with invading forces until Persia's conquest in the 6th century BCE.
The document provides an overview of early civilizations that developed in Mesopotamia between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. The Sumerian civilization was the first to emerge around 3500 BCE, developing cities like Uruk and establishing innovations like writing, irrigation, and the wheel. Sumerian culture influenced later Mesopotamian empires like the Babylonians and Assyrians. Major figures like Hammurabi established legal codes and expanded control over the region, though empires rose and fell with invading forces until Persia's conquest in the 6th century BCE.
The document provides an overview of the Ancient Near East from 2200 BC to 500 BC, including the major civilizations and events. It summarizes Egypt's Middle Kingdom and New Kingdom periods, as well as Egyptian society, religion, and important figures like Hatshepsut and Akhenaten. It also describes the Babylonian and Assyrian empires, including Hammurabi's code of laws and the Assyrian military expansion. Finally, it summarizes the history of the Hebrews from Abraham to the exile in Babylon and the development of Judaism.
This document provides a timeline overview of major events and developments in human history from the formation of Earth 4.6 billion years ago to around 600 CE. It covers early humans and tool use starting around 2.5 million years ago, the advent of farming around 9000 BCE, early civilizations like ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia, advances such as writing from 3400 BCE, and the rise and fall of empires including Persia, Greece, and Rome. The timeline also highlights discoveries and inventions like cave art, metallurgy, and wheeled vehicles throughout prehistory and ancient history.
The document provides an overview of the Ancient Near East from 2200 BC to 500 BC, including the major cultures and time periods. It summarizes Egypt's Middle Kingdom and New Kingdom dynasties, as well as important pharaohs like Hatshepsut, Akhenaten, and Ramses II. It also describes the Babylonian, Assyrian and Hebrew civilizations, highlighting leaders like Hammurabi, Tiglath-Pileser III, and Ashurbanipal. The document outlines the origins and beliefs of Judaism, including key figures and events in Hebrew history from Abraham to the Babylonian exile.
This document provides an overview of the art of ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt. It discusses the origins and developments of these early civilizations, including their systems of writing, forms of government, and role of religion. Key artistic periods and works are highlighted for both Mesopotamian cultures like the Sumerians, Akkadians, Babylonians and Assyrians as well as the dynasties of ancient Egypt. Major artistic mediums, styles and architectural achievements are summarized for each era and place.
The document provides an overview of the earliest civilizations that emerged in Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt between 4000-1200 BC. It summarizes the key developments in Sumer and Akkadia, including the establishment of city-states, innovations in mathematics, writing systems like cuneiform, and monumental architecture like ziggurats. In Egypt, it outlines the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt, the establishment of the Old Kingdom and pharaonic rule, the building of pyramids at Giza and Saqqara, and the development of hieroglyphics and religious practices like mummification. The document also notes some of the major political and cultural changes that occurred in the Middle and New King
Ancient Egypt was unified around 3100 BCE by King Menes, who combined Upper and Lower Egypt. It was then divided into three major time periods: the Old Kingdom saw the building of pyramids at Giza; the Middle Kingdom was a time of culture and trade until invaders destroyed it; and the New Kingdom became an empire through conquest but was later invaded. Famous pharaohs included Hatshepsut, Thutmose III, and Ramses II.
Without the Nile, the rise of Egypt as one of the oldest civilization would not be possible. Travellers to Egypt would be surprise to find the desert is never very far from the Nile. The predictable cycle of flooding of the Nile was a blessing, a major factor to enable civilization to put down its roots in Egypt.
This presentation can only give you a briefest of all introductions. It touches upon the deep rooted origin of the Egyptian civilization, it sketches all the important monuments and marks major turning points in their history for its 3000 years of existence. After centuries later, its people disappeared. It civilization forgotten. Though the ruins of their monument and in particular their writing, we began to rediscover their world again, their people, their culture, their religion and their history. We know a lot about their ancient Egypt, perhaps more than others civilization of the time, because they left us with a lot of records in writing. What we have found are fascinations, a human ascend in our long journey to civilization
The document summarizes the major civilizations that arose in Mesopotamia between 3000 BCE to 330 BCE. It discusses the Sumerians, Akkadian Empire, Babylonians, Assyrians, Chaldeans, Persians and their contributions. The Sumerians established the first cities and invented cuneiform writing. The Babylonians developed laws under Hammurabi and made advances in mathematics. The Persians were led by Cyrus the Great and established a large empire with different provinces governed by satraps.
Ancient Egypt3100 BC-322 BC
The backbone of Ancient Egypt, The Nile River, whose annual floods supported all life in the ancient land. More than the Euphrates and Tigris, it was Nile that really defined the cultures that developed along its banks.
The Rosetta Stone
(That gave the scholars a key to deciphering Egyptian hieroglyphic writing)
Palette of King Narmer from Hierakonpolis, Egypt, pre dynastic, ca 3000-2920 BCE
Tomb Architecture:
1. Mastabas
2. Royal Pyramids
3. Rock-hewn Tombs
Temples
Dwellings
Fortresses
- The document discusses how ancient civilizations aligned with the precession of the equinoxes and signs of the zodiac, with Vishnu appearing every 6,480 years to destroy evil and reestablish dharma.
- It notes major civilizations and megalithic sites that developed during each age, with recurring cycles of destruction roughly every 6,000 years related to floods, earthquakes, volcanoes and cosmic events.
- According to the document, human evolution and civilization proceed in cycles, with an overall de-evolution in technology and understanding of astronomy between 13,000-700 years ago, though ancient peoples demonstrated advanced technologies through non-written means of communication.
The document summarizes the major civilizations of Mesopotamia including the Sumerians, Akkadians, Babylonians, Assyrians, Chaldeans, and Persians. It describes their origins, leaders, social structures, religions, and legacies. Key contributions included the development of cuneiform writing by the Sumerians, Hammurabi's Code of Laws from the Babylonians, and the establishment of the world's first empires by the Akkadians and Assyrians.
The document discusses the art and architecture of ancient civilizations in the Near East, including the Sumerians who developed cuneiform writing around 3000 BCE to record the Epic of Gilgamesh, one of the earliest known works of literature. Many artifacts are presented that demonstrate the advanced cultures that emerged in Mesopotamia and the surrounding regions, such as monumental ziggurats and temples, reliefs depicting rulers and religious scenes, and architectural ruins from cities like Babylon and Persepolis in Persia. Cuneiform and other artistic traditions spread across empires like Assyria and laid the foundation for future civilizations in
Ancient Egypt - Art History Survey, Stokstad, ed 3Paige Prater
This document provides a timeline for ancient Egyptian history from the Predynastic period through the Late Egyptian period, along with brief descriptions of some key events, rulers, sites, and artifacts from each period. It highlights the unification of Egypt in the Early Dynastic period, the construction of pyramids and other monumental architecture in the Old Kingdom, the flourishing of arts in the Middle Kingdom, expansion of the empire and building of great temples in the New Kingdom, and mummification practices in the Late Egyptian period.
Ancient Egypt, Ch. 3, Stokstad, Art History, Fall 2013Paige Prater
This document provides a timeline for ancient Egyptian history from 5000-332 BCE. It summarizes the major historical periods including the Predynastic, Early Dynastic, Old Kingdom, Middle Kingdom, New Kingdom, and Late Egyptian periods. Key developments are outlined such as the first dynasties, important rulers like Khufu, Khafre, and Hatshepsut, the rise and fall of Akhenaten's monotheism, and artistic achievements spanning sculpture, architecture, and mummification.
Land of Pyramids, Petra, and Prayers - Egypt, Jordan, and Israel Tourppd1961
This is the presentation of photos and history of Land of Pyramids, Petra, and Prayers from our Egypt, Jordan, and Israel Tour during February, 2020. This was prepared and presented to the family and friends on 19th July, 2020.
Asian civilizations embrace, learn from, and respect one another with the objective of common progress and prosperity, resulting in the flourishing of individual civilizations as well as the establishment of a "community with shared future for mankind" where countries come together and join.
Without the Nile, the rise of Egypt as one of the oldest civilization would not be possible. Travellers to Egypt would be surprise to find the desert is never very far from the Nile. The predictable cycle of flooding of the Nile was a blessing, a major factor to enable civilization to put down its roots in Egypt. This presentation can only give you a briefest of all introductions. It touches upon the deep rooted origin of the Egyptian civilization, it sketches all the important monuments and marks major turning points in their history for its 3000 years of existence. After centuries later, its people disappeared. It civilization forgotten. Though the ruins of their monument and in particular their writing, we began to rediscover their world again, their people, their culture, their religion and their history. We know a lot about their ancient Egypt, perhaps more than others civilization of the time, because they left us with a lot of records in writing. What we have found are fascinations, a human ascend in our long journey to civilization
The document provides an overview of early civilizations that developed in Mesopotamia between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. The Sumerian civilization was the first to emerge around 3500 BCE, developing cities like Uruk and establishing innovations like writing, irrigation, and the wheel. Sumerian culture influenced later Mesopotamian empires like the Babylonians and Assyrians. Major figures like Hammurabi established legal codes and expanded control over the region, though empires rose and fell with invading forces until Persia's conquest in the 6th century BCE.
The document provides an overview of early civilizations that developed in Mesopotamia between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. The Sumerian civilization was the first to emerge around 3500 BCE, developing cities like Uruk and establishing innovations like writing, irrigation, and the wheel. Sumerian culture influenced later Mesopotamian empires like the Babylonians and Assyrians. Major figures like Hammurabi established legal codes and expanded control over the region, though empires rose and fell with invading forces until Persia's conquest in the 6th century BCE.
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleCeline George
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionTechSoup
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
15. First empire of history
Akkadian Empire
“Should you see the light
of your future, within the
shadows of your present’’
Sargon the Great
(2334-2279 BC)
22. Moses leads Hebrews
out of Egypt
“Lord, open my heart for me, and
ease my task for me, and loosen
the knot from my tongue, so that
they might fully understand my
speech.’’
Moses
M
30. Founding of Persian Empire
“Success should always call
for showing greater Kindness,
Generosity and Justice’’
Cyrus The Great
(559-530BC)
31. Founding of Persian Empire
“Success should always call
for showing greater Kindness,
Generosity and Justice’’
Cyrus The Great
(559-530BC)
32. “I had rather excel others in
the knowledge of what is
excellent, than in the extent of
my power and dominion.’’
Alexander The Great
(336-323BC)
Death of Socrates
Aristotle taught Alexander
33. “I had rather excel others in
the knowledge of what is
excellent, than in the extent of
my power and dominion.’’
Alexander The Great
(336-323BC)
Death of Socrates
Aristotle taught Alexander