Water scarcity is a major problem in Balochistan, Pakistan due to low rainfall and overexploitation of groundwater resources. The majority of Balochistan's population lacks access to safe drinking water, and many women walk miles each day to collect water. Overuse of tube wells has led to declining groundwater levels and increased salinity, causing water-borne diseases and difficulties for agriculture. To address this, sustainable water use, construction of dams, reducing tube wells, and conservation efforts are needed along with integrated water resource management and development projects.