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Teacher Training Skills – Part 1 kristina123smith@gmail.com
1. Let’s familiarize ourselves with webex platform  2. Warmer to get focused 3. Input - aims of teacher development workshops  4. Questions  5. Input – what is professional expertise?                  – what are the different teacher training models?  6. Questions  7. Input – One way to plan a training cycle: the activity cycle  8. Application –Now let’s apply what we’ve learned.  Selecting and running activities and tasks in workshops 9. Learning points  10. How did you find the webinar?   menu
1. Let’s find our way around the webex platform 2. Let’s get focused  warmers
Skills – any questions?
Based on the first round:
To develop  Knowledge  Awareness  Skills  We are going to look at these in some detail and consider which activities we can use for each.   Introduction - aims of teacher development workshops
Trainer to trainer self and teacher self PLUS Trainer to teachers
Knowledge can refer to 2 distinct areas:  1. ‘received knowledge’ = scientific research, theoretical debates, etc.  From where?  From books and journals, discussing with peers, listening to a lecture, etc. 2. ‘experiential knowledge’  = what a professional learns ‘on the job’.  Question: Which one is more valuable and why?  Knowledge - about what?
We acquire knowledge by comparing what is ‘new’ with what we already know and slotting the new information in a suitable place in our mental data structure (i.e. schemata).   What are the implications of this for how teachers learn in our training sessions?   Think of 2. The importance of schemata
This means that each participant is understanding something different. Each participant is acquiring different knowledge.   It also means that if participants don’t have enough background knowledge - or share the same data structure as the trainer - they will only partly understand.  In a workshop, we should……..      How can we establish people’s schemata before we start?  Implications
Take 3 minute to jot down some notes: What do you do while teaching students to establish schemata before teaching new content?   What have you done in your workshops to establish schemata before staring to give input?  What could you do in the future to establish participants’ background knowledge before giving input?  Please bear these in mind while we look at the next section of our input today.    Reflection time
Imagine you are going to do a workshop on a new topic (for you)  or that you do not know the participants very well.   You want teachers to brainstorm the characteristics of a communicative activity.  What could happen? A.) They immediately come up with all the correct answers B.) They come up with a few correct and a few ‘fuzzy’ answers C.) They come up with vague/fuzzy answers.  D.) One teacher gives strong answers and the others don’t seem to know much about the topic.   What should the trainer do in each situation?   Example
Is developed and made explicit through the process of reflection  ‘deep processing’ = We can reflect on the essential underlying meaning of the new ‘knowledge’.   ‘active processing’ = We can explain or discuss the relationship between  the knowledge we received and our own experience.    Which tasks or questions developed your awareness so far in this session?  Awareness
The Craft Model
___________ contribute new research findings.   Teachers are expected to learn how to teach by studying them. ___________ are often organised to give input about new research and methods.   Some advantages of the ‘applied science model’ are:  1._________ 2._________ Some disadvantages are: 1._________ 2._________ So how do we use this in a training workshop?   The Applied Science Model
The Reflective Model:
Main advantages:  Gives value to the teacher-in-the-classroom’s ________.   Empowers teachers.  Allows teachers to investigate their own_________, in their own teaching ________.  Potential disadvantages: Participants may need support in learning to _______.  _________ will probably be public or shared How do we use this in a teacher training workshop?   The Reflective Model
Learning from experience – trying sthg out.   Usually involves ‘switching hats’ to debrief.  Experiential learning
Input – the activity cycle  How does the teacher introduce the topic or activity? How does the teacher give instructions and check that learners know what to do? What does the teacher do while the learners are carrying out the activity? How does the teacher get the learners' attention and stop the activity? How does the teacher get or give feedback?
Please write a few comments for me –  What was most useful for you in this webinar? What ideas will you take away to think about? What will you focus on in your next workshop? Reflection + feedback task (mini HW)

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Webinar 1 teacher training skills

  • 1. Teacher Training Skills – Part 1 kristina123smith@gmail.com
  • 2. 1. Let’s familiarize ourselves with webex platform 2. Warmer to get focused 3. Input - aims of teacher development workshops 4. Questions 5. Input – what is professional expertise? – what are the different teacher training models? 6. Questions 7. Input – One way to plan a training cycle: the activity cycle 8. Application –Now let’s apply what we’ve learned. Selecting and running activities and tasks in workshops 9. Learning points 10. How did you find the webinar? menu
  • 3. 1. Let’s find our way around the webex platform 2. Let’s get focused  warmers
  • 4. Skills – any questions?
  • 5. Based on the first round:
  • 6. To develop Knowledge Awareness Skills We are going to look at these in some detail and consider which activities we can use for each. Introduction - aims of teacher development workshops
  • 7. Trainer to trainer self and teacher self PLUS Trainer to teachers
  • 8. Knowledge can refer to 2 distinct areas: 1. ‘received knowledge’ = scientific research, theoretical debates, etc. From where? From books and journals, discussing with peers, listening to a lecture, etc. 2. ‘experiential knowledge’ = what a professional learns ‘on the job’. Question: Which one is more valuable and why? Knowledge - about what?
  • 9. We acquire knowledge by comparing what is ‘new’ with what we already know and slotting the new information in a suitable place in our mental data structure (i.e. schemata). What are the implications of this for how teachers learn in our training sessions? Think of 2. The importance of schemata
  • 10. This means that each participant is understanding something different. Each participant is acquiring different knowledge. It also means that if participants don’t have enough background knowledge - or share the same data structure as the trainer - they will only partly understand. In a workshop, we should…….. How can we establish people’s schemata before we start? Implications
  • 11. Take 3 minute to jot down some notes: What do you do while teaching students to establish schemata before teaching new content? What have you done in your workshops to establish schemata before staring to give input? What could you do in the future to establish participants’ background knowledge before giving input? Please bear these in mind while we look at the next section of our input today. Reflection time
  • 12. Imagine you are going to do a workshop on a new topic (for you) or that you do not know the participants very well. You want teachers to brainstorm the characteristics of a communicative activity. What could happen? A.) They immediately come up with all the correct answers B.) They come up with a few correct and a few ‘fuzzy’ answers C.) They come up with vague/fuzzy answers. D.) One teacher gives strong answers and the others don’t seem to know much about the topic. What should the trainer do in each situation? Example
  • 13. Is developed and made explicit through the process of reflection ‘deep processing’ = We can reflect on the essential underlying meaning of the new ‘knowledge’. ‘active processing’ = We can explain or discuss the relationship between the knowledge we received and our own experience. Which tasks or questions developed your awareness so far in this session? Awareness
  • 15. ___________ contribute new research findings. Teachers are expected to learn how to teach by studying them. ___________ are often organised to give input about new research and methods. Some advantages of the ‘applied science model’ are: 1._________ 2._________ Some disadvantages are: 1._________ 2._________ So how do we use this in a training workshop? The Applied Science Model
  • 17. Main advantages: Gives value to the teacher-in-the-classroom’s ________. Empowers teachers. Allows teachers to investigate their own_________, in their own teaching ________. Potential disadvantages: Participants may need support in learning to _______. _________ will probably be public or shared How do we use this in a teacher training workshop? The Reflective Model
  • 18. Learning from experience – trying sthg out. Usually involves ‘switching hats’ to debrief. Experiential learning
  • 19. Input – the activity cycle How does the teacher introduce the topic or activity? How does the teacher give instructions and check that learners know what to do? What does the teacher do while the learners are carrying out the activity? How does the teacher get the learners' attention and stop the activity? How does the teacher get or give feedback?
  • 20. Please write a few comments for me – What was most useful for you in this webinar? What ideas will you take away to think about? What will you focus on in your next workshop? Reflection + feedback task (mini HW)

Editor's Notes

  1. .
  2. Establish what people already know before we add any input. Possibly have a plan B. Check their understanding
  3. The activity is too easy for the group – they need sthg harder now! They might be able to clarify what they think if they see a concrete example. The trainer can model an activity and ask the Ps to discuss it or give 2 activities and ask the Ps to discuss and decide for each of the factors on the board how they would rate the activity. Have they missed anything in their criteria? Don’t let them go too far because they’ll get embarrassed, consider their previous teaching experience and do a communicative activity with the group. Tell them the characteristics and ask them to identify the features of the activity they just did. (to check understanding.) Shut him/her up nicely by giving a task, monitoring and identifying who you can call on. Make sure you talk individually to the very knowledgeable on and let her know how much you appreciate her knowledge, and tell her that you are going to call on the other sometimes.
  4. The craft model involves studying with a more expert practitioner, watching demonstrations, practicing and getting feedback. Eventually the learner is expected to become competent. Advantages – some societies place a great deal of importance on this sort of knowledge transmission. It seems comfortable for many learners in Turkey. In the webinar, I may do some modeling of instructions or workshop planning, perhaps while voicing the thinking process (think aloud protocol) so that trainers can follow the logic and discuss the procedures. This is quite a conservative approach, because it views the professional activity as unchanging.
  5.  How does the teacher introduce the topic or activity?How does the teacher give instructions and check that learners know what to do? (Does the teacher check any language or vocabulary before starting?)What does the teacher do while the learners are carrying out the activity?How does the teacher get the learners' attention and stop the activity?How does the teacher get feedback from the learners?